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定语从句复习题及答案1. 用适当的关系代词填空，完成下列句子。
- The man ________ is standing at the door is our new neighbor.- The book ________ I read last week was very interesting. - The house ________ we lived in last year has been sold. - The pen ________ you lent me doesn't work.2. 将下列句子改写为定语从句。
- The car is red. The car belongs to Mr. Smith.- The woman is our teacher. The woman is talking to the students.- The book is on the table. The book was written by J.K. Rowling.- The boy is in the classroom. The boy is reading a book.3. 选择正确的关系代词填空。
- This is the reason ________ he refused the offer.A. whyB. thatC. for whichD. on which- She is the woman ________ I spoke on the phone.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose4. 判断下列句子中定语从句是否正确，并改正错误。
- The town where we visited last summer is very beautiful. - The man who I talked to at the party is a famous actor. - The book that my sister gave me is very interesting.- The house where we used to live has been demolished.5. 将下列句子翻译成英文，并使用定语从句。
初中英语定语从句知识点复习巩固定语从句指的是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，常用来对句中的人或物进行补充说明和限定。
以下是初中英语定语从句的知识点复习和巩固：1. 引导词：关系代词和关系副词是引导定语从句的主要词汇。
关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
2.关系代词的用法：- who和whom用来修饰人，who用于主语或宾语位置，whom只用于宾语位置。
- whose用于修饰人或物，表示所属关系，相当于"的"。
- which用来修饰物，也可用于修饰整个句子。
- that既可修饰人又可修饰物，用法更灵活。
3.关系副词的用法：- where用来修饰地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
- when用来修饰时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
- why用来修饰原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
4.定语从句的位置：定语从句通常位于被修饰的名词之后。
5.定语从句的引导词可以省略：-当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略。
-当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，不能省略。
-当关系副词在定语从句中作状语时，可以省略。
6.定语从句的谓语动词的形式：定语从句中的谓语动词的形式要根据先行词的意义和时间状况来决定。
7.注意在定语从句中注意将关系代词或关系副词放在合适的位置，以避免造成歧义。
例句：- The girl who is standing over there is my sister.（关系代词who修饰人）- The book, which is on the table, is mine.（关系代词which 修饰物）- The school where I study is very big.（关系副词where修饰地点）。
定语从句知识点归纳讲解一、定语从句以及相关术语★定义：定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。
★分类：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
二、定语从句的关系词(引导词)用法（一）关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose、as关系代词先行词在从句中充当的成分who人主语、宾语、表语whom人宾语whose人/物定语which物主语、宾语that人/物主语、宾语、表语as人/物主语、宾语、表语语等。
as和which引导非限制性定语从句中都能指代整句内容，which译为“这”，as 译为“正如”。
但定语从句位于句首时只能用as。
As we all know,…/As is known to all,…（正如大家所知道....）（二）关系副词：where, when, why关系副词先行词在从句中充当的成分when表示时间的名词时间状语where表示地点的名词地点状语why表示原因的名词(reason)原因状语的地点,其后常由where引导。
▲The reason why...is that... 。
的原因是。
三、非限制性定语从句非限定性定语从句，从句式上看，有逗号隔开。
它既可以修饰先行词，也可修饰整个句子。
它对其先行词没有限定、修饰的作用，只起补充、说明的作用。
1.非限制性定语从句通常不能用that2. 非限制性定语从句不能用why引导，要用for which代替why。
例如：I had told them the reason，for which I didn’t attend the meeting.3. 非限制性定语从句置于句首时，不能用which引导。
定语从句复习考点与难点归纳：1.关系代词与关系副词;2. 只用that与不用that;考点 3.对the way的考查; 4.介词+关系词; 5.as的使用难点 6.对where的考查7.综合考查用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句一、基础知识回顾：指出下列句中的先行词，关系词1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers.2. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.3. Yao Hui is the boy whose English study is very good in our class.4. The school where we are studying is very famous.5. As we all know, our school is 50 years old.关系词的作用：1：连接先行词与从句；2：替代先行词在从句中的位置；3：充当从句的成分***判断关系词在定语从句中做什么成分？1.The man who/that came to our school is Mr. Wang.2.The girl (whom/that/who) I met is Lucy.3. He lives in the room whose door/the door of which is green.4.I like the person to whom you just talked.5. Tom has made great progress, which made us happy.7. We shall never forget the days when we lived together.8.This is the house where he lived last year.9. Can you tell me the reason why you are late for school.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man _________lost his way.(3)Children_________ eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.(4) Mr. Liu is the person ____________________you talked about on the bus.(5) Mr. Ling is just the boy _____________________ I want to see.(6) Football is a game____________ is liked by most boys.(7) This is the pen ________ he bought yesterday.***Whose 既可以指人，又可指物，在定语从句中做定语,表示“……人的”“……物的”(1) The room _______ window faces south is mine.窗户朝南的那个房间是我的。
Attributive ClauseⅠDefinition.在名词性从句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，从句放在所修饰词（即先行词）之后由关系副词或关系代词引导。
e.g.: The story that you read is The Rescue.你读的故事叫《营救》。
She is the girl who got the first prize.她就是那个得了第一名的女孩。
ⅡRelatives.(1) 当先行词指人时使用who和whom,若在句中作主语用who; 如果作宾语用whom,但在口语中,常用who代替whom,也可省略。
e.g. The foreigner who/that visited our school yesterday is from Canada.(作主语)The boy who/that broke the window is called Jack. (作主语)The girl who/whom/that/×we met yesterday is Li Fei’s sister. (作宾语)He is the man whom/that/who/×I visited last week. (作宾语)(2) that先行词即可指人又可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。
e.g. He has just moved into the house that/which was built last year. (作主语)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (作宾语)Let’s ask the man that/who is reading the book over there. (作主语)The girl (that/whom/×) we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister. (作宾语)(3) 当先行词指物时用which，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。
e.g. They planted the trees which don’t need much water. (作主语)The books (which/that) we bought were not interesting. (作宾语)(4) whose引导定语从句，先行词可是人也可是物，在从句中作定语。
e.g. Miss Smith is the teacher whose house caught fire last week. (作定语)Harry is the boy whose mother is our Chinese teacher. (作定语)◆“whose+名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语，又能作宾语。
whose 的先行词常用来指人，但有时也可以用来指具体事物或抽象概念，这时可以与of which结构互换，词序是：“名词+of which”，如：They came to a house whose back wall had broken down.. (= the back wall of which)He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. (= whose name)★当关系代词缺少先行词时，需用the one来补充e.g. Is the museum the one (that) you visited?(5) 介词和关系代词引导的定语从句。
○1关系代词whom, which在从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间。
为了使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的词，也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。
e.g. The athlete to whom you talked is a famous runner.(whom 不能省略，不能用who 代替)→The athlete whom/that/× you talked to is a famous runner.Mr. White is the professor to whom you should write. (whom 不能省略，不能用who 代替) This is the pen with which I wrote the letter. (which 不能省略，不能用that 代替) →This is the pen that/which/ I wrote the letter with.○2 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。
e.g. Is this the watch which he is looking for?(不能说成：Is this the watch for which he is looking?) The old man whom the nurse are looking after is very well now. He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree.○3 关系代词that 在从句中作介词宾语时，介词不能放在它的前面，只能放在从句中有关动词的后面; 而当介词位于定语从句的末尾时，关系代词可用that/which(指物)； that/whom/who(指人)作介词的宾语，而且作介词宾语的关系代词可省略。
e.g. The city that/which/× she lives in is very far away. = The city in which she lives is very far away. This is the hero that/who/whom/× we are proud of .不能说：This is the hero of whom we are proud. ○4 关系代词whose 也可以在从句中与它所修饰的名词一起作介词宾语。
e.g. The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person.e.g. This is the house where/in which we lived last year.The factory where/in which his father works is in the west of the city. (2) when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
e.g. I still remember the day when/on which I first came to Beijing.We ’ll never forget the happy time when/at which we worked on the farm. (3) why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
e.g. There are several reasons why/for which we can ’t do that.He couldn ’t give me a good reason why/for which he was late for school.Ⅲ 1否则全句意义就不完整。
Is there anything (that) I can do for you?2．非限制性定语从句只是对先行词作补充说明，没有限定作用，它与先行词的关系比较松散，不是关键性的，如果省略，原句的意义仍然完整。
这种从句在朗读时要有停顿，在文字中通常用逗号与主句隔开。
e.g. This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago.As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.◆引导非限制性定语从句的关系词有：who, whom, whose, which, when 和where，不可以用that和why。
另外，非限制性定语从句从意义上讲，相当于一个并列句，在口语中使用并不普遍，在日常生活中，人们通常用并列句或简单句来表达。
如：I told the story to John, who later told it to his brother. = I told the story to John, and he later told it to his brother.Yesterday I happened to see John, who was eager to have a talk with you.= Yesterday I happened to see John and he was eager to have a talk with you.3．两种定语从句的内涵不同，限制性定语从句具有涉他性，而非限制性定语从句具有唯一性，这在理解和翻译时应特别注意。
试比较：4．在正式文体中，以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常以in which或that 引导，如：The way in which you answered the questions was admirable.◆但在非正式文体中，人们通常省略in which或that :e.g. The way (in which) he spoke to us was suspicious.I don’t like the way (that) you laugh at her.Ⅳ★在非正式场合，that可代替where, when, why; 常见的情况是：此时的先行词通常是the place, the time, the reason,而且that常可省略。
This is the place (that) he works. (=where)That was the time (that) he arrived. (=when)This is the reason (that) he came. (=why)Practice: Is this the factory that/which/×his father visited last year?Is this factory the one that/which/× his father visited last year?Is this the factory where/at which his father worked last year?Is this factory the one to which his father paid a visit last year?Attention:1. 在Non-A.C.中，关系代词作主语，只能用who 指人，which指物；关系代词做宾语，常用whom（口语中有时用who）指人，which指物，它们都不能用that代替。
