高三定语从句复习

定语从句一．The boy who was in the office yesterday is my brother . 昨天在办公室的那个男孩是我弟弟。

限制性定语从句，去掉该从句，句子就失去原有的含义，而且也不大讲得通。

A student (who works hard ) will make progress . 一个努力学习的学生会取得进步。

二．非限制性定语从句，对先行词没有限定作用，只起进一步说明的作用，去掉它，主句仍成立，意义也无变化：Our teacher is very strict with us , which does much good . 我们的教师对我们很严格，这对我们有很大好处。

三．引导定语从句的关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，表语，定语或宾语1．〕关系代词：who , which , that , as , whom , whoseGive this book to the man who is over there . (主语)I am interested in the book (which /that) you talked about yesterday . (宾语，可以省略)He is not the man as he was before . (表语) 他跟过去不一样了。

2．〕关系副词：where , when , why , 在从句中作状语：This is the house where he was born . (地点状语) 这就是他出生的那座房子。

That was the first day when he worked as a teacher .〔时间状语〕那是他当教师的第一天。

Can you tell me the reason why he was late this morning ? (原因状语) 你能告诉我他今天早上迟到的原因吗？四．关系代词须知事项：1．〕who & whom(1). 指人时在介词后只用whom :Have you met the person about whom she was speaking ? 你见到她当时正在谈论的那个人了吗？(1). 在非限制性定语从句中，指人时做主语用who，做宾语时用whom，〔不用who替代〕John Baird，who was a Scotsman，invented the first television set in 1925。

高三定语从句知识点总结高三学生在英语学习中，定语从句是一个相对复杂的语法点。

准确理解和掌握定语从句的用法和结构对于正确运用此类句型至关重要。

本文将对高中阶段常见的定语从句知识点进行总结，旨在帮助同学们更好地学习和运用定语从句。

一、定语从句的定义与作用定语从句是包含在主句中的一个从句，用来修饰主句中的名词或代词，起到进一步限定、说明、描绘其特征或属性的作用。

二、定语从句的引导词常见的引导词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose等；关系副词包括when, where, why等。

三、定语从句的结构和用法1. 关系代词引导的定语从句，在定语从句中充当句子成分。

例如：The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.我昨天买的那本书很有趣。

2. 关系代词和关系副词的选择取决于其在定语从句中所充当的角色。

例如：John is the boy who/that won the prize.约翰是那个获得奖金的男孩。

3. 定语从句中的关系代词或关系副词可省略。

例如：This is the house (which/that) I used to live in.这是我曾经住过的房子。

4. 关系代词whose用于表示所属关系，修饰物或人。

例如：Peter is the boy whose father is a doctor.彼得是个父亲是医生的男孩。

5. 关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句分别表示时间、地点和原因。

例如：I still remember the day when we first met.我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。

四、特殊情况下的定语从句1. 在非限制性定语从句中，通常用逗号将其与主句分开。

例如：My brother, who is a teacher, lives in Beijing.我的哥哥是个老师，住在北京。

高三定语从句复习练习一、高考真题汇编I. The exact year An gela and her family spe nt together in China was 2008.A.WhenB. whereC. whyD. which2.I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _____ my classmates recomme nded to me..A.whoB. whichC. whe nD. WhereA. whoB. whe nC. whichD. whereA. asB. whyC. whe nD. where5. The book has helped me greatly in my daily com muni cati on, especially at work a good impressi on is a must. A.which B. whe n C. as D. where6. Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. whichB. whatC. whereD. whe n7. A compa ny ___ profits from home markets are decli ning may seekopport un ities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why8. Please send us all the in formati on _______ you have about the can didate for the positi on.A. thatB. whichC. asD. What9. By serv ing others, a pers on focuses on some one other tha n himself or herself,____ can be very eye-ope ning and rewardi ng. A.who B.which C.what D.that10. Now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ____ is quiteun expected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it11. E nglish is a Ian guage shared by several diverse cultures, _______ u ses itdiffere ntly.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them12.1 d on t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _____ I went up to rescuea kite that was stuck in the bran ches of a tree.A. whe nB. whereC. whichD. why13. We'll reach the sales targets in a month __ we set at at the begi nning of the year.A. whichB.whereC. WhenD.what14. Today , we ' ll discuss a number of cases ________ b eginners of English fail to use the Ian guage properly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where15. Betwee n the two parts of the con cert is an in terval, _____ the audie nee canbuy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which16. ___________________________________________ Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _______________________________ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. While17. ____________________________________ As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _____________________________________ is n amed after his gran dfather.A. whichB. WhereC. WhatD. that二、语法填空1. There isn ' t a moment ___________ I ' m not thinking of you.2. I hate the way ______ you n ever look at me whe n you speak to me.3. Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived, many of_____ eve n cried with joy.4. She showed the visitors around the museum, the con structi on of ____ had take n more tha n three years.5. She has married aga in, _____ was un expected.6. The Beatles, ____ many of you are old eno ugh to remember, came from Liverpool.7. It is such a good place _____ everybody wants to go and visit ______ it is well known all over the world.8. The book was writte n in 1946, ______ (duri ng which/ since whe n the educati on system has wit nessed great cha nge.9. One of the boys who ______ (be my friends _______ (be very good at En glish.10. ______________________ Occasi ons are very rare I have the time to spe nd a whole day with my kids.11. I will put the book ______ you placed it and make a mark at the place _______I put it.12. It is on the morning of May first ______ I met Li Yang at the airport.三、对比练习1. ① This is one of the most in teresti ng films ___ show n last week.② This is the very one of the most in terest ing films ___ show n last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were2. ① He has two sons, ____ are college stude nts.② He has two sons, and _____ a re college stude nts.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it3. ①_____ we all know, China is rich in n atural resources.②_____ is well-k nown that China is rich inn atural resources.③_____ is well-k nown, China is rich in n atural resources.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That4. ① I ' ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.② I ' ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.A. thatB.不填C. whenD. A and B5. ① This is the on ly way ____ y ou can find.② I don ' t like the way ______ h e spoke to his mother.A. thatB.不填C. in whichD. A, B and CE. A and B6. _____________________________ ① It was eleven o ' clock they went out of the cinema.② It was at eleveno ' clock ________ theywent out of emacinA. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which四、单句改错1. These who have ple nty of money will help their frie nd.2. This is the Iongest train which I have ever seen.3. Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.4.1 shall n ever forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week.5. The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.6. He paid the boy $10 for washi ng ten win dows, most of them had n 'fot at least a year.7. The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberatio n.8. Mr. Herp in is one of the foreig n experts who is work ing in China.9. They talked for about an hour of thi ngs and pers ons who they remembered in the school.10. My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.五、语篇练习t bee n clea nedIn flue nza, or flu, is 1 ____ com mon in fecti on of the nose and throat, and sometimes the lungs. The cause is a virus that pa sses from one person to another. The virus spreads through the air 2 __________ an in fected pers on expels air sudde nly.Medical experts have ide ntified three major kinds of in flue nza. They call them type A, B and C. Type C is 3 ______ (little seri ous. People may not eve n know they have it. But researchers study the 4 ______ two kinds very closely. Viruses cha nge to sur vive. This can make 5 _____ difficult for the body to recog nize and fight an in fecti on.A pers on 6 _____ has suffered one kind of flu develops the same kind aga in. The body' s defense system produces antibodies. T hese substances stay in the blood and destroy the virus 7 ______ i t appears aga in. 8 ______ the body may not recog nize a fluvirus 9 _______ has eve n a small cha nge.Each year, researchers develop vacc ines to preve nt the spread of the flu virus. The WH O holds meet ings in 10 _____ experts discuss 11 _______ kinds of flu viruses to in clude in the n ext vacci ne.高三定语从句复习练习答案一、1-5DBDCD 6-10ABABB 11-15 BAADA 16-17CA二、 1.whe n 2. That/i n which 3. whom 4. which 5. which 6. which7. as ; that 8. since whe n 9. are;is 10. whe n11. where;where/i n which 12. that三、 1.①D②B2. ①B②C3. ①B②C③B4. ①C②D5. ①E②D 8.①D②A6. ①C②B四、l.these-those 2.which-that 3.which-as 4.which-whe n 5去掉it6. them-which7.which-when8.is-are9.who-that lO.with-without五、 1. a 2. when 3. least 4. other 5. it 6. who 7. when8. But 9. which/that 10. which 11. what高三定语从句复习练习答案一、1-5DBDCD 6-10ABABB 11-15 BAADA 16-17CA二、 1.whe n 2. That/i n which 3. whom 4. which 5. which 6. which7. as ; that 8. since whe n 9. are;is 10. whe n11. where;where/i n which 12. that三、 1.①D②B2. ①B②C3. ①B②C③B4. ①C②D5. ①E②D 8.①D②A6. ①C②B四、1.these-those 2.which-that 3.which-as 4.which-whe n 5去掉it6.them-which7.which-when8.is-are9.who-that lO.with-without五、1. a 2. when 3. least 4. other 5. it 6. who 7. when8. But 9. which/that 10. which 11. what。

高三语法第一轮复习--定语从句【知识梳理】一、关系代词的选择1．充当主语的关系代词。

限制性定语从句1). Edmund Halley was an English scientist who/that lived over 200 years ago.2). A plane is a machine which/that can fly.3). Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.4). a. China is one of the nations that have made （make）great progress in reducing its population growth.b. Tom is the one of the boys who is (be) praised.用法：1)．在限制性定语从句中，who用于指人，which用于指物，that/as指人或指物均可。

2)．as作关系代词使用时，先行词前必须有The same, such , as. so 修饰3)．从句中谓语动词单复数由先行词决定。

4)．One of +可数名词复数做先行词，关系代词在从句中做主语时，从句的谓语动词用复数。

the one of +可数名词复数做先行词，关系代词在从句中做主语时，从句的谓语动词用单数。

5). 作主语的关系代词不可省略。

非限制性定语从句1). The river, which was dirty in the past, is very clear now.2). The pupils, who are very happy now, will go out for a picnic soon.3). They have three daughters, all of whom are doctors.用法：1)．在非限制性定语从句只能用who指人，which指物，不能用that。

高三英语语法复习四定语从句考点《一》关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that引导定语从句时，可在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等句子成分。

who代指人，作主语或宾语; whom代指人，作动词宾语或介词宾语; whose代指人或物，作定语;which代指物，作主语或宾语等; that代指人或物，作主语或宾语等。

This is the detective who came from London. 这就是那位来自伦敦的侦探。

The book which/that I am reading is written by Thomas Hardy.我正在看的这本书是托马斯·哈代所写。

The desk whose leg is broken is very old. 那张桌腿已断的桌子已经很旧。

1.先行词在定语从旬中作表语时，不管先行词是指人还是指物，引导词都要用that，但在非限制性定语从句中要改用which.He's changed a lot. He's not the man that he was. 他变化很大，已不是过去的他了。

This is not an easy question that you think it to be. 这个问题不是像你认为的那么容易。

He has become a doctor，which he wanted to be. 他成为了一名医生，这是他以前一直梦想的。

2. "介词+关系代词"可以引导定语从句，但关系代词只可用whom或which，不可用who或that。

The room in which there is a machine is a workshop. 那个里面放着一部机器的房间是个车间。

In the dark street，there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.3. "whose+n. "引导定语从旬修饰"物"时，可换成"the+ n. +of which"或"of which+the+n. "。

2024年高三英语高考三轮复习【作文专题】定语从句的语法考点与在写作中的应用（讲义）定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），是一种描述或修饰名词的从句，就像单个形容词一样。

和所有从句一样，形容从句包含一个主语和一个动词。

你可以识别形容词从句，因为它们通常以关系代词t h a t、w h i c h或w h o开头。

定语从句在英语中很常见，但它们的规则可能有点棘手。

在本讲义中，我们将解释正确使用形容词从句所需了解的一切，并提供大量形容词从句示例，向你展示它们的工作原理。

定语从句定义所有形容词都修饰名词。

有时形容词是单个单词，比如b i g或b e a u t i f u l，但有时它们是有自己主语和动词的从句。

修饰名词的从句称为定语从句。

形容词：J a b a r i c a u g h t a g i g a n t i c f i s h!形容词性从句：J a b a r i c a u g h t a f i s h,w h i c h w a s g i g a n t i c!定语从句之所以也称为关系从句，是因为它们通常以关系代词开头。

T h e n e w r e s t a u r a n t,w h i c h j u s t o p e n e d l a s t m o n t h,h a s a l r e a d y c l o s e d d o w n.I t o o k m y p a r t n e r,w h o h a s n e v e r s e e n s n o w,o n a s k i t r i p.关系代词有很多用途；如果你看到其中一个，并不总是意味着有定语从句。

然而，在句子中看到关系代词意味着可能有定语从句。

定语从句常用的关系代词包括：t h a t、w h i c h、w h o、w h o m、w h o s e、w h e r e 和w h e n。