贵州省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题2010年

教师公开招聘考试中学英语（语言学基础）-试卷2(总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第二部分专业基础知识(总题数：22，分数：44.00)1.词汇与结构__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.Which one of the following statements is TRUE?A.Linguistics is the study of English language.B.Linguistics is the scientific study of English language.C.Linguistics is the scientific study of human languages in general. √D.Linguistics is the study of language.解析：语言学普遍被定义为对语言进行的科学、系统的理论研究的学科。

语言学的研究对象并不局限于某一特定的语言，如英语、汉语、阿拉伯语、拉丁语，而是研究普遍意义上的语言.3.Seeing the object "dog" , Chinese will call it "gou" , while American call it "dog". This well illustrates ______.A.the arbitrary nature of language √B.the creative nature of languageC.the universality of languageD.the big cultural difference between China and USA解析：人类的语言具有任意性的特征，语言符号的形式与所表示的意义没有天然的联系。

2010年贵州省特岗教师招聘中学英语考试真题及答案第一部分：中学英语学科教学内容说明：本部分测试考生对中学英语学科教学内容掌握情况，本部分共21小题，共30分，分为四节。

第一节：单项选择填空；第二节：翻译题；第三节：完形填空；第四节：书面表达。

第一节：单项选择填空从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。

1. Advertisements give us ________ about products, such as their prices and uses.A. informationB.news C.words D. pictures2. – Which shirt will you take, Betty?– _____. The blue one is too long and the white one is too short.A. BothB. NeitherC.Either D. None3. During the last Paralympics, all the rooms in the Paralympic Village in Beijing are so designed that they are _____ to the disabled.A. accessibleB. availableC. convenientD. Valid4. --- Jerry and Lucy must both like movies. I often meet them at the cinema.--- _______ is Lucy, not Jerry, who likes movies. A. So B. That C.It D. Such5. Mom, have a rest please. You _______ in the kitchen ever since you came home.A. had workedB. were workingC. have beenworking D. would work第二节：翻译题把下面的句子翻译成为英文（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6．几经周折，我才在一家金矿找到一份工作。

英语教师招聘考试试题及答案详解一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "phenomenon" is often used to describe something that is _______.A) commonB) rareC) ordinaryD) unusual答案：D详解："phenomenon"一词通常用来描述不寻常或罕见的事物。

2. Which of the following is NOT a verb?A) to runB) to walkC) to thinkD) phenomenon答案：D详解：选项A、B、C都是动词，表示跑、走、思考。

而选项D "phenomenon" 是名词，意为现象。

...（此处省略其他选择题，共10题）二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The past tense of "begin" is _______.答案：begun详解："begin"的过去分词形式是"begun"。

2. The word "library" is a _______ noun.答案：countable详解："library"是一个可数名词，可以有复数形式"libraries"。

...（此处省略其他填空题，共5空）三、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。

Text:In the heart of the city, there is a small park that many people pass by every day without noticing. The park is a quiet haven amidst the hustle and bustle of urban life. It has a few benches, a small pond, and a variety of trees and flowers that attract birds and insects. Despite its simplicity, the park is a treasure for the local community.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?答案：The main idea is that the small park in the city center is a quiet and cherished place for the local community despite its simplicity.2. What does the park have?A) A few benchesB) A large pondC) Many buildingsD) A variety of trees and flowers答案：A, D详解：根据短文，公园有几条长椅、一个小池塘以及吸引鸟类和昆虫的多种树木和花朵。

2023贵州省教师招聘考试《中学英语》备考题库及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(35题)1.It was ________ he said________ disappointed me.A.what, thatB.that, thatC.what, whatD.that, what2.The girl has awakened the feelings in him that his thought had been__________long ago.A.called upB.taken upC.stamped outD.handed in3.I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. _____ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.A.On account ofB.In response toC.In view ofD.With regard to4.I don′t mind ______ the decision as longas it is not too late.A.you to delay makingB.your delaying makingC.your delaying to makeD.you delay to make5.There′s __________ expression inChinese, I′m afraid.A.no soB.no such anC.no suchD.not such6.An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of __A.crisisB.emergencyC.urgencyD.emergence7. If you ask why I plan to study in the United States, the only answer is that it is a（n）_____ for me.A.puzzleB.advantageC.challengeD.average8.David has tried 3 times to repair the clock.He will try__________time after having a rest.A.fourB.fourthC.the fourthD.a fourth9.You should take the part a good way oflearning __________ in your study into consideration.A.actsB.enjoysC.playsD.forms10."The key to__________the medical problems is health care reform," said the minister.A.solveB.solvingC.being solvedD.be solved11.I am ___________grateful for the manykindnesses you have shown to my son.A.excessivelyB.muchC.certainlyD.exceedingly12.We consider it important that everycitizen ______ good manners.A.hasB.should beC.haveD.is13.Becoming a millionaire has changed his life,but the win has also brought him stress and troubles.Sometimes he wishes he_____the money.A.had never wonB.has never wonC.would never winD.will never win14.I've tried very" hard to improve my English. But by no means__________with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfiedD.is the teacher satisfied15.I have heard both teachers and students______ well of him.A.to speakB.spokenC.to have spokenD.speak16.It is reported that many a new house___________ at present in the disaster area in Gansu province.A.are being builtB.is being builtC.was builtD.were built17.This experiment ought to ______ lastweek.A.be doneB.have been doneC.have doneD.do18.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.A.at randomB.by chanceC.in turnD.on occasion19.To air these predicaments is notanti-medical spleen--a churlish ___________ against medicine for its victories,but simply to face the growing reality of medical power not exactly without responsibilitybut with dissolving goal.A.reprisalB.revengeC.retributionD.rapprochements20.In "what do you think will bediscussed in the meeting next week", the italicized word is ____ ofthe sentence.A.the subjectB.the complementC.an objectD.an attribute21.Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it shopping and eatingA.refers toB.speaks ofC.focuses ones to22.The underlined letters in the following words have the same sound except________.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.when23.The deserter was ______ of running awaywhen the enemy attacked.A.scoldedB.chargedC.consideredD.accused24.It was with great joy __________ Davidreceived the news that his long lost daughter would soon return home.A.asB.thatC.soD.for25.What does the underlined word trivial"in Paragraph 3 mean?A.IncredibleB.Of little significanceC.RationalD.Of great consequence26.Which of the following italicized parts is an inflectional morpheme?A.unlockernmentC.goesD.off-stage27.She is so kind to us. We have been prepared to do ________ it takes to help her.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever28.In language testing._____refers to the effect the tests have on the teaching and learning.A.reliabilityB.validityC.washbackD.practicality29.--How do you know he will lend us money?___________ He ′ s a generous person.A.It's my guessB.By all meansC.Of course, you canD.That depends30.It is imperative that the government__________more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A.attractsB.shall attractC.attractD.has to attract31.I find it astonishing ______ she shouldbe so rude to you.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.if32.In some countries, _____is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.one33.Can you tell me ________?A.who is that gentlemanB.that gentleman is whoC.who that gentleman isD.whom is that gentleman34.Such a sharp comment is an_____to a bitter argument.A.appendixB.invitationC.intentionD.announcement35._____cold it is,the young man refused to put on a warm coat.A.HoweverB.No matterC.AsD.Though参考答案1.A此题考查的强调句中包含一个主语从句。

2023年贵州省教师招聘考试《中学英语》练习题（含答案）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(35题)1.Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?A.PhoneticsB.PragmaticsC.SemanticsD.Sociolinguistics2.You should take the part a good way oflearning __________ in your study into consideration.A.actsB.enjoysC.playsD.forms3.We have __________ the four applicants,for none of them is fit for the job.A.turned againstB.turned intoC.turned downD.turned on4.It is imperative that the government__________more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A.attractsB.shall attractC.attractD.has to attract5.It was ________ he said________ disappointed me.A.what, thatB.that, thatC.what, whatD.that, what6.Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A.setB.settingC.to setD.having set7.All the donated money should be made full usethe homeless people.A.of helpingB.to helpC.of to helpD.to helping8.When it was time for our ticket to be______, I couldn′t find mine.A.controlledB.boughtC.checkedD.overlooked9.After hours′ drive, they reached ______theythought was the place they d been dreaming of.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which10.I took my ticket, and marched proudly up the platform, with my cheeses, the people__________respectfully on either side.A.fell backB.falling backC.being fallen backD.having fallen back11.This crop has similar quantities to theprevious one, ______ both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.A.beingB.beenC.to beD.having been12. Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.monB.normalC.ordinaryual13.Although he knew little about the largeamount of work done in the field, he succeeded _____________ other morewell-informed experimenters failed.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where14.______finishes eating lunch last ought to wash the dishes.A.The personB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Who15.Team leaders must ensure that all members _____ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A.get overB.look overC.take overe over16.Becoming a millionaire has changed his life,but the win has also brought him stress and troubles.Sometimes he wishes he_____the money.A.had never wonB.has never wonC.would never winD.will never win17.Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?A.A weak seatB.Safe and soundC.Knock and kickD.Coat and boat18.Every means_____tried but without much result.A.has beenB.have beenC.areD.is19.It was with great joy __________ Davidreceived the news that his longlost daughter would soon return home.A.asB.thatC.soD.for20.I don′t mind ______ the decision as longas it is not too late.A.you to delay makingB.your delaying makingC.your delaying to makeD.you delay to make21.The committee is totally opposed ______any changes being made in the plans.A.ofB.onC.toD.against22.The school has made it a rule that no student shall take an illegal vehicleaschool bus.A.other thanB.rather thanC.or ratherD.or else23.“Two roads diverged in a yellow wood. And sorry I could not travel both. And be one traveler, long I stood”comes from the work of _______.A.Robert FrostB.Emily DicksonC.Jack London24.The chief manager is a determined man. You never find him in a__________when he makes a decision.A.suddenB.dilemmaC.hurryD.flash25.There are two small rooms in the beach house,____serves as a kitchen.A.the smaller of whichB.a smaller of whichC.the smaller of themD.smaller of that26.It is none of your business?other people think about you. Believe yourself.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when27.Can you tell me ________?A.who is that gentlemanB.that gentleman is whoC.who that gentleman isD.whom is that gentleman28.The concept of a "smart city"___________ in the Government Work Report for the first time this year, whichshows the future direction of China′s urban construction.A.appearedB.was appearingC.had appearedD.would appear29.I've tried very" hard to improve my English. But by no means__________with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfiedD.is the teacher satisfied30.It ______ be quite cold in winter eventhough the city is in Hainan Province.A.shallB.shouldC.canD.must31._____ that my head had cleared, mybrain was also beginning to work much better.A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite32.She has many good friends, _________ are really kind to her and her parents.A.most of themB.and most of whomC.but most of whomD.most of whom33.My train arrives in New York at eight o′clock tonight. The plane I would like to take fromthere__________by then.A.would leaveB.will have leftC.has leftD.had left34.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.A.at randomB.by chanceC.in turnD.on occasion35._______ was a protest movement by American youth that arose in the late 1960s.A.Free Speech MovementB.The Women's MovementC.Anti-War MovementD.Counter Culture Movement参考答案1.C考查语言学基础知识。

教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）历年真题试卷汇编2(总分100,考试时间120分钟)案例分析题1. 1.语法的学习以应用为目标，而任务是应用的主要形式之一。

试对以下两个基于任务法而设计的案例进行分析。

案例1：案例2：There is a basketball match this afternoon. You want to invite your classmate Jack to go with you. Please make a telephone call to him. You may use the following:Would you like to. . . ?Let's. . .When is. . . ?Where is. . .案例2：There is a concert from 9 to 11 this evening. You have got two tickets and want to invite your friend to go with you. Now please make a telephone call to your friend.词汇与结构2. 2.—Could I use this dictionary? —______. It's a spare one.A. Good ideaB. Just go aheadC. You're welcomeD. You'd better not3. 3.They might just have a place______on the writing course—why don't you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave4. 4.Try not to cough more than you can______since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help5. 5.If we______now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.A. hadn't actedB. haven't actedC. don't actD. won't act6. 6.Tony can hardly boil an egg, still______cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more7. 7.When it comes to______in public, no one can match him.A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken8. 8.When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ______my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change9. 9.Among the many dangers______sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when10. 10.The door______open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn'tB. couldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't11. 11.At the last moment Tom decided to______a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off12. 12.India attained______independence in 1947, after______long struggle.A. /: aB. the: aC. an: /D. an: the13. 13.There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ______ another man, also intelligent, fails.A. sinceB. ifC. asD. while14. 14." You can't judge a book by its cover, " ______.A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying15. 15.It was a real race______time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. forD. against16. 16.It was the middle of the night______my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A. thatB. asC. whichD. when完形填空A Powerful InfluenceThere can be no doubt at all that the Internet has made a huge difference to our lives. Parents are worried that children spend too much time playing on the Internet, hardly【C1】______doing anything else in their spare time. Naturally, parents are【C2】______to find out why the Internet is so attractive, and they want to know if it can be【C3】______to their children. Should parents worry if their children are spending that much time【C4】______**puters?Obviously, if children are bent over **puters for hours, absorbed【C5】______some games, instead of doing their homework, then something is wrong. Parents and children could decide how much use the child should【C6】______of the Internet, and the child should give his or her【C7】______that it won't interfere with homework. If the child is not【C8】______to this arrangement, the parent can take more drastic【C9】______dealing with a child's use of the Internet is not much different from【C10】______any other soft of bargain about behaviour.Any parent who is【C11】______alarmed about a child's behaviour should make an appointment to【C12】______the matter with a teacher. Spending time in front of the screen does not necessarily【C13】______a child's performance at school. Even if a child is【C14】______crazy about using the Internet, he or she is probably just【C15】______through a phase, and in a few months there will be something else to worry about!17. 17.【C1】A. alwaysB. rarelyC. neverD. ever18. 18.【C2】A. worriedB. concernedC. curiousD. hopeful19. 19.【C3】A. harmingB. harmfulC. hurtingD. hurtful20. 20.【C4】A. staring atB. glancing atC. lookingD. watching21. 21.【C5】A. onB. withC. aboutD. in22. 22.【C6】A. doB. haveC. makeD. create23. 23.【C7】A. wordB. promiseC. vowD. claim24. 24.【C8】A. holdingB. stickingC. followingD. accepting25. 25.【C9】A. rulesB. proceduresC. regulationsD. steps26. 26.【C10】A. dealingB. negotiatingC. havingD. arranging27. 27.【C11】A. widelyB. heavilyC. seriouslyD. broadly28. 28.【C12】A. speakB. discussC. talkD. debate29. 29.【C13】A. effectB. affectC. changeD. alter30. 30.【C14】A. absolutelyB. moreC. quiteD. a lot31. 31.【C15】A. goingB. passingC. travellingD. walking阅读理解How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone.The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don't forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure you're brushing long enough. " It's kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis, " says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. "We try to make it smart but also fun, " Several says.Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He **e home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said "yes" , but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.**pany says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $99 to $ 199, developing on features. The U. S. is the first target market.Serval says that one day, it'll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.32. 32.Which is one of the features of the Kolibree toothbrush?A. It can sense how users brush their teeth.B. It can track users' school performance.C. It can detect users' fear of seeing a dentist.D. It can help users find their phones.33. 33.What can we learn from Serval's words in Paragraph 3?A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.B. You should see your dentist on a day-to-day basis.C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.D. You'd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.34. 34.Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun?A. It can be used to update mobile phones.B. It can be used to play mobile phone games.C. It can send messages to other users.D. It can talk to its developers.35. 35.What can we infer about Serval's children?A. They were unwilling to brush their teeth.B. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.36. 36.What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree?A. The brush handle will be removed.B. A mobile phone will be built into it.C. It will be used to fill holes in teeth.D. It will be able to check users' teeth.In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fon-teyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras (交响乐团). It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400, 000 people yearly.At the same time, the "Fringe" appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Today the "Fringe" , once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1, 500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.A paid administrator (行政人员) was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1, 695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.37. 37.What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?A. To bring Europe together again.B. To honor heroes of World War II.C. To introduce young theatre groups.D. To attract great artists from Europe.38. 38.Why did some uninvited theatre **e to Edinburgh in 1947?A. They owned a public house there.B. They came to take up a challenge.C. They thought they were also famous.D. They wanted to take part in the festival.39. 39.Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared?A. Popular writers.B. University students.C. Artists from around the world.D. Performers of music and dance.40. 40.We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival______.A. has become a non-official eventB. has gone beyond an art festivalC. gives shows all year roundD. keeps growing rapidly41. 41.The first group of students making the journey to the Scottish capital to perform theater is from______.A. Oxford UniversityB. Edinburgh UniversityC. Cambridge UniversityD. Birmingham UniversityThere are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world's important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.42. 42.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the______of China.A. eastB. southC. westD. north43. ually the weather in the wetlands is______.A. hotB. pleasantC. coldD. dry44. 44.The World Wetlands Day is on______.A. April 22B. June 25C. 43498D. 4354645. 45.We must protect wetlands because______.A. they are home for wildlifeB. they can prevent floodC. they can offer food to the animals and birdsD. all of the above46. 46.The best title for the passage is______.A. China's Wetlands Have All Entered the World's ListB. Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human BeingsC. Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea WetlandsD. Wetlands—Valuable Recourses(珍贵资源) of Land on the Earth单词拼写47. 47.The car is running at a______(速度) of eighty kilometers an hour.48. 48.The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is______(渴望的) to learn.49. 49.Jeff has the______(习惯) of listening to music while reading.50. 50.Mr. White has been______(缺席的) from work for days, so he knows nothing about our new plan.51. 51.He tried to______(解释) , but she wouldn't listen.52. 52.The local government is______(讨论) how to help the poor in the countryside.53. 53.When things aren't going well, my parents always ______(鼓励) me, telling me not to give up.54. 54.Miss Harper closed her eyes and______(假装) to be asleep.55. 55.We sat chatting for a few______(分钟) after finishing our meal.56. 56.I have been______(深深地) impressed by a number of experiences in her life.。

教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）历年真题试卷汇编1(总分100,考试时间120分钟)词汇与结构1. 1.We must do everything we can______waste water from running into rivers.A. keepB. keptC. to keepD. keeping2. 2.The girl ______ on the ground ______ to me that she had ______ the book on the shelf.A. lying: lay: laidB. lay: lied: laidC. lying: lied: laidD. lie: lied: lay3. 3.You should try to get a good night's sleep______much work you have to do.A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever4. 4.—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please? —Sorry, there isn't______Mr. Smith here.A. theB. aC. anD. /5. 5.—Who is on the playground? —______.A. No oneB. NoneC. Too muchD. A lot6. 6.She asked me______I would do it or not.A. ifB. whetherC. asD. until7. 7.—Could you tell me______? —She has a pain in her face.A. what is the matter with herB. what's wrong with himC. what the matter is with herD. what wrong is with him8. 8.Put it down, Richard, you mustn't read______letter.A. anyone's else'sB. anyone's elseC. anyone else'sD. anyone else9. 9.He hurried to the booking office only______that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tellB. toldC. tellingD. to be told10. 10.—Sleep well last night? —Far from that! My next door neighbor______ music pretty loudly.A. playB. had playedC. would playD. was playing完形填空These days it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no 【C1】______in sports? It may not be true. They often say they have【C2】______more important things to do.What are these important things? Exams! They have to【C3】______themselves ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school. So many of them almost【C4】______bookworms (书呆子). In the past in the summer holidays, they could do【C5】______they liked, but now they have to【C6】______all their time preparing. So【C7】______have kept them away from going in for sports.Because of the pressure (压力) from【C8】______parents and teachers, they【C9】______to work harder and spend most of their time【C10】______books. As for the students themselves, they don't want to【C11】______the lessons because they want to further their studies. So it is necessary to give【C12】______of their spare time to their studies and【C13】______up their school sports.It's true a good education cannot go without physical training, the【C14】______is true, a quick mind hardly goes along with a【C15】______body. Without a strong body, you can never do anything well, how can you make great success in life?11. 11.【C1】A. interestsB. interestedC. interestingD. interest12. 12.【C2】A. anotherB. otherC. muchD. some13. 13.【C3】A. makeB. haveC. getD. let14. 14.【C4】A. turnB. growC. lookD. become15. 15.【C5】A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing16. 16.【C6】A. giveB. spendC. takeD. cost17. 17.【C7】A. teachersB. parentsC. studiesD. holidays18. 18.【C8】A. hisB. one'sC. theirD. other's19. 19.【C9】A. tryB. hopeC. haveD. enjoy20. 20.【C10】A. inB. atC. toD. on21. 21.【C11】A. missB. loseC. leaveD. fail22. 22.【C12】A. fewB. anyC. allD. none23. 23.【C13】A. giveB. takeC. putD. send24. 24.【C14】A. thingB. sameC. wordD. kind25. 25.【C15】A. strongB. heavyC. weakD. ill阅读理解What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It isimportant to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.26. 26.It is important to______.A. put out the fire in the burning houseB. know the ways to escape the fireC. jump off a burning houseD. keep the door closed27. 27.It is possible to escape through the windows______.A. if there are some bushes on the groundB. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floorD. if you have a long rope28. 28.Which of the following escaping way is NOT right?A. You can escape though stairways.B. You can choose fire escapes.C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D. Use a lift to come down at once.29. 29.Open the window so that______if the building is on fire.A. you can get fresh airB. you can call for helpC. you can easily jump offD. you can be seen first30. 30.The best title of the passage is______.A. Escaping from the WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on FireD. Waiting for HelpAlan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper " Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing. . . ""This sounds like a good idea, "he thought, "I'll spend a month at William Farm. I'll go horse riding, walking and fishing. It'll be different from the seaside. " Four days later, he returned home."What's wrong with William Farm?"His friend Jack asked him. "Didn't you enjoy countrylife?""Country life was fine, "Alan said. "But there was another problem. ""Oh, what problem?"" Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast (烤肉) mutton for dinner. ""Fresh meat is the best. "" I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner. "" Lucky you!"" You don't understand, " Alan said, " On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner. ""A different roast every day. "Jack said."Let me finish. "Alan said, "On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner. "31. 31.Alan saw______in a newspaper.A. an adB. a letterC. a storyD. a report32. 32.Alan usually went to______on the vacation.A. the mountainsB. the countrysideC. the seasideD. William Farm33. 33.Alan spent______at William Farm.A. four daysB. three monthsC. a monthD. a few weeks34. 34.Alan had roast______for dinner on the third day.A. muttonB. porkC. beefD. fish35. 35.From the passage we know that______.A. Alan left the farm because he missed his familyB. Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farmC. Alan left the farm because he couldn't go fishing at the farmD. Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinnerHis Own Way to Express LoveYesterday was our three-year anniversary. We didn't do anything romantic: we just walked hand in hand and talked about our past and the future. This was pretty much what I had expected.Andy is an unromantic guy: no sweet words or roses. Smart as he is, he is a little bit shy expressing his love. In contrast, I am an outspoken(直言不讳) girl who likes to show her feelings directly. So needless to say, I often feel that he is insensitive. I envy other girls who are surrounded by sweet words.I was in this sullen mood until I heard a beautiful sentence one day: " If one does not love you in the way you like, it does not mean that he does not love you. " This simple but sensible sentencemade me think about our happy days and recall his deep concern for me.One cold winter night, I got a high fever. He hurried to my dormitory and took me to the hospital. He was in such a hurry that he even forgot to wear socks. After arrival, he ran through the hospital handling all the formalities(手续). When I was put on a drip(点滴) , he told me interesting stories to make me happy. Being held in his warm arms and listening to his tender(温柔的) voice, I had never felt so safe **fortable. Gradually, I fell asleep. When I woke up 15 minutes later, he was still mumbling(咕哝地说) to me. He explained that if he had stopped talking I would have woken up. At that moment, I found love in his eyes.Another time, I had a bad quarrel with my best friend. Although I knew it was my fault, I refused to admit it. I was angry when he insisted I apologize to her. He said that it was difficult to admit a mistake, but this was what everyone should do. The next morning, I apologized to my friend and asked for her forgiveness.My unromantic boyfriend cares about my health like my father, understands me like my mother and helps me like my elder brother.36. 36.When did the writer and Andy fall in love?A. Three years ago.B. Two days ago.C. On a cold winter night.D. After a quarrel.37. 37.Which statement is true of the writer?A. She likes running after romantic guys.B. She does not like sweet words.C. She likes expressing her feelings directly.D. She does not like roses.38. 38.The writer tells the readers two stories to show that______.A. Andy is a romantic guyB. Andy has his own way to express loveC. Andy is an insensitive guyD. Andy is a foolish guy39. 39.The word "sullen" in Paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ______.A. cheerfulB. calmC. goodD. bad40. 40.Who is Andy?A. The writer's father.B. The writer's uncle.C. The writer's elder brother.D. The writer's boyfriend.英汉翻译41. 41.The lives of most men are determined by their environment. They accept the circumstances amid which fate has thrown them not only with resignation but even with good will. They are like streetcars running contentedly on their rails and they despise the motorcycle that dashes in and out of the traffic and speeds so jauntily across the open country. I respect them: they are good citizens,good husbands and good fathers and of course somebody has to pay the taxes: but I don't find them exciting. I am fascinated by the men few enough in all conscience who take life in their own hands and seem to mould it to their own liking. It may be that we have no such thing as free will but at all events we gave the illusion of it. At a cross-road it does seem to us that we might go either to the right or the left and the choice once made it is difficult to see that whole course of the world's history obliged us to take the turning we did.书面表达42. 42.Write a composition on the topic "Parental Hopes and Personal Ideals". You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1．父母都会望子成龙，但是父母的期望有时候会与他们孩子的理想发生矛盾；2．分析这种矛盾产生的原因；3．应该如何解决这一矛盾。

2023年贵州省教师招聘考试《中学英语》高频考题汇编(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(35题)1.I don′t mind ______ the decision as longas it is not too late.A.you to delay makingB.your delaying makingC.your delaying to makeD.you delay to make2.The smart phone benefits us a lot, but the bad effect __________ has on the youth can not be ignored.A.thatB.whichC.itD.one3._____cold it is,the young man refused to put on a warm coat.A.HoweverB.No matterC.AsD.Though4.We can assign the work ______ isreliable.A.to whoeverB.to whoC.to whomD.who5.Hardly __________ Edinburgh when__________ to return to London.A.they had reached; had they orderedB.did they reach; they had orderedC.they reached; they were orderedD.had they reached; they were ordered6.In the word "interchangeable",the root is ___________.A.interB.interchangeC.changeD.changeable7.Nearly a month had gone by ______ theyshowed some sign of giving up the price for which they had held out.A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.so that8.Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A.setB.settingC.to setD.having set9.I____in this factory since I graduated from the university.A.workB.workedC.have been workingD.am working10.This is the dormitory_____I lived three years ago.A.in thatB.thatC.in whichD.which11.Which of the following italicized parts is an inflectional morpheme?A.unlockernmentC.goesD.off-stage12. If you ask why I plan to study in the United States, the only answer is that it is a（n）_____ for me.A.puzzleB.advantageC.challengeD.average13.Look!Here__________the bus.A.is comingB.cameesD.will come14.It ______ be quite cold in winter eventhough the city is in Hainan Province.A.shallB.shouldC.canD.must15.She is so kind to us. We have been prepared to do ________ it takes to help her.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever16.I should not have laughed if I _____ you were serious.A.thoughtB.would thinkC.had thoughtD.have thought17.The senior citizen would have beenkilled ______ the timely arrival of the rescue team.A.except forB.but forC.besidesD.except18.In Vietnam__________ motorcycle is __ popular means of transportation.A.the; aB.a; /C.the ; theD.a; the19.Team leaders must ensure that all members _____ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A.get overB.look overC.take overe over20.The chief manager is a determined man. You never find him in a__________when he makes a decision.A.suddenB.dilemmaC.hurryD.flash21.Is this the mobile phone that you want to _____A.have repairedB.have it repairedC.have repaired itD.repaired22.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision thatfree, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ______ 50households to go to school.A.havingB.to haveC.to have holdD.having hold23.Encounter Environmental Tours offerstrips to some of the most beautiful and isolated wildernesses in the world _____all the comforts of five-star accommodations.A.bothB.plusC.thoughD.together24.______ we shall bend this material intoa ring is not yet decided.A.WhichB.WhereC.WhyD.Who25.The old piano was Adam.......greatest____which his.A.riddleB.treasureC.debtD.Budget26.All the following works are written by Mark Twain except __________.A.The Gilded A geB.Lrife On the MississippiC.Roughing itD.The A meFican27.This machine________. It hasn’t worked for years.A.didn’t workB.wasn’t workingC.doesn’t workD.isn’t working28.This programme will examine the writer′s booksin detail, ______ an introduction to her life.A.followingB.having followedC.being followedD.to be followed29.All things__________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A.consideredB.be consideredC.consideringD.having considered30.Such a sharp comment is an_____to a bitter argument.A.appendixB.invitationC.intentionD.announcement31.Which of the following group of writers are the playwrights of the 17th century?A.Ben Jonson and John DrydenB.Christopher Marlowe and Daniel DefoeC.John Milton and Oscar WildeD.Ben Jonson and George Bernard Shaw32. Walter’s work ________ efficiently, the boss decided to promote him to senior manager.A.finishedB.had been finishedC.finishingD.to finish33.Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his __________ to a certain book or article that has some beatingon the subject being studied.mentB.reactionC.impressionprehension34.I am ___________grateful for the manykindnesses you have shown to my son.A.excessivelyB.muchC.certainlyD.exceedingly35.I've tried very" hard to improve my English. But by no means__________with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfiedD.is the teacher satisfied参考答案1.B考查动名词作宾语。

2023年度贵州省教师招聘考试《中学英语》典型题汇编及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(35题)1.We have __________ the four applicants,for none of them is fit for the job.A.turned againstB.turned intoC.turned downD.turned on2.I've tried very" hard to improve my English. But by no means__________with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfiedD.is the teacher satisfied3.______ we shall bend this material intoa ring is not yet decided.A.WhichB.WhereC.WhyD.Who4."Most dog owners are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like sit,stay or treat."The function of the underlined part is______.A.a subject clauseB.an adverbial clauseC.an object clauseD.an attributive clause5.If______ for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A.to acceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted6.True friendship is like sound health, the value __________is seldom known until it is lost.A.on whichB.of whichC.about whichD.among which7.Which of the following words is NOT acompound word?A.inefficientB.breakthroughC.grasslandD.keyhole8.Your hair wants______. You′d better haveit done tomorrow.A.cutB.to cutC.cuttingD.being cut9.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.A.at randomB.by chanceC.in turnD.on occasion10.As is known to us all, _______ lion is in _______ danger of becoming extinct.A.the, aB.the, 不填C.a, 不填D.不填, the11.You will see this product ______wherever you go.A.advertisedB.advertisingC.advertiseD.to be advertised12._____ difficulties we may come across,we′ II help one another to overcome them.A.WhereverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Whenever13.It was 10 o′clock ___________ Jill arrived at the office, which made the boss annoyed.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.then14.The chief manager is a determined man. You never find him in a__________when he makes a decision.A.suddenB.dilemmaC.hurryD.flash15.$30 billion might seem a lot of money,but it′s a mere ______ in terms of what global capital markets can doabsorb.A.almsB.pittanceC.hearsayD.belongings16.If you ask why I plan to study in the United States, the only answer is that it is a（n）_____ for me.A.puzzleB.advantageC.challengeD.average17.Which of the following is an example of blending?A.ATMB.modernizeC.brunchD.quake18.Tony, you′ ve got a fever. You__________ that cold shower last night.A.might not haveB.could have hadC.hadn't haveD.shouldn't have had19.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door __________,__________there for a while and then entered it.A.open; to standB.opening; stoodC.open; stoodD.opened; standing20.All the donated money should be made full usethe homeless people.A.of helpingB.to helpC.of to helpD.to helping21.All things__________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A.consideredB.be consideredC.consideringD.having considered22.The underlined letters in the following words have the same sound except________.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.when23.When it was time for our ticket to be______, I couldn′t find mine.A.controlledB.boughtC.checkedD.overlooked24.There′s __________ expression inChinese, I′m afraid.A.no soB.no such anC.no suchD.not such25.Can you tell me ________?A.who is that gentlemanB.that gentleman is whoC.who that gentleman isD.whom is that gentleman26.The school has made it a rule that no student shall take an illegal vehicleaschool bus.A.other thanB.rather thanC.or ratherD.or else27. I′11 never forget ______ you for thefirst time.A.to meetB.meetingC.to have metD.having to be meeting28.We need a decision--time is ___________.A.ticking offB.ticking outC.ticking awayD.ticking up29.It was ________ he said________ disappointed me.A.what, thatB.that, thatC.what, whatD.that, what30.Although Anne is happy with her success,she wonders ______ will happen to her private life.A.thatB.thisC.itD.what31.We ′ll get you informed of the meeting the moment the manager becomes ___________A.accessibleefulC.availableD.convenient32.We can assign the work ______ isreliable.A.to whoeverB.to whoC.to whomD.who33.Such a sharp comment is an_____to a bitter argument.A.appendixB.invitationC.intentionD.announcement34.Children are very curious ______.A.at heartB.on purposeC.in personD.by nature35.Sometimes children have trouble ______fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separateB.separatingC.for separatingD.of separating参考答案1.C考查动词短语辨析。

贵州省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题2010年(总分100,考试时间90分钟)第一部分英语专业基础知识Ⅰ.完型填空/CloseIt was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java' s young people mad with excitement.Fireworks were lit long before the moon (1) .The big noise brought people out (2) the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of (3) fire- works lying on the ground. Little boys (4) more and covered their ears as they waited (5) for the explosions.The moon appeared above the horizon (地平线) : huge, (6) ball high above the city, and the (7) filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year' s greatest (8) : ' the Night of the Full Moon' , a festival(节日) that is especially popular (9) young people.More and more young Javanese . (10) together and walked slowly through the (11) joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain (12) the city. They continued to climb (13) they reached the old temple(寺庙) at the (14) of the mountain.After they were (15) the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes—delicious home-made ones, (16) of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people. (17) cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And (18) , in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to (19) the brightly shining moon.By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the (20) city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.1. A. let out B. gave outC. came outD. set out2. A. into B. atC. ofD. from3. A. burning B. usedC. explodingD. broken4. A. lit B. boughtC. piledD. removed5. A. patiently B. calmlyC. worriedlyD. excitedly6. A. silver B. newC. colorfulD. gold7. A. mountains B. valleysC. streetsD. shops8. A. games B. meetingsC. sportsD. events9. A. for B. toC. withD. in10. A. danced B. gatheredC. drankD. shouted11. A. village B. sceneC. nightD. ground12. A. on the edge of B. on the way toC. in the center ofD. in the direction of13. A. while B. untilC. unlessD. though14. A. tip B. backC. topD. bottom15. A. inside B. nearC. offD. across16. A. fond B. littleC. fullD. free17. A. jumped B. satC. stoodD. bent18. A. so B. evenC. yetD. still19. A. follow B. showC. noticeD. admire20. A. clean B. grayC. peacefulD. emptyⅡ.阅读理解/**prehensionAFrom the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age. We are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases. A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery. It is almost certain that one day remedies will be found for themost stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased enormously. But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the in- credible slaughter of men, women and children on the roads. Man versus the motor car! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people over the world are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen.It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel, his car becomes the extension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor car often brings out a man' s very worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are be- hind a steering-wheel. They swear, they are ill-mannered and aggressive, willful as two-year-olds and utterly selfish. All their hidden frustrations, disappointments and jealousies seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving.The surprising thing is that society smiles so benignly on the motorist and seems to condone his behaviour. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost uninhabitable because of heavy traffic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is desecrated by road networks; and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic, to be conveniently forgotten.It is high time a world code were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. With regard to driving, the laws of some countries are notoriously lax and even the strictest are not strict enough. A code which was universally accepted could only have a dramatically beneficial effect on the accident rate. Here are a few examples of some of the things that might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21 ; all vehicles should be put through stringent annual tests for safety. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can impair a person' s driving ability. Present drinking and driving laws (where they exist) should be made much stricter. Maximum and minimum speed limits should be imposed on all roads. Governments should lay down safety specifications for manufacturers, as has been done in the USA. All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures may sound inordinately harsh. But surely nothing should be 'considered as severe if it results in reducing the annual toll of human life. After all, the world is for human beings, not motor cars.21. The main idea of this passage is that______.A. traffic accidents are mainly caused by motoristsB. thousands of people over the world are killed each yearC. the laws of some countries about driving are too laxD. only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents22. What does the author think of society toward motorists?A. Society smiles on the motorists.B. Huge car parks are built in cities and towns.C. Victims of accidents are nothing.D. Society condones their rude driving.23. Why does the author say that his car becomes the extension of his personality?A. Driving can show his real self.B. Driving can show the other part of his personality.C. Driving can bring out his character.D. His car embodies his temper.24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way against traffic accidents?A. Build more highways.B. Conduct stricter driving tests.C. Test drivers every three years.D. Raise the age limit and lay down safety specifications.25. The attitude of the author is______.A. ironicalB. criticalC. appealingD. militantBTrees should only be pruned (修剪) when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and, fortunately, the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the trees to grow in their own ways.First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus causing wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing the branches that are locking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air.One result of pruning is that an open would is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for diseases, but it is a wound that will heal(愈合). Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, or that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce the risk as far as possible. It is essential to make the area which has been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface t, dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually done in winter, for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without the interference(妨碍) from the leaves and it is, too, very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed. If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly.26. Why should pruning be done?A. Because it can make trees grow taller.B. Because it can improve the shape of the trees.C. Because it can get rid of the small ranches.D. Because it can make the small branches thicker.27. Trees become unhealthy if the gardener??______.A. to helps a wound to dryB. to covers a rough surfaceC. damages some of the small side branchesD. allows too many branches to grow in the middle28. Why is a special material painted on the tree?A. Because it can help a wound to dry.B. Because it can cover a rough surface.C. Because it can make a wound smooth.D. Because it can prevent disease entering a wound.29. A good gardener prunes a tree______.A. several times throughout the yearB. as quickly as possibleC. occasionally when necessaryD. regularly every winter30. What was the author's purpose when writing this passage?A. To discuss different methods of pruning.B. To introduce **mon knowledge of pruning.C. To explain how trees develop disease.D. To give practical instruction for pruning a tree.CStatuses are marvelous human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we "fit" in society. As we go about our everyday lives, we mentally attempt to place people in term of their statuses. For example, we must judge whether the people in library is a reader or a librarian, whether the telephone caller is a friend or a salesman, whether the unfamiliar person on our property is a thief or a meter reader, and so on.The statuses we assume often vary with the people we encounter and change throughout life. Most of us can, at very high speed, assume the statuses that various situations require. Much of social interaction consists of identifying and selecting among appropriate statuses and allowing other people to assume their statuses in relation to us. This means that we fit our actions to those of other people based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation. Although some of us find the task more difficult than others, most of us perform it rather effortlessly.Statuses has **pared to ready-made clothes. Within certain limits the buyer can choose style and fabric. But an American is not free to choose the costume of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince. We must choose from among the clothing presented by fit, as well as by our pocket- boob. Having made a choice from minor adjustments, we tend to be limited to what the stores choice among them is limited.31. In the first paragraph, the writer tells us that statuses can help us______.A. determine whether a person is fit for a certain jobB. behave appropriately in relation to other peopleC. protect ourselves in unfamiliar situationsD. make friends with other people32. According to the writer, people often assume different statuses______.A. in order to identify themselves with othersB. in order to better identify othersC. as their mental processes changeD. as the situation changes33. The word "appraisal" ( Line5, Para. 2) most probably means ______.A. involvementB. appreciationC. assessmentD. presentation34. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the pronoun "it" refers to______.A. fitting our actions to those of other people appropriatelyB. identification of other people' s statusesC. selecting one' s own statusesD. constant mental process35. By saying that "an American is not free to choose the costume of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince" (Lines 23, Para. 3 ), the writer means ______.A. different people have different styles of clothesB. ready-made clothes may need alterationsC. **e ready-made just like clothesD. our choice of statuses is limitedDHow should one invest a sum of money in these days of inflation (通货膨胀) ? Left in a bank it will hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate is. Only a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market. Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings, and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past. Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks, which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques.I sometimes wonder what a being from another planet might report back about our way of life. "The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound. It has a face with twelve black marks and two hands. Men can do nothing without its permission, and it fastens its young round people' s wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control. This creature is the real master of Earth and men are its slaves. "Whether or not we are slaves of time today depends on our culture and personality, but it is believed that many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time. Certain men were very clever at measuring the time of day according to the beating of their own hearts. They were made to stand in a fixed place and every hour or so would shout the time. So it seems that the first clocks were human beings.However, men quickly found more, convenient and reliable ways of telling the time. They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun. They marked the hours on candles, used sand in hour- glasses, and invented water-clocks. Indeed, any serious student of antiques should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past.Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap ones for your own home. After all, if you are going to be ruled by the time, why not invest in air antique clock and perhaps make a future profit?36. According to the passage, collecting antique clocksA. can hardly keep the value of your savingsB. will cost much of your moneyC. may increase your wealthD. needs your bravery37. By quoting (引用) the remark of a being from another planet, the author intends to______.A. suggest human beings are controlled by a clockB. describe why clocks can rule the planet EarthC. tell readers what clocks look likeD. compare clicks to human beings38. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to measure the time?A. Counting the beating of one' s own heartB. Making use of candles, sand and waterC. Observing shadows cast by the sunD. Keeping slaves busy day and night39. The underlined phrase "stately homes" in Paragraph 4 means______.A. state-owned housesB. houses in very good conditionC. grand houses open to the publicD. houses where statesmen meet regularly40. The purpose of the passage is______.A. to introduce the culture of antique clocksB. to offer some advice on collecting antique clocksC. to compare different ways to make a future profitD. to tell people that we are the slaves of clocksEMany people believe the glare from snow causes snow blindnenss. Yet, dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snowblindness, when ex- posed to several hours of "snow light".The United States army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a man' s eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is observed, and the result is total, even though temporary, snow blindness.Experiments led the army to a simple method of **ing this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they **pletely snow-covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow-blanketed lanscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snowblind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is **e.41. To prevent headaches, watering eyes and blindness caused by the glare from" snow, dark glasses are______.A. indispensibleB. usefulC. ineffectiveD. available42. When the eyes are sore tears are produced to______.A. clear the visionB. remedy snow blindnessC. ease the irritationD. loosen the muscles43. Snow blindness may be avoided by______.A. concentrating to the solid white terrainB. searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrainC. providing the eyes with something to focus onD. covering the eyeballs with fluid44. The scouts shake snow from evergreen bushes in order to______.A. give the men behind something to seeB. beautify the landscapeC. warm themselves in the coldD. prevent the men behind from losing their way45. A suitable tide for this passage would be______.A. snow blindness and how to **e itB. nature' s cure for snow blindnessC. soldiers in the snowD. snow visionⅢ. 英汉翻译/Translation46. A fool takes in all the lumber of every sort that he comes across, so that the knowledge which might be useful to him gets crowded out, or at best jumbled up with a lot of other things, so that he has difficulty in laying his hand upon it.47. Its somewhat ambitious title was "The Book of Life", and it attempted to show how much an observant man might learn by an accurate and systematic examination of all that came in his way.48. So startling would his results appear to the uninitiate that until they learned the processes by which he had arrived at them they might well consider him as a necromancer.49. Some advanced materials are an old standard with a new twist. The newest fiberoptic cables that carry telephone calls cross-country are made of glass so transparent that a piece of 100 miles thick is clearer than a standard window pane.50. Growing numbers of scientists therefore see Antarctica as a distant early warning sensor, where potentially dangerous global trends may be spotted before they show up to the north.第二部分教育理论与实践1. 论述题新课标下的学科考试同样要有新的理念。