【全国百强校】黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试语文试题

黑龙江鹤岗一中18-19学度高一上年末考试--数学（理）【一】选择题〔每题5分，共60分〕 1、625sinπ= A 、21B.21- C.23 D.23-2、54cos -=α，53sin =α，那么α的终边所在的象限为A.第一象限B.第二象限C.第三象限D.第四象限 3.半径为1cm ，中心角为150o的弧长为 A 、cm32 B 、cm32π C 、cm65D 、cm65π4、)0(,)sin(πϕϕ≤≤-=x y 是R 上的偶函数，那么ϕ的值是 A.0B.4πC.2πD.π 5.在[]π2,0上，满足21sin ≥x 的x 的取值范围是A 、⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡6,0π B.⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡65,6ππ C.⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡32,6ππ D.⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡ππ,656.将函数cos3y x =的图象向左平移4π个单位长度，所得函数的解析式是A.cos(3)4y x π=+ B.cos(3y x =4π-〕C.cos(3y x=34π+〕D.cos(3y x =34π-〕 7.设sin 1+=43πθ（），那么sin 2θ=A.79-B.19-C.19D.79 8.假如的值是那么)4tan(,41)4tan(,52)tan(παπββα+=-=+A 、1318B 、322C 、1322D 、-13189.在∆ABC A B A B 中，··sin sin cos cos ,<那么那个三角形的形状是A 、锐角三角形B 、钝角三角C 、直角三角形D 、等腰三角形10.3tan =α，那么αααα22cos 9cos sin 4sin 2-+的值为A.301B.31C.1021D.311.函数)0(sin 3>=ωωx y 在区间],0[π恰有2个零点，那么ω的取值范围为A 、1≥ωB 、21<≤ωC 、31<≤ωD 、3<ω 12.函数()sin(2)f x x ϕ=+，其中ϕ为实数，假设()()6f x f π≤对x R ∈恒成立，且()()2f f ππ>，那么()f x 的单调递增区间是A.,()36k k k Z ππππ⎡⎤-+∈⎢⎥⎣⎦ B.,()2k k k Z πππ⎡⎤+∈⎢⎥⎣⎦C.,()2k k k Z πππ⎡⎤-∈⎢⎥⎣⎦D.2,()63k k k Z ππππ⎡⎤++∈⎢⎥⎣⎦ 【二】填空题〔每题5分，共20分〕13.角α的余弦线是单位长度的有向线段，那么tan α=_____________.14.将函数y=sinx 的图象横坐标不变，横坐标扩大为原来的3倍，那么得到了函数_________________________的图象. 15.函数1tan 2-=x y 的定义域为__________________________. 16.对函数y=|sinx|，以下说法正确的选项是_____________(填上所有正确的序号). (1)值域为[0，1](2)函数为偶函数 (3)在[0，π]上递增(4)对称轴为x=k 212+ππ,k 为整数 【三】解答题〔共70分〕 17.(本小题共10分)5cos 13α=-，且角α是第二象限角，求sin α与tan α的值.18.〔本小题共12分〕求值：(1)425tan)623cos()34sin(πππ--; (2)010cos 310sin 1-. 19.〔本小题共12分〕函数s i n (),(0,||)2y x πωϕωϕ=+><的部分图象如下图，求f(x)的解析式. 20.〔本小题共12分〕(1)α，β基本上锐角，4sin 5α=，5cos()13αβ+=，求sin β的值.(2)假设α，β基本上锐角，55sin =α，1010sin =β，求βα+的值.21.〔本小题共12分〕函数()4cos sin()16f x x x π=+-.〔1〕求()f x 的最小正周期;〔2〕求()f x 在区间,64ππ⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦上的最大值和最小值.22.〔本小题共12分〕函数73()sin cos ,44f x x x x R ππ⎛⎫⎛⎫=++-∈ ⎪⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭〔1〕求函数图象的对称中心 〔2〕()()44cos ,cos 55βαβα-=+=-，02παβ<<≤，求证：[]2()20f β-=.(3)求)42011()()43()42()4(πππππf f f f f ++++的值.鹤岗一中2017～2018学年度上学期期末考试高一理科数学试题答案一、选择题1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C11.B12.D 二、填空题13.014.y=3sinx 15.⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧+≠+≠4k x ,2ππππ且k x x Z (k ∈)16.(1),(2),(4)【三】解答题〔共70分〕17.1312sin =α512tan -=α18.〔1〕原式=43〔2〕原式＝419.解析：T=πππ=⨯⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-43127,∴2=ω.当x=3π,1)32sin(=+⨯ϕπ 6πϕ=∴⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+=∴62sin πx y20.(1)解析：∵4sin 5α=α为锐角，∴cos α=53∵5cos()13αβ+=α，β基本上锐角∴α+β为锐角，1312)sin(=+βα∴()[]()()6516sin cos cos sin sin sin =+-+=-+=αβααβααβαβ(2)4π21、解：〔1〕因为1)6sin(cos 4)(-+=πx x x f1)cos 21sin 23(cos 4-+=x x x1cos 22sin 32-+=x xx x 2cos 2sin 3+=)62sin(2π+=x因此)(x f 的最小正周期为π 〔2〕因为.32626,46πππππ≤+≤-≤≤-x x 所以因此，当6,262πππ==+x x 即时，)(x f 取得最大值2；当)(,6,662x f x x 时即πππ-=-=+取得最小值—1.22.解析：〔1〕∵()sin cos cos sin 2222f x x x x x ⎛⎫⎛=⋅+⋅-+⋅-+⋅ ⎪ ⎪ ⎝⎭⎝⎭)sin cos 2sin 4x x x π⎛⎫=-=- ⎪⎝⎭，∴当4π-x =k π即〔,4ππ+k 〕)(Z k ∈为对称中心〔2〕02παβ<<≤，02πβα∴>->，0πβα>+>()4cos ,5βα-=()3sin 5βα∴-=.()4cos ,5βα+=-()3sin 5βα∴+=.()()sin 2sin βαβαβ=+--⎡⎤⎣⎦()()()()sin cos cos sin αβαβαβαβ=+--+-344305555⎛⎫⎛⎫=⋅--⋅-= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，()22222sin 24sin 244f ππβββ⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫-=--=--⎡⎤ ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥⎣⎦⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦21cos 222sin 202πββ⎡⎤⎛⎫=---=-= ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎣⎦，因此，结论成立.(3)22。

鹤岗一中2018～2019学年度上学期期末考试高一生物试题1.2010年3月22日至3月28日，我国31个省份报告甲型H1N1流感确诊病例85例，住院治疗8例，死亡1人，流感再度引起人们对病毒感染的恐慌。

下列关于病毒的叙述中，不．正确的是( )A. 病毒没有细胞结构，也不能独立生活B. 病毒没有细胞结构，但是可以有生命特征C. 病毒必须在活细胞中繁殖D. 生物研究中，可以用含有病毒所需营养物质的培养基去培养病毒【答案】D【解析】【分析】病毒同所有生物一样，具有遗传、变异、进化，是一种体积非常微小，结构极其简单的生命形式．病毒没有细胞结构，主要由内部的核酸和外部的蛋白质外壳组成，不能独立生存，只有寄生在活细胞里才能进行生命活动．一旦离开就会变成结晶体．因此病毒不能在培养基上独立生活．【详解】由分析可知，病毒没有胞结构，不能独立生存，只有寄生在活细胞内才能生活，A正确；病毒没有细胞结构，但是可以有生命特征，如代谢、繁殖等，B正确；病毒必须在活细胞中繁殖，离开活细胞无法生存，C正确；病毒只能寄生在活细胞内，因此不能用含有病毒所需营养物质的培养基去培养病毒，D错误。

2. 下列关于生命系统的结构层次的叙述正确的是A. 一个培养皿中的大肠杆菌菌落属于群落层次B. 地球上最早出现的具有生命的生物是病毒C. 并非所有生物都具有生命系统的各个层次D. 生命系统最基本结构层次为具有活性的大分子【答案】C【解析】一个培养皿中的大肠杆菌为同种生物不同个体的集合，其菌落属于种群层次，A项错误；地球上最早出现的具有生命的生物是单细胞生物，B项错误；并非所有生物都具有生命系统的各个层次，如植物没有系统层次，C项正确；生命系统最基本结构层次为细胞，D项错误。

【考点定位】生命系统的结构层次【名师点睛】解答此题的关键是：熟记相关的知识点，形成知识网络。

3.下列生物中，属于原核生物的一组是①酵母菌②发菜③草履虫④乳酸菌⑤杏鲍菇⑥青霉菌A. ①⑤B. ②④C. ①③④D. ①②⑥【答案】B【解析】发菜和乳酸菌均属于原核生物，②④正确；酵母菌、草履虫、杏鲍菇和青霉菌，都属于真核生物，①③⑤⑥错误。

鹤岗一中2018～2019学年度上学期期末考试高一地理试题★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

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6、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

一、选择题。

某学生2017年暑假去西藏旅游，发现许多有趣的、能用大气受热过程原理来解释的地理现象。

读图完成下面小题。

1. 西藏的天空特别蓝，除空气洁净外，与其产生关系最密切的是A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ⑤2. 门窗紧闭的小汽车停在高原太阳下，过一会儿就会明显感到车内气温比车外高不少。

与之相关的图中数码组合是A. ①②③B. ③④⑥C. ②④⑤D. ②③⑥【答案】1. D 2. D【解析】【1题详解】西藏的天空特别蓝，除空气洁净外，与其产生关系最密切的是⑤，大气的散射作用，散射主要是蓝紫光，D对。

①是云层的反射作用，与天空蓝色无关，A错。

②是到达地面的太阳辐射，B错。

③是大气逆辐射，C错。

【2题详解】门窗紧闭的小汽车停媳在高原太阳下，过一会儿就会明显感到车内气温比车外高不少。

主要原因是太阳辐射照射进车内，形成温室效应，大气逆辐射较强。

鹤岗XX中学2018～2019学年度上学期期末检测高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunchB. See her dentistC. Visit a friend2. What is the weather like now?A. It’s sunnyB. It’s rainyC. It’s cloudy3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apologyB. To ask for helpC. To discuss his studies4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By trainB. By carC. By bus5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a jobB. Go on a tripC. Get an assistant第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What time is it now?A. 1:45B. 2:10C. 2:157. What will the man do?A. Work on a projectB. See Linda in the libraryC. Meet with Professor Smith听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。

鹤岗一中2018～2019学年度上学期期末考试高一数学（理科）试题一、选择题：（每题5分，共12题，满分60分。

每题只有一个正确答案） 1、下列叙述正确的是( )A. 三角形的内角是第一象限角或第二象限角B. 钝角是第二象限角C. 第二象限角比第一象限角大D. 不相等的角终边一定不同 2、已知2sin 3α=,则)2cos(απ-等于（ ）A ．32 B.32- C ．35 D ．35- 3、 与75-终边相同的角的集合是（ ）()k Z ∈ A ．{}|18075k αα=⋅- B ．{}|9075k αα=⋅- C ．{}|36075k αα=⋅+ D ．{}|360285k αα=⋅+4、给出命题：①零向量的长度为零，方向是任意的；②若都是单位向量，则；③向量AB 与BA 相等。

以上命题中，正确的个数是（ ）A. 0B.1C.2D.3 5、下列函数中最小正周期为的是（ ） A. 1|cos |2y x =B.1cos 42y x =C.tan 23y x π⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭ D.2sin 3y x = 6、已知3tan =α，则αααα22cos 9cos sin 4sin 2-+的值为（ ）A.301 B.31 C.1021 D.3 7、函数y=3sin 23x π⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭的单调递增区间是( ) A.2,2,22k k k Z ππππ⎡⎤-+∈⎢⎥⎣⎦ B.32,2,22k k k Z ππππ⎡⎤++∈⎢⎥⎣⎦C.511,,1212k k k Z ππππ⎡⎤++∈⎢⎥⎣⎦D.5,,1212k k k Z ππππ⎡⎤-+∈⎢⎥⎣⎦ 8、下列判断正确的是（ ）A.使sin 0x >成立的的集合是{}|22x k x k πππ-<<()k Z ∈B.使1tan 0x +≥成立的的集合是|42x k x k ππππ⎧⎫-≤<+⎨⎬⎩⎭()k Z ∈ C.使cos 0x <成立的的集合是3|2222x k x k ππππ⎧⎫-<≤-⎨⎬⎩⎭()k Z ∈D.2cos 0x ≥成立的的集合是53|2244x k x k ππππ⎧⎫-≤≤-⎨⎬⎩⎭()k Z ∈ 9、在平面直角坐标系中,，将向量按逆时针方向旋转后，得向量,则点的坐标是（ ） A. B. C. D. 10、为得到函数)32cos(π+=x y 图像，只需将函数x y 2sin =的图像（ ）A.向右平移π125个长度单位 B.向左平移π125个长度单位 C.向左平移π65个长度单位 D.向右平移π65个长度单位11、函数)2||,0,0)(sin()(πφωφω<>>+=A x A x f 的部分图象如图示,则将()y f x =的图象向右平移6π个单位后,得到的图象解析式为（ ）A ．x y 2sin =B ．x y 2cos =C ．)62sin(π-=x yD ．)322sin(π+=x y12、已知函数()sin(2)f x x ϕ=+，其中为实数，若()()6f x f π≤对x R ∈恒成立，且()()2f f ππ>，则()f x 的单调递增区间是（ ） A.,()36k k k Z ππππ⎡⎤-+∈⎢⎥⎣⎦ B.,()2k k k Z πππ⎡⎤+∈⎢⎥⎣⎦C.,()2k k k Z πππ⎡⎤-∈⎢⎥⎣⎦ D.2,()63k k k Z ππππ⎡⎤++∈⎢⎥⎣⎦二、填空题：（每题5分，满分20分）13．设一扇形的弧长为4cm ，面积为4cm 2，则这个扇形的圆心角的弧度数是____． 14．函数2sin 3cos 2y x x =-+的最小值为 ． 15. 设，若函数,在[,]34ππ-上单调递增，则的取值范围是______．16. 如图，平行四边形ABCD 中，是边BC 上一点，G 为AC 与DE 的交点， 且3AG GC =，若b AD a AB ==，，则用b a ,表示= .三、解答题：（本大题共6个小题，满分70分。

鹤岗一中2018-2019学年度高一期末英语试题满分：120分考试时间：120分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．ACharlie is a teacher and his wife, Maria is an artist. The night before last, just before the longest day of the year, Charlie was sitting in a deckchair enjoying the warm summer air when Maria touched his shoulder and he could tell immediately she was a little worried about something. He asked her what the matter was and she replied that there was a strange thing on the jacket that was hanging in the bedroom. They had both lived in the West Indies (西印度群岛) and had seen a lot of strange creatures in their house before. But now they were living in England and so Charlie just laughed and said he would have a look at the “thing”.He walked to the bedroom. He saw a jacket hanging in the bedroom and went up to it to have a closer look at the “thing”. The moment he touched it, the thing sprang into life. Now Charlie experiences fear like the rest of us but when this creature opened its wings, he jumped out of his skin and ran screaming from the room like a small child doing about 100 miles an hour.For a moment the next-door neighbours thought that Charlie was murdering his wife because of the noise they could hear. In fact, it was a bat that frightened Charlie.Eventually Charlie managed to trap the bat in a box and took it to the garden to let the bat fly. Maria, who had been playing the guitar while Charlie was upstairs, asked Charlie if he had found out what the thing was. “Oh, nothing to worry about”, he said casually hoping that the terror could not be seen in his eyes, “it was justa bat.”1. Why was Maria a little worried one night?A. Because she couldn't find her guitar.B. Because she saw something strange.C. Because it was too hot for her.D. Because she had quarreled with her husband.2. The underlined part “jumped out of his skin” in the second paragraph probably means ____.A. stood upB. was very frightenedC. threw off his clothesD. was very excited3. What happened to the bat?A. It was killed by Charlie.B. It was badly wounded.C. It was set free by Charlie.D. It was kept as a pet.4. It can be inferred that ________.A. Charlie was afraid that his wife would laugh at him if she knew the truthB. the neighbours would report to the police about Charlie murdering the batC. the bat wouldn't come to Charlie's room again because it was frightenedD. Maria heard her husband screaming downstairs and became frightened【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

鹤岗一中 2018～2019 学年度上学期期末考试高一地理试题一、选择题。

某学生 2017 年暑期去西藏旅行，发现很多风趣的、能用大气受热过程原理来解说的地理现象。

读图达成下边小题。

1.西藏的天空特别蓝，除空气干净外，与其产生关系最亲密的是A.①B.②C.③D.⑤2.门窗关闭的小汽车停在高原太阳下，过一会儿就会显然感觉车内气温比车外高许多。

与之有关的图中数码组合是A. ①②③B.③④⑥C.②④⑤D.②③⑥【答案】 1. D 2. D【分析】【1 题详解】西藏的天空特别蓝，除空气干净外，与其产生关系最亲密的是⑤，大气的散射作用，散射主假如蓝紫光， D对。

①是云层的反射作用，与天空蓝色没关， A 错。

②是到达地面的太阳辐射，B 错。

③是大气逆辐射，C错。

【2 题详解】门窗关闭的小汽车停媳在高原太阳下，过一会儿就会显然感觉车内气温比车外高许多。

主要原由是太阳辐射照耀进车内，形成温室效应，大气逆辐射较强。

车内的物件的辐射相当于地面辐射，消逝少。

与之有关的图中数码组合是②③⑥， D 对。

与①云层反射、④地面反射、⑤散射不有关， A、B、 C 错。

3. 我国《物权法》指出，住所间距一定保证北面楼房基层窗台面日照时间许多于 1 小时。

按照采光要求，以下四个城市同高楼房的间距最宽的应当是A. 北京（ 40°N）B.哈尔滨（45°N）C. 广州（ 23°N）D.台州（29°N）【答案】 B【分析】冬至日太阳直射南回归线, 北半球太阳高度达到一年中最小值，越向北中午太阳高度越小，物体的影子越长，楼房的间距越宽，四个城市哈尔滨纬度最高，同高楼房的间距最宽，选择B。

若动画片《喜羊羊与灰太狼》有一集想设计喜羊羊“遁地”前去地球此外一侧去看看。

他从家中钻入地下一直保持直线行进并穿越地心。

据此回答下边小题。

4.在它穿越地心前，挨次穿越的是（）A.地壳—地幔—地核—莫霍界面—古登堡界面B.地壳—古登堡界面—地幔—莫霍界面—地核C.地幔—莫霍界面—地核—古登堡界面—地壳D.地壳—莫霍界面—地幔—古登堡界面—地核5.假如喜羊羊希望利用地震波来找寻海底油气矿藏，以下四幅地震波表示图中表示海底储有石油的是（）A. B.C. D.【分析】【4 题详解】地球内部圈层结构由表及里为地壳、莫霍界面、地幔、古登堡界面、地核，故此题正确答案为 D。

黑龙江鹤岗一中18-19学度高一上年末考试--语文甲必考题一、现代文阅读〔9分，每题3分〕阅读下面这篇文章，完成1—3题。

大凡喜好运动、热爱健康的人都明白，“有氧健身”、“有氧操”等运动早已是人们耳熟能详的一种健身方式了。

然而，现在又有些专家反其道而行之，建议应大力普及低氧健身。

低氧健身，确实是用人工的方法使健身房的氧气含量低于正常状态的一种健身方式。

研究发明，低氧空气对人体具有良好的保健治疗作用，能提高机体的免疫能力，增强氧的运输和肝脏的解毒作用，提高运动员的训练能力等。

有关专家说低氧健身的好处起码有两点。

首先，人体处于“低氧状态”，这是对人体正常状态的一种挑战。

人体为了适应低氧、低气压的生活环境，心率相应加快，心脏的排血量增多，血中的红细胞和血红蛋白也随之增多，这使血液对氧的运输能力增强，血液扩散到人体组织的功能也必定随之加强。

结果，人体对氧的利用率便会相应增加。

还有，当健身者在低氧状态下锻炼时，肺的活动量便大，能够使动脉血管扩张，使全身的血液循环速度加快。

因此，低氧条件下的健身与一般自然状态下的健身相比，有增加红细胞数量，增强免疫系统功能，强化脑组织和肌肉对氧的利用等好处。

其次，低氧能使人体内积蓄必要的二氧化碳，这对健康是十分有益的，因为人的生命是既要靠养气也要靠二氧化碳来维持的。

人体血液中不仅要有2%的氧气，同时还必须要有6.5%的二氧化碳。

假如人体二氧化碳含量过低，就会引起体内气体失衡，造成酸多碱少的碱血症。

这将会破坏正常的新陈代谢过程，损害人的神经系统和免疫机能，最终导致丧失对疾病的自我防备能力。

事实上，低氧健身并不是一个新概念，在美国，低氧健身已成为一种最受欢迎的健身运动，许多以往适应于户外运动的人都转到健身房对此进行经常性的锻炼。

比如往常那些喜爱滑冰、爬山和乐于冒险的人，通常也到低氧健身房进行锻炼。

另外，前苏联医学专家还曾发明过“缺氧疗法”，让患者反复吸入只有10%氧含量的低氧空气，以启动人体缺氧自卫系统的潜能，从而达到有病治病、无病强身的目的。

鹤岗一中2018-2019学年度上学期期末检测考试高一学年历史试题第Ⅰ卷选择题（共70分）（在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题意的。

共35题，每小题2分。

）1、《礼记》中载：“殷人尊神，率民以事神，先鬼而后礼”。

周代统治者提出了“天视自我民视，天听自我民听”（《泰誓》）等思想。

殷周天命观实质上体现了( ) A. 早期政权的神秘化色彩 B. 一定程度的理性色彩C. 对于天命神意的批判否定D. 早期民主政治的特征2、《红楼梦》中贾宝玉和贾环(宝玉之弟，为贾政的妾室所生)是同父异母的兄弟，但两人的地位却有天壤之别。

从传统观念上看，导致两人地位悬殊的主要原因是（）A. 宗法制的影响B.个人素质的差异C. 分封制的形成D.封建家长的喜好3、秦统一六国后，“（六国）王子皇孙，辞楼下殿，辇来于秦”，此外，六国富豪被迁至京城咸阳，一部分迁到巴蜀、南阳、三川和赵地。

秦始皇采取这些措施的主要目的是( )A．巩固分封制度 B．加强中央集权C．打破世袭特权 D．增强地方权力4、汉武帝的“推恩令”在解决诸侯王问题上起到了重要作用，是因为（）A. 削弱了地方封国势力B.废除嫡长子继承制度C.彻底铲除了异姓王侯D. 取消了郡国并行制度5、户部（掌握税收财政）直接向皇帝负责始于（）A.汉武帝B.唐太宗C.明太祖D.雍正帝6、据《新唐书》卷46《百官志》记载：唐代以三省首长“品位既崇，不欲轻以授人，故常以他官居宰相职，而假以他名”。

唐代这一做法的目的是（）A. 强化皇权对相权的控制B.解决皇帝和宰相的分歧C. 加强相权抑制君主专制D.凸显宰相位高权重地位7、在古代中国政治文明的演进过程中，出现过许多重要的地方行政制度。

以下对古代中国地方行政制度的论述，正确的是（）A．分封制既稳定了当时的政治秩序，也蕴含着以后分裂割据的因素B．郡县制是贵族政治取代官僚政治的标志，推动了中央集权制的形成C．行省制是满洲族的重要政治创新，有利于巩固统一的多民族国家D．三省六部制明确了宰相之间的分工，大大提高了政府的行政效率8、历史上的一些建筑可视为物化的政治制度、直观的权力结构和有形的政治文化。

黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题满分：120分考试时间：120分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．ACharlie is a teacher and his wife, Maria is an artist. The night before last, just before the longest day of the year, Charlie was sitting in a deckchair enjoying the warm summer air when Maria touched his shoulder and he could tell immediately she was a little worried about something. He asked her what the matter was and she replied that there was a strange thing on the jacket that was hanging in the bedroom. They had both lived in the West Indies (西印度群岛) and had seen a lot of strange creatures in their house before. But now they were living in England and so Charlie just laughed and said he would have a look at the “thing”.He walked to the bedroom. He saw a jacket hanging in the bedroom and went up to it to have a closer look at the “thing”. The moment he touched it, the thing sprang into life. Now Charlie experiences fear like the rest of us but when this creature opened its wings, he jumped out of his skin and ran screaming from the room like a small child doing about 100 miles an hour.For a moment the next-door neighbours thought that Charlie was murdering his wife because of the noise they could hear. In fact, it was a bat that frightened Charlie.Eventually Charlie managed to trap the bat in a box and took it to the garden to let the bat fly. Maria, who had been playing the guitar while Charlie was upstairs, asked Charlie if he had found out wha t the thing was. “Oh, nothing to worry about”, he said casually hoping that the terror could not be seen in his eyes, “it was justa bat.”1. Why was Maria a little worried one night?A. Because she couldn't find her guitar.B. Because she saw something strange.C. Because it was too hot for her.D. Because she had quarreled with her husband.2. The underlined part “jumped out of his skin” in the second paragraph probably means ____.A. stood upB. was very frightenedC. threw off his clothesD. was very excited3. What happened to the bat?A. It was killed by Charlie.B. It was badly wounded.C. It was set free by Charlie.D. It was kept as a pet.4. It can be inferred that ________.A. Charlie was afraid that his wife would laugh at him if she knew the truthB. the neighbours would report to the police about Charlie murdering the batC. the bat wouldn't come to Charlie's room again because it was frightenedD. Maria heard her husband screaming downstairs and became frightenedBTeenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.A study，which included nearly 1，400 high school students，found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers(同龄人）five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures?On the one hand，people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers，may snack more，and that may affect their long-term diet quality.On the other hand，TV ads for fast food，sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.Lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Anderson，of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis，told Reuters Health a clear correlation between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating themost junk food , those who'd watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收)of fruits，vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion，parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.As far as I am concerned，children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.5. What's the best title for this passage?A．People should keep away from TV to keep healthy.B．Teenagers' TV time may affect their diets later.C．Why do teenagers like TV"D．Parents' own habits may affect children later.6. According to the passage，heavy TV viewers tend to＿．A．eat more fruitsB．eat less junk foodC．take in fewer vegetablesD．take in high-calcium food7. What suggestion does the author give the parents？A．They must watch TV with their children.B．They should forbid the children to watch TV.C．They should pay attention to nutrition in diets.D．They can't do what they don't want their children to do.8. The underlined word“curbing" in the last paragraph can be replaced byA. controllingB. checkingC. addingD. stoppingCDublin City GuideDelightful and full of surprises, Dublin packs a blow that, delivered correctly, will leave you a shock. Dublin, locals will tell you, has personality, which is much more important than good looks and will last far longer. That’s big talk for a small capital in true Irish style.About Dublin City Guide*One Dublin author, over 500 hours of research, and over 300 shopping, eating and drinking recommendations.*Insights into city life, from a local fashion designer’s shopping tips t o a food expert’s top restaurant picks.*Explore the living places that inspired Dublin’s literary greats—Swift, Yeats, Beckett and Joyce.Book (USD $21.99)What you get:* 1 printed book* Pages: 276 pages, 12 color pages, 29 maps* Size: 128mm×197mm* Weight: 0.31kg/0.68lbAbout books only purchase: We’ll send you the physical printed book but you won’t be given access to our e-book downloads. Select “Book + E-Book” and you would also like to download a digital version of this book.E-Book (USD $ 15.39)* “Contents”, “Getting Started” and “Index” are all free.* “Background”, “Neighborhoods”, “Eating &Drinking” and “Sleeping” are $4.95 each.Book and E-Book (USD $28.59)Including: 1 printed book and all PDF chapters—8 PDF files.About book + E-book: We’ll send you the physical printed book and while that’s on the way you can download our e-books.9. According to the text, Dublin City Guide ______.A. was written by an AmericanB. helps readers choose books to readC. contains a fashion designer’s adviceD. reminds readers to mind table manners10. Which of the following is TRUE about the physical printed book Dublin City Guide?A. It has about 267 pages.B. There’s no color page in it.C. It has maps to help readers.D. It contains E-book downloads.11. If we want to read “Index” and “Sleeping” of the e-book, we have to pay an extra ______.A. $ 4.95B. $ 9.90C. $ 20.34D. $ 19.80DTravel is fun and exciting, but it's not if you get sick．You m ay think,“Not me, I won't get sick on my vacation．”But for many people, that is what happens．A vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing．But very often it is not．“What can I do when I am a tourist?”This is what we should often think about．Usually there are so many places to visit：museums, shops, parks and churches．You may spend most days walking around these places．This can be very tiring．Your feet may hurt．And you may have a terrible headache after a few hours．If this is what you feel, you should take a rest．Don't ask your body to do too much．A tired body means a weak body．And a weak body can make you get sick easily．Just sit down for a few hours in a nice spot．In good weather, look for a quiet park bench．Or you can rest at a café．You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest．Sleep is also important．If you want to stay healthy you need enough sleep．You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel．Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be uncomfortable．If that is true, don't be afraid to change rooms or hotels．You may not get enough sleep for another reason．You may want to stay out late at night．In many cities the night life can be very exciting．Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day．That extra hour can make a big difference．Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well．That means eating the right kinds of foods．Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese．When you are in a new country you may want to try new foods but you need to be careful about how much you eat．Lots of rich food is not very good for you．12. Travel isA. the best way to relaxB. unhealthyC. never any funD. very tiring13. It's a good idea to ________ when travelling．A.spend every night in hotels.B.change hotels.C.get some rest every day.D.take lots of medicine.14. According to the passage, we can get to know the local people by ________．A.watching them.B.visiting their homes.C.writing to them.D.going to the shops.15. Which of the following is true to stay in good health on a vacation?________A.Try not to visit every museum and church in a place．B.Eat proper food, have enough sleep and rest．C.Stay up late every night and sleep for an hour in the day．D.Visit as many shops as you can．第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。