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【文库独家】Unit 6 When was it invented?【知识点整理】1. 被动语态（1）被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。
（2）被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词（如果是不及物动词，其过去分词应带有相应的介词）（3）被动语态中的be 是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。
一般现在时的被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时的被动语态为：was/were+ 过去分词与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词（4）被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语，放在句末，by 表示“由，被”的意思，如何理解被动语态？主动语态：主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他成分被动语态：主语+be+过去分词+by+宾语+其他成分如：Many people speak English.English is spoken by many people.3. invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明，可数名词4. be used for doing ，用来做…（是被动语态）Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。
5. 给某人某样东西 give sth. to sb. I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。
give sb. sth. I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。
6. all day 整天7. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐8. by mistake 错误地（犯错是：make mistake，这些常见的短语大家务必要掌握）I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。
9. make sb./sth+形容词：使…怎么样 It made me happy. 它使我高兴make sb./sth+名词：让…做… It made me laugh. 它让我发笑10. by accident 意外，偶然（常见短语，考的最多的是它的意思）I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。
人教版2022年（有答案）九年级下册英语 unit6 第4课时（sectionB 1a-1e）练习一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
（1）They thought the potatoes ________ (be not) thin enough.（2）A cook ________ (call) George Crum invented potato chips.（3）Too much salt ________ (put) on the turkey.（4）The noodles are too ________ (salt). We don’t want to eat them.（5）The boy didn’t like to eat potatoes, because they ________ (cut) too thick.二、单选题Paper and printing ________ in China.A.were both inventedB.was inventedC.are both inventedD.is inventedYesterday I took a man’s bag ________, and he was very angry with me.A.by mistakesB.by mistakeC.with mistakeD.with mistakesThe lab ________ about five years ago.A.builtB.is builtC.was builtD.has been builtThe customer thought the potatoes ________.A.weren’t thin enoughB.aren’t thin enoughC.aren’t enough thinD.weren’t enough thinHe ________ the potato chips until they were crispy.A.stopped to cookB.didn’t stop to cookC.stopped cookingD.didn’t stop cooking三、完成句子根据所给汉语完成英语句子。
英语教案－Unit6Meetmyfamily!第四课时教学目标：1.让学生能够听懂、会说、会读、会写关于家庭成员的词汇和句子。
2.培养学生用英语介绍家庭成员的能力。
3.培养学生合作学习、互动交流的能力。
教学内容：1.词汇：father,mother,brother,sister,grandmother,grandfather,family2.句子：Thisismy/Thesearemy教学步骤：一、热身1.老师与学生进行简单的问候，如：“Hello,everyone!Howareyoutoday?”2.学生回答：“Fine,thankyou.Andyou?”3.老师回应：“I'mfine,too.Let'sstartourclasstoday.”二、新课导入1.老师展示一张家庭成员的图片，引导学生用中文描述家庭成员，如：“这是我的爸爸，这是我的妈妈。
”2.老师引导学生用英语表达，如：“Thisismyfather.Thisismymother.”3.老师板书关键词：father,mother,brother,sister,grandmother,grandfather,family三、词汇教学1.老师逐个教授词汇，并用图片辅助教学，让学生跟读并模仿发音。
2.学生进行小组练习，互相介绍家庭成员，如：“Thisismyfather.Thisismymother.”3.老师选取几名学生上台展示，并进行点评和鼓励。
四、句子教学1.老师展示句子：“Thisismy/Thesearemy”，并解释句子的用法。
2.学生进行小组练习，用句子介绍家庭成员。
3.老师选取几名学生上台展示，并进行点评和鼓励。
五、课堂活动1.老师将全班分成若干小组，每组选出一个代表作为“家庭”，其他成员作为“家庭成员”。
2.每个小组用英语介绍自己的家庭成员，如：“Thisismyfather.Thisismymother.”3.其他小组认真听，并在介绍完毕后进行评价，如：“Goodjob!/Verywell!”4.老师对表现优秀的小组进行奖励。
一、教材内容分析本板块的课文为一篇说明文，介绍了英国人对园艺的热爱；读写部分的范文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国人饮用水果茶和花草茶的情况及花草茶的功效。
二、教学目标1.读懂文章，准确把握各段主题句，归纳段落大意，理清文章结构；2.了解概要写作的文体特点和内容要素，能够运用所学内容进行概要写作；3. 了解英国人对园艺的热爱和饮用水果茶及花草茶的传统，并联系自身实际对中外文化都崇尚与自然和谐相处形成跨文化的理解。
三、学习者特征分析1、高中生各种认知能力不断完善，思维能力更加成熟。
2、抽象逻辑思维、辩证思维和创造性思维有了很大发展，学习自觉性明显提升。
2四、教学重点、难点1.引导学生通过阅读来把握和概括段落大意和语篇主旨；2.培养学生概要写作的能力。
五、教学方法视听教学法、交际教学法六、教学过程教学过程教师活动学生活动设计意图时间素养进阶训练(四)Using language & Developing ideas(Ⅰ)Ⅰ.课文篇章结构A Love of GardeningHistory The Secret Garden caused gardens 1.________.Benefits Gardeners are happy to enjoy the 2.________ of theworld around them.People turn rooftops and walls into private gardens，making the cities 3.________ and improving airquality.Gardening allows you to be at one with 4.________ andcreate something more beautiful.Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1．What can we infer from the second paragraph?A．Different from people in other countries, the British people's fingers are green.B．All the British people have their own gardens.C．Around half the population spend most of their free time gardening.D．Lots of British people not only love but also are good at gardening.2．What do the words “the world around them” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．their housesB．their gardensC．their living conditionsD．their hometown3．What is the third paragraph mainly about?A．Gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.B．Today more than 4,000 Londoners rent small pieces of land on which to grow things.C．But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.D．Some people have turned rooftops and walls into private gardens.4．What's the main idea of the text?A．History about gardening.B．British enthusiasm on gardening.C．Amazing gardening.D．The benefits of gardening.Ⅲ.课文语法填空“If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden.” These words come __1__ the author of the book The Secret Garden, first __2__ (publish) in 1911.Today, millions of Brits like __3__ (say) that they have “green fingers”，with around half the population __4__ (spend) their free time gardening.And while many Brits like nothing __5__ (good) than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the __6__ (beautiful) of the world around them. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on __7__ to grow things.One recent idea __8__(be) to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens. If you're __9__ any doubt about this, take a moment __10__ (reflect) on this line fr om The Secret Garden: “Where you tend a rose ...A thistle cannot grow.”1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________七、教学反思1、坚持联想式教学2、坚持启发式教学3、激发学生学习兴趣4、多与学生沟通和交流八、板书设计Unit 6At one with natureUsing language & Developing ideas(Ⅰ)。
牛津英语9AUnit6 Detective Stories第四课时教学学案泗阳育才双语学校初三英语备课组一.针对上节课的内容进行下列训练：A.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：1.His pet’s __________(die) made him feel sad .2.How did he make the baby __________(stop) crying ?3.He will be charged with ___________(break) into my house soon .4.The woman’s husband ___________(see) leaving home in a hurry .5.He was breathing _____________(heavy) when his neighbor saw him .6.The couple were seen ______________(quarrel) at 7:30 p.m. on December 23 .7.What ___________(tell) to your parents last night ?8.Y our homework must __________(check) carefully before you hand it in .B.1.My neighbor got hurt ___________ so the robber ran away .2.People will _________ him _________ robbing two shops .3.The police said a man with big eyes __________ the robbery .4.A robber __________ my neighbor’s home last night .5.The murder __________ between two and four o’clock .6.They hope to get information that can ___________ the arrest of the criminal .C.依据汉语提示完成下列句中空格：1.被害人是被匕首所伤导致失血过多而死。
