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2020-2021年高中英语副词经典习题(含答案)

2020-2021年高中英语副词经典习题(含答案)
2020-2021年高中英语副词经典习题(含答案)

2020-2021年高中英语副词经典习题(含答案)

一、单项选择副词

1.The authorities say nearly 3,000 people died as a result of Hurricane Maria, 46 times more than ______ thought.

A.historically B.originally

C.normally D.frequently

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚,比原先预计的要多46倍。A. historically历史上地;从历史观点上说;B. originally最初,起初;本来;C. normally 正常地;通常地,一般地;D. frequently频繁地,经常地。根据前面“当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚” ,以及后面的“more than”可知,是“最初”预计的要多46倍。故选B。

2.The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______.

A.deliberately B.unintentionally

C.meaningfully D.determinedly

【答案】B

【解析】

句意为这个人应该被原谅,因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选unintentionally无意地。

3.Each ticket, unless stated __________, admits only one person.

A.otherwise B.else

C.others D.rather

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查副词。句意:每一张票,除非另外说明,否则只允许一个人。此处用otherwise表示“另外地”来修饰state一词,B项的else也可以表示“另外地”之意,但是通常只是用来修饰不定代词或疑问代词且放在它们的后面,故选A。C项是代词,代指“其他人”;rather表示“宁可”,不符合语境。

考点:考查副词

4.All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted _____ without permission, thanks.

A.arbitrarily B.barely

C.offensively D.optionally

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词辨析。A. arbitrarily任意地;B. barely勉强地;C. offensively不愉快地;讨厌地;D. optionally有选择地。句意:版权所有,以上内容未经允许不准任意重印,谢

谢。A项符合语境。

5.They gave money to the old people’s home either _____ or through their companies. (安徽2015)

A.legally B.sincerely

C.personally D.deliberately

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是以个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。A. legally合法地;B. sincerely真诚地;C. personally亲自,当面地,个人而言;D. deliberately故意地。与后面的companies相对,故选C。

【点睛】

本题考查副词辨析,需要考生认识所给的四个副词,之后才能结合句意选出正确答案。四个词的意思是“合法地”;“真诚地”;“个人地”和“故意地”。根据“or through their companies”可以判断空白处指的是“以个人的名义”。

6.A mother recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded. _________, she can instantly identify her baby’s cry.

A.Similarly B.Meanwhile

C.Nevertheless D.Accordingly

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. Similarly相似地;B. Meanwhile与此同时;C. Nevertheless然而;D. Accordingly因此。句意:母亲在蒙上眼睛时能感觉到孩子的皮肤。同样地,她可以立即识别婴儿的哭声。故选A。

7.In a second-hand book store, one might, _____, pick up an old book for a few pence that might worth many pounds.

A.specially B.normally

C.occasionally D.essentially

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:在二手书店,人们可能会偶尔花几便士买到一本可能值很多英镑的旧书。A. specially特别地,专门 B. normally通常 C. occasionally 偶尔 D. essentially本质上。根据句意可知,选C。

8.Can you say it _____ as possible? I cannot hear you clearly.

A.as loud B.so loud

C.as loudly D.so loudly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定用法和副词。句意:你能尽可能大声地说吗?我听不清楚。so…as只能用于否定句,排除B和D,修饰动词say,用副词。而loud作副词用于talk, speak, shout, laugh动词之后。故选C。

9.—I’m driving to Beijing after breakfast.

—Take care, with all this fog.

A.especially B.mainly C.extremely D.really

【答案】A

【解析】

考查副词辨析。尤其是在这样有雾的天气。A 尤其 B 主要地 C极其地D真正地

10.A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established. A.properly B.widely

C.originally D.temporarily

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前,需要定期的训练。A. properly 正确地;B. widely广泛地;C. originally最初;D. temporarily临时地。狗的饮食习惯不可能是被“广泛地、最初地、临时地”建立,故选A。

11.You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourself, or ________ you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.

A.appropriately B.alternatively C.additionally D.apparently

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:你可以自己在网上申请国外的大学,或者作为一种选择,你也可以求助于一个能帮你做这件事的特别机构。A. appropriately适当地;B. alternatively作为一种选择;C. additionally此外;D. apparently明显地。根据后文you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.可知,此处表示“作为一种选择”符合语境,故选B项。

12.Kathryn's just phoned to say she's working _____ this evening and we needn't wait for her for dinner.

A.late B.lately C.soon D.freely

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:凯瑟琳刚打电话来说她今晚要工作到很晚,我们不需要等她来吃晚饭。A. late迟;晚;B. lately近来;不久前;C. soon不久;D. freely自由地。结合句意表示工作到很晚,应用late。故选A。

13.Intelligence doesn’t __________ mean success. You need to work hard as well. A.honestly B.necessarily C.formally D.simply

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定用法及副词辨析。句意:聪明不一定意味着成功。你还需要努力工作。A. honestly 诚实地,正当地;B. necessarily必然地;C. formally正式地,正规地;D. simply简单地。根据后一句“你还需要努力”可知,“聪明不一定意味着成功”。“not necessarily”为固定搭配,意为“不一定,未必”,故选B。

14.This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, ______.

A.catches fire easily B.is caught fire easily

C.is easy caught fire D.is easily to catch fire

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和副词的用法。句意:这种衣料摸起来柔软,很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态,且副词修饰动词,主动表示被动。故选A。

15.________ when your ticket has been checked will you be allowed to take the plane. A.Just B.Only C.Still D.Yet

【答案】B

【解析】

考查倒装句。根据后面的主语用的是倒装形式will you be ……可知,此句采用的是部分倒装句式。四个选项中only+状语放在句首时使用部分倒装,其余三项没有这种用法,所以选B。

16.--- Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success ?

--- Yes, ___! It couldn’t be ____ .

A.relatively ; better B.approximately ; worse

C.absolutely ; better D.fortunately ; worse

【答案】C

【解析】

考察副词,形容词辨析。Relatively 相对地 approximately 大约 absolutely 绝对的 fortunately 幸运地 it couldn't be worse意为再糟糕不过了 it couldn't be better 意为再好不过了

句意为,----你认为第十一届中国全运会成功吗?---当然,绝对是成功的,再好不过了。

17.Jim went to answer the phone. , Harry started to prepare lunch.

A.Meanwhile B.Nevertheless C.Besides D.However

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:Jim去接电话。同时,Harry开始准备午饭。A. Meanwhile同时;B. Nevertheless (尽管如此)还是,然而;C. Besides而且;D. However然而。结合语境可知,选A。

考点: 考查副词的用法。

18.----You don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you?

----No,I only go there ________ because it’s too far away from my house.

A.occasionally B.constantly

C.eventually D.frequently

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查副词。A. occasionally偶尔地;B. constantly连续不断地;C. eventually 最后;D. frequently频繁地。—你去那个超市不很经常,是吗?—是的,我只是偶尔去那儿,因为它离我的家太远。故选A。

考点:考查副词。

19.To celebrate her birthday, she invited over 500 people ______ her beautiful ship. A.board B.broad C.abroad D.aboard

【答案】D

【解析】考查相似词。A. board木板;B. broad 宽的;C. abroad在国外;D. aboard在船上。句意:为了庆祝她的生日,她邀请了500多人乘坐她的美丽的船。表示在船上,故选D.

20.You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go.

A.Absolutely B.Consequently

C.Subsequently D.Alternatively

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。A. Absolutely绝对地,完全地; B. Consequently因此,结果,所以;C. Subsequently随后,其后;D. Alternatively 或者,非此即彼。空格前后句子意思是相反关系,而ABC表达的意思都是一致关系,D表达的意思是相反关系。故选D。

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