职称英语完形填空

职称英语考试完形填空真题（理工C）职称英语考试完形填空真题(理工C)以下是店铺整理的职称英语考试完形填空真题(理工C)，希望对大家有所帮助Are you single but too busy to search for love? Then you need to try the latest datingphenomenon that is sweeping __________ (51) the UK--speed dating.Speed dating __________ (52) men and women meeting in a room and finding out as much as they can about possible __________ (53) in three minutes. It's proving very __________ (54)with Britain's young people who find that they haven't got the time to meet that special one.At a speed dating event you are given three minutes to talk, __________ (55), with a member of the opposite sex. Then a bell is __________ (56) and you move to another person and start chatting again. By the end of the evening you will have spoken with up to twenty men or women!If, by the end of a conversation, you __________ (57) the person or would like to see him or her again, you write it __________ (58) on a card. Then, if the other person also fancies you, the organizers will contact you with their details.But is three minutes long enough to make an impression and __________ (59) if you want to see someone again? Research suggests that __________ (60) can be felt within the first thirty seconds of meeting someone, and that is __________ (61) speed dating is all about, knowing quickly if you are going to like someone.And what about romance? Is it possible to make a good__________ (62) in such a short time? __________ (63), people say you can't hurry love. However, Britain will soon have its first marriage from a speed date.So, if you are on a __________ (64) to find Mr. or Miss Right, what have you got to lose?__________ (65), you still go home on your own. But at best, the person of your dreams could be just three minutes away.51. A. offB. acrossC. overD. through52. A. requiresB. inquiresC. revolvesD. involves53. A. partnersB. spousesC. friendsD. counterparts54. A. practicalB. popularC. favorableD. normal55. A. all in oneB. one after oneC. one on oneD. one and all56. A. knockedB. shakenC. swung57. A. attractB. enjoyC. chaseD. fancy58. A. downB. offC. upD. back59. A. work onB. workoutC. work atD. work up60. A. emotionB. sentimentC. chemistryD. attachment61. A. howB. whatC. allD. where62. A. conclusionB. reflectionC. guessD. judgment63. A. In allB. After allC. Of allD. And all64. A. tourC. directionD. mission65. A. At lastB. At firstC. At worstD. At end【答案与解析】51.B。

职称英语完形填空试题及答案下面是网的完形填空，希望对大家有所帮助。

The vultures (秃鹰) in question may look ugly and threatening, but the sudden sharp decline in three speciesof India's vultures is producing alarm rather than celebration, and it presents the world with a new kind of environmental problem. The dramatic(51) in vulture numbersis causing widespread disruption to people living in the(52) areas as the birds. It is also causing serious publichealth problems (53) the Indian sub-continent.While their reputation and appearance may be unpleasant to many Indians, vultures have(54)played a very important role in keeping towns and villages all over India (55) Itis because they feed on dead cows. In India, cows aresacred animals and are (56) left in the open when they diein their thousands upon thousands every year.The disappearance of the vultures has (57) an explosion in the numbers of wild dogs feeding on the remains of these (58) animals. There are fears that rabies (狂犬症) may increase as a result. And this terrifying disease may ultimately (最终) affect humans in the region, (59) ild dogs are its main carriers. Rabies could also spread toother animal species, (60) an even greater problem in the future.The need for action is (61), so an emergency project has been launched to find a solution to this seriousvulture problem. Scientists are trying to (62) the disease causing the birds' deaths and, if possible, develop a cure.Large-scale vulture(63) were first noticed at the end of the 1980s in India. A population survey at that time showed that the three species of vultures had declined (64)over 90 per cent. All three species are now listed as "critically endangered". As most vultures lay only single eggs and (65) about five years to reach maturity, reversing their population decline will be a long and difficult exercise.51.A. increaseB. threatC. riskD. decline52.A. smallB. differentC. sameD. safe53.A. aboveB. withC. acrossD. through54.A. rarelyB. longC. recentlyD. seldom55.A. dangerousB. cleanC. smellyD. beautiful56.A. immediatelyB. oasionallyC. hardlyD. traditionally57.A. acted asB. led toC. e fromD. slowed down58.A. deadB. strangeC. wildD. endangered59.A. whenB. soC. whetherD. since60.A. improvingB. causingC. predictingD. finding61.A. frequentB. regularC. urgentD. sudden62.A. identifyB. proveC. testD. check63.A. injuriesB. deathsC. arrivalsD. attacks64.A. inB. onC. alongD. by65.A. wasteB. consumeC. takeD. adopt51.D。

你若盛开，蝴蝶自来。

英语职称考试完形填空练习题及答案英语职称考试完形填空练习题及答案If you cannot see,you may not be able to1 find your way out of a burning building — and that could be fatal.A company in Leeds could change all that2____1____ directional sound alarms capable of guiding you to the exit.Sound Alert,a company____2____ the University of Leeds,is installing the alarms in a residential home for____3____ people in Sommerset and a resource centre for the blind in Cumbria.____4____ produce a wide range of frequencies that enable the brain to determine where the____5____ is coining from.Deborah Withington of Sound Alert says that the alarms use most of the frequencies that can be____6____ by humans.It is a burst of white noise____7____ people say sounds like static on the radio, she says.Its life-saving potential is great.She conducted an experiment in which people were filmed by thermal-imaging cameras trying to find their way out of3 a large____8____ room.It____9____ them nearly four minutes to find the door____10____ a sound alarm,but only 15 seconds with one.Withington studies how the brain____11____ sounds at the university.She says that the____12____ of a wide band of frequencies can be pinpointed more easily than the source of第1页/共3页千里之行，始于足下。

职称英语完形填空历年真题及答案解析Robotic Highway ConesA University of Nebraska professor has developed robotic cones and barrels. These robotic cones and barrels can move out of the way, or into__________(51), from computer commands made miles away. They can even be programmed to move on their own at any particular part of the day, said Shane Farritor, an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at Nebraska.For example, if workers arrived at 6 am, the cones could move from the side of the highway to__________(52) off the lane at that time. And they can return to the __________ (53) place at the end of the day. "It just seems like a very good application for robots." Farritor said. " The robotic cones would also help__________ (54) people from hazardous jobs on the highway putting barrels and cones into place," Farritor said in a report on his creation.Work on the idea began in 2002 using a National Academy of Sciences grant. The__________(55)allowed Farritor to work on the project with graduate students at Nebraska and his assistant Steve Goddard.The robots are placed at the bottom of the cones and barrels and are __________ (56) enough not to greatly change the appearance of the construction aides. "It would look exactly the same, "Farritor said. " __________ (57) there's a kind of rubbery, black base to them. We replace that__________ (58) a robot."Farritor has talked with officials from the Nebraska Department of Roads about how the robots would be most __________ (59) to what they might need.The robots could come in handy following a slow-movingmaintenance operation, like painting a stripe on a road or moving asphalt,__________(60) now the barrels have to be picked up and moved as the operation__________(61). " That way you don't have to block offa 10-mile stripfor the operation," Farritor said.__________(62) prototypes have been made, they are not in use anywhere. Farritor said he has__________ (63) for a patent and is considering what to do next. He is thinking about starting a small business. He is also thinking about(64) the robots to roads departments and others across the country who may(65) from them.51. A. workB. placeC. orderD. action52. A. blockB. cutC. setD. turn53. A. cleanB. importantC. entireD. original54. A. employB. observeC. removeD. instruct55. A. ideaB. reportC. demandD. fund56. A. helpfulB. beautifulC. smallD. huge57. A. KindlyB. NormallyC. GreatlyD. Strangely58. A. atB. onC. inD. with59. A. relatedB. TypicalC. usefulD. visible60. A. whyB. WhereC. whenD. what61. A. proceedsB. FunctionsC. finishesD. improves62. A. IfB. WhileC. SinceD. Because63. A. appliedB. askedC. calledD. argued64. A. savingB. marketingC. movingD. devising65. A. benefitB. protectC. learnD. inspire51.B。

职称英语完形填空练习题职称英语完形填空练习题职称英语完形填空练习题The American FamilyIn the American family the husband and wife usually share important decision making. When the children are old enough, they take part （51）. Foreigners are often surprised by the permissiveness of American parents. The old rule that "children should be seen and not heard" is rarely （52）, and children are often allowed to do what they wish without strict parental （53）. The father seldom expects his children to obey him（54）question, and children are encouraged to be independent （55）an early age. Some people believe that American parents carry this freedom （56）far. Others think that a strong father image would not （57）the American values of equality and independence. Because Americans emphasize the importance of independence, young people are expected to break （58） their parental families by the time they have （59） their late teens or early twenties. （60）, not to do so is often regarded as a failure, a kind of weak dependence.This pattern of independence often results in serious （61）for the aging parents of a small family. The average American is expected to live （62）the age of 70. The job-retirement age is （63） 65. The children have left home, married, and （64）their own households. At least 20 percent of all people over 65 do not have enough retirement incomes. （65） the major problem of many elderly couples is not economic. They feel useless and lonely withneither an occupation nor a close family group.51 A either B though C as well D also52 A discussed B followed C seen D heard53 A control B support C agreement D criticism54 A for B on C without D in55 A in B at C on D for56 A too B almost C nearly D quite57 A fit B meet C suit D satisfy58 A up B into C through D away from59 A reached B come C arrived D developed60 A In truth B In name C Indeed D In a word61 A questions B problems C matters D affairs62 A on B up C from D beyond63 A only B usually C sometimes D seldom64 A set forth B set aside C set up D set down65 A But B Therefore C In contrast D Even if答案:51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B56. A 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. C61. B 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A。

XX年职称英语《卫生类》完形填空练习题（3篇）为了大家更好地备考xx年考试，网为大家提供了xx年职称英语卫生类的试题相应练习。

以下是完形填空专项练习题，大家可以多加练习。

Taking a Nap During the DayMedical experts say most Americans do not get 51 sleep. They say more Americans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They are advising people to sleep lightly before 52 with other activities.One study earlier this year found that persons who sleep for a few minutes during the day were less 53to die of heart disease. The study followed more than 2,300 Greek adults 54 about six years. Adults who rested for half an hour 55 three times a week had a 37 present lower risk of dying from heart disease than those who did not nap.Study organizers said the strongest evidence was in working men. They said naps might improve 56 by mitigating tension caused by work.Some European and Latin American businesses have supported the 57 of napping for many years. They urge people to 58 work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some panies let workers rest briefly in their offices. They believe this reduces 59 and aidents, and 60 increases the amount of work a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important duties when they feel 61 And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is 62 you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effectiveness 63 the end of the day. But experts warn that a nap 64 last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be 6551A sweetB soundC badD enough52A checkingB sharingC continuingD meeting53A lovelyB likelyC fondlyD finely54B atC inD with55A at leastB at mostC at lastD at first56A abilityB healthC thinkingD life57A experimentB reformC ideaD way58A repeatB improveC changeD leave59B mistakesC energyD time60A neverB seldomC tooD also61A readyB goodC sleepyD awake62A allB fewC anyD nothing63A unlessB whileC untilD during64B mayC mightD should65A helpfulB difficultC easyD happy答案与解析51 D本段第二句说“more Americans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day”，引导我们选择(not)enough。

职称英语考试完形填空题职称英语考试完形填空题在社会的各个领域，我们需要用到试题的情况非常的多，试题是命题者按照一定的考核目的编写出来的。

你知道什么样的试题才是好试题吗？以下是店铺收集整理的职称英语考试完形填空题，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

职称英语考试-完形填空题1Do you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone who always (51) _______ to be successful? Having someone around who always (52) _______ the worst isn’t really a lot of (53) _______. We all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says ，"It looks ( 54 ) _______ rain. " But if you catch yourself thinking such things，it's important to do something (55) _______ it.You can change your view of life ，(56) _______to psychologists. It only takes a little effort ，and you'll find life more rewarding as a (57) _______. Optimism，they say，is partly about self-respect and confidence but it's also a more positive way of looking at life and all it has to (58) _______. Optimists are more (59) _______ to start new projects and are generally more preparedto take risks.Upbringing is obviously very important in forming your (60) _______to the world. Some people are brought up to (61) _______too much on others and grow up forever blaming other people when anything (62) _______wrong. Most optimists，on the (63 ) _______ hand, have been brought up not to (64) _______failure as the end of the world—they just (65) _______ with their lives.51. A) counted B) expected C) felt D) waited52. A) worries B) cares C) fears D) doubts53. A) amusement B) play C) enjoyment D) fun54. A) so B) to C) for D) like55. A) with B) against C) about D) over56. A) judging B) according C)concerning D) following57. A) result B) reason C) purpose D) product58. A) supply B) suggest C) offer D) propose59. A) possible B) likely C) hopeful D) welcome60. A) opinion B) attitude C) view D) position61. A) trust B) believe C) depend D) hope62. A) goes B) falls C) comes D) turns63. A) opposite B) next C) other D) far64. A) regard B) respect C) suppose D) think65. A) get up B) get on C) get out D) get over［答案］：BCDDCBACBBCACAB职称英语考试-完形填空题2An avalanche is a sudden and rapid flow of snow, often mixed with air and water, down a mountainside. Avalanches are__________ (1) the biggest dangers in the mountains for both life and property.All avalanches are caused by an overburden of material, typically snowpack (积雪场), that is too massive and trustable for the slope__________(2) supports it. Determining the critical load,the amount of over-burden which is __________ (3) to cause an avalanche, __________ (4) a complex task involving the evaluation of a number of factors.Terrain slopes flatter than 25 degrees or steeper than 60 degrees typically have a low __________(5) of avalanche. Snow does not __________(6) significantly on steep slopes; also, snow does not__________(7) easily on flat slopes. Human-triggered (激发) avalanches have the greatest incidence(发生率) when the snow's angle of rest is __________(8) 35 and 45 degrees; the critical angle, the angle at which the human incidence of avalanches is greatest, is 38 degrees. The rule of thumb (经验法则) is: A slope that is__________(9) enough to hold snow but steep enough to ski has the potential to generate an avalanche, regardless of the angle. Additionally, avalanche risk increases with__________ (10); that is, the more a slope is disturbed by skiers, the more likely it is that an avalanche will occur.Due to the complexity of the subject, winter travelling in the backcountry (人烟稀少的地区)is never 100% safe. Good avalanche safety is a continuous__________(11), including route selection and examination to the snowpack, weather __________ (12), and human factors. Several we|l-known good habits can also __________ (13)the risk. If local authorities issue avalanche risk reports, they should be considered and all warnings should be paid__________(14) to. Never follow in the tracks of others without your own evaluations; snow conditions are almost certain to have changed since they were made. Observe the terrain and note obvious avalanche paths where plants are__________ (15) or damaged. Avoid traveling below others who might trigger an avalanche.1.A. amongB. ofC. toD. in2.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. whose3.A. mostlyB. likelyC. clearlyD. surely4.A. areB. will beC. isD. was5.A. weightB. formC. riskD. work6.A. fallB. flowC. rollD. gather7.A. fallB. flowC. rollD. gather8.A. amongB. betweenC. withD. for9.A. thickB. thinC. flatD. rocky10. A. useB. timeC. snowD. rain11. A. journeyB. tripC. FactD. process12. A. conditionsB. reportsC. forecastD. event13. A. increaseB. reduceC. improveD. remove14. A. priceB. effortC. attentionD. money15. A. missingB. grownC. bigD. fresh职称英语考试-完形填空题3People in Beijing wear a lot of clothing during winter to fend off the cold.In the United States, however, people wear (51) partly because the car is theprimary mode of transportation. Cars take (52) straight to their workplaces,which are heated well. The American diet is full of calories, so their (53)canafford to burn heat more quickly.Fewer layers of clothing give people the opportunity to stay(54) Lots ofYale girls wear skirts (55) when it's 10 degrees Centigrade outside. Some ofthem at least wear boots, tights, and leg-warmers1.Some,however, really just gofor the look (56)the risk of health2.These girls have nothing to prevent theirlegs(57)the wind, and no socks to protect their feet. A mini skirt anda pairof stilettos are all that they wear.Typically, the ones pursuing fashion are (58) with little body fat. Just bythe nature of their bodies, they are already at a disadvantage compared withnormal people in (59) weather. I have always (60), whenever I pass these girls,how they manage to refrain from shivering and just smile like spring hadarrived3.And then there are the guys. The girls can be said to (61) health forbeauty. But why do guys (62)so little? It is not like, once they shed somelayers, they suddenly become better-looking. They are not exactly beingfashionable when they (63)wear sporty shorts and shower slippers in the midstof winter. It's not cute.Of course, people have the freedom to look whatever (64) he want. I am justsurprised that, given the vast difference between winter and summertemperatures in Connecticut, they can still (65)like they are partying on thebeach in the middle of February.51. A. scarce B. less C. littleD. least52. A. people B. students C. shoppers D.them53. A. arms B. heads C. legs D.bodies54. A. bony B. thin C. fashionable D. hungry55. A. even B. sometimes C.frequently D. occasionally56. A. in B. for C.at D. on57. A. with B. against C. aboveD. under58. A. fat B. ugly C. short D.skinny59. A. warm B. cold C. cool D.hot60. A. dreamed B. stated C. claimed D.wondered61. A. sacrifice B. devote C.suffer D. endure62. A. bear B. carry C. wear D.put on63. A. only B. seldom C. rarelyD. hardly64. A. method B. road C. way D.avenue65. A. see B. resemble C. show D.look职称英语考试-完形填空题4If you cannot see, you may not be able to find your way out of a burning building-and that could be fatal. A company in Leeds could change all that__1__ directional sound alarms capable of guiding you to the exit.Sound Alert, a company__2__ the University of Leeds, is installing the alarms in a residential home for__3__ people in Sommerset and a resource centre for the blind in Cumbria.__4__produce a wide range of frequencies that enable the brain to determine the __5__ is coming from.Deborah Withington of Sound Alert says that the alarms use most of the frequencies that can be __6__ by humans. "It is a burst of white noise__7__ people say sounds like static on the radio," he says. "Its life-saving potential is great"She conducted an experiment in which people were filmed by thermal-imaging cameras trying to find their way out of a large__8__ room. It__9__ them nearly our minutes to find the door__10__ a sound alarm, but only 15 seconds with one.Withington studies how the brain__11__ sounds at the university. She says that the __12__ of a wide band of frequencies can be pinpointed more easily than the source of a narrow band. Alarms__13__ on the same concept have already been installed on emergency vehicles.The alarms will also include rising or falling frequencies to indicate whether people should go up__14__ down stairs. Theywere__15__ with the aid of a large grant from British Nuclear Fuels.1. A) without B)with C)having D)selling2. A) run by B)changed by C) decorated by D)criticized by3. A) slow B)deaf C)blind D)lame4. A) Alarms B) Alarm C) The alarm D) The alarms5. A) noise B) sound C) music D) bell6. A) watched B) produced C) learnt D) heard7. A) where B) what C) that D) how8. A) smoked B) smoke-filled C) filled with smoke D) smoke-filling9. A) has taken B) takes C) took D) will take10. A) on B) near C) without D) from11. A) processes B) produces C) possesses D) proceeds12. A) feature B) quality C)diagram D) source13. A) basis on B) base on C) basing on D) based on14. A) or B) and C) but D) otherwise15. A) developed B) determined C) discovered D) deliveredkey: BACDB DCBCC ADDAA。

职称英语完形填空文章译文职称英语完形填空文章译文 (1)一、综合完型填空课文译文 (2)1.健康概貌（旧题库未考） (2)A health Profile（旧题库未考） (2)2. 好借好还 (3)Making Yourself a Good Record (3)3. 漂亮极了 (5)Pretty Good (5)4. 我们的客人去哪里了? (6)Where Have All Our Visitors Gone? (7)5.为什么人们用假名2011年新增 ................................................... 错误！未定义书签。

Why People Use Pseudonyms 2011年新增 ................................... 错误！未定义书签。

6.进行中的改革（2010新增） (9)Reform on the Road（2010新增） (10)7.水 (11)Water (11)8. 爵士乐的早期形式（旧题库未考） (12)An Early Form of Jazz Music（旧题库未考） (12)9.美丽就是一切（2009未考） (13)Freezing to Death for Beauty（2009未考） (13)10. 理想的丈夫（2009未考）The Ideal Husband (14)11.关于网络交友和分手（2010新增） (15)On the Net Friends Come and Go, Talking of（2010新增）... . (16)12.竞技还是表演？2011年新增 ........................................................ 错误！未定义书签。

Sport or Spectacle?2011年新增 .................................................... 错误！未定义书签。

XX年职称英语综合类B级完形填空题库xx年职称英语综合类B级完形填空题库Speeding off1 in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch2. But he is in a nasty surprise3. The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer, and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine 1 , he will not be able to start it again.For now, such devices 2 only available for fleets of trucks4 and specialist vehicles used on construction sites. But remote immobilization technology could soon start to trickle down to ordinary cars5, and 3 be available to ordinary cars in the UK 4 two months.The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car incorporates6 5 miniature cellphone, a microprocessor and memory, and a GPS7 satellite positioning receiver. 6 the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the unit to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine 7 restarted.There are even plans for immobilizers 8 shut down vehicles on the moves8, though there are fears over the safety implications of such a system.In the UK, an array of9 technical fixes10 is already making 9 harder for car thieves. “The pattern of vehicles crime has changed.” says Martyn Randall of Thatcham, asecurity research organization based in Berkshire11 that is funded in part 10 the motor insurance industry.He says it would only take him a few minutes to 11 a novice how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools12. But only if the car is more than 10 years old.Modern cars are a far tougher proposition13, as their engine management puter will not 12 them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out14 by the ignition key. In the UK, technologies like this 13 achieve a 31 per cent drop in vehicle-related crime15 since 1997.But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars. Often by getting hold of the owner’s keys in a burglary. In 2000, 12 per cent of vehicles stolen in the UK were taken by using the owner’s keys, which doubles the previous yea r’s figure.Remote-controlled immobilization system would 14 a major new obstacle in the criminal’s way by making such thefts pointless. A group that includes Thatcham, the police, insurance panies and security technology firms have developed standards for a system that could go on the market sooner than the expects.immobilizer / i5mEubilaizE / n.使车辆不能调动的装置cellphone n.移动，手机 ignition /i^5niFEn / n.点火trickle /5trikl/ v.慢慢移动 immobilization/i7mEubilai5zeiFEn / n.使车辆不能调动 12 burglary/5bE:^lEri/ n.夜窃行为;盗窃注释：1. speed off：超速驾驶2. catch：捕获物，猎获物3. nasty：very unpleasant or annoying使人不愉快的;烦人的4. fleets of trucks：卡车队。

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】职称英语考试综合类完形填空单项练习题When Spanish football club Barcelona paid US$35 million for Ronaldinho last summer, they weren't buying a pretty face. "I am(51)," admits the Brazilian superstar (超级明星). "But everyone has got a different kind of beauty. What I (52) have is charm."Indeed he has. His buck teeth (龅牙), flowing hair, big smile, and of course his (53) skills are always eye-catching on the pitch. The 23-year=old striker(中锋) scored two goals in a 3-2 win over Deportivo La Coruna on March 1. It was Barcelona's sixth win in a row and, thanks to their Brazilian's 10-goal contribution, (54)looked like a poor season could now end a success.Ronaldinho-full name Ronaldo De Assis Moreira-is one of many South Americans who learned their skills playing in the backstreets before (55) them off on the world stage.Great things were (56) when Gremio signed him as a seven-year-old, and he soon became friends with Ronaldo, who was then the other young star of Brazilian football. It was Ronaldo who first called him Ronaldinho, which (57) Little Ronaldo.He first (58) for his country in 1999 but it was at the 2002 World Cup where he showed his real worth, scoring an unbelievable free-kick in Brazil's quarter-final victory (59) England."I have never failed to deliver in big matches," Ronaldinho says. "My game is based on improvisation (即兴表演). Often a forward does not have the time to decide whether to shoot or (60). It is instinct that gives out the orders."。