2020年职称英语考试卫生类练习题：完形填空(8)

2020年职称英语卫生类完形填空精选（7）In some countries where racial prejudice isacute,violence has been taken for granted as a means of solving differences;and this is not even questioned.There are countries ___1___ the white man imposes his rule by brute force;there are countries where the black man protests by__2__ fire to cities and by looting and pillaging.Important people on both sides,who would in other respects appear to be __3__ men,get up and calmly argue __4__ violence- ——as if it were a legitimate solution,like any other.What is really frightening,what really fills you __5__ despair,is the realization that when it comes to the crunch,we have made no actual progress __6__.We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint,but our instincts remain basically unchanged.The whole of the __7__ history of the human race,that tedious documentation of violence,has taught us absolutely nothing.We have still not learnt that violence never __8__ a problem but makes it more acute.The sheer horror,the bloodshed and the suffering __9__ nothing.No solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder __10_ hit us.The truly reasonable men who know where the solutions__11__ are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing.They are despised,mistrusted and even persecuted by their own__12__ because they advocate such apparently outrageous things __13__ law enforcement.If half the energy that goes into violent acts were __14__,if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos,at improving living-standards and providing education and employment __15__all,we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution.EXERCISE：1.A） where B） that C） which D） who2.A） giving B） catching C） setting D） letting3.A） reasonable B） reasonably C） reasonless D） reason4.A） for the sake of B） for fear of C） in case of D）in favor of5.A） for B） with C） by D） up6.A） at all B） after all C） at last D） in the end7.A） record B） recording C） recorded D） records8.A） keeps B） deals C） answers D） solves9.A） meant B） mean C） is meaning D） are meaning10.A） what B） that C） / D） which11.A） lay B） lays C） lie D） lies12.A） kind B） way C） right D） rule13.A） like B） so C） that D） as14.A） put to use good B0 put to good use C0 put good to use D） good put to use15.A） by B） at C） for D） withKEY：A C A D B A C D B A C A D B C。

2020年职称英语卫生类完形填空(8) Nurse ! I Want My MummyWhen a child is ill in hospital, a parent’s first reaction is to be 1 them.Most hospitals now allow parents to sleep 2with their child，providing a bed or sofa on the ward.But until the 1970s this 3 was not only frowned upon ―it was actively discouraged.Staff worried that the children were upset when their parents 4 , and so there was a blanket ban.A concerned nurse, Pamela Hawthorn, disagreed and her study "Nurse! want my mummy", published in 1974, 5 the face of paediatric nursing.Professor Martin Johnson, professor of nursing at the University of Salford, said that the work of 6 like Pamela had changed the face of patient care."Pamela’s study was done against the 7 of a lively debate in paediatrics and psychology as to the degree women should spend with children in the outside world and the degree to which they should be allowed to visit children in 8 ."The idea was that if mum came to 9a small child in hospital the child would be upset and inconsolable for hours."Yet the nurse noticed that if mum did not come at10the child stayed in a relatively stable state but they might be depressed."Of course we know now that they had almost, given 11 hope that mum was ever coming back."To avoid a little bit of pain they said that no one should visit."But children were alone, and 12, so Hawthorn said parents should be allowed to visit.Dr Peter Carter, chief executive and general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing, said her 13had been seminal."Her research put an end to the14 when parents handed their children over to strangers at the door of the hospital ward."As a result of her work, parents and carers are now recognized as partners in care and are 15 the opportunity to stay withtheir children while they are in hospital, which has dramatically improved both parents’ and children’s experience of care. "1. A for B with C upon D against2. A occasionally B soundly C overnightD overtime3. A practice B exercise C thought D request4. A stayedB criedC appeared D left5. A lost B changed C studied D made6. A professors B doctors C nursesD parents7. A backgroundB history C fact D reality8. A schoolB hospital C family D world9. A take B control C persuade D visit10. A once B will C all D large11. A up B off C down D away12. A relaxed B pleased C depressed D stable13. A workB dream C issue D doubt14. A hours B days C weeks D months15. A refused B created C lent D afforded答案：DDCBD ACDBA AADCD。

2020年职称英语考试卫生类完型填空练习题（2）Healthy FoodStreet sellers,particularly in developingcountries,supply large amounts of food _____(1) people on low incomes.This sector (部门) also employs some 6-25% of the work force,mainly women,in developing countries,and provides markets for agricultural and other produce.In many countries,_____(2),the authorities are not willing to recognize it as a formal sector of the food _____(3) system; they may ignore it in food control programs or even try to put an end to _____(4).There are two possible contaminants (污染物)：pathogenic (病原) micro-organisms (微生物) _____(5) harmful chemicals.As _____(6) as micro-organisms are concerned,there is apparently no convincing evidence that street foods are more involved in the transmission of infection than foods obtainedin,e.g.hotels.Studies in Egypt and elsewhere have foundstreet foods to compare not unfavorably with hotel _____(7)in respect of contamination with micro-organisms - somestreet foods were found to be contaminated with pathogens (病原菌),but so were foods from four,and five-star _____(8) in the same area.Harmful chemicals have been found in street foods,and food exposed for sale on roadsides,may become _____(9) by lead from vehicle exhausts.Health dangers may arise from：purchase of raw materials of _____(10) quality; improper storage,processing,and cooking,leading _____(11) reuse of water; limited pipeddrinking-water; lack of refrigeration (冷藏); unsatisfactory waste-disposal facilities; and personal cleanliness.The authorities should _____(12) into account the potentials of different categories of food for transmitting disease,and should set appropriate standards of control for the different categories - sellers of bottled drinks require less control than those of food.Dry foods,dried grains,and sugared foods are _____(13) likely to transmit disease than cooked rice,low-acid milk,egg,and meatproducts._____(14),foods which are thoroughly cooked and eaten at _____(15) are safer than precooked food kept at high temperatures for several hours.1 A.for B.on C.by D.at2 A.but B.however C.besides D.moreover3 A.choice B.processing C.supply D.production4 A.them B.those C.him D.it5 A.and B.or C.but D.yet6 A.soon B.far C.much D.many7 A.services B.kitchens C.hygiene D.foods8 A.hotels B.houses C.buildings D.generals9 A.supported B.enriched C.contaminated D.washed10 A.heavy B.clear C.high D.poor11 A.to B.about C.from D.around12 e B.think C.take D.work13 A.highly B.never C.not D.less14 A.Certainly B.Interestingly C.Surprisingly D.Similarly15 A.once B.twice C.call D.work参考答案：ABCDA BDACD ACDDA。

2020年职称英语卫生类完型填空模拟题（1）Importance of the Public ImagePublic image refers to how a company is viewed by is customers, suppliers, and stockholders, by the financial community, by the communities in which it operates, and by federal and local governments. Public image is controllable ____(1)____, just as the product, price, place, and promotional efforts are.A firm's public image ____(2)____ a vital role in the attractiveness of the firm and its products to employees, customers, ____(3)____ to such outsiders as stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials, as well as diverse special groups. With some things it is ____(4)____ to satisfy all the diverse publics： for example, a new highly automated plant may meet the approval of creditors and stockholders, but ____(5)____ will undoubtedly find resistance from employees who see their ____(6)____ threatened. On the other hand, high-quality products and service standards should bring almost complete approval,____(7)____ low quality products and false claims would be widely looked down upon.A firm's public image, ____(8)____ it is good, should be treasured and protected. It is a valuable asset ____(9)____ usually is built up over a long and satisfying relationship of a firm with is publics. If a firm has ____(10)____ a quality image, this is not easily countered or imitated by competitors. ___(11)___ an image may enable a firm to charge higher prices, to woo the best distributors and dealers, toattract the best employees, to expect ____(12)____ favorable creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firm's stock to command a higher price-earnings ratio than other firms in the same industry____(13)____ such a good reputation and public image.A number of factors affect the public image of a corporation. ____(14)____ include physical facilities, contacts of outsiders with company employees, product quality and dependability, prices ____(15)____ competitors, customer service, the kind of advertising and the media and programs used, and the use of public relations and publicity.1. A) at considerable extentB) to considerable extentC) to considerate extentD) at considerate extent2. A) establishesB) playsC) makesD) obtains3. A) butB) howeverC) andD) as4.A) possibleC) not impossibleD) impossible5.A) theyB) someC) itD) we6.A) plantB) jobsC) machinesD) themselves7.A) whileB) whenC) asD) and8.A) thatB) ifC) whichD) /9.A) thatB) whoD) of which10.A) beenB) developedC) foundD)learned11.A) WithB) SuchC) LikeD)/12.A) a moreB) moreC) mostD) the most13.A)withB) withoutC) inD) of14.A)TheyB)ItC)Some15.A)related toB)connected withC)related toD)related withKey：BBCDC BABAB BDBAC。

2020年职称英语卫生类考试完形填空习题(8)Hitchhiking(搭车旅游)When I was in my teens(十几岁)and 20s,hitchhiking was a main form of long-distance transport.The kindness orcuriosity of strangers(1)me all over Europe,NorthAmerica,Asia and southern Africa.Some of the lift-givers became friends,many provided hospitality(2)the road.Not only did you find out much more about a countrythan(3)traveling by train or plane,but also there was that element of excitement about where you would finish up that night.Hitchhiking featured importantly in Western culture.It has books and songs about it.So what has happened to (4)?A few years ago,I asked the same question about hitchhiking in a column on a newspaper.(5)of people from all over the world responded with their view on the state of hitchhiking."If there is a hitchhiker's (6)it must be lran,"came one reply.Rural lreland was recommended as a friendly place for hitchhiking,(7)was Quebec,Canada-"if you don't mind being berated(严厉指责)for not speaking French."But while hitchhiking was clearly still alive and well in many parts of the world,the (8)feeling was that throughout much of the west it was doomed(消亡).With so much news about crime in the media,people assumed that anyone on the open road without the money for even a bus ticket must present a danger.But do we(9)to be so wary both to hitchhike and to give a lift?In Poland in the 1910s,(10)a Polish woman who e-mailed me,"the authorities introduced the Hitchhiker's Booklet.The booklet contained coupons for drivers,so each time adriver(11)somebody,he or she received a coupon.At the end of the season,(12)who had picked up the most hikers were rewarded with various prizes.Everybody was hitchhiking then."Surely this is a good idea for society.Hitchhiking would increase respect by breaking down(13)between strangers.It would help fight(14)warming by cutting down on fuel consumption as hitchhikers would be using existing fuels.It would also improve eductional standards by deliveringinstant(15)in geography,history,politics and sociology.练习：1.A.made B.took C.traveled D.crossed2.A.above B.over C.at D.on3.A.when B.after C.before D.until4.A.the books B.them C.it D.the songs5.A.Hundreds B.Hundred C.Thousand D.Dozen1.A.sky B.space C.map D.heaven7.A.like B.as C.for D.since8.A.big rge C.general D.little9.A.have to B.must C.should D.need10.A.according to B.owing to C.due to D.with respect to11.A.sent B.picked up C.selected D.brought12.A.passengers B.hikers C.drivers D.strangers13.A.fences B.barriers C.gaps D.stones14.A.global B.total C.entire D.whole15.A.discussions B.debates C.consultations D.lessons答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D。

2020年职称英语完形填空模拟试题：卫生类2020年职称英语完形填空模拟试题：卫生类Old And ActiveIt is well-known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries. A____1____report also showsthat Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world. A healthy long life is the result of the____2____in social environment1.Scientists are trying to work____3____exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy, and whether there is a lesson to be____4____from their lifestyles for the rest of us. Should we____5____any changes to our eating habits, for instance, or go jogging each day before breakfast? Is there some secret____6____in the Japanese diet that isparticularly____7____to the human body?Another factor____8____to the rapid population aging in Japan is a decline in birthrate. Although longer life should be celebrated, it is_____9___considered a social problem. The number of older people had____10____in the last half century and that has increased pension and medical costs. The country could soon be____11____an economic problem, if there are so many old people to be looked_____12___,and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support them._____13___the retirement age from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem2. Work can give the elderlya_____14___of responsibility and mission in life. It’simportant that the elderly play active____15____in the society and live in harmony with all generations.词汇：expectancy /?k'spekt(?)ns?; ek-/ n.期望,预期life expectancy预期寿命,平均寿命health expectancy预期健康寿命elderly /'eld?l?/ n.年长者,老年人adj.上了年纪的,稍老的population aging 人口老龄化注释：1. A healthy long life is the result of...健康长寿是……的结果。

2020年职称英语卫生类考试完形填空习题(3)The White HouseWe got up early this morning and __1__ a long walk after breakfast. We walked through the business section of the city.I told you yesterday that the city was larger__2__ I thoughtit would be. __3__ the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that's__4__ Washington is a special kind of city. __5__the people in Washington work for the government. A bout 9：30 we went to the White House.It's__6__ to the public from 10 till12， and there was a long line of people waiting to get in. We didn't have to wait very long， because the line moved __7__quickly.The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white， because it's got beautiful lawnsall around it， ____8____many trees and shrubs. Thegrounds__9__ about four square blocks. I mean， they're about two blocks long__10__ each side. Of course， we didn't seethe whole building. The part__11__the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One ofthem was the library， on the ground floor. On the next floor，there are three rooms named__12__ the colors that are used in them： the Red Room， the Blue Room， and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk__13__. There are__14__ old furniture， from the time__15__ the White House was first built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues offormer presidents and other famous people from history.练习：1. A) made B) did C)took D) got2. A) than B) as C) so D) like3. A) But B) Yes C) So D) Then4. A) since B) as C) because D) because of5. A) Much of B) Most of C) A lot D) Lots6. A) open B) opening C) being opened D) opened7. A) pretty B) little C) much D) very much8. A) / B) having C) with D) together9. A) include B) cost C) cover D) spread10. A) by B) on C) for D) with11. A) which B) what C) that D) where12. A) by B) for C) after D) before13. A) cloth B) clothes C) clothing D) cloths14. A) Much pieces of B) many pieces of C) many a D) a great many15. A) that B) which C) who D) when答案：C A A C B A A C C B D C A B D。

2020年职称英语《卫生A》真题及答案：完型填空More about Alzheimer's DiseaseScientists have developed skin tests that may be used in the future to identify people with Alzheimer's disease1 and may ultimately allow physicians to predict who is at risk of getting this neurological disorder.' The only current means of diagnosing the disease in a living patient is a long and expensive series of tests that eliminate every other cause of dementia.“ Since Alois Alzheimer described the disease nearly a century ago，people have been trying to find a way to accurately diagnose it in its early stages2，” said Patricia Grady，acting director3 of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke in Bethesda, Maryland. "This discovery, if confirmed, could prove a big step forward in our efforts to deal with and understand the disea se. ”Alzheimer's is the single greatest cause of mental deterioration in older people, affecting between 2. 5 million and 4 million people in the United States alone. The devastating disorder gradually destroys memory and theability to function，and eventually causes death.6 There is currently no known treatment for the disease.Researches discovered that the skin cells of Alzheimer' s patients have defects that interfere with their ability to regulate the flow of potassium in and out of the cells. The fact that the cell defects are present in the skin suggests that7 Alzheimer's results from physiological changesthroughout the body，and that dementia may be the first noticeable effect of these changes as the defects affect the cells in the brain, scientists said.The flow of potassium is especially critical in cells responsible for memory formation8. The scientists also found two other defects that affect the cells' supply of calcium, another critical element.One test developed by researches calls for9 growing skin cells in a laboratory culture and then testing them with an electrical detector to determine if the microscopic tunnels that govern the flow of potassium are open. Open potassium channels create a unique electrical signature.A spokesman for the Alzheimer's Association said that if the validity of the diagnostic test can be proven it would be an important development, but cautioned that other promising tests for Alzheimer's have been disappointing.10词汇：neurological /inju9r9'lDd3ik9l/ adj.神经病学的dementia /di丨menjis/ n.痴呆 deterioration/d^tiom'reijan/ n.恶化，退化 devastating /'devosteitiB/ adj.破坏‘性极大的，毁灭性的 defect /'diifekt，di'fekt / n.缺损，毛病physiological / 丨fizio 丨lt)d3ikal/ adj.生理的; 生理学的potassium /ps'taesiom/ n.钟formation /fo： 'meijsn/ n.形成，组成calcium /'kaelsism/ n.考丐microscopic / 丨maikrs丨skDpik / adj.极小的，微小的一signature /'signitj9(r) / n. i只另!J标志;署名，签名，签字 validity /vs'lidsti/ n.效力，有效(性)注释：1. to identify people with Alzheimer's disease ; 老性痴呆识别患早老性痴呆的人;Alzheimer's disease：早2. in its early stages：在它的早期阶段3. acting director：执行主任4. the singly greatest cause：的重要原因5. in the United States alone：仅在美国6. The devastating disorder gradually destroys memory and the ability to function, and eventually causes death.这种毁灭性的疾病逐渐破坏记忆和行动的水平，最终导致死亡。

2020年职称英语《卫生类》完形填空练习试题Different things usually stand for differentfeelings.Red,for example,is the color of fire,heat,blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate（使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like 1 .Redis used for signs of 2 ,such as S signs and fireengines.Orange is the bright,warm color of 3 in autumn.People say orange is a 4 color.They associate orange withhappiness.Yellow is the color of __5__.People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too,with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in __6__.People say it is a refreshing color.In general,people __7__ two groups of colors：warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red,orangeand __8__.Where there are warm color and a lot oflight,people usually want to be __9__.Those who like to bewith __10 _ like red.The cool colors are __11_ and blue.Where are these colors,people are usually worried.Some scientistssay that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ .People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.__15 colors arebetter for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1.A.sadness B.anger C.administration D.smile2.A.roads B.ways C.danger D.placesnd B.leaves C.grass D.mountains4.A.lively B.dark C.noisy D.frightening5.A.moonlight B.light C.sunlight D.stars6.A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter7.A.speak B.say C.talk about D.tell8.A.green B.yellow C.white D.gray9.A.calm B.sleepy C.active D.helpful10.A.the other B.another C.other one D.others11.A.black B.green C.golden D.yellow12.A.go round B.go by C.go off D.go along13.A.one B.way C.fact D.matter14.A.factory B.classroom C.restaurant D.hospital15.A.Different B.Cool C.Warm D.All答案解析：1.B.根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。

2020年职称英语卫生类C级完形填空练习题（2）Talking to Kids about SARSSchool age children may be learning about SARS from adults and the media,but may not know what to make of the situation,says a national health charity.The Lung Association says parents should take time totalk to their （1） and explain the facts about SARS and how to avoid the illness.The following is based on recommendations （2） Thursday by the Lung Association：Ask your children if they have heard （3） SARS at school,from friends,from TV,etc.Finding out what they already know can be a good （4） to start the conversation and to clear away any wrong ideas they might have about the illness and how it is spread.School age children are usually old （5） to understand concepts such as getting sick from germs （细菌） and how to avoid illness.A simple reminder （提示）（6） to cough on people and to wash their hands often may be sufficient for younger kids.All children should be shown how to （7） their hands properly.Remember to keep it simple so （8） not to overwhelm children with information,but answer them truthfully.Kids can tell when you're not being honest or if you're hiding something,and sometimes the unknown can be more frightening than the （9）.Parents with anxious children will know （10）their kids will handle information on SARS and can tailor their discussion accordingly.One way to explain the illness is to tell children that SARS is like a bad breathing problem.It is （11） from a cold,but people can catch it in the same ways——such as coughing on someone,not washing your hands or sharing a glass with a sick person.Describe how SARS is spread,but mention that the chance of （12） SARS is small.There is no reason to tell children people are dying of SARS （13） they ask.Never use the threat of death as a way to remind kids to wash their hands.Children should be （14） to trust their parents and other caregivers.Explain that many smart people,（15）doctors and scientists,are working on the problem and looking out for everyone's health1 A families B children C friends D doctors2 A released B held C secured D regarded3 A with B from C about D on4 A way B path C pass D wheel5 A already B yet C enough D somewhat6 A not B neither C nor D no7 A hold B put C shake D wash8 A as B since C that D far9 A story B information C truth D fear10 A why B how C when D what11 A worse B different C separated D similar12 A curing B fighting C knowing D getting13 A unless B since C after D while14 A called B encouraged C supported D warned15 A as B except C like D despite[参考答案]1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.A7.D8.A9.C 10.B11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C。