2012年广东省英语高考语法专题复习第九讲
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Unit 8 When is your birthday 目 标 Teaching aims and language points: 1. Learn these words and expressions, and be able to say, read and write them: test, trip, art, festival, time, English test, school trip, basketball game, School Day, English Day, art festival, Sports Day, book sale 2. Learn these words and expressions, and be able to say and read them: calendar, event, notice, activity, can 3. Be able to talk about calendars by using When is Sally’s birthday party? It is on October 5th. 重点 难点 The name of furniture items. How to ask where things are and how to answer. Yes/ No question.教学环节与内容师生活动白板应用用时 Step1 Warning-up and revision (课堂热身和复习) (1)Daily greeting to the students(日常问候) (2)Revision: Complete the sentences according to the Chinese. Step2 Working on 1a. (1) Match the picture with the events. (2) Check the answers in pairs like A: Picture d is English test. B: Yes, youe right. Picture c is party. Step3 Listening practice. (1) Work on 1b. Listen and ceircle the events in the conversation. Then check the answers together. (2) Work on 1c. Listen again and fill in the calendar. (3) Check the answers in pairs like the sample in 1d. Step4. Working on 2a. (1) Read the expressions in 2a. (2) Match the activities with the Chinese names. (3) Check the activities the Ss have at their school (4) Talk about the calendar like the sample in 1d.Make a calendar like the one in 1c. Teacher asks and students answer Read the new words and master the pronunciation and the spelling Look at the things in the picture and ask your partner if he or she has these things . (1) Listen and repeat. (2) Read aloud. Check the students pronunciation. (3) Talk about the rules of pronunciation and spelling. 5 2 5 6 4 5 4 3 板 书 设 计Unit 8 When is your birthday? We have some interesting and fun things for you . We have an English party on November 30th. Have a good time!教 学 反 思本节课为听说课,但听力部分为主要内容。
非谓语动词是高考的重点和热点,也是我们英语学习中所碰到的难点之一。
非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,V-ing分词(又分为现在分词和动名词)和过去分词。
1.非谓语动词的语法功能注:常见作独立成分的非谓语动词to tell you the truth(实话说),needless to say(不用说),to be honest/frank(老实说,坦白说),to be more exact(更确切地说),to make things worse (更糟的是),not to mention…(更不用说),Generally / Frankly / Roughly speaking (一般说来 / 坦白说 / 粗略地说)2.非谓语动词的变化形式(一)辨别谓语与非谓语特别注意分析句子的结构才能辨别谓语与非谓语。
①The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and __ less than40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. weighsC. weighedD. weighing【解析】容易误选B或C,将其当成谓语看待。
under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds用作children的定语。
动词weigh与名词children是主动关系,所以选择weighing。
②______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give【解析】如果不注意分析句子结构,会误选A或C项。
这是祈使句+and+陈述句的句型。
答案B。
(二)非谓语作主语、宾语的重点1.it充当动词不定式的形式主语或形式宾语①It is important for us to learn English very well.对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。
强化训练
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.I ________(help) you with your work if I ________(be) free now,but I'm too busy.
2.If we ________ (leave) twenty minutes earlier yesterday,we
________ (catch) the first train.
3.If she________(come) here tomorrow,she ________(tell) me that.We know she will fly to Beijing tomorrow.
4.If I ________(see) him tomorrow,I will give it to him.
5.I wish I ________(see) you now.
6.I wish I ________(have) a room of my own when I was a boy.
7.I wish I ________ to university next year,so now I must study much harder.
8.I suggested that he ________(go) there at once.
9.He insisted he ________(send) to the city.
10.His expression suggested that he ________(pass) the test.
11.She insisted that she ________(not take) it.
12.It is necessary that they ________(finish) their work next Monday.
13.It is time that I ________(go) to bed.
14.If only I ________(take) his advice before.
15.If only I ________(be) a bird.
16.If it ________(be) not for the rain,the crops should (would) die.
17.He looks as if he________ (be) an artist.
18.She speaks English so fluently as if she ________English in England.(study)
19.I'd rather you ________(give) it to me now.
20.I'd rather she ________(not visit) him yesterday.
二、完成下面句子
1.如果我们的糖没有用完,我是不会去商店的。
If we ________sugar,I ________to the shop.
2.但愿昨天和你在一起。
I wish I ________with you yesterday.
3.很可惜,他拒绝了我们的邀请。
It's a pity that he ________our invitation.
4.我的建议是她一直等到下星期。
My advice is that she ________till next week.
三、用虚拟语气翻译下列小段落
八个孩子居然在校门口被无情的杀害,真让我们痛心。
要是我们预先采取适当的措施,这样的事件就不会发生了。
要是这些孩子现在还活着,他们该在和我们一起快乐的学习和嬉戏;要是他们二十年后还活着,他们将是国家和家庭的希望。
要是没有发生这样的悲剧该多好啊!我真希望这种事情永远不再发生!愿大家永远生活在安全祥和中,愿大家永远生活在幸福中!
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参考答案
强化训练
一、
1.would help,were
2.had left,would have caught
3.came /were to come/should come;
might tell
4.see 5.saw 6.had had7.will go
8.(should) go9.(should) be sent
10.had passed11. hadn't taken
12.should finish13.went
14.had taken15.were16.were
17. were18.had studied
19.gave20.hadn't visited
二、
1.hadn't run out of ;wouldn't have gone
2.had been
3.(should) refuse
4.(should) wait
三、
It made us grieved that eight children should have been killed at the school gate!Had we taken proper measures in advance,it would never have happened.If the children were alive today,they might be studying and playing with us happily.If they were to be alive in twenty years,they would be the hope of the country and their families.If only the tragedy had never happened!How I wish such kind of things would never happen again!May everybody live in peace and safety for ever!May everyone live in happiness!。