Ⅱ.单项填空（1）
1．Tom is good at maths，so I think he is the student________can help you to work out this problem.
A．whom B．who
C．which D．what
解析：先行词the student指人，定语从句中缺主语，因此应用who引导定语从句。
答案： B
2．I’m not sure whether this is the book________my brother read the year before last.
A．whose B．as
C．what D．which
解析：先行词the book指物，定语从句缺少宾语，因此应填which引导定语从句。关系代词as引导限制性定语从句时，仅用于the same...as...，such...as...等句型中。
答案： D
3．I’m sorry that I don’t know much about American films，because this is the first American film________I have ever seen.
A．which B．that
C．what D．as
解析：先行词American film前面有序数词the first修饰，因此只能用that引导定语从句。
答案： B
4．Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons________they were fond of________influenced their whole lives. A．which；that B．that；which
C．which；which D．that；that
解析：第一空考查定语从句的引导词。因先行词中既含有人又含有物，所以用that。第二空用that构成It was...that...强调句型。
答案： D
5．Which of the two cows________you keep produce more milk?
A．that B．which
C．whom D．what
解析：主语是以which开头的特定疑问句，所以要用that引导定语从句。
答案： A
6．The most important thing________we should pay attention to is the first thing________I have said.
A．which；that B．that；which
C．which；which D．that；that
解析：当先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，定语从句用that引导。
答案： D
7．Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest________everyone likes to visit. A．that B．as
C．which D．what
解析：“such＋名词”后接从句时，若引导词在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分，则用as引导定语从句。该句中引导词在从句中作visit的宾语，故用as。若引导词在从句中不
作成分，则用that引导结果状语从句。
答案： B
8．This is the boy without________help I couldn’t have passed that difficult exam. A．who B．whom
C．whose D．that
解析：先行词the boy指人，定语从句缺少定语，因此该空应填whose引导定语从句。答案： C
9．The boy________is cleaning the blackboard now is Tom’s best friend.
A．that B．whom
C．whose D．he
解析：先行词是“人”，关系代词用who/that。
答案： A
10．The man makes full use of the time________he can spare.
A．with which B．when
C．it D．that
解析：先行词是“物”，并且作spare的宾语，所以关系代词用which/that。
答案： D
11．Look out！Don’t get too close to the house________roof is under repair. A．whose B．which
C．of which D．that
解析：此题考查定语从句。句意为：“小心！不要靠近这所房子，房顶正在修理”。从结构上看，“________roof is under repair”是定语从句修饰house。从意义上看，空格处应填一个表示“这所房子的”的关系代词，所以要用whose。
答案： A
12．He told us the stories and the writers
________interested him.
A．that B．which
C．what D．who
解析：在修饰两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时用that。在此句中that修饰stories和writers，它既可修饰人也可修饰物，又在从句中作主语。
答案： A
13．Anything________could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge. A．which B．that
C．what D．how
解析：考查定语从句。当先行词为anything等不定代词时，关系代词用that而不用which。答案： B
14．Those________want to see the film please write down your names here. A．them B．what
C．whose D．who
解析：当代词those用做先行词且指人，并在从句中作主语时，关系代词通常使用who。答案： D
15．This is the factory________we visited the other day.
A．where B．in which
C．there D．/
