2020年职称英语考试试题:综合类A级完形填空
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2020年职称英语《综合类》A级完形填空专项练习(1) Biological Identification TechnologiesWhen a person walks,the movement of his head,trunk,and limbs(肢体)are all reflected in changes in his body.A computer stores these (51)into a database(数据库).Later,the computer can accurately (52)him according to thesechanges.This is a new biological identification (53)and it can quickly identify an examinee without disturbing him.Everybody's voice is (54).When a person's voice is recorded by an instrument,his voice frequency spectrum(频谱)is called sound print. (55) a fingerprint.everybody's sound print is different.How can a computer (56) his sound? First, his voice is recorded, (57) allows the computer to become familiar with his voice.It will then turn his sound characteristics into a series of digits(数字).These are the (58)on which the computer can distinguish his voice from another's.We often bring ID cards,work cards, or driving licenses with us to (59)our identity.If all these cards are forgotten or lost.How can we prove whom we are? In (60),it's not difficult to prove whom you are, (61)your body itself has identifying markers.Some are physiological(生理的)features, such as fingerprints,sounds,facial (面部的)types and eye color. The computer can (62)to identify you.Suppose your features have already been (63)in the database.To identify you, we have to take your picture with a camera and send itto a computer for (64). First, the computer needs to reposition this picture according to the position of youreyes, and then starts to read the (65)of your physiological features such as the ratio of your pupil to the whites of your eyes and the shape of your nose.Next, it seeks matching records from the database.Finally,it makes a decision.51 A parts B changes C positions D directions52 A identify B inform C affect D bother53 A number B card C level D method54 A soft B loud C unique D clear55 A With B Like C For D As56 A distinguish B make C gather D develop57 A who B where C that D which58 A reasons B causes C basis D origin59 A prove B create C hide D protect60 A all B fact C summary D case61 A unless B though C so D because62 A stop B help C mean D continue63 A stored B borrowed C searched D linked64 A printing B researching C processing D filing65 A point B picture C size D message答案:51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. C 59.A 60.B 61. D 62. B 63. A 64.C 65. D。
2020年职称英语综合类考试完形填空文章及解析2 Global WarmingFew people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate.Many scientists (1) the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase (2) the world's temperatures and are convinced that,more than (3) before,the Earth is at (4) from the forces of the wind,rain and sun.(5) to them,global warming is making extreme weather events,(6) as hurricanes and droughts,even more (7) and causing sea levels all around the world to (8) .Environmental groups are putting (9) on governments to take action to reduce the (10) of carbon dioxide which is given (11) by factories and power plants,thus attacking the problem at its source.They are in (12) of more money being spent on research into solar,wind and wave energydevices,which could then replace existing power (13) .Some scientists,(14) believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow,we would have to wait (15) hundred years to notice the results.Global warming,it seems,is here to stay.注释:1.put the blame for ...:把……归咎于……2....in favour of more money being spent on ...:……赞成把钱花在……练习:1.A) give B) put C) take D) have2.A) in B) at C) by D) to3.A) yet B) never C) once D) ever4.A) threat B) danger C) risk D) harm5.A) Concerning B) Regarding C) Depending D) According6.A) such B) just C) even D) well7.A) strict B) severe C) strong D) heavy8.A) raise B) arise C) rise D) lift9.A) force B) pressure C) persuasion D) encouragement10.A) amount B) deal C) number D) count11.A) off B) away C) up D) over12.A) belief B) request C) favour D) suggestion13.A) factories B) generations C) houses D) stations14.A) but B) although C) despite D) however15.A) several B) over C) numerous D) various答案与题解:1.B 固定搭配 put the blame for ...,表示“把……归咎于……”,所以 put 为准确答案。
2020年12月A级英语参考答案一、听力部分1-5:ABCBA6-10:BACBB11-15:CAACB16-20:BABCA二、阅读理解21-25:DADCB26-30:BCACD31-35:BBADC36-40:CABDB三、完形填空41. had42. to43. which44. for45. was46. until47. to48. their49. the50. with四、语法填空51. an52. were53. to54. that55. had56. in57. to58. a59. and60. the五、短文改错1. 去掉the2. 将had改为have3. 将and改为but4. 将more改为less5. 将in改为on6. 将about改为of/about7. 将a改为an8. 将at改为on9. 将or改为and10. 将themselves改为itself六、书面表达As the title suggests, the passage is about the importance of communication and the potential problems that can arise when it is not effective.Firstly, the author emphasizes the significance of communication in our daily lives. It is through communication that we can express our thoughts and feelings, and understand those of others. Without communication, we would be isolated and unable to connect with the world around us.Secondly, the author points out that poor communication can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts. For example, if we do not clearly express our needs or expectations, others may not understand what we want, leading to frustration and disappointment.Thirdly, the author suggests that effective communication requires active listening and empathy. By paying attention to what others are saying and trying to see things from their perspective, we can build stronger relationships and resolve conflicts more easily.In conclusion, communication is a vital skill that we must develop and refine throughout our lives. By improving our communication, we can enhance our personal and professional relationships and lead more fulfilling lives.Please note that the above content is a fictional reference answer and may not reflect the actual content of the 2020 December A-level English exam.。
2020年职称英语考试《综合A》完形填空真题及答案2020年职称英语考试《综合A》完形填空真题及答案An Early Form of Jazz MusicMusic comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. At the turn of the last century, _____(51)jazz was born , America had no prominent_____(52)of its own. No one knows exactly when was invented or by whom. But it began tobe _____(53)in the early 1890s. Jazz is America'scontribution to_____(54)music. In contrast to classical music, which_____(55)formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free in form. It bubbles with energy, _____(56)the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the' 1920sjazz_____(57)like America. And so it does today.The_____(58)of the music are as interesting as the music itself. American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz pioneers. They were brought to the Southern states_____(59)slaves. They were sold to plantation ownersand forced to work long hours. When a Negro died his friends and relatives_____(60)a procession to carry to body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompaniedthe_____(61). On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music, suited to the occasion. _____(62)on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed oneof their number, but the living were glad to be_____(63). The band played_____(64)music, improvising on both the harmonyand the melody of the tunes_____(65)at the funeral. Thismusic made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.51.【题干】_____【选项】A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.as【答案】B【解析】52.【题干】_____【选项】A.musicB.songsC.melodiesD.tunes【答案】A【解析】53.【题干】_____【选项】A.listenedB.noticedC.heardD.found【答案】C【解析】54.【题干】_____【选项】A.classicalB.sacredC.popularD.serious【答案】C【解析】55.【题干】_____【选项】A.introducesB.followsC.takesD.approaches 【答案】B【解析】56.【题干】_____【选项】A.disclosingB.explainingC.expressingD.exposing【答案】C【解析】57.【题干】_____【选项】A.soundedB.feltC.lookedD.seemed【答案】A【解析】58.【题干】_____【选项】A.discoveriesB.originalsC.resourcesD.origins【答案】D【解析】59.【题干】_____【选项】A.likeB.forC.asD.by【答案】C【解析】60.【题干】_____【选项】posedB.formedC.hostedD.demonstrated 【答案】B【解析】61.【题干】_____【选项】A.bodyB.demonstrationC.processionD.march【答案】C【解析】62.【题干】_____【选项】A.FurthermoreB.SimilarlyC.ButD.Therefore【答案】C【解析】63.【题干】_____【选项】A.liveB.aliveC.lifeD.there【答案】B【解析】64.【题干】_____【选项】A.sadB.solemnC.happyD.funeral【答案】C【解析】65.【题干】_____【选项】A.sungB.showedC.playedD.expressed【答案】C【解析】。
2020 年职称英语综合类考试完形填空文章及解析1 Traffic in Our CitiesThe volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand.This causes many problems,including serious airpollution,lengthy delays,and the greater risk (1)accidents.Clearly,something must be done,but it is often difficult topersuade people to (2) _________________ their habitsand leave their cars at home.One possible (3) _____ is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by (4) _____ charges for parking and(5) _____ tougher fines for anyone who (6) _____ the law.Inaddition,drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day.This system,(7) as “road pricing ”,isalready beingintroduced in a (8) _____ of cities,using a specialelectronic card _____ (59) to the windscreen of the car.Another way of (10) _____ with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the (11) ____ of the city,and strictlycontrol the number of vehicles allowed into the centre1.Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus (12) for the final stage of their journey.Of course,the most important (13) _____ is to provide good public transport.However,to get people to (14) _____the comfort of their cars,public transport must be felt to be2reliable,convenient and comfortable,with fares (15) at anacceptable level.注释:1 .. s trictly control the number of vehicles allowed intothe ce ntre : .......... 严格控制进人城市中心的车辆数量2. …public transport must be felt to be …:... 公共交通必须要让人感觉到……练习:1. A) of B) for C) about D) by2. A) make B) arrange C) suggest D) persuade3. A) approach B) manner C) custom D) style4. A) enlarging B) increasing C) growing D) developing5. A) carrying down B) putting off C) bringing in D)taking away6. A) crosses B) refuses C) breaks D) cracks7. A) named B) seen C) called D) known8. A) quantity B) number C) total D) sum9. A) fixed B) joined C) built D) placed10. A) doing B) handling C) dealing D) solving11. A) outskirts B) border C) outside D) limit12. A) late B) end C) complete D) final13. A) thought B) thing C) work D) event14. A) pass on B) throw away C) give up D) leave out15. A) taken B) kept C) given D) stood答案与题解:1. A固定搭配the risk of ,表示“的风险”,所以of为准确答案。
2020 年职称英语考试卫生类 A 级完形填空练习题5A Biological ClockEvery living thing has what scientists call a biological clock that controls behavior.The biological clock tells __1__ when to form flowers and when the flowers should open.It tells __2__ when to leave the protective cocoons and fly away and it tells animals and human beings when to eat,sleep and wake.Events outside the plant and animal __3__ the actions of some biological clocks.Scientists recently found,for example,that a tiny animal changes the color of its fur __4__ the number of hours of daylight.In the short __5__ of winter,its fur becomes white.The fur becomes gray brown in color in the longer hours of daylight in summer.Inner signals control other biological clocks.German scientists found that some kind of internal clock seems to order birds to begin their long migration __6__ twice each year.Birds __7__ flying become restless when it is time for the trip,__8__ they become calm again when the time of the flight has ended.Scientists say they are beginning to learn which __9__ of the brain contain biological clocks.An American researcher,Martin Moorhead,said a small group of cells near the front of the brain __10__ to control the timing of some of our actions.These __11__ tell a person when to __12__ when to sleep and when to seek food .Scientists say there probably are other biological clock cells that control other body activities.Dr.Moorhead is studying __13__ our biological clocks affect the way we do our work.For example,most of us have great difficulty if we must often change to different work hours.__14__ can take many days for a human body to accept the major change in work hours.Dr.Moorhead said industrial officials should have a better understanding of biological clocks and how they affect workers.He said __15__ understanding could cut sickness and accidents at work and would help increase a factory's production ,词汇:biological adj. 生物(学)的insect n. 昆虫cocoon n. 防护卵袋,茧fur n. 软毛注释:1. 本句中谓语动词tells 的宾语由两部分组成。
2020年职称英语综合类A级真题及答案第一部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A. badB. politeC. similarD. usual2. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A. loveB. surpriseC. doubtD. anger3. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A. energenticB. physicalC. regularD. free4. Our aggrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.B. confusionC. doubtD. relief5. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A. evidenceB. dangerC. caseD. picture6. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A. longB. originalC. humorousD. boring7. He demolished my arguments in minutes.A. disprovedB. disputedC. acceptedD. supported8. The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.B. sellC. closeD. break9. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A. immediateB. greatC. equalD. moderate10. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A. privateB. generalC. goodD. special11. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A. attractB. encourageC. requireD. spend12. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.。
2020年职称英语《卫生A》真题及答案:完型填空More about Alzheimer's DiseaseScientists have developed skin tests that may be used in the future to identify people with Alzheimer's disease1 and may ultimately allow physicians to predict who is at risk of getting this neurological disorder.' The only current means of diagnosing the disease in a living patient is a long and expensive series of tests that eliminate every other cause of dementia.“ Since Alois Alzheimer described the disease nearly a century ago,people have been trying to find a way to accurately diagnose it in its early stages2,” said Patricia Grady,acting director3 of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke in Bethesda, Maryland. "This discovery, if confirmed, could prove a big step forward in our efforts to deal with and understand the disea se. ”Alzheimer's is the single greatest cause of mental deterioration in older people, affecting between 2. 5 million and 4 million people in the United States alone. The devastating disorder gradually destroys memory and theability to function,and eventually causes death.6 There is currently no known treatment for the disease.Researches discovered that the skin cells of Alzheimer' s patients have defects that interfere with their ability to regulate the flow of potassium in and out of the cells. The fact that the cell defects are present in the skin suggests that7 Alzheimer's results from physiological changesthroughout the body,and that dementia may be the first noticeable effect of these changes as the defects affect the cells in the brain, scientists said.The flow of potassium is especially critical in cells responsible for memory formation8. The scientists also found two other defects that affect the cells' supply of calcium, another critical element.One test developed by researches calls for9 growing skin cells in a laboratory culture and then testing them with an electrical detector to determine if the microscopic tunnels that govern the flow of potassium are open. Open potassium channels create a unique electrical signature.A spokesman for the Alzheimer's Association said that if the validity of the diagnostic test can be proven it would be an important development, but cautioned that other promising tests for Alzheimer's have been disappointing.10词汇:neurological /inju9r9'lDd3ik9l/ adj.神经病学的dementia /di丨menjis/ n.痴呆 deterioration/d^tiom'reijan/ n.恶化,退化 devastating /'devosteitiB/ adj.破坏‘性极大的,毁灭性的 defect /'diifekt,di'fekt / n.缺损,毛病physiological / 丨fizio 丨lt)d3ikal/ adj.生理的; 生理学的potassium /ps'taesiom/ n.钟formation /fo: 'meijsn/ n.形成,组成calcium /'kaelsism/ n.考丐microscopic / 丨maikrs丨skDpik / adj.极小的,微小的一signature /'signitj9(r) / n. i只另!J标志;署名,签名,签字 validity /vs'lidsti/ n.效力,有效(性)注释:1. to identify people with Alzheimer's disease ; 老性痴呆识别患早老性痴呆的人;Alzheimer's disease:早2. in its early stages:在它的早期阶段3. acting director:执行主任4. the singly greatest cause:的重要原因5. in the United States alone:仅在美国6. The devastating disorder gradually destroys memory and the ability to function, and eventually causes death.这种毁灭性的疾病逐渐破坏记忆和行动的水平,最终导致死亡。
2020 年职称英语考试卫生类 A 级完形填空(3) Middle Age :A Low Point for MostPeople around the globe hit the height of their miseryand depression in middle (51) , a new international studysuggests. The finding by British and American researchers wasbased on an analysis of well-being among approximately 2million people in 80 nations. With few exceptions, theobservation appears to apply across the board, regardless(52) gender ( 性别), culture, geography, wealth, jobhistory, education, and marriage or parental status."The scientific fact seems to be that happiness andpositive mental health follow a giant ’U’(53)through life," said study author Andrew J. Oswald, aprofessor of economics at Warwick University in Warwickshire,England. "For the average person, it ’s high when you ’re 20,and then it slowly (54) and bottoms out in your 40s.But the good news is that your (55) health picks upagain, and eventually gets back to the high levels of youryouth."The finding was (56) on the pooling of severaldifferent sources of happiness data, including :two multi-decade happiness/satisfaction surveys (first launched in the1970s), involving about 500,000 American and Western Europeanmenand women; four rounds of the 80-nation "World ValuesSurvey" (57) between 1981 and 2004 in North America,Eastern and Western Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, andCentral and South America; and a 2004-2007 survey (58) nearly 1 million Britons.The bottom-line :For most people throughout the world,the highest probability for (59) striking is around 44 years of age.In the United States, however, some as-yet unexplained(60) differences were observed, with happiness among mendipping the most in their early 50s, whereas women hit theirnadir ( 最低点) around the age of 40.The researchers cautioned that cheerful people tend tolive longer than unhappy(61) - a fact that might have skewed ( 使偏斜) the overall finding. But they also suggested that evidence of ahappiness (62) might simply reflect a midlife choice togive up long-held but no longer tenable ( 守得住的) aspirations ( 志向) , followed by a senior ’s sense ofgratitude for having successfully endured (63) others did not."That said, some might find it helpful simply tounderstand the general (64) of mental health as they go through their own life," said Oswald. "It mightbe useful for people to realize that if they are (65) in their 40s this is normal. It is not exceptional. And justknowing this might help."51 A age B place C height D degree52 A of B for C to D by53 A color B size C shape D letter54 A improves B moves C rises D falls55 A mental B personal C general D physical56 A focused B concluded C decided D based57 A measured B conducted C checked D inspected58 A calling B counting C involving D passing59 A cancer B depression C accident D injury60 A race B gender C education D income61 A men B people C women D couples62 A curve B line C axis D table63 A unless B because C while D if64 A moods B figures C views D trends65 A weird B low C old D weak答案51 A 52 A 53 C 54 D 55 A 56 D 57 B 58 C 59 B 60 B 61 B 62 A 63 C 64 D 65 B。
2020年职称英语真题及答案:卫生A完型填空2020年职称英语真题及答案:卫生A完型填空(注:以下答案均属于网友版,仅供参考!)以下内容由网友提供,答案已补充到文章中。
Stage FrightFall down as you come onstage. That's an odd trick. Not recommended. But it saved the pianist Vlactimir Feltsman when he was a teenager back in Moscow. The veteran cellist Mstislav Rostropovich tripped him purposely to cure him of pre-performance panic ,Mr. Feltsman said," All my f'right was gone.l already fell. What else could happen?"Today, music schools are addressing the problem of anxiety in classes that deal with performance techniques and career preparation. There are a variety of strategies that musicians can learn to fight stage fright and its symptoms:icy fingers,shaky limbs,racing heart,blank mind.Teachers and psychologists offer wide-ranging advice,from basics like learning pieces inside out,to mentaldiscipline,such as visualizing a performance and taking steps to relax. Don't deny that you're jittery,they urge; some excitement is natural,even necessary for dynamic playing. And play in public often,simply for the experience.Psychotherapist Diane Nichols suggests some strategiesfor the moments before performance. "Take two deep abdominal breaths,open up your shoulders,then smile,"she says. " And not one of these 'please don't kill me' smiles. Then choosethree friendly faces in the audience,people you would communicate with and make music to,and make eye contact with them. " She doesn't want performers to think of the audience as a judge.Extreme demands by mentors or parents are often at the root of stage fright,says Dorothy Delay,a well-known violin teacher. She tells other teachers to demand only what their students are atole to achieve.When Lynn Harrell was 20,he became the principal cellist of the Cleverland Orchestra,and he suffered extreme stage fright. "There were times when I got so nervous.I was sure the audience could see my chest responding to the throbbing. It was just total panic. I came to a point where Ithought,'If I have to go through this to play music,l thinkI'm going to look for another job. " Recovery,hesaid,involved developing humility - recognizing that whatever his talent,he was fallible,and that an imperfect concert was not a disaster.It is not only young artists who suffer,of course. The legendary pianist Vladimir Horowitz's nerves were famous. The great tenor Franco Corelli is another example. "They had to push him on stage," Soprano Renata Scotto recalled.Actually,success can make things worse. "In the beginning of your career,when you're scared to death, nobody knows who you are, and they don't have any expectations,"Soprano June Anderson said. "There's less to lose. Later on,when you're known,people are coming to see you,and they have certain expectations. You have a lot to lose. "Anderson added,"I never stop being nervous until I've sung my last note. "更多推荐:。
2020年卫生类A级职称英语考试试题:完形填空Different things usually stand for differentfeelings.Red,for example,is the color of fire,heat,blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate(使发生联系)red with a strong feeling like 1 .Redis used for signs of 2 ,such as S signs and fireengines.Orange is the bright,warm color of 3 in autumn.People say orange is a 4 color.They associate orange withhappiness.Yellow is the color of __5__.People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too,with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in __6__.People say it is a refreshing color.In general,people __7__ two groups of colors:warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red,orangeand __8__.Where there are warm color and a lot oflight,people usually want to be __9__.Those who like to bewith __10 _ like red.The cool colors are __11_ and blue.Where are these colors,people are usually worried.Some scientistssay that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ .People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.__15 colors arebetter for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1.A.sadness B.anger C.administration D.smile2.A.roads B.ways C.danger D.placesnd B.leaves C.grass D.mountains4.A.lively B.dark C.noisy D.frightening5.A.moonlight B.light C.sunlight D.stars6.A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter7.A.speak B.say C.talk about D.tell8.A.green B.yellow C.white D.gray9.A.calm B.sleepy C.active D.helpful10.A.the other B.another C.other one D.others11.A.black B.green C.golden D.yellow12.A.go round B.go by C.go off D.go along13.A.one B.way C.fact D.matter14.A.factory B.classroom C.restaurant D.hospital15.A.Different B.Cool C.Warm D.All答案解析:1.B.根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。
目 录第一部分 历年真题及详解2016年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)真题及详解2015年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)真题及详解2014年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)真题及详解2013年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)真题及详解2012年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)真题及详解2011年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)真题及详解2010年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)真题及详解2009年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)真题及详解2008年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)真题及详解2007年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)真题及详解2006年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)真题及详解2005年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)真题及详解第二部分 模拟试题及详解全国职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)模拟试题及详解(一)全国职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)模拟试题及详解(二)全国职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)模拟试题及详解(三)第一部分 历年真题及详解2016年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类A 级)真题及详解第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题l 分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Only people over 18 areeligible to vote.A. honestB. qualifiedC. enabledD. clever 2. The latest car modelembodies the new research development.A. listsB. includesC. borrowsD. broadensB【答案】句意:只有超过18岁的人有资格投票。
eligible 合适的;在(法律上或道德上)合格的。
qualified 有资格的,胜任的,适当的。
二者意思相近,此处可相互替换,因此选B 项。
2020年职称英语综合类A级真题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.A heard ofB rubbed outC looked atD spoken out2 He came back home, weary and fatigued.A exhaustedB scaredC worriedD frightened3 The woman living next door is extremely slender.A slimB tallC weakD pale4 Your accusation is wholly without foundation.A almostB probablyC evidentlyD completely5 He was obsessed with American horror movies.A kept thinking aboutB took advantage ofC paid no attention toD cared nothing about6 I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday.A lateB suddenC unfriendlyD untold7 I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time.A decisionB mistakeC promiseD plan8 Some astronomers contend that the universe may be younger than previously believedA predictB thinkC suggestD argue9 My room is really very cosy.A coolB coldC cleanD comfortable10 She is a lovely and gracious woman.A curiousB courteousC quietD shy11 He never grumbled about working overtime.A complainedB talkedC wroteD spoke12 She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.A heldB embracedC kissedD patted13 Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist.A sentencesB commentsC theoriesD conclusions14 I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.A courageousB angryC greedyD glorious15 To start with, we need to decide who will preside over the meeting.A attendB celebrateC chairD prepare第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题l分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是准确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2020年辽宁英语a级考试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园正确答案:A2. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A. 8:00B. 9:00C. 10:00正确答案:B3. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A. 老师B. 学生C. 医生正确答案:C二、阅读理解(共30分)4. 阅读以下短文,选择正确答案。
短文内容:[此处省略短文内容]问题:What is the main idea of the passage?A. 环境保护的重要性B. 科技发展的利弊C. 人类社会的变迁正确答案:A5. 阅读以下短文,选择正确答案。
短文内容:[此处省略短文内容]问题:What does the author suggest we should do?A. 减少使用塑料B. 增加户外活动C. 改善饮食习惯正确答案:A6. 阅读以下短文,选择正确答案。
短文内容:[此处省略短文内容]问题:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. 城市化进程加快B. 农村人口减少C. 城市人口增加正确答案:B三、词汇与语法(共20分)7. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
The weather is getting _______ (hot) and _______ (hot) every day.正确答案:hotter, hotter8. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
She is one of the _______ (lead) in her company.正确答案:leaders9. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
It is _______ (possible) for him to finish the work in two hours.正确答案:impossible四、完形填空(共15分)10. 阅读以下短文,从所给选项中选择正确答案填空。
2020年职称英语考试试题:综合类A级完形填空
2020年职称英语考试试题:综合类A级完形填空
Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack
German researchers have 1 a new generation of
defibrillators and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection 2 sudden death from cardiac arrest.
In Germany alone around 100,000 people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases 3 by disruption to the heart’s rhythm. Those most at risk are patients who have 4 suffered a heart attack, and for years
the use of defibrillators has proved useful in intervening within seconds. These devices 6 a range of functions, such as that of pacemaker.
Heart specialists at Freiburg’s University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with an implanted defibrillator 7 of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram (ECG) within
the body. This integrated system allows early diagnosis of 8 blood-flow problems and a pending heart attack. It will be implanted in patients for the first time this year. Meanwhile, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have developed new computer software that renders of ECG data 9 .
The overwhelming 10 of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator and must for this reason undergo regular ECGs. “Many of the current programs only 11 into account a linear correlation of the data. We are, however,
making use 12 a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system,” Hagen Knaf says, “ 13 changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individual variations in patients taken into account.” An old study of ECG data, based 14 600 patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show 15 the new software evaluates the data considerably better.
1. A) come up B) come up with C) come up to D) come up against
2. A) to B) for C) with D) from
3. A) are caused B) caused C) are to cause D) have been causing
4. A) easily B) readily C) frequently D) already
5. A) disease-producing B) health-improving
C) life-threatening D) error-correcting
6. A) take in B) take after C) take on D) take from
7. A) capable B) able C) skillful D) skilled
8. A) chronic B) acute C) recurrent D) persistent
9. A) precisely B) more precisely C) precision D) more precise
10. A) maximum B) minimum C) majority D) minority
11. A) get B) take C) bring D) fetch
12. A) of B) with C) for D) in
13. A) Similarly B) In this manner C) Otherwise D) In this way
14. A) in B) for C) upon D) with
15. A) what B) where C) that D) when
科学家探索发现心脏病的方法
德国研究者们发明了新一代的除颤器和旨在为心脏病人提供更多保护,使他们免遭心脏停止导致的突然死亡的早期预报软件。
仅在德国每年就有10万人死于心脏停止。
其中绝大部分是因为心律中断导致的。
危险的是那些已经犯过一次心脏病的病人。
几年来除颤器被证实在控测心律中止和在几秒中内实施自动干涉以调整心律的诊断中是有用的。
这种方法起到了很多作用,例如起博器。
弗莱伯大学诊所的心脏病专家已经在内置除颤器方面取得了突破性成就。
这种除颤器能够在体内产生六个频道的心电图。
这个综合体系使血液流通总是和即将发生的心脏病可被早些诊断出来。
今年它将第一次被植入病人体内。
同时,凯瑟劳特的弗劳胡佛实用数学学院的研究者开发了一种新计算机软件。
这种软件使心电图数据更加准确。
绝大部分有风险的患者不能用内置除颤器,所以必须接受常规的心电图检查。
“当前的很多计划只把数据的线形关系考虑在内。
但是我们现在使用的是能够将心脏跳动的混乱模工作为一个直观而又复杂的系统提示出来的非线性处理方法”。
海根·纳夫说,“这样心脏跳动频率的变化就会受到控制,而病人个人的特征也会得到考虑。
”一个基于600位犯心脏病的患者的以前的心电图数据研究使科学家们能够比较两种风险,结果显示新软件明显能更好地处理心电图数据。
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