2020年职称英语考试真题：综合类A完形填空(教材原文)

2020年职称英语《综合类》A级完形填空专项练习(1) Biological Identification TechnologiesWhen a person walks，the movement of his head，trunk，and limbs(肢体)are all reflected in changes in his body.A computer stores these (51)into a database(数据库).Later，the computer can accurately (52)him according to thesechanges.This is a new biological identification (53)and it can quickly identify an examinee without disturbing him.Everybody's voice is (54).When a person's voice is recorded by an instrument，his voice frequency spectrum(频谱)is called sound print. (55) a fingerprint.everybody's sound print is different.How can a computer (56) his sound? First, his voice is recorded, (57) allows the computer to become familiar with his voice.It will then turn his sound characteristics into a series of digits(数字).These are the (58)on which the computer can distinguish his voice from another's.We often bring ID cards，work cards, or driving licenses with us to (59)our identity.If all these cards are forgotten or lost.How can we prove whom we are? In (60)，it's not difficult to prove whom you are, (61)your body itself has identifying markers.Some are physiological(生理的)features, such as fingerprints，sounds，facial (面部的)types and eye color. The computer can (62)to identify you.Suppose your features have already been (63)in the database.To identify you, we have to take your picture with a camera and send itto a computer for (64). First, the computer needs to reposition this picture according to the position of youreyes, and then starts to read the (65)of your physiological features such as the ratio of your pupil to the whites of your eyes and the shape of your nose.Next, it seeks matching records from the database.Finally，it makes a decision.51 A parts B changes C positions D directions52 A identify B inform C affect D bother53 A number B card C level D method54 A soft B loud C unique D clear55 A With B Like C For D As56 A distinguish B make C gather D develop57 A who B where C that D which58 A reasons B causes C basis D origin59 A prove B create C hide D protect60 A all B fact C summary D case61 A unless B though C so D because62 A stop B help C mean D continue63 A stored B borrowed C searched D linked64 A printing B researching C processing D filing65 A point B picture C size D message答案：51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. C 59.A 60.B 61. D 62. B 63. A 64.C 65. D。

2020年职称英语考试《综合A》阅读理解真题及答案Black Holes Trigger Stars to Self-DestructScientists have long understood that supermassive black holes weighing millions or billions of suns can tear apart stars that come too close. The black hotels gravity pulls harder on the nearest part of the star, an imbalance that pulls the star apart over a period of minutes or hours, once it gets close enough.Scientists say this Uneven pulling is not the only hazard facing the star. The strain of these unbalanced forces can also trigger a nuclear explosion powerful enough to destroy the star from within. Matthieu Brassart and Jean-Pierre Luminet of the Observatoire de Paris in Meudon, France, carried out computer simulations of the final moments of such an unfortunate star's life,as it veered towards a supermassive black hole.When the star gets close enough, the uneven forcesflatten it into a pancake shape. Some previous studies had suggested this flattening would increase the density and temperature inside the star enough to trigger intense nuclear reactions that would tear it apart. But other studies had suggested that the picture would be complicated by shock waves generated during the flattening process and that no nuclear explosion should occur.The new simulations investigated the effects of shock waves in detail,and found that even when their effects are included,the conditions favor a nuclear explosion. "Therewill be an explosion of the star-it will be completelydestroyed," Brassart says. Although the explosion obliterates the star, it saves some of the star's matter from being devoured by the black hole. The explosion is powerful enough to hurl much of the star's matter out of the black hole's reach, he says.The devouring of stars by black holes may already have been observed, although at a much later stage. It is thought that several months after the event that rips the star apart,its matter starts swirling into the hole itself. It heats up as it does so, releasing ultraviolet light and X-rays.If stars disrupted near black holes really do explode, then they could in principle allow these events to be detected at a much earlier stage, says Jules Hatpern of Columbia University in New York, US. "It may make it possible to see the disruption of that star immediately if it gets hot enough," he says.Brassart agrees. "Perhaps it can be observed in the X-rays and gamma rays, but it's something that needs to be more studied," he says. Supernova researcher Chris Fryer of the Los Alamos National Laboratory in Los Alamos, New Mexico, US, says the deaths of these stars are difficult to simulate, and he is not sure whether the researchers have proven their case that they explode in the process.36.【题干】Something destructive could happen to a star that gets too close to a black hole. Which of the following destructive statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?【选项】A.The black hole could tear apart the star.B.The black hole could trigger a nuclear explosion in the star.C.The black hole could dwindle its size considerably.D.The black hole could devour the star.【答案】C【解析】37.【题干】According to the third paragraph, researchers differed from each other in the problem of_____【选项】A.whether nuclear reaction would occur.B.whether the stars would increase its density and temperature.C.whether shock waves would occur.D.whether the uneven forces would flatten the stars.【答案】A【解析】38.【题干】According to the fourth paragraph, which ofthe following is NOT true?【选项】A.No nuclear explosion would be triggered inside the star.B.The star would be destroyed completely.。

2020年职称英语综合类考试完形填空文章及解析2 Global WarmingFew people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate.Many scientists (1) the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase (2) the world's temperatures and are convinced that,more than (3) before,the Earth is at (4) from the forces of the wind,rain and sun.(5) to them,global warming is making extreme weather events,(6) as hurricanes and droughts,even more (7) and causing sea levels all around the world to (8) .Environmental groups are putting (9) on governments to take action to reduce the (10) of carbon dioxide which is given (11) by factories and power plants,thus attacking the problem at its source.They are in (12) of more money being spent on research into solar,wind and wave energydevices,which could then replace existing power (13) .Some scientists,(14) believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow,we would have to wait (15) hundred years to notice the results.Global warming,it seems,is here to stay.注释：1.put the blame for ...：把……归咎于……2....in favour of more money being spent on ...：……赞成把钱花在……练习：1.A) give B) put C) take D) have2.A) in B) at C) by D) to3.A) yet B) never C) once D) ever4.A) threat B) danger C) risk D) harm5.A) Concerning B) Regarding C) Depending D) According6.A) such B) just C) even D) well7.A) strict B) severe C) strong D) heavy8.A) raise B) arise C) rise D) lift9.A) force B) pressure C) persuasion D) encouragement10.A) amount B) deal C) number D) count11.A) off B) away C) up D) over12.A) belief B) request C) favour D) suggestion13.A) factories B) generations C) houses D) stations14.A) but B) although C) despite D) however15.A) several B) over C) numerous D) various答案与题解：1.B 固定搭配 put the blame for ...，表示“把……归咎于……”，所以 put 为准确答案。

2020年职称英语综合类完形填空试题（3）Pretty GoodWhen Spanish football club Barcelona paid US$35 million for Ronaldinho last summer,they weren't buying a pretty face."I am_（51）_," admits the Brazilian superstar （超级明星） "But everyone has got a different kind of beauty.What I _（52）_ have is charm."Indeed he has.His buck teeth （龅牙）,flowing hair,big smile,and of course his_ （53）_ skills are always eye-catching on the pitch.The 23-year=old striker（中锋） scored two goals in a 3-2 win over Deportivo La Coruna on March 1.It was Barcelona's sixth win in a row and,thanks to their Brazilian's 10-goal contribution,_（54）l_ooked like a poor season could now end a success.Ronaldinho-full name Ronaldo De Assis Moreira-is one of many South Americans who learned their skills playing in the backstreets before _（55） _them off on the world stage.Great things were_ （56）_ when Gremio signed him as a seven-year-old,and he soon became friends with Ronaldo,who was then the other young star of Brazilian football.It was Ronaldo who first called him Ronaldinho,which _（57）_ Little Ronaldo.He first _（58） _for his country in 1999 but it was at the 2002 World Cup where he showed his real worth,scoring an unbelievable free-kick in Brazil's quarter-final victory _（59）_ England."I have never failed to deliver in big matches," Ronaldinho says."My game is based on improvisation （即兴表演）Often a forward does not have the time to decide whether to shoot or_ （60）_.It is instinct that gives out the orders."While he may not have David Beckham's goodlooks,Ronaldinho has a _（61）_ reputation off the pitch.At former club Paris Saint Germain,which sold him toBarcelona,he broke _（62） _rules by going out and enjoyingthe city's nightlife."Without doubt,Ronaldinho is the most _（63） _player I have ever come across," says former PSG coach Luis Ferdandez." The main" _（64）_ for any coach is that oneplayer without discipline can hurt the 'whole team."But Ronaldinho doesn't think he has done anything wrong."I am just a young person who enjoys _（65）_," he says.51 A handsome B good-looking C ugly D attractive52 A must B do C will D could53 A dangerous B frightening C awful D brilliant54 A that B which C who D what55 A showing B demonstrating C illustrating D displaying56 A worked B hoped C thought D expected57 A describes B means C explains D expresses58 A kicked B served C played D acted59 A over B at C on D above60 A move B run C throw D pass61 A cowboy B good boy C playboy D college boy62 A group B class C college D club63 A difficult B cooperative C diligent D helpful64 A question B issue C problem D point65 A him B life C herself D yourself参考答案： C B D D A D B C A D C D A C B。

2020 年职称英语综合类考试完形填空文章及解析1 Traffic in Our CitiesThe volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand.This causes many problems,including serious airpollution,lengthy delays,and the greater risk (1)accidents.Clearly,something must be done,but it is often difficult topersuade people to (2) _________________ their habitsand leave their cars at home.One possible (3) _____ is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by (4) _____ charges for parking and(5) _____ tougher fines for anyone who (6) _____ the law.Inaddition,drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day.This system,(7) as “road pricing ”,isalready beingintroduced in a (8) _____ of cities,using a specialelectronic card _____ (59) to the windscreen of the car.Another way of (10) _____ with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the (11) ____ of the city,and strictlycontrol the number of vehicles allowed into the centre1.Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus (12) for the final stage of their journey.Of course,the most important (13) _____ is to provide good public transport.However,to get people to (14) _____the comfort of their cars,public transport must be felt to be2reliable,convenient and comfortable,with fares (15) at anacceptable level.注释：1 .. s trictly control the number of vehicles allowed intothe ce ntre : .......... 严格控制进人城市中心的车辆数量2. …public transport must be felt to be …：... 公共交通必须要让人感觉到……练习：1. A) of B) for C) about D) by2. A) make B) arrange C) suggest D) persuade3. A) approach B) manner C) custom D) style4. A) enlarging B) increasing C) growing D) developing5. A) carrying down B) putting off C) bringing in D)taking away6. A) crosses B) refuses C) breaks D) cracks7. A) named B) seen C) called D) known8. A) quantity B) number C) total D) sum9. A) fixed B) joined C) built D) placed10. A) doing B) handling C) dealing D) solving11. A) outskirts B) border C) outside D) limit12. A) late B) end C) complete D) final13. A) thought B) thing C) work D) event14. A) pass on B) throw away C) give up D) leave out15. A) taken B) kept C) given D) stood答案与题解：1. A固定搭配the risk of ，表示“的风险”，所以of为准确答案。

2020年职称英语综合类完形填空习题及答案(1)完形填空。

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案。

Nurse ! I Want My MummyWhen a child is ill in hospital, a parent's first reaction is to be 1__________ them.Most hospitals now allow parents to sleep 2__________with their child，providing a bed or sofa on the ward.But until the 1970s this 3 __________was not only frowned upon —it was actively discouraged.Staff worried that the children were upset when their parents 4__________ , and so there was a blanket ban.A concerned nurse, Pamela Hawthorn, disagreed and her study "Nurse! want my mummy", published in 1974, 5__________ the face of paediatric nursing.Professor Martin Johnson, professor of nursing at the University of Salford, said that the work of 6__________ like Pamela had changed the face of patient care."Pamela's study was done against the 7__________ of a lively debate in paediatrics and psychology as to the degree women should spend with children in the outside world and the degree to which they should be allowed to visit children in 8 __________."The idea was that if mum came to 9__________a smallchild in hospital the child would be upset and inconsolable for hours."Yet the nurse noticed that if mum did not come at10__________the child stayed in a relatively stable state but they might be depressed."Of course we know now that they had almost, given11__________ hope that mum was ever coming back."To avoid a little bit of pain they said that no one should visit."But children were alone, and 12__________, so Hawthorn said parents should be allowed to visit.Dr Peter Carter, chief executive and general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing, said her 13__________ had been seminal."Her research put an end to the14__________ when parents handed their children over to strangers at the door of the hospital ward."As a result of her work, parents and carers are now recognized as partners in care and are 15__________ the opportunity to stay with their children while they are in hospital, which has dramatically improved both parents' and children's experience of care. "1. A for B with C upon D against2. A occasionally B soundly C overnightD overtime3. A practice B exercise C thought D request4. A stayedB criedC appeared D left5. A lost B changed C studied D made6. A professors B doctors C nursesD parents7. A backgroundB history C fact D reality8. A schoolB hospital C family D world9. A take B control C persuade D visit10. A once B will C all D large11. A up B off C down D away12. A relaxed B pleased C depressed D stable13. A workB dream C issue D doubt14. A hours B days C weeks D months15. A refused B created C lent D afforded参考答案：DDCBD ACDBA AADCD。

2020年职称英语考试试题：综合类A级完形填空2020年职称英语考试试题：综合类A级完形填空Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart AttackGerman researchers have 1 a new generation ofdefibrillators and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection 2 sudden death from cardiac arrest.In Germany alone around 100,000 people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases 3 by disruption to the heart’s rhythm. Those most at risk are patients who have 4 suffered a heart attack, and for yearsthe use of defibrillators has proved useful in intervening within seconds. These devices 6 a range of functions, such as that of pacemaker.Heart specialists at Freiburg’s University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with an implanted defibrillator 7 of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram (ECG) withinthe body. This integrated system allows early diagnosis of 8 blood-flow problems and a pending heart attack. It will be implanted in patients for the first time this year. Meanwhile, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have developed new computer software that renders of ECG data 9 .The overwhelming 10 of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator and must for this reason undergo regular ECGs. “Many of the current programs only 11 into account a linear correlation of the data. We are, however,making use 12 a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system,” Hagen Knaf says, “ 13 changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individual variations in patients taken into account.” An old study of ECG data, based 14 600 patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show 15 the new software evaluates the data considerably better.1. A) come up B) come up with C) come up to D) come up against2. A) to B) for C) with D) from3. A) are caused B) caused C) are to cause D) have been causing4. A) easily B) readily C) frequently D) already5. A) disease-producing B) health-improvingC) life-threatening D) error-correcting6. A) take in B) take after C) take on D) take from7. A) capable B) able C) skillful D) skilled8. A) chronic B) acute C) recurrent D) persistent9. A) precisely B) more precisely C) precision D) more precise10. A) maximum B) minimum C) majority D) minority11. A) get B) take C) bring D) fetch12. A) of B) with C) for D) in13. A) Similarly B) In this manner C) Otherwise D) In this way14. A) in B) for C) upon D) with15. A) what B) where C) that D) when科学家探索发现心脏病的方法德国研究者们发明了新一代的除颤器和旨在为心脏病人提供更多保护，使他们免遭心脏停止导致的突然死亡的早期预报软件。

2020年职称英语《综合A》阅读理解真题及答案Don't Rely on Indirect EvidenceConversations may be miscalcuting the numbers of the threatened animals such as elephants, say African and American researchers. The error occurs because of a flaw in the way they estimate animal numbers from the piles ofdung(粪)the creatures leave behind.The mistake could lead researchers to think that there are twice as many elephants as there really are in some regions according to Andrew Plumptre of the Wildlife Conversation Society (wcs) in New York.Biologist Katy Payne of Conrell University in Ithaca, New York, agrees. "We really need to know elephant numbers and the evidence that we have is quite indirect" says Payne, who electronically tracks elephants.Counting elephants from aeroplanes is impossible in the vast rainforests of Central Africa. So researchers often estimate elephant numbers by counting dung piles in a given area. They also need to know the rate at which dung decays because it's extremely difficult to determine these rates, however, researchers tallying(统计) elephants in one region tend to rely on standard decay rates established elsewhere.But researchers at the WCS have found that this decay rate varies from region to region depending on the climate and environment. Using the wrong values can lead the census astray(离开正道), says Plumptre.He said his colleague Anthony Chifu Nchanji studied decaying elephant dung in the forests of Banyang-Mbo Widlife Sanctuary(禁猎区)in Southweat Cameroon. They found that the dung decayed between 55 and 65 percent more slowly than the dung in the rainforests of neighbouring Gabon. If researchers use decay rates from Gabon to count elephants in Cameroon, they would probably find more elephants than are actually around.This could mean estimates in Cameroon are at least twice as high as those derived from decay rates celcalated locally, says Plumptre "However accurate your dung density estimate is the decay rate can severly affect the result."Plumptre also says that the dung-pile census should be carried out over a region similar in size to an elephant's natural range. The usual technique of monitoring only small, protected areas distorts numbers because elephants move in and out of these regions, he says "If the elephant population increases within the protected area, you can not determine whether it is a real increase or whether it is due to elephants moving in because they are being poached(偷猎)outside."Plumptre says that similar problems may also affect other animal census studies that rely on indirect evidence such as nests, tracks or burrows(地洞).31.【题干】The word "threatened" in Paragraph 1means_____【选项】A.frightenedB.angeredC.killedD.endangered【答案】D【解析】32.【题干】The way elephant numbers are estimated is_____【选项】A.technicalB.theoreticalC.unhelpfulD.mistaken【答案】D【解析】33.【题干】Counting piles of elephant dung is not reliable because they differ in_____【选项】A.sizeB.shapeC.track locationD.decay rate【答案】D【解析】34.【题干】According to Plumptre, a dung-pile census be conducted in a_____【选项】A.natural rangeB.small regionC.protected areaD.monitored place【答案】A【解析】35.【题干】In making an animal census study, Plumptre advises researchers noy to rely on_____【选项】A.monitoring techniquesB.electrical devicesC.areoplanesD.indirect evidence【答案】D【解析】。

2020年职称英语综合类完形填空习题及答案(9)A health ProfileA health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health. To draw your health profile, you will1 what diseases run in your family, what health hazards you may be exposed to2 work, how your daily3 compares to the recommended standards, how much time per week you 4exercising and what type of exercise you engage 5 , how stressful your work and family environments are, what kindsof illnesses you get regularly, and6 or not you have any one of a number of addictions. 7this portrait, your should have a checkup to determine howyour blood, heart, and lungs are functioning. This checkupwill serve8 a baseline, to which you can then compare later tests.9 this profile is thoroughly drawn. you can begin tothink about setting health priorities based 10 yourparticular portrait. For example, if you drink two martinis every evening, have a high-stress 11 , are overweight, smokea pack of cigarettes a day, and use marijuana occasionally on weekends, you should quit smoking first, followed 12 losingthe excess weight, reducing the stress of your job. giving up your marihuana habit, and then finally giving some 13 tothose martinis if you want to prevent first cancer, and then heart disease. Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life, who is 14 excellent health, a good look at all health habits and at work and homeenvironments may suggest changes that will 15 him in the future.1. A. knowB. have knownC. need knowD. need to know2. A. withB. inC. onD. at3. A. dietB. mealsC. foodD. dinner4. A. useB. devoteC. spendD. take5. A. onB. inC. withD. about6. A. ifB. whetherC. eitherD. neither7. A. To completeB. CompletingC. CompletionD. To be completed8. A. asB. forC. onD. about9. A. UnlessB. OnceC. IfD. Although10. A. aroundB. withC. aboutD. on11. A. workB. taskC. jobD. place12. A. onB. withC. afterD. by13. A. thoughtB. ideaC. thinkingD. talk14. A. forB. inC. withD. on15. A. reapB. harvestC. benefitD. lead答案：1.need to know2. at3.diet4.spend5. in6.whether7.To complete8.as9.Once 10.on 11.job 12.by 13. thought 14. in 15.benefit。

2020年职称英语综合类A级真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A. badB. politeC. similarD. usual2. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A. loveB. surpriseC. doubtD. anger3. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A. energenticB. physicalC. regularD. free4. Our aggrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.B. confusionC. doubtD. relief5. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A. evidenceB. dangerC. caseD. picture6. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A. longB. originalC. humorousD. boring7. He demolished my arguments in minutes.A. disprovedB. disputedC. acceptedD. supported8. The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.B. sellC. closeD. break9. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A. immediateB. greatC. equalD. moderate10. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A. privateB. generalC. goodD. special11. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A. attractB. encourageC. requireD. spend12. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.。

2020 年职称英语考试卫生类 A 级完形填空(3) Middle Age ：A Low Point for MostPeople around the globe hit the height of their miseryand depression in middle (51) , a new international studysuggests. The finding by British and American researchers wasbased on an analysis of well-being among approximately 2million people in 80 nations. With few exceptions, theobservation appears to apply across the board, regardless(52) gender ( 性别), culture, geography, wealth, jobhistory, education, and marriage or parental status."The scientific fact seems to be that happiness andpositive mental health follow a giant ’U’(53)through life," said study author Andrew J. Oswald, aprofessor of economics at Warwick University in Warwickshire,England. "For the average person, it ’s high when you ’re 20,and then it slowly (54) and bottoms out in your 40s.But the good news is that your (55) health picks upagain, and eventually gets back to the high levels of youryouth."The finding was (56) on the pooling of severaldifferent sources of happiness data, including ：two multi-decade happiness/satisfaction surveys (first launched in the1970s), involving about 500,000 American and Western Europeanmenand women; four rounds of the 80-nation "World ValuesSurvey" (57) between 1981 and 2004 in North America,Eastern and Western Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, andCentral and South America; and a 2004-2007 survey (58) nearly 1 million Britons.The bottom-line ：For most people throughout the world,the highest probability for (59) striking is around 44 years of age.In the United States, however, some as-yet unexplained(60) differences were observed, with happiness among mendipping the most in their early 50s, whereas women hit theirnadir ( 最低点) around the age of 40.The researchers cautioned that cheerful people tend tolive longer than unhappy(61) - a fact that might have skewed ( 使偏斜) the overall finding. But they also suggested that evidence of ahappiness (62) might simply reflect a midlife choice togive up long-held but no longer tenable ( 守得住的) aspirations ( 志向) , followed by a senior ’s sense ofgratitude for having successfully endured (63) others did not."That said, some might find it helpful simply tounderstand the general (64) of mental health as they go through their own life," said Oswald. "It mightbe useful for people to realize that if they are (65) in their 40s this is normal. It is not exceptional. And justknowing this might help."51 A age B place C height D degree52 A of B for C to D by53 A color B size C shape D letter54 A improves B moves C rises D falls55 A mental B personal C general D physical56 A focused B concluded C decided D based57 A measured B conducted C checked D inspected58 A calling B counting C involving D passing59 A cancer B depression C accident D injury60 A race B gender C education D income61 A men B people C women D couples62 A curve B line C axis D table63 A unless B because C while D if64 A moods B figures C views D trends65 A weird B low C old D weak答案51 A 52 A 53 C 54 D 55 A 56 D 57 B 58 C 59 B 60 B 61 B 62 A 63 C 64 D 65 B。

目　录第一部分　历年真题及详解2016年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）真题及详解2015年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）真题及详解2014年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）真题及详解2013年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）真题及详解2012年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）真题及详解2011年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）真题及详解2010年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）真题及详解2009年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）真题及详解2008年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）真题及详解2007年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）真题及详解2006年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）真题及详解2005年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）真题及详解第二部分　模拟试题及详解全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）模拟试题及详解（一）全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）模拟试题及详解（二）全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）模拟试题及详解（三）第一部分　历年真题及详解2016年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A 级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l 分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Only people over 18 areeligible to vote.A. honestB. qualifiedC. enabledD. clever 2. The latest car modelembodies the new research development.A. listsB. includesC. borrowsD. broadensB【答案】句意：只有超过18岁的人有资格投票。

eligible 合适的；在（法律上或道德上）合格的。

qualified 有资格的，胜任的，适当的。

二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选B 项。

2020年职称英语真题综合类A补全短文(教材原文) SaunaCeremonial bathing has existed for thousands of years and has many forms， one of which is the sauna. The Finns have perfected the steam bath， or sauna， which may be taken，usually in an enclosed room， by pouring water over hot rocks or as dry heat bath. The Japanese， Greeks， Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals. Dry heat and steam baths had advocates in ancient Rome and pre-Columbian Americans used sweat lodges.The earliest saunas were probably underground cavesheated by a fire that naturally filled with smoke as chimney making was unknown at that time. a fire kept in a fire-pit would heat the rock walls of the cave. After reaching full heat， the smoke was let out of the cave and the stones would retain heat for several hours. A few people today say thatthe smoke sauna，“svusauna”， is the only true sauna experience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor or smoke. Today most saunas use electric stoves， although gas and wood-burning stoves are available.Saunas are relaxing and stress relieving. Those with muscle aches or arthritis may find that the heat relaxes muscles and relieves pain and inflammation. Asthma patients find that the heat enlarges air passageways of the lung and facilitates breathing. Saunas do not cure the common cold but they may help to alleviate congestion and speed recovery time. The body‘s core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degreeswhile in the sauna， thus imitating a slight fever. The regular use of a sauna may decrease the likelihood of getting a cold in the first place.Sauna is goof for your skin as the blood flow to the skin increases and sweating occurs. Adults sweat about 2 lbs of water per hour on average in a sauna. A good sweat removes dirt and grime from pores and gives the skin a healthy glow. The loss in water weight is temporary as the body‘s physiological mechanisms will quickly restore proper volumes. The cardiovascular system gets work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange. Heart rate may increase from 72 beats per minute on average to 100-150 beats per minute.A normal heart can handle these stresses but those with heart trouble wishing to begin to use a sauna should seek a doctor‘s advice. The elderly and those with diabetes should check with their doctor prior to beginning to take saunas. Pregnant women should not take saunas， particularly in the first three months. Indeed， everyone just starting out should take short sessions at first to become accustomed to this type of bath.桑拿浴仪式性的沐浴已经有几千年的历史，并且有多种形式，其中的一种就是桑拿浴。

2020年职称英语综合类A级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.A heard ofB rubbed outC looked atD spoken out2 He came back home, weary and fatigued.A exhaustedB scaredC worriedD frightened3 The woman living next door is extremely slender.A slimB tallC weakD pale4 Your accusation is wholly without foundation.A almostB probablyC evidentlyD completely5 He was obsessed with American horror movies.A kept thinking aboutB took advantage ofC paid no attention toD cared nothing about6 I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday.A lateB suddenC unfriendlyD untold7 I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time.A decisionB mistakeC promiseD plan8 Some astronomers contend that the universe may be younger than previously believedA predictB thinkC suggestD argue9 My room is really very cosy.A coolB coldC cleanD comfortable10 She is a lovely and gracious woman.A curiousB courteousC quietD shy11 He never grumbled about working overtime.A complainedB talkedC wroteD spoke12 She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.A heldB embracedC kissedD patted13 Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist.A sentencesB commentsC theoriesD conclusions14 I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.A courageousB angryC greedyD glorious15 To start with, we need to decide who will preside over the meeting.A attendB celebrateC chairD prepare第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。