定语从句复习1

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【英语】初中英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)

【英语】初中英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)一、定语从句1．一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA．that B．whose C．who D．whom【答案】D【解析】句意：——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。

——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。

be proud of为---感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D2．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。

此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。

考点：考查定语从句。

3．The girl ________ an English song i n the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。

这里使用了定语从句，先行词是the girl，定语从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故选A。

4．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。

先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。

(英语)中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析

（英语）中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．2．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people＂（人民的名义）?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。

这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C3．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。

考查定语从句引导词。

what不引导定语从句，可排除。

that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。

本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。

4．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。

英语语法复习定语从句(一)关系代词09(1)

cleaned for ten years.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
A 1.Here are two pairs of socks, ___you may choose. A.either of which B both of them C .either of whom D.both of whom 2.The football team has 15 members , ___is 25 years old. C A the oldest of them B the older of them C the oldest of whom Dthe older of whom
4. Please take the second chair_______ is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that
5. Is oxygen the only gas __ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C.which D.it 6. Finally, the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police. (NMET98’) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that
1. The man ____ I saw told me to wait. who 2. The man to _____ I spoke was a whom foreigner. 3. I know a boy ______ father is an whose acrobat. (杂技演员) 4. He saw a house whose windows were _____ all broken.

专题01定语从句十大考点归纳(清单)-高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)

专题01 定语从句十大考点（解析版）讲义目录定语从句高考考点细目表P1 考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比P2 考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, whom典型用法归纳P4 考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5 考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P5 考点清单五、关系副词why 典型用法归纳P6 考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6 考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7 考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构P8 考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致典型用法P9 考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9 分类训练（一）高考真题P10 分类训练（二）模拟试题P11 分类训练（三）单句改错P12 分类训练（四）句式升级（书面表达）P12 分类训练（五）语篇运用（外刊原创）P13 （一）二十四节气之夏至来历及风俗P13（二）英雄猫及时施救心脏病主人P15近年高考真题定语从句考点细目表考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比要点精讲1：I don’t like the way that/in which you speak to your mum. 我不喜欢你对妈妈说话的方式。

（the way在定语从句充当方式状语）【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。

1. I don’t like the way _______you speak to her.2. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.3. He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.4. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.5. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.6. John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited.7.（2014全国I卷）Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy.8.（2015全国I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.9. (2018全国II卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___ ___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers---and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.（2020全国III卷）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. （短文改错）【答案与解析】1. that。

校级公开课定语从句复习 (1)

Fill in the blanks with who, whom, which, whose or that. 1.A clock is a machine which/that _________ tells people the time. 2.A nurse is a person__________ looks after people who are ill.
只用whom,不用that/who的情况 • 关系代词在定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。 • eg. He’s the man from whom I learnt the news.
differences between
and
名称形式翻译
限制性定语从句其前无逗号
非限制性定语从句其前有逗号
which/thathe is looking for is 3.The house_________ very expensive. whom/that// I met in the 4.He is the person _________ park yesterday.
She is the engineer ________ whose work is considered to be the best here. which/that// I have lost the watch _________ my father gave to me two years ago. whose This is the person _______ story surprised everybody. whose The person _______ design were the best was Mr. King.

2025届高三英语一轮复习之定语从句课件

，非限制
只能用“which”的情况 1. 指物，介词后 2. 用于非限制定语从句中
1. He is the only man _t_h_a_t______ I can find for the work. 2. The first English novel __th__a_t_____ I read was Gone With Wind. 3. This is one of the most exciting football games _t_h_a_t___ I have ever seen. 4. John told his parents about the cities and the people _t_h_a_t_____ he had visited. 5. (2020江苏) Many lessons are now available online, from _w__h_i_c_h____
缺少主语或宾语: that / which / 不填(缺宾语时) 主语宾语都不缺: that / in which / 不填
特殊用法·特殊先行词
What surprised me was not what he said but
_____ he said it.
A. the way
B. in the way that
· ③ 固定搭配
as
as is often the case
as is reported/believed…
as we can see as we all know
the same…as… as…as…
as is known to all
特殊用法·介词+关代
• I met an old friend from whom I had parted for many years. • It was a crisis for which she was totally unprepared. • They were badly hurt, because of which they didn't go to school. • He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree.

高中英语语法复习——定语从句(共45张ppt)

2、先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或者代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常置于它所修饰的成分之后。
eg: The boy who is playing basketball is my younger brother.
3、关系词：引导定语从句的关联词就叫关系词。
A. 把从句和主句中被修饰的先行词连接在一起．
2. I think the day will finally come______ air pollution can be put under control. A. that B. which C. when D. as
3. This is the store______ we visited the famous shop assistant. A. where B. there C. that D. which
结构分析：系词所指代的先行词在句中作 know的宾语。
4. I don’t like the way _____ you speak to her. A. / B. that C. in which D. all A, B and C
特别注意!（5）
在实践中会遇到很多形似定语从句的句子，要注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别, 能够正确区分使用它们.
couldn’t be found.
A. that
B.where C. in which D. in that
The places couldn’t be found.可知关系词所指代的先行词在句中作主语。
结构分析：
3. This is the reason ______ he has always been eager to know for these years. A. which B. why C. for which D. because He has always been eager to know the reason for these years.可知关

中考英语一轮复习定语从句考点聚焦精讲及练习(含解析)

中考英语一轮复习定语从句考点聚焦精讲及练习（含解析）1.定语从句的定义：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2.定语从句的先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间状语，地点状语，原因状语。

3.定语从句的关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有where,when,why等。

关系词常有3个作用：1.引导定语从句。

2.代替先行词。

3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。

4.定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。

5.关系代词引导的定语从句The woman who visited our factory yesterday is an Australian friend.昨天参观我们工厂的女士是一位澳大利亚朋友。

1.This is the student who I met yesterday.这是我昨天见到的那个学生。

2.Who’s that man(whom)you just talked to?刚才与你谈话的那个男人是谁？3.The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.你刚刚遇见的那个人是我的朋友。

1.The shoe shop is a shop which sells shoes.鞋店是销售鞋的商店。

2.The book(which)I read last night was wonderful.我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。

在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾1.She is one of the students that works very hard.她是最用功的学生中的一个。

2.A library is a place that people like very much.图书馆是一个人们非常喜欢的地方。

定语从句笔记归纳1

定语从句笔记归纳11.关系代词that指人/物，作主语时不可省，作宾语一般可省which指物，作主语不可省，作宾语一般可省who指人，作主语；口语中有时也作宾语，作宾语一般可省whom指人，做宾语，一般可省whose指人（sb's）/物（sth's）（多指人，指物时可与of which互换），作定语as指人/物，作主语或宾语2.用that而不用which的情况❶先行词既有人又有物❷主句是which或who开头的特殊疑问句e.g.Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading?❸先行词是序数词或最高级（或前面有序数词/最高级修饰时）❹先行词有every，each，no，some，the only，the very，the last，the same修饰❺先行词是all，much，few，little，any，none，the one（共同点：有“唯一”或“全部”的概念，以致不可选择），something，everything，anything，nothing等不定代词或被这些词修饰时e.g.Tell me everything that you know.❻先行词在主句中作表语，且关系代词在从句中也做表语（此时句子一般有类比的含义）e.g.Our school is no longer the place that it used to be.3.用which而不用that的情况❶非限制性定语从句❷关系代词前有介词时一般用which❸先行词为that或thosee.g.What's that which flashed in the sky just now?❹限制性定语从句中，若有两个定语从句，一句用that，另一句宜用whiche.g.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open.4.用who而不用that的情况❶先行词为指人的不定代词，如one，ones，anyone，no one，nobody，anybody，none，all❷there be结构中先行词指人❸先行词为people或those❹一个句子中有两个定语从句，且先行词都指人，一个用that，另一个宜用who注：who可以引导非限制性定语从句5.主谓一致❶关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词单复数根据先行词而定（如those who are...）❷one of + 限定词 + 名词复数 + 定语从句（谓语动词用复数）e.g.She's one of my best friends that are studying here.❸the only/the very/the right one of + 限定词 + 名词复数 + 定语从句（谓语动词用单数）6.as若用于such... as...，the same... as...等结构中，不可省（先行词被the same修饰时也可用that，但that表示同一事物）e.g.Such books as I have read are classical works.（我所读过的书都是经典著作）e.g.This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.（这正是我昨天丢的那支钢笔（同一个））e.g.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.（这支钢笔和我昨天丢的那支一样（同一类））若引导非限制性定语从句代替整个主句，该从句可放在主句前、主句后或主句中间（which引导非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句时只能位于主句后，可译为“这一点”）。

+语法知识必备：定语从句+课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

which
意为“这一点”或“这件事”等
放在主句之后
As is known to all, great changes have taken place in China. John, as you know, is a famous writer. Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.
【要点巩固】 ①(2024·泸州模拟) In 2016, Zhang was given the Romer-Simpson Lifetime Achievement Award, _w__h_ic_h__is the highest prize in vertebrate palaeontology. ②(2024·汕头模拟) _A_s__Nelson Mandela said, when you speak to a man in a language that he understands, it goes to his head.But when you speak to a man in his mother tongue, it goes to his heart. ③(2024·潮州模拟) The blue whale, weighing more than even the biggest dinosaurs, is the largest animal _t_h_a_t_has ever lived.
【要点归纳】
关系代词 who whom
whose(=of whom/of which)
that which
as
先行词人人
关系代词一览表句法功能

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D 1.The professor
daughter teaches you English is Dr. Williams.（单招11） A. who B. that C. his D. whose
B 2.Some roads were flooded,
made the journey more difficult. （单招11） A. That B. which C. where D. is
３．当先行词与定语从句被其他词所分隔时
I met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could ask me questions in Chinese. ４．在there be开头的句子中 There is an old man who wants to see you. ５．一句中有两个定语从句，前一个定语从句的关系词是that，另一个只用who． The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard.
Tips
1. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时,关系代词可省略. eg. This is the house which/that/不用 visited. ____________ I 2. what不能引导定语从句;且what = all that I will do all that I can to help you. = I will do what I can to help you.
Is this the first time that you have come to our city?
Li Ming is the only one that got full marks in our class.
３．当先行词是由人和物构成的名词词组时． Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? ４．主句是以who, which开头的疑问句时: Who is the girl that wears a pair of glasses? Which is the dictionary that he used yesterday? 5. 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時 Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be. 6．注意：that只能用在限制性定语从句中，非限制性
4. 先行词是the way，意为“方式，方法”时，引导定语从句的关系词用that/ in which或省略。（that/in which） I didn't like the way _______________ she talked to me. （that/in which） The way _________________he teaches English is interesting.
yesterday? （单招10） A.with which B.about which C.with that D.about that
B 5.I have never such people
（单招07） A.when we saw C.what we saw
at the party.
B .as we saw D.who we saw
The house , D ,is not large. （单招06） A. he bought last year B. which he bought it last year C. he bought it last year D. which he bought last year
无论是关系代词还是关系副词，都在定语从句中取代了先行词，因此，先行词在定语从句中不复出现。
不止两个，其余的可能不当兵
She has two sons, who are P.L.A. men.
只有两个，都是解放军
（一）．只用who的情况
１．先行词是one, anyone, those, he时宜用who. Anyone who breaks the law shall be punished. Those who are against the plan put up your hands please. ２．在非限制性定语从句中 His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.
3 .关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须与先行词保持一致。 Those who are against the plan put up your hands. Tom is one of the students who were praised by the teacher yesterday. Tom is the only one of the students who was praised by the teacher yesterday.
定语从句中永远不用that，介词后也不能跟that．
பைடு நூலகம்
（三）whose的使用
• whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语，后面要紧跟被修饰的名词． • There are some people whose faces you can never forget. the faces of whom • I saw some trees whose leaves were black because of the polluted air. the leaves of which
（四）只用which的情况
１．非限制性定语从句中只用which，不用 that． Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city. ２．关系代词紧跟在介词或介词短语之后，只能用which或 whom，不能用that． This is the hotel in which you will stay. This is the hotel which/ that you will stay in.
Exercise 2
1. Is this the factory ___ you have been to last A year? A. which B. in which C. where D. the one
2. Is this factory ___ you have been to last D year? A. which B. in which C. where D. the one 3. Is Mr. Smith the person __ you know this? C A. that B. whom C. from whom D. by whom
our English teacher first wore that red skirt. （单招10） A. when B. whether C. that D. Where
A 3.I still remember the day
B 4.Can you lend me the book
you talked
• 6. Please pass me the dictionary _____ whose cover is black. • 7. Mr. White is one of the foreign experts who/that _________ are working in China. • 8. Is this the museum __________ you that/ which visited the other day? • 9. This is the worker with ____ my father whom worked. that • 10. To get the job started, all ____ I need is your permission.
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
和先行词的关系密切（删去和先行词关系不密切（是一种补后影响整个句子意义的表达）充说明，删掉后不影响整个意思的表达。）不用逗号分开一般使用逗号分开可用关系代词that引导不可以用关系代词that引导
可以省略（that, who, which 在从句中担当宾语时可以省不可以省略略）可以替代（whom作宾语时，不能替代可用who或that替代）
（二）只用that的情况
１．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little，或当先行词被every, any, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时． Is there any question that troubles you much? ２．当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级, the only, the very, the last等词修饰时．
2. Is this factory that we visited last week? the one This factory is the one that we visited last week? 3. He is the person for whom you are looking. for 归纳：1定语从句要避免成分重复 2定语从句要避免漏用先行词 3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开
The Attributive Clause（定语从句）
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
先行词
归纳
定语从句引导词(关联词/连接词)