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第三讲定语从句定语从句必备知识1．定语从句在复合句中，修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫作定语从句。
定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday.那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔。
(定语从句作后置定语)2．先行词被定语从句所修饰的词或句子叫先行词，作先行词的可以是：(1)一个词(通常是名词，也可以是代词)This is the place which is worth visiting.这是值得参观的地方。
He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
(2)一个短语Many life's problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve.许多以前可以通过询问家庭成员、朋友或者同事就能解决的生活问题，是现在的大家庭无力解决的。
(3)一个分句The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people have realized how diverse languages could be.希腊人认为，语言结构和思维过程之间存在着某种联系。
这一观点在人们尚未认识到语言的千差万别以前就早已在欧洲扎下了根。
(4)一个完整的句子I found an old man lying on the ground and I took him to hospital in a taxi immediately, which was why I was late that morning.我发现一个老人躺在马路上，我立即乘出租车把他送到了医院，这就是那天上午我迟到的原因。
三大从句补测1.Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable forchildren.2.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ___________ local 5-star hotelscharged 6,000 yuan for one night.3.Always give your best in things your set out to do, ________ difficult that mightbe.4._________ students always make the same mistakes is a problem that troubles theteacher a lot.5.We will never give in, ___________ they might do or say about our plan.6.Was it in 1969 ___________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on themoon?cking in the spirit of innovation, the small island country remains ________ itwas 5 years ago.8.Many young people, most of ___________ were well-educated, headed for remoteregions to chase their dreams.9.Give me a chance, ___________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.10.If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to otherpeople ___________ you figure it out.11.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ___________ purposesis to relieve worldwide starvation.12.It still remains to be seen _________ the unrest in the Jewish community will settledown soon.13.Life is a match _________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.14.We must bear in mind when we surf the Internet or talk on the phone ________ weare enjoying the fruits of man's wisdom．15.This country’s food price in 2022 was twice _________ it was in 2020.16._________ is known to us all that the old worker still works hard in his seventies.17.The study explores the possibility _________ dieting is bad for health.18.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work_________ a good impression is a must.19.He sent me an e-mail _________ he explained in detail what had happened duringthat weekend.20.Some factories are being built in _________ was a school21.Do you still remember the farmer in _________ farmland you worked during thesummer holiday?22._________ we are scientists, lawyers, doctors, consultants, clerks or butchers, weall make our respective contributions.23.As you go through your daily life, you will encounter many difficult situations_________things may go wrong.24.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century _________ hismusical gift was fully recognized.25.She must have the operation, ________ she would die.26.He spent so many unforgettable days with them _________ he was unwilling topart with them.27.After _______ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the manager's office.28.Tsunami is so terrible that it always causes great losses, _________has happenedin some countries.29.Determination is a kind of basic quality and this is ______ it takes to do anythingwell.30.There are some cases _________ students obviously know the school rules butdon’t obey them.31.Having checked the machines were turned off and _________ all the tools wereput away, the worker locked the door.32.We have received the information __________ Grant may have left the country.33.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he canwalk steadily.34.People have lots of problems living in the central Australian desert, _________which the lack of water is the most serious one.35.Scientists say it may be five or six years ________ it is possible to test this medicineon human patients.。
初三英语定语从句的复习资料The document was prepared on January 2, 2021初三系列复习资料（10）定语从句的考点集汇，讲解和训练十、定语从句【考点扫描】中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1．定语从句的功用和结构2．关系代词和关系副词的功用3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。
【名师精讲】一. 定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。
例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party?I still remember the night when I first came to the village?This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。
关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。
1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。
例如：I don’t like people who talk much but do little.The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.2. 作宾语：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.3. 作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。
定语从句复习考点与难点归纳：1.关系代词与关系副词;2. 只用that与不用that;考点 3.对the way的考查; 4.介词+关系词; 5.as的使用难点 6.对where的考查7.综合考查用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句一、基础知识回顾：指出下列句中的先行词，关系词1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers.2. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.3. Yao Hui is the boy whose English study is very good in our class.4. The school where we are studying is very famous.5. As we all know, our school is 50 years old.关系词的作用：1：连接先行词与从句；2：替代先行词在从句中的位置；3：充当从句的成分***判断关系词在定语从句中做什么成分？1.The man who/that came to our school is Mr. Wang.2.The girl (whom/that/who) I met is Lucy.3. He lives in the room whose door/the door of which is green.4.I like the person to whom you just talked.5. Tom has made great progress, which made us happy.7. We shall never forget the days when we lived together.8.This is the house where he lived last year.9. Can you tell me the reason why you are late for school.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man _________lost his way.(3)Children_________ eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.(4) Mr. Liu is the person ____________________you talked about on the bus.(5) Mr. Ling is just the boy _____________________ I want to see.(6) Football is a game____________ is liked by most boys.(7) This is the pen ________ he bought yesterday.***Whose 既可以指人，又可指物，在定语从句中做定语,表示“……人的”“……物的”(1) The room _______ window faces south is mine.窗户朝南的那个房间是我的。
定语从句复习（三）
1.. We are living in an age_________ many things are done on computers.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. when
2. Alec asked the policeman _______ he worked to contact with him whenever there was an accident.
A. with him
B. who
C. with whom
D. whom
3. In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, __________ only 14 are recognized as official.
A. of whom
B. where
C. of which
D. all that
4. China has a lot of rivers, __________ the Changjiang River is the longest.
A. which
B. in which
C. among which
D. one of which
5. Jeanne was her old friend, _________ she borrowed a necklace.
A. from whom
B. from which
C. from who
D. to whom
6. He built a telescope ________ he could study the sky.
A. in which
B. through that
C. from which
D. through which
7. This is the very kinfe ________ I used to cut the apples.
A. that
B. with which
C. with that
D. with it
8. His glasses,__________ he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
A. that
B. which
C. without
D. without which
9. She doesn’t see the reason _______ he would not join them.
A. when
B. why
C. where
D. for that
10. This is just the room _________Lu Xun once lived.
A. in which
B. where
C. in that
D. both A and B
11. I don't think the number of people ________ this happens is very large.
A. whom
B. to whom
C. of whom
D. to which
12. There is a mountain ________the top is always covered with snow.
A. of which
B. of that
C. whose
D. to which
13. Henry set up a club for football fans, ________ he has invited all his friends.
A. to which
B. to whom
C. for whom
D. from whom
14. Mr Wang has three daughters,________, luckily for him, works as a doctor.
A. none of whom
B. one of whom
C. one of them
D. all of whom
15. They were given a lot of information, _______ was useless.
A. most of them
B.most of which
C. none of which
D. some of which
16. The day is far away _______ we will be able to heat our rooms with the sub’s energy.
A. when
B. in which
C. that
D. which
17. I took my friend to the Summer Palace, ______ we had some photos taken.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
18. I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent in Beijing.
A. when
B. which
C. 不填
D.both B and C
19. we’ll never forget the days ________ we spent our honeymoon in Beijing.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
20. Water boils at 100 °C , _________ temperature it changes into a gas.
A. which
B. that
C. at which
D. whose。
