Vt/Vi
英语中有的动词既可作及物用又可作不及 物用,两种用法的区别主要看它是否有使 役性特征。例如: My dog was walking. I was walking my dog. Joe stood (against the wall). They stood Joe against the wall.
III. 动词的语义特征
二、静态动词分为两种 1.表示情性感觉和认识的动词(verb of .表示情性感觉和认识的动词(verb inert perception and cognition) cognition) abhor, adore, astonish, believe, desire, detest, feel, hate, like, love, realize, recall等 recall等 2.表示关系的动词(relational verb) .表示关系的动词(relational verb) apply to (everyone), be, belong to, concern, consist of, contain, cost, depend on, deserve等 deserve等
Randolph Quirk等人在A Grammar of Contemporary English一书中根据语义分 Quirk等人在A English一书中根据语义分 析将这两种动词再细分为若干动词。
III. 动词的语义特征
一、动态动词分为五种: 动态动词分为五种: 1.表示活动的动词(activity verb) .表示活动的动词(activity verb) abandon,ask,call,help,learn,listen, abandon,ask,call,help,learn,listen,look at,play,say, at,play,say, work,write等 work,write等 2.表示过程的动词(process verb) .表示过程的动词(process verb) change, deteriorate, grow, mature, show down, widen等 widen等 3.表示人体感觉的动词(verb of bodily sensation) .表示人体感觉的动词(verb sensation) ache, feel, hurt, itch等 itch等 4.表示过渡性经历的动词(transitional event verb) .表示过渡性经历的动词(transitional verb) arrive, die, fall, land, leave, lose等 lose等 5.表示动物短暂性的动词(momentary verb) .表示动物短暂性的动词(momentary verb) hit, jump, kick, knock, nod, tap等 tap等