2017年职称英语考试卫生B级考试题库：完形填空

2017职称英语考试综合类B级完形填空模拟练习Many Children’s Deaths Preventable: WHOOver five million children die each year from disease, infections and accidents related______1______their environment although many of these deaths are largely preventable, says the World Health Organization.On Monday, the WHO asked governments and citizens around the world to take action to create healthy______2______for children as it celebrated World health Day.“The biggest threats to children’s health lurk in the very______3______that should be safest—home, school and community,” said Dr. Gro Harlem Brundtland, director-general of the WHO at the day’s launch in New Delhi, India.“Every child has the right to______4______up in a healthy home, school and community. The future development of our children—and of their world—depends on______5______enjoying good health now. we have their future in our 6 Now we must work more effectively together to______7______the risks from the environment which our children face,” Brundtland said.This year’s theme, “healthy Environments for Children” focuses on the many dangers______8______by children in and around the places where they live and play.These include inadequate access to safe drinking______9______and sanitation, insect-borne diseases, air pollution, chemical hazards and injuries from traffic, falls, burns and drownings.Communities around the world organized events to promote awareness of children’s health issues, ______10______ included drawing contests for schoolchildren in Vietnam, street plays in India, puppet shows in Namibia and professional lectures for policy makers in Germany and elsewhere.Activities also took______11______in cities across Canada on Monday, including Calgary, Montreal, Halifax and Ottawa.Although children under five represent only 10 per cent of the world’s population, they bear 40 per cent of the global disease______12______, says the WHO. And as much as one-third of the total burden of disease may be caused by environmental______13______.World Health Day has been celebrated on April 7th______14______1950. Each year the WHO chooses a theme to highlight areas of particular concern. Lastyear’s______15______. Move for Health, focused on promoting physical activity as part of healthy living.1. A) by B) to C) on D) at2. A) environments B) food C) colors D) moods3. A) places B) chances C) times D) posts4. A) stay B) pick C) grow D) get5. A) our B) your C) his D) their6. A) hands B) arms C) hopes D) happiness7. A) run B) reduce C) take D) regard8. A) hated B) stated C) reached D) faced9. A) water B) liquid C) methods D) sources10. A) that B) what C) which D) some11. A) shape B) order C) route D) place12. A) burden B) penalty C) suffering D) difficulty13. A) reasons B) courses C) facts D) factors14. A) after B) since C) in D) for15. A) concern B) area C) theme D) celebration正确答案：B A A C D A B D A C D A D B C。

Cost as a Factor in Supply In a purely competitive market, the supplier of goods and services has no control over the market price, because he produces too little to influence market conditions. With no difference between his products and the products __1__ his competitors, he will sell nothing if he charges above the market price and he will sell all if he charges at or __2__ the market price. However, in considering the price, he must take cost of production __3__. There are times when he may be willing to sell below his cost. This might happen when prices tumble for __4__ a short time. However, no business person can __5__ lose money for a prolonged period. He must __6__ of his costs in relation to the market price if he is to compete successfully and earn a profit. Many people have the impression that as production increases, costs per unit decrease. __7__ mass production has made this true in certain industries and at certain levels of production, __8__ logic and practical experience have shown that costs per unit begin to rise beyond a certain level of production. Some economists __9__ this principle as the law of increasing costs. The reason __10__ rise as production goes up is complex. However, it is easy to recognize that as production goes up, the need for additional factors of production will also grow, resulting __11__ competitive bidding in the marketplace for the factors of production. If a producer needs __12__ skilled labor to produce more, and none of this labor is unemployed, the producer will have to get __13__ from other sources. This can be done by __14__ higher wages. Higher bidding would also apply to the other factors of production. We must also recognize that not all labor is equally productive, __15__ not all land is equally fertile and not all ore is equally rich in the mineral wanted.1. A) to B) at C) of D) on2. A) below B) beneath C) over D) above3. A) to consider B) into consideration C) to consideration D) in consideration4. A) he believes will be B) what he believes be C) what he believes will be D) he believes to be5. A) afford to B) be affordable C) be afforded to D) have afforded6. A) constantly aware B) constantly knowledgeable of C) be constantly aware of D) constantly aware of7. A) Because B) Since C) When D) While8. A) both B) as well as C) also D) but9. A) refer B) refer to C) call D) are referred to10. A) cost B) the cost C) the costs D) costs11. A) from B) in C) \ D) for12. A) less B) numerous C) more D) many13. A) them B) these C) it D) those14. A) offering B) cutting C) reducing D) having15. A) as just B) just as C) because D) whileKEYS: CABCA CDABD BCCAB。

2017职称英语考试卫生类完形填空备考习题Taking a Nap During the DayMedical experts say most Americans do not get 51 sleep. They saymore Americans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They are advising people to sleep lightly before 52 with other activities.One study earlier this year found that persons who sleep for a few minutes during the day were less 53to die of heart disease. The study followed more than 2,300 Greek adults 54 about six years. Adults who rested for half an hour 55 three times a week had a 37 present lower risk of dying from heart disease than those who did not nap.Study organizers said the strongest evidence was in working men. They said naps might improve 56 by mitigating tension caused by work.Some European and Latin American businesses have supported the 57 of napping for many years. They urge people to 58 work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest briefly in their offices. They believe this reduces 59 and accidents, and 60 increases the amount of work a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important duties when they feel61 And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is 62 you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effectiveness 63 the end of the day. But experts warn that a nap 64 last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be 6551A sweetB soundC badD enough52A checkingB sharingC continuingD meeting53A lovelyB likelyC fondlyD finely54A forB atC inD with55A at leastB at mostC at lastD at first56A abilityB healthC thinkingD life57A experimentB reformC ideaD way58A repeatB improveC changeD leave59A workB mistakesC energyD time60A neverB seldomC tooD also61A readyB goodC sleepyD awake62A allB fewC anyD nothing63A unlessB whileC untilD during64A wouldB mayC mightD should65A helpfulB difficultC easyD happy参考答案：51 D 52 C 53 B 54 A 55 A56 B 57 C 58 D 59 B 60 D61 C 62 A 63 C 64 D 65 B更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。

职称英语《卫生B》完型填空专项练习题XX It is normal to feel that you don't know what to say to someone who has cancer. You mightonly know the person casually, or you may have worked 1 or lived near each other for manyyears and have a closer relationship The most important2you can do is to acknowledge thesituation in some way-whatever is most fortable for you. You can showinterest and concern,you can express encouragement, or you3 offer support. Sometimes the simplest expressionsof concern are the4meaningful.While it is good to be encouraging, it is also important5to show false optimism or to tellthe person with cancer to always have a positive attitude. Doing6things may discount theirfears, concerns, or sad feelings. It is also tempting to say that you know7the person feels. Whileyou may know this is a difficult time, no one can know exactly how the person with 8feels.Humor can be an important way9coping. It is also another source of support andencouragement. Let the person with cancer 10the lead; it is healthy if they find somethingfunny about a side effect, like hair loss or increased appetite, and you can certainly join 11 ina good laugh. This can be a great way to relieve stress and to take a break from the 12 seriousnature of the situation.When the person with cancer looks good, let them know! Refrain (忍住) 13ments when their appearance isn't as good. such as "You're looking pale" or "You've lost weight". Cancerand its treatment can be very unpredictable. Be prepared for good days and bad14Refrain from telling the person with cancer stories about family members or friends whohave had cancer. Everyone is different, and thesestories may not be helpful. Instead, it is bettersimply to tell them you know 15 about cancer because you've been through it withsomeone else.1. A. hardB. togetherC. oftenD. once2. A. wordB. thingC. decisionD. event3. A. shouldB. needC. carlD. must4. A. moreB. leastC. lessD. most5. A. notB. justC. howD. still6. A. otherB. whateverC. theseD. useful7. A. howB. whenC. whyD. whether8. A. diseaseB. feelingsC. concernsD. cancer9. A. intoB. toC. OfD. on10. A. tumB. takeC. callD. move11. A. himB. herC. themD. theirs12. A. moreB. lessC. someD. any13. A. uponB. outC. towardsD. from14. A. monthsB. daysC. timesD. periods15. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. at。

职称英语卫生类B级考试真题及答案完形填空2015年职称英语卫生类B级考试真题及答案完形填空2017年职称英语考试开始啦，为了让大家了解职称英语考试难易程度，yjbys网店铺为大家提供了职称英语历年考试真题及答案详解，以下是2015年职称英语考试真题及答案卫生类B级完形填空。

第6部分：完形填空(第52〜65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

Eating Potatoes Gives Your Immunes System a BoostEating potatoes is not only good for bowel health, but also for the whole immune system, especially when they come in the (51) of a potato salad or eaten cold. In a study on an animal model, researchers in Spain found that pigs (52) with large quantities of raw potato starch (RPS)1 not only had a healthier bowel, but also decreased levels of white blood cells，such as leucocytes and lymphocytes in their blood. White blood cells are produced as a result of inflammation or disease, generally when the body is (53)The general down-regulation of leucocytes (54) by the Spanish researchers suggests an overall beneficial effect, a generally more healthy body. The reduction in leucocyte levels was about 15 percent.Lower lymphocyte levels are also indicative (55) reduced levels of inflammation, but the observed reduction in both lymphocyte density and lymphocyte apoptosis is (56).In what was the longest study of its (57), pigs were fed RPS over 14 weeks to find out the effect of starch on bowel health. "The use of raw potato starch in this experiment is (58) to simulate the effects of a diet high in resistant starch，” said study leader Jose Francisco Perez at the Universitat Autonoma deBarcelona3，Spain.Humans do not eat raw potatoes, (59) they do eat a lot of foods that contain resistant starch,such as cold boiled potatoes, legumes, grains, green bananas, pasta and cereals. About 10 percent of the starch (60) by human is resistant starch starch that is not digested in the small intestine and so is shunted into the large intestine (61) it ferments. Starch consumption is thought to reduce the risk of large bowel cancer and may also have an effect (62) irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)4.Immunology expert Lena Ohman's team previously found that the overall lymphocyte levels do not (63) for IBS patients, but that lymphocytes are transferred from the peripheral blood to the gut,which support the hypothesis of IBS being at least (64) an inflammatory disorder. She says the decrease in lymphocytes observed by the Spanish is therefore interesting, and a (65) of resistant starch may be worth trying in IBS patients.51 A type B class C manner D form52 A sent B brought C fed D taken53 A challenged B considered C delivered D encouraged54 A caused B observed C participated D covered55 A of B to C into D in56 A amusing B frustrating C surprising D charming57 A shape B way C fashion D kind58 A designated B designed C discovered D displayed59 A so B but C since D as60 A eaten B produced C searched D located61 A when B which . C why D where62 A on B onto C under D beneath63 A choose B value C vary D increase64 A totally B partially C luckily D pleasantly65 A role B secret C function D diet参考答案：51 D 52 A 53 B 54 C 55 D 56 D 57 A 58 D 59 A 60 D 61 C 62 C 63 B 64 B 65 A。

2017 职称英语备考卫生 b 级完形填空练习(4)2017 年职称英语备考卫生 b 级完形填空练习How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well?When we compare them with adults learning a foreign language, we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most cases, may end up with a faulty and inexact command. What accounts for this difference?Despite other explanations,the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behaviour of the people around him. In the first place, the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favourable of all, namely, the first years of life.A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important,always in its genuine form,with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right structure. He drinks in all the words and expressions which come to him in a fresh. Ever- bubbling spring.There is no resistance: there is perfect assimilation.Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round,while an adult language-student had each week a limited number of hours which he generally shares with others.The child has another advantage:he hears the language in all possible situations,always accompanied by the tight kind of gestures and facial expressions.Here there is nothing unnatural, such as is often found in language lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching heat in January. And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him. Again and again,when his attempts at speech are successful,his desires are understood and fulfilled.Finally, though a child's "teachers" may not have been trained in language teaching,their relations with him are always close a personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy.1. Compared with adults learning a foreign language, childrenlearn their native language with ease.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. Adults' knowledge and metal powers hinder their complete mastery of a foreign language.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. Plenty of practice in listening during the first years of life partly ensures children's success of learning their mother tongue.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. A child learning his native language has the advantage of having private lessons all the year round.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. Gestures and facial expressions may assist a child in mastering his native language..A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. So far as language teaching is concerned, the teacher's close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he has received.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentionedKEY：ACBABAC。

注：第六篇为2013综合B真题，第8篇为2012年综合B真题，所以第7、9、10为复习重点。

其中第10篇为重中之重。

*第六篇 Teaching and learning 教与学Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned with brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is responsible for learning the material assigned. When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works; they expect students particularly graduate students to exhaust the reference sources in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United Stats professors have many other duties besides teaching，such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.*第七篇 The Difference between Man and Computer 人与电脑的区别What makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theories don’t yet account for? The answer is simple: People read newspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about what they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand，don't. In fact，computers don't even have interests; there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read. If a computer program is to be a model of story understanding，it should also read for a "purpose".Of course，people have several goals that do not make sense to attribute to computers. One might read a restaurant guide in order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals, or to find a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not get hungry, and computers do not have business lunches.However，these physiological and social goals give rise to several intellectual or cognitive goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find information about the name of a restaurant which serves the desired type of food，how expensive the restaurant is，the location of the restaurant, etc. These are goals to acquire information or knowledge, what we are calling learning goals. These goals can be held by computers too; a computer might "want" to find out the location of a restaurant，and read a guide in order to do so in the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not arise out of hunger in the case of the computer，it might well arise out of the "goal" to learn more about restaurants.*第八篇 Look on The Bright Side看光明的一面Do you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone who always expected to be successful? Having someone around who always fears the worst isn’t really a lot of fun. We all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says，"INooks like rain. " But if you catch yourself thinking such things，it's important to do something about it.You can change your view of life，accordingto psychologists. It only takes a little effort，and you'll find life more rewarding as a result. Optimism，they say，is partly about self-respect and confidence but it's also a more positive way of looking at life and all it has to offer. Optimists are more likely to start new projects and are generally more prepared to take risks. Upbringing is obviously very important in forming your attitude to the world. Some people are brought up to depend too much on others and grow up forever blaming other people when anything goes wrong. Most optimists，on the other hand, have been brought up not to regard failure as the end of the world—they just get on with their lives.*第九篇The First Bicycle 第一辆自行车The history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years. In 1791，Count de Sivrac delighted onlookers in a park in Paris as he showed off his two-wheeled invention，a machine called the celeriferé. It was basically an enlarged version of a children’s toy which had been in use for many years. Sivrac's "celerifer é had a wooden frame，made in the shape of a horse，which was mounted on a wheel at either end. To ride it，you sat on a small seat，just like a modem bicycle，and pushed hard against the ground with your legs—there were no pedals. It was impossible to steer a celeriferé and it had no brakes，but despite these problems the invention very much appealed to the fashionable young men of Paris. Soon they were holding races up and down the streets.Minor injuries were common as riders attempted a final burst of speed . Controlling the machine was difficult，as the only way to change direction was to pull up the front of the "celeriferé" and turn it round while the front wheel was spinning in the air. "Celeriferés" were not popular for long，however，as the combination of no springs，no steering and rough roads made riding them very uncomfortable. Even so，the wooden celeriferé was the origin of the modem bicycle.*第十篇 Working Mothers 职业母亲Carefully conducted researches that have followed the children of working mothers have not been able to show any long-term problems，compared with children whose mothers stayed at home. My personal view is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish. Whether we like it or not ，there are a number of mothers who just have to work.. There are those who have invested such a big part of their lives in establishing a career that they cannot afford see it lost. Then there are many who must work out of pure economic necessity. Many mothers are not cut out to be full-time parents. After a few months at home with a much loved infant ，they feel trapped and isolated.There are a number of options when it comes to choosing childcare. These range from child minders and nannies through to Granny or the kind lady across the street. In reality, however，many parents don't have any choice; they have to accept anything they can get. Be prepared! No matter how good the childcare may be，some children are going to protest wildly if they are left. This is a perfectly normal stage of child development. Babies separate well in the first six months，but soon after that they start to get a crush on Mum and close family members. Make sure that in the first week you allow plenty of time to help your child settle in.All children are different. Some are independent，while others are more attached to their mothers. Remember that if you want to do the best for your children，it's not the quantity of time you spend with them，it's the quality that matters.。

XX年职称英语试题《卫生B》完形填空练习题新一轮备考即将开始，网为帮助考生了解职称英语高效备考，下面是网提供应大家关于职称《卫生B》完形填空练习题，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

People around the globe hit the height of their misery and depression in middle 1 , a newntemational study suggests. The finding by British and American researchers was based on ananalysis of well-being among approximately 2 million people in 80 nations. With few exceptions,the observation appears to apply across the board, regardless 2 gender (性别), culture, geography, wealth, job history, education, and marriage or parental status."The scientific fact seems to be that happiness and positive mental health follow a giant 'U'3through life," said study author Andrew J. Oswald, a professor of economics at WarwickUniversity in Warwickshire, England. "For the average person, it's high when you're 20, and then itslowly4and bottoms out in your 40s. But the good news is that your5health picks upagain, and eventually gets back to the high levels of your youth."The finding was 6 on the pooling of several different sources of happiness data,including: two multi-decade happiness/satisfaction surveys (first launched in the1970s), involvingabout 500,000 American and Western European men and women; four rounds of the 80-nation"WorldValues Survey" 7 between 1981 and xx in North America, Eastern and WesternEurope, Asia, Africa, Australia, and Central and South America; and a xx-xx survey 8nearly 1 million Britons.The bottom-line: For most people throughout the world, the highest probability for9strikingis around 44 years of age.In the United States, however, some as-yet unexplained 10differences were observed,with happiness among men dipping the most in their early 50s, whereas women hit their nadir (最低点 ) around the age of 40.The researchers cautioned that cheerful people tend to live longer than unhappy 11 – a fact that might have skewed (使偏斜) the overall finding. But they also suggested that evidence of a happiness 12might simply reflect a midlife choice to give up long-held but no longer tenable (守得住的) aspiration (志向 ) , followed by a senior's sense of gratitude for having suessfully endured 13 others did not."That said, some might fred it helpful simply to understand the general14of mental healthas they go through their own life," said Oswald. "It might be useful for people to realize that if theyare15in their 40s this isnormal. It is not exceptional. And just knowing this might help."1. A. ageB. placeC. heightD. degree2. A. ofB. forC. toD. by3. A. colorB. sizeC. shapeD. letter4. A. improvesB. movesC. risesD. falls5. A. mentalB. personalC. generalD. physical6. A. focusedB. concludedC. decidedD. based7. A. measuredB. conductedC. checkedD. inspected8. A. callingB. countingC. involvingD. passing9. A. cancerB.depressionC. aidentD. injury10. A. raceB.genderC. educationD. ine11. A. menB.peopleC. womenD. couples12. A. curveB.lineC. axisD. table13. A. unlessB.becauseC. whileD. if14. A. moodsB.figuresC. viewsD. trends15. A. weirdB. lowC. oldD. weak。

职称英语卫生b级完形填空试题职称英语卫生b级完形填空试题2017年职称英语考试在12月份开始报名，职称英语考试难度较大，同学们要做好相关的复习工作，下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的.2017年职称英语试题卫生b级完形填空试题，希望能给大家带来帮助!第6部分：完形填空(第51"--'65题，每题l分，共15分)下面的短文有l5处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定l个最佳选项。

ExerciseWhether or not exercise adds 51 the length of life, it is common experience that a certain52 of regular exercise improves the health and contributes to a feeling of well-being.Furthermore, exercise 53 involves play and recreation, and relieves nervous tension and mentalfatigue, is not only pleasant but beneficial.How much and what kind of exercise one should 54 merit careful consideration. Thegrowing child and the normal young man and young woman thrill to the exhilaration of strenuoussports. They fatigue to the 55 of exhaustion but recover promptly with a period of rest. Butnot so with 56 of middle age and beyond. For them moderation is 57 vital importance.Just how much exercise a person of a given age can safely take is a question 58 to answer.Individual variability is 59 great to permit of generalization.A game of tennis may beperfectly safe for one person of forty but folly for another. The safe limit for exercise 60 on thecondition of the heart, the condition of the muscles, the type of exercise, and the regularity with whichit is taken. Two generalsuggestions, however, will 61 as sound advice for anyone. The first isthat the condition of the heart and general health should be 62 periodically by careful, thoroughphysical examinations. The 63 is that exercise should be kept below the point of physicalexhaustion.What type of exercise one should 64 depends upon one's physical condition. Youngpeople can safely enjoy vigorous competitive sports, but most older persons do better to limitthemselves to less strenuous activities. Walking, swimming, skating are among the sports that onecan enjoy and safely participate 65 throughout life. Regularity is important if one is to get themost enjoyment and benefit out of exercise.51.A. forB. toC. atD. of52.A. heavinessB. highnessC. amountD. number53.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. why54.A. carryB. makeC. bringD. take55.A. pointB. placeC. leftD. reverse56.A. theseB. thisC. thoseD. that57.A. againstB. belowC. onD. of58.A. easyB. hardC. impossibleD. unnecessary59.A. veryB. tooC. constantlyD. considerably60.A. dependsB. basesC. actsD. carries61.A. referB. regardC. serveD. treat62.A. delayedB. defendedC. designedD. determined63.A. otherB. anotherC. oneD. same64.A. endureB. chooseC. rebuildD. produce65.A. withB. fromC. inD. on。

2017 职称英语考试押题：综合类 B 级完型填空试题(5) Every city in the world has taxis to take tourists to interesting places.London is the only city in the world where taking a taxi is an (51)experience for tourists.This is partly because of the special black cabs,which are found in no other country.But it is also because of the drivers themselves. (52)British people are famous for being polite and reserved,London cabbies are well-known(53)their willingness to talk.Some customers say that once the door shuts and the cab(54)off they are a captive(监禁了的)audience.It is impossible to get the taxi driver to stop (55).“They're self-confident and free thinking, ”said Malcolm Linskey,the author of a history of taxi drivers in London.They are also expensive.London has the most expensive taxis of any city in the world except Tokyo.That's why Ken Livingstone,the Mayor of London,is planning to make taxi drivers negotiate theirfares with(56)before they take a ride.Drivers agree that their fares are expensive.That's because their black taxis(57)more than other cars,they say.And the customer is also paying for more driving expertise(专门知识)than anywhere else in the world.Before someone can qualify as a London taxi driver,that person has to pass a test (58)simply as “The Knowledge”.This involves(59)the name and location of every street within six miles of a point in the exact centre of London.The trainee(受训者)must also learn the exact location of every important building within these streets.Finally he or she must be able to use this knowledge to work out the (60)distance between any two destinations within this area.It can(61)up to three years to pass“The Knowledge”.Every day it is possible to see trainee taxi drivers on the streets ofLondon,taking careful notes of popular destinations before tracing the route to their next stop.Cab driving is a job often(62)down in families.Many taxi drivers take their children out in their spare time to memorize(63)they need to know when it is their turn to do “The Knowledge”.London cabbies also have bigger brains.Recent research found that the part of the brain that remembers things was larger and more(64)in cab drivers.They have to fit the whole of London into their heads,so their brains grow bigger.So perhaps it is not(65)that taxi drivers have lots to say.51.A.rewarding B.interesting C.happy D.delightful52.A.Before B.After C.When D.While53.A.for B.as C.of D.at54.A.departs B.leaves C.moves D.takes55.A.arguing B.saying C.teling D.talking56.A.customers B.hosts C.guests D.bosses57.A.buy B.cost C.sell D.consume58.A.called B.entitled C.known D.understood59.A.to memorize B.memorize C.memorized D.memorizing60.A.shortest B.shortish C.shortened D.short61.A.spend B.take C.give D.bring62.A.inherited B.sent C.handed D.given63.A.numbers B.routes C.shapes D.people64.A.constructed B.concentrated C.devoted D.developed65.A.surprising B.wondering C.doubting D.suspecting 答案:51.B 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.D56.A 57.B 58.C 59.D 60.A61.B 62.C 63.B 64.D 65.A。

职称英语备考卫生b级完形填空练习(1)2017年职称英语备考卫生b级完形填空练习They Say Ireland’s the BestIreland is the best place in the world lo live for 2005.according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain.s Economist magazine last week.The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the World is based ol3 the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being. The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes.health.unemployment.climate, political stability, job security, gender equality as well as what the magazine calls “freedom，family and community life”.Despite the bad weather, troubled health service.traffic congestion(拥挤), gender inequality, and the high cost of living.Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of l0.That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland, which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe. troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest(最差的), picking up only 3.89 points.“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued,” the report said. “some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown(崩溃)in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact.”“Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as stable family and community life.”The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do, and that its findings would have their critics.N0.2 on the list is Switzerland.The other nations in the top 10 are Norway, Luxembourg, Sweden, Australia, Iceland, Italy, Denmark and Spain.The UK is portioned at N0.29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP(人均国内生产总值)after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey.China was in the lower haft of the league at 60th.16 For 2,005 years，Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Job security is the least important measure of life quality.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 lreland is positioned at N0.1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 To measure life quality is easy.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The United States of America is among the top 10 countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned参考答案：16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B。

职称英语真题《卫生B》完形填空精选职称英语真题《卫生B》完形填空精选xx年可以开始备考啦，建议大家边学边练，稳固知识，以下是网的关于职称英语真题《卫生B》完形填空精选，供大家备考。

German researchers have e up with a new generation of defibrillators and early-warningsoftware aimed at offering heart patients greater51 from sudden death from cardiac arrest.In Germany alone around 100, 000 people die annually 52 a result of cardiac arrest andmany of these cases are caused by disruption to the heart's rhythm. Those most at53 arepatients who have already suffered a heart attack, and for years the use of defibrillators has proveduseful in54life-threatening disruption to heart rhythms and correcting them automatically byintervening within seconds. These devices 55 on a range of functions, such as that of pacemaker (起搏器).Heart specialists at Freiburg's University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with animplanteddefibrillator56of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram (ECG) within thebody. This integrated system allows 57diagnosis of acute blood-flow problems and a pendingheart attack. It will be implanted in58for thefirst time this year. Meanwhile, researchers atthe Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Mathematics inKaiserslautern have developed new putersoftware that59the evaluation of ECG data more precise.The overwhelming majority of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator andmust for this60undergo regular ECGs. "Many of the current programs only getinto61a linear correlation of the data. We are, however, making use in a non-linear process62revealsthe chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and plex system," Hagen Knaf says. "In this waychanges in the heart63 over time can be monitored and individual variations in patients takeninto aount." An old study of ECG data, based upon 600 patients who had64a subsequentheart attack, enabled the researchers to pare risks and to show that the new software evaluatesthe65considerably better.51. A. serviceB. discountC. protectionD. advice52. A. forB. asC. withD. in53. A. lastB. allC. onceD. risk54. A. leadingB. causingC. diagnosingD. repeating55. A. putB. goC. takeD. keep56. A. worthyB. fullC. proudD. capable57. A. finalB. differentialC. usualD. early58. A. doctorsB. researchersC. patientsD. nurses59. A. carriesB. hasC. requiresD. makes60. A. reasonB. purposeC. treatmentD. chance61. A. aountB. troubleC. confusionD. effort62. A. whatB. thatC. sinceD. it63. A. beatsB. failuresC. attacksD. shapes64. A. sufferedB. launchedC. avoidedD. started65. A. optionB. methodC. proposalD. data。

职称英语卫生类B级完型填空练习2017年职称英语卫生类B级完型填空练习2017职称英语考试备考开始拉开序幕，为了帮助大家更好地备考，以下是yjbys网店铺整理的关于职称英语卫生类B级完型填空练习，供大家备考。

篇一：A Special ClockEvery living thing has what scientists call a biological clock that controls behavior. The biological clock________(51) plants when to form flowers and when the flowers should open. It tells insects when to __________(52) the protective cocoon (防护卵袋) and fly away, and it tells animals and human beings when to eat, sleep and wake.Events outside the plant and animal__________(53) the actions of some biological clocks . Scientists recently found, for example, that a tiny animal changes the color of its fur because of the __________(54) of hours of daylight. In the short_________(55) of winter, its fur becomes white. The fur becomes gray brown in _________(56) in the longer hours of daylight in summer.Inner signals control other _________(57) clocks. German scientists found that some kind of internal clock seems to order birds to begin their long migration_________(58) twice each year. Birds _________(59) from flying become restless when it is time for the trip, _________(60) they become calm again when the time of the flight has ended.Scientists say they are beginning to learn which _________(61) of the brain contain biological clocks. An American researcher, Martin Moorhead, said a small group of cells near the front of the brain__________(62) to control the timing of some of our actions. These __________(63) tell a person when to wake, when to_________(64) and when to seek food. Scientists say there probably are other biological clock cells that __________(65) other body activities.51 A says B asks C talks D tells52 A reach B leave C escape D enter53 A affect B adopt C avoid D express54 A time B value C amount D number55 A days B months C minutes D weeks56 A shape B type C form D color57 A physical B biological C mental D portable58 A operation B flight C movement D transportation59 A derived B prevented C originated D protected60 A but B unless C therefore D if61 A parts B ideas C sorts D images62 A tries B likes C seems D wants63 A functions B places C actions D cells64 A lie B sleep C stand D walk65 A build B demand C reflect D control参考答案：51D 52 B 53A 54D 55A 56D 57B 58B 59B 60A 61A 62C 63D 64B 65D篇二:Happily married people have lower blood pressure 51 unhappily married people or singles, a Brigham Young University study says.On the other hand, even having a supportive social network did not translate into a blood pressure benefit for singles or unhappily __ 52 ___ people, according to the study."There seem to be some unique health benefits from marriage. It’s not just being married __ 53 __ benefits health - what’s really the most protective of health ’is having a happy54 ," study author Julianne Holt-Lunstad, a psychologist who specializes in relationships and health, said in a prepared statement.The study included 204 married and 99 __ 55 __ adults who wore portable blood-pressure monitors for 24 hours. The ___ 56 __ recorded blood pressure at random intervals and provided a total of about 72 readings."We wanted to capture participants’ blood pressure doing whatever they normally 57 in everyday life. Getting one or two readings in a clinic is not really __ 58 __ of the fluctuations that occur throughout the day," Holt-Lunstad said.Overall, happily married people scored four points __ 59 ___ on the blood pressure readings than single adults. The study also found that blood __ 60 __ among married people –especially those in happy marriages - __ 61 __ more during sleep than in single people."Research has shown that people whose blood pressure remains high’ throughout the night are at __ 62 __ greater risk of heart disease than people whose blood pressure drops," Holt-Lunstad said.The study was published in the March 20 __ 63 __ of the journal Annals of Behavioral Medicine.The study also found that unhappily married adults have higher blood pressure than __ 64 happily married and single adults.Holt-Lunstad noted that married couples can encourage healthy habits in one __ 65 ___ , such as eating a healthy diet and having regular doctor visits. People in happy marriages also have a source of emotional support, she said.练习：51. A from B to C than D by52. A married B engaged C linked D loved53. A which B that C this D what54. A life B marriage C partner D spouse55. A young B old C single D experienced56. A monitors B doctors C nurses D researchers57. A take B do C make D want58. A supportive B active C representative D protective59. A most B lower C higher D least60. A pressure B speed C level D flow61. A stopped B dropped C rose D ran62. A more B some C much D any63. A page B number C copy D issue64. A nor B both C neither D either65. A another B each C other D every答案：CABBC ABCBA BCDBA。

XX年职称英语《卫生B》完型填空试题与答案While some teenagers may puff on cigarettes to "self-medicate” against the blues, scientists atthe University of Toronto and the University of Montreal have found that smoking mayactually 1 depressive symptoms in some teens."This observational study is one of the few to examine the perceived2benefits ofsmoking among teens," says lead researcher Michael Chaiton, a research associate at the OntarioTobao Research Unit of the University of Toronto. "3 cigarettes may appear to haveself-medicating4or to improve mood, in the long term we found that teens who started tosmoke reported higher depressive symptoms."As part of the study, some 662 high school teenagers pleted up to 20 questionnaires5theiruse of cigarettes to affect mood. Secondary schools were selected to provide a mix of French andEnglish participants, urban and rural schools, and schools 6 in high, moderate and lowsocio-economic neighbourhoods.Participants were divided into three7: never smokers: smokers who did not use cigarettesto self-medicate, improve mood or physical8 ; smokers who used cigarettes to self-medicate.Depressive symptoms were measured using a scale that asked how felt too fired to do things: had9going to sleep or staying 10; felt unhappy, sad, or depressed; felthopeless about thefuture; felt vexed, antsy or tense; and worried too much about things."Smokers who used cigarettes as mood 11 had higherrisks of elevated depressivesymptoms than teens who had never smoked," says co-researcher Jennifer O'Loughlin, a professorat the University of Montreal Department of Social and Preventive Medicine. "Our study foundthat teen smokers who reported emotional benefits from smoking are at higher risk of12depressive symptoms."The 13 between depression and smoking exists 14among teens that use cigarettesto feel better. "It's 15 to emphasize that depressive symptom scores were higher amongteenagers who reported emotional benefits from smoking after they began to smoke," says Dr.Chaiton.1. A. examineB. increaseC. decreaseD. diagnose2. A. socialB. financialC. emotionalD. political3. A. WhateverB. AlthoughC. WheneverD. what4. A. effectsB. methodsC. stepsD. directions5. A. besideB. beyondC. inD. about6. A. exposedB. expandedC. locatedD. detected7. A. groupsB. setsC. speciesD. versions8. A. worldB. activityC. stateD. beauty9. A. timeB. courageC. energyD. trouble10. A. asleepB. awakeC. stillD. silent11. A. reducersB. improversC. creatorsD. removers12. A. changingB. identifyingC. developingD. overing13. A. differenceB. associationC. cooperationD. agreement14. A. oasionallyB. scarcelyC. probablyD. principally15. A. illogicalB. unscientificC. meaninglessD. important。

完形填空题Talking to Kids about SARS （⾮典） School age children may be learning about SARS from adults and the media, but may not know what to make of the situation, says a national health charity. The Lung Association says parents should take time to talk to their （1） and explain the facts about SARS and how to avoid the illness. The following is based on recommendations （2） Thursday by the Lung Association: ▲ Ask your children if they have heard （3） SARS at school, from friends, from TV, etc. Finding out what they already know can be a good （4） to start the conversation and to clear away any wrong ideas they might have about the illness and how it is spread. ▲ School age children are usually old （5） to understand concepts such as getting sick from germs （细菌） and how to avoid illness. A simple reminder （提⽰）（6） to cough on people and to wash their hands often may be sufficient for younger kids. All children should be shown how to （7） their hands properly. ▲ Remember to keep it simple so （8） not to overwhelm children with information, but answer them truthfully. Kids can tell when you're not being honest or if you're hiding something, and sometimes the unknown can be more frightening than the （9）. Parents with anxious children will know （10） their kids will handle information on SARS and can tailor their discussion accordingly. ▲ One way to explain the illness is to tell children that SARS is like a bad breathing problem. It is （11） from a cold, but people can catch it in the same ways-－such as coughing on someone, not washing your hands or sharing a glass with a sick person. ▲ Describe how SARS is spread, but mention that the chance of （12） SARS is small. There is no reason to tell children people are dying of SARS （13） they ask. Never use the threat of death as a way to remind kids to wash their hands. ▲ Children should be （14） to trust their parents and other caregivers. Explain that many smart people, （15） doctors and scientists, are working on the problem and looking out for everyone's health 1 A families B children C friends D doctors 2 A released B held C secured D regarded 3 A with B from C about D on 4 A way B path C pass D wheel 5 A already B yet C enough D somewhat 6 A not B neither C nor D no 7 A hold B put C shake D wash 8 A as B since C that D far 9 A story B information C truth D fear 10 A why B how C when D what 11 A worse B different C separated D similar 12 A curing B fighting C knowing D getting 13 A unless B since C after D while 14 A called B encouraged C supported D warned 15 A as B except C like D despite 【参考答案】1. B2. A3. C4. A5. C6. A7. D8. A9. C 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C。

2017 职称英语考试：综合类 B 级完型填空试题(1)The American Family In the American family the husband and wife usually shareimportant decision making. When the children are (1) enough, they take part as well. Foreigners are often surprised by the permissiveness (宽容) of American parents. The old rule that "children should be seen and not heard" is rarely (2), and children are often allowed to do (3) they wish without strict control of their parents.The father seldom expects his children to listen to him (4) question, and children are encouraged to be (5) at an early age.Some people believe that American parents carry this freedom (6) far. Others think that a strong father image would not (7) the American values of equality and independence. Because Americans emphasize the importance of independence,young people are expected to (8) their parental families by the time they have (9) their late teens or early twenties. Indeed, not to do so is often regarded as a (10), a kind of weak dependence.This pattern of independence often results in serious (11) for the aging parents of a small family. The average American is expected to live (12) the age of 70. The job-retirement age is (13) 65. The children have left home, married, and (14) their own households. At least 20 percent of all people over 65 do not have enough retirement incomes. (15) the major problem of many elderly couples is not economic. They feel useless and lonely with neither an occupation nor a close family group.1 A senior B junior C old D young2 A watched B followed C understood D grasped3 A what B that C which D when4 A for B on C without D in5 A dependent B independent C sure D secure6 A too B almost C nearly D so7 A gain B welcome C suit D estimate8 A break up B break into C breakthrough D break away from9 A reached B come C arrived D developed10 A reward B criticism C failure D success11 A events B problems C matters D affairs12 A on B up C from D beyond13 A only B usually C sometimes D seldom14 A set forth B set aside C set up D set down15 A But B Therefore C In contrast D On the other hand 参考答案:1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B6. A7. C8. D9. A 10. C11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A。

阅读理解：第十九篇Prolonging Human LifeProlonging human life has increased the size of the human population. Many people alive today would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago. Because more people live longer, there are more people around at any given time. In fact, it is a decrease in death rates, not an increase in birthrates, that has led to the population explosion.Prolonging human life has also increased the dependency load. In all societies, people who are disabled or too young or too old to work are dependent on the rest of society to provide for them. In hunting and gathering cultures, old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die. In times of famine, infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved, whereas if the parents survived they could have another child. In most contemporary societies, people feel a moral obligation to keep people alive whether they can work or not. We have a great many people today who live past the age at which they want to work or are able to work; we also have rules which require people to retire at a certain age. Unless these people were able to save money for their retirement, somebody else must support them. In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty. Older people have more illness than young or middle-aged people; unless they have wealth or private or government insurance, they must often "go on welfare" if they have a serious illness.When older people become senile or too weak and ill to care for themselves, they create grave problems for their families. In the past and in some traditional cultures, they would be cared for at home until they died. Today, with most members of a household working or in school, there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person. To meet this need, a great many nursing homes and convalescent hospitals have been built. These are often profit-making organizations, although some are sponsored by religious and other nonprofit groups. While a few of these institutions arc good, most of them are simply "dumping grounds" for the dying in which "care" is given by poorly paid, overworked, and under-skilled personnel.词汇：dependency n.依赖性contemporary α.现代的obligation n. 义务insurance n. 保险welfare n.福利senile αdj. 衰老的grave αdj. 严肃的convalescent αdj.康复的sponsor v. 发起，资助institution n. 机构注释:1. Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population:延长人类生命的结果使得人口的数量有了增加。