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高考英语新形容词,副词知识点专项训练解析附答案(3)

高考英语新形容词,副词知识点专项训练解析附答案(3)
高考英语新形容词,副词知识点专项训练解析附答案(3)

高考英语新形容词,副词知识点专项训练解析附答案(3)

一、选择题

1.Satellites make television ______ to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countyside and remote areas.

A.adequate B.alternative C.accessible D.accustomed

2.It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .

A.willing B.real C.tough D.reasonable 3.After some heated argument, a decision was ________ made.

A.eventually B.narrowly C.hopefully D.actually

4.Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.

A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.urban

5.________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.

A.E xposing…the least B.Having exposed...least

C.Having been exposed…the less D.Exposed...less

6.Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together.

A.closer B.closest C.the closer D.close

7.A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way.

A.warm… /B.lively… very

C.hot… rather D.spirited… fairly

8.Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.

A.ambiguous B.delicate C.explicit D.confidential 9.Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s.

A.common B.ordinary C.normal D.usual 10.According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer

______ with the reality of their world.

A.associated B.authentic

C.consistent D.convincing

11.When confronted with the audience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words.

A.lose B.lost C.to lose D.having lost 12.Your uncle was very to give you so much money for buying books.

A.attractive B.peaceful C.generous D.dangerous 13.How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A.fine B.short C.close D.narrow

14.____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.

A.Disappointing B.To disappoint

C.Disappointed D.Being disappointed

15.The front part of the bus was destroyed and nine people_______were killed________the spot. A.aboard;on B.on board;in C.abroad;on D.on the board;in 16.Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.

A.ordinary B.common C.usual D.general

17.He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.

A.occupied B.specialized C.qualified D.restrictive 18.They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A.strict B.still C.swift D.social

19.In my opinion, nothing is more _______ to everyone than good health.

A.present B.previous C.precious D.precise

20.In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.

A.progressive B.personal C.unique D.popular

21.________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.

A.Tiring; to admire B.Tiring; admiring C.Tired; admiring D.Tired;to admire 22.—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.

—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.

A.attractive B.fortunate C.amusing D.professional 23.Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.

A.common B.normal C.ordinary D.usual

24.-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?

-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.

A.off B.out

C.behind D.over

25.Indeed a lot of skillful methods are used in many advertisements to cheat consumers. Not all ads play tricks on us__________.

A.instead B.though

C.still D.anyway

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词辨析。句意:卫星使生活在远离城市的人们可以看电视,卫星天线经常可以看到分布在农村和偏远地区。A. adequate充足的;B. alternative供选择的;C. accessible可进入的;D. accustomed习惯的。固定词组:be accessible to“容易进入的”,符合句意,故选C。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:期待城市的快速发展似乎是合理的。A. willing乐意的;B. real真实的;C. tough艰难的;D. reasonable合理的。根据句意表示“合理的”,故选D。3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:在经过热烈争论之后,最终一个决定被做出了。A. eventually 最后; B. narrowly 狭窄地; C. hopefully 有希望地; D. actually 事实上。根据“After some heated argument”可知,在争论后最终有了决定,故选A。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词辨析。句意:全球气候变化显而易见,清洁风能和太阳能等替代能源的家庭使用量正在增加。A. primary 最初的; B. alternative 可替代的; C. instant 马上的; D. urban 城市的。根据“clean wind and solar power”可知,风能和太阳能是可替代的能源,故选B。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:当学生们接触到丰富多彩的校园文化时,他们应该在他们主要的关注点和不那么重要的事之间画一条界限。分析句子可知,后半句已经有动词draw,所以第一个空应该用非谓语,expose和students是被动关系,所以填exposed,根据句

意,学生们需要分清主次,横线处应该和major意思相反,意为“不那么重要的事”,所以填less importance。故选D项。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词辨析。句意:在所有的娱乐活动中,聚在一起听父母讲一个好故事几乎可以把一个家庭最紧密地联系在一起。分析句子可知,前半句“在所有的消遣活动中”用了among,说明是三者以上比较,要用最高级。故选B项。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意:关于男人是否比女人勇敢的热烈的讨论是以一种相当粗鲁的方式解决的。A. warm温和的;B. lively活泼的、生动的;very非常;很;C. hot热烈的;rather相当地;D. spirited生气勃勃的;fairly相当地。根据句意,此处表示“激烈的/热烈的(讨论)”用hot,第二空表示“相当粗鲁”可知,修饰形容词用副词,根据句意,rather和fairly都合适,故C项正确。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词辨析。句意:双方似乎都有一个模糊的立场;在这个问题上仍然有许多不确定性。A. ambiguous模糊的;B. delicate 脆弱的;C. explicit明确的;D. confidential 机密的。由“here are still many uncertainties on this issue.”可知,在这个问题上仍然有许多不确定性。所以双方立场是模糊的。故A选项正确。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:20世纪90年代以来,糖尿病在中国北方老年人中非常普遍。A. common共同的;普通的;一般的;通常的;B. ordinary普通的;平凡的;平常的;C. normal正常的;正规的;标准的;D. usual通常的,惯例的;平常的。结合句意可知,糖尿病是一种常见疾病,A项“common”可用于强调“常见的,不足为奇的”。故选A项。

【点睛】

common, ordinary,normal,和usual的区别

(1)common意为“普通的;平常的”,指常见的,常常发生的,不足为奇的。如:

The birds are very common here.这些鸟在这儿很常见。

Snow is common in cold countries.在寒冷的国家雪是常见的。

(2)usual意为“通常的;习惯性的”,可用于一切频繁发生的事情。如:

Tea is considered to be the usual drink in Britain.在英国,茶被视为一种习惯性的饮料。

He arrived later than usual.他到得比平常晚一些。

(3)normal 表示“正常的,常态的,正规的”,相对于非正常而言。如:

Do you know the normal temperature of the human body? 你知道人体的正常体温吗?

His growth is normal for that age. 他的成长在那个年龄是正常的。

(4)ordinary意为“通常的;普通的”,有“日常的;随时都可以碰到的”含意。如:An ordinary workday is eight hours.一个工作日通常是八个小时。

It was a very ordinary day today.今天是很平常的一天。

He is a little man with ordinary looking.他是个个子矮小,相貌普通的人。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词辨析。句意:根据调查的原则,受访者应如实回答与自己领域的现实相符的问题。A. associated联合的; B. authentic真实的; C. consistent一致的; D. convincing令人相信的。be consistent with“与.....一致”。根据句意,C选项正确。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词短语作宾语补足语。句意:当面对观众的怀疑,发言人说不出话来。分析句子结构可知,空处填非谓语动词,故可排除A选项,再结合句意可知,find oneself.+形容词是find的用法之一,意为“发现某人自己处于某种状态”,lost是lose过去式及过去分词,其本身也做形容词用,意为“迷失、丢失”;find oneself lost for words在此处意为“发现某人自己无话可说”是固定表达,故选B。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你叔叔很慷慨,给了你这么多钱买书。A. attractive吸引人的;B. peaceful和平的;C. generous慷慨的,大方的;D. dangerous危险的。根据后文give you so much money可知此处应用“generous”,表示“慷慨的,大方的”。故选C。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:多么幸运!当那个男孩在公共汽车前面跑过马路时,他能死里逃生。A. fine好的,精美的,晴朗的;B. short短的,不足的;C. close紧密的,亲密的;D. narrow狭窄的,有限的,勉强的。短语a narrow escape死里逃生,是一个固定表达。故选D。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:由于对他的行为很失望,我就把这一切告诉了我最好的朋友。分析句子可知,_____ by his behavior作伴随状语,说明主语I的感受,用ed形式形容词。故选C。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词和介词词义辨析。句意:公共汽车前部被毁,车上9人当场死亡。第一空:aboard是副词,意思为“在(车、飞机、火车、船)上”;短语 on board意思为“在(车、飞机、火车、船)上”;abroad是副词,意思为“在国外”;此空可以填aboard或on board;第二空:短语on the spot“在现场,当场”。故选A项。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:玫瑰是英国花园里常见的花。A. ordinary普通的;B. common 常见的;C. usual通常的;D. general大致上的。根据Roses ,in English gardens可知,此处用“常见的”符合语境,故选B项。

【点睛】

本句考查几个词义相近的形容词的辨别

common意为“普通的”,“平常的”,指常见的,常常发生的,不足为奇的。如:

The birds are very common here. 这些鸟在这儿很常见。

The common man in every country is anxious for world peace. 每个国家的老百姓都渴望世界和平。

usual意为“通常的”,“习惯性的”,可用于一切频繁发生的事情。如:

Tea is considered to be the usual drink in Britain. 在英国,茶被视为一种习惯性的饮料。

He arrived later than usual. 他到得比平常晚一些。

ordinary意为“通常的”,“普通的”,有“日常的”,“随时都可以碰到的”含意,如:

An ordinary workday is eight hours. 一个工作日通常是八个小时。

He is a little man with ordinary looking. 他是个个子矮小,相貌普通的人。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他被通知由于他的学术背景从而没有奖学金的资格。A. occupied使用中的;B. specialized专门的;C. qualified有资格的;D. restrictive限制的。在这里是想要说明能不能获得奖学金,所以C选项qualified(有资格的)满足句意,其他选项带入句中,句意不通。故选C。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们让受伤的驾驶员保持静止,直到紧急救援人员赶到。A. strict严厉的;B. still静止的,不动的;C. swift迅速的;D. social社会的。结合生活常识和选项来看,应该是让驾驶员保持静止不动,避免受到进一步伤害。故选B项。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在我看来,没有什么比健康对每个人都更珍贵。A. present 目前的;B. previous 以前的;C. precious 珍贵的;D. precise精确的。此处指健康对人“珍贵”。故选C。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这次演讲中,我只能给你一些我们如何才能充实地生活的个人观点,同时对未来提出一些建议。A. progressive进步的;B. personal个人的;C.

unique独特的;D. popular流行的。结合后文view of how we can live life to the full可知此处表示“个人观点”短语为personal view。其他选项带入不符合语境。故选B。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词用法和固定词组。句意:累的上气不接下气,我们到达山顶停下来欣赏美丽的风景。第一空 tiring 表示“让人累的”,物做主语,tired 表示“累的”,人做主语。第一空其逻辑主语是 we ,故用 tired。固定词组 stop to do sth 表示“停下来做另外一件事情”,stop doing sth 表示“停止做某事”。这里指我们到达山顶之后停止爬山去欣赏风景,用 stop to do sth。故选D项。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——Lucy,据说你换了工作。——是的,这份工作更有吸引力是因为它的薪水。A. attractive有吸引力的;B. fortunate幸运的;C. amusing有趣的;D. professional专业的。结合后文because of the pay可知此处在说明这份工作更有吸引力是因为它的薪水更好。其它选项不符合语境。故选A。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词辨析。句意:邮箱在英国比在美国是更常见的事物,在美国大多数人都有一个邮箱。common指普通、普遍时,多用于指物,侧重很常见,不稀奇;normal指正常、常见常闻和常做的事或举动,强调惯常性;ordinary用于物,指每天发生,十分平淡无奇,而用于人,指无特别之处,很一般,强调一般性和普通性,含不突出的意味;usual指常见常闻和常做的事或举动,强调惯常性。结合语境,故选A。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:——你今年要去度假吗?——当然,我想尽快离开这个是非之地。

A.off离开;

B. out 在外;

C. behind 在……之后;

D. over结束。 leave off停止;leave out遗留,省去,不考虑;leave …behind把(某物)留在(某物)的后面;leave over剩下,暂时不去

解决。根据“I can’t wai t to”可知,我想尽快离开这个是非之地。故选C项。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词。句意:确实,许多广告中使用了好多巧妙的方法欺骗消费者。但并不是所有的广告都玩把戏。从句意可看出两句是转折关系。instead反而,代替;though即使,不过,然而,可是,但是;anyway无论如何;still然而。故选B。

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 解析版

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 【2020年】 1.(2020·新课标I卷)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意:登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging,应使用extreme的副词形式,故填extremely。 2.(2020·新课标I卷)Data ab out the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】much 【解析】考查形容词。句意:关于月亮构成的数据,比如它含有多少水和其他财富,可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词,应使用much修饰,故填much。 3.(2020·新课标I卷)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 【答案】将simply改为simple 【解析】考查形容词。句意:今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知,此处应用形容词作定语,故将simply改为simple。 4.(2020·新课标II卷)Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意:当然在假期期间,这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语,因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构,用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 5.(2020·新课标II卷)The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches,用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 6.(2020·新课标II卷)I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 【答案】将surely改为sure 【解析】考查形容词。句意:我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子,此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。

高考英语形容词,副词知识点真题汇编及答案(1)

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