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1. a good read 一本好的读物(1) read 可数名词, 读物翻译：向我推荐一本好的读物 ______________________(2) read 动词，阅读 read (books) = do some readingReadingis my hobby. =________ __________ _________ is my hobby.2. Have youdecided what to do withthese books? 你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗？do with 意思是：“对付，处理” , 在特殊疑问句中， do with 与 what 搭配使用。
deal with 也意为“对付，处理”，用于特殊疑问句中，与 how 搭配使用。
how to deal with ... = ________ to do with ...3. I have to use themto reachthe box onthe fridge. 我得用它们来够冰箱上的书。
1 ) use sth. to do sth. 意思是：用“某物来做某事” ，也可用为 use sth. for (doing) sth.。
例： What do you use your coomputer for?= What do you use your computer ______ _______?2 ) reach 为及物动词，意为“够到，到达”我太矮了，够不着树上的苹果。
I am __ _________ short __________ _________ the apples in the tree. (同义句)I am _________ __________ ___________ ________ _______ the apples in the tree.4. They improve my knowledge of the past. 它们提高我对过去的认识。
8Bunit 4 A good read <B>一．知识点。
1．Sandy is wondering where to ask for help．(1)wonder此处用作及物动词，意为“想知道，对…感到怀疑”。
Eg:She wondered what the child was doing.【拓展】①wonder作不及物动词，意为“感到惊讶”。
What are you wondering about你对什么感到疑惑？②wonder 4wonder作不可数名词，意为“惊奇，惊异，惊讶”。
a look“wonder惊异的表情be filled with wonder非常惊奇③wonder作可数名词，意为“奇观”。
The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.(2)ask for意为“请求”。
ask sb. for……意为“向某人请求……”。
Eg:Sandy often asks her classmates for advice about learning Chinese.(2013．山东东营)---I wonder___________.----Shandong Province.A when will Peng Liyuan come B. Where Peng Liyuan is fromC. Where Peng Liyuan came fromD. How Peng Liyuan will come2.Mr Wu advised us which to choose as after-school activities.advise及物动词，意为“建议，劝告”，后面常跟名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句等。
Eg:The doctor advised (taking) a week’s rest.【拓展】advise sb．to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”Eg:She advised us to wait.她建议我们等一等。
牛津初中英语8B Unit4 知识点汇总MADE BY BEN1.做某事的目的The goal of sth/doing sthThe aim of sth/doing sthThe purpose of sth/doing sth2.做某事很忙be busy doing sth/with sth3. Only if…只要…就…；只有…才例：Only if you sleep less during the day.4.. not…at all根本不…；一点也不…例：I couldn’t sleep at all that night because I was so excited 5. keep doing sth反复做某事例：‘Will it be a success?’I kept asking myself..6.be generous to sb.例：He is always generous to us.7.被动语态①一般现在时：be（am,is,are+done②一般过去时：be (was,were)+done③一般将来时：will/be going to be+done④现在进行时：be (am,is,are)+being+done⑤过去进行时：be (was,were)+being+done⑥现在完成时：have/has+been+done⑦情态动词：情态动词+be+done*补充说明：Ⅰ．一般将来时态的被动语态的否定式为：shall / will + not + be + done.（可缩写成shan’t或won’t）例：The meeting won’t be held tomorrow.Ⅱ．一般将来时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将shall / will提到主语的前面。
（回答用yes或no）例：---Will the work be finished at once? ---Yes, it will. /No,it won’t 8.what……for表示目的=why例：What will the money used for?9.work on sth着手于某事例：Woking on a charity show10.hang 课本中hang 意为“挂”，“吊着”动词。
新牛津译林8BU4知识点Bu4知识点一、单词1、admonish: vt.警告，告诫老师警告我们要准时。
2、denigrate: vt.诋毁，中伤例句：He always denigrated other people's achievements.他总是诋毁别人的成就。
3、devoid: adj.空虚的，缺少的例句：His life has been devoid of happiness.他的生活已经缺少了快乐。
4、endorse: vt.赞同，认可例句：He endorsed the plan enthusiastically.他热心地赞同这个计划。
5、exert: vt.施加，发挥例句：Henry exerted himself to find a solution.Henry付出努力来找到解决办法。
6、garner: vt.收集，贮藏例句：He has garnered a lot of support.他获得了很多支持。
7、humility: n.谦卑，谦虚例句：She showed great humility when she apologized.在道歉时，她表现出很大的谦卑。
8、meticulous: adj.仔细的，一丝不苟的例句：She is a meticulous worker.9、oblivious: adj.不知道的，不留心的例句：He was oblivious to the danger he was in.他毫不留心自己所处的危险。
10、pivotal: adj.至关重要的，中心的例句：This issue is pivotal to the success of the project.这个问题对项目的成功至关重要。
二、短语11、be tied to: 与……有关联例句：This course is closely tied to our daily life.这门课程与我们的日常生活息息相关。
8B Unit 4 Newspapers23. get on 上车—get off 下车P5324. get into the car/ taxi ---get out of the car/ taxi 上（下）小汽车/ 出租车25. fair a. 公平的；公正的—unfair a. 不公平的 1. sit v.坐–sat—sat—seat n.座位be unfair to sb. 对某人不公平26. proper a. 适当的；正当的—两堆……. properly adv. queue up properly 正当排队2. a pile of newspapers 一堆报纸two piles of…27. give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训3. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 请某人（不要）做某事–gave—given28. should do =ought to do 应该做shouldn't do =ought not to do 不应该做4. a composition on newspapers 一篇关于报纸的文章 a composition =an article29. self-discipline n.自我修养；自律give sb. a lesson in self-discipline 在自律方面给某人一个教训two pieces of news5. news n.新闻（不可数） a piece of news30. intelligent a.聪明的；智能的=clever = a newspaper 6. newspaper n.报纸（可数）two newspapers a school newspaper 一份校报smart =bright31. intelligent traffic systems 智能交通系统作者；作家—write v.—wrote—writtenwriting—writer n.7.P54—setting set—set—set32. set up v.建立= put up1. section n.部分=part 33. in Pudong New District 在浦东新区different sections=different parts 不同的部分n.章节；段落 v. 改善；改进；提高= make better —improvement n.大字标题；新闻提要passage2. headline(s)n.34. improve3. come from =be from来自于流动35. traffic flow n.交通流量flow n. 流量flow v. —flowed—flowed He is from…=He comes from…We are from…=We come from…4. local a.当地的胜利者won –winner n. local news 当地新闻local snacks 当地小吃赢；获胜36. win v. —won—5. UN 联合国：the United Nations参加竞赛petition n. =contest竞赛take part in a competition/ contest 的缩写6. be short of v.缺少；缺乏be short of cash 缺乏现金；现金不足=38. probably adv. =maybe perhaps =possibly也许；可能；大概P55an announcement 一个通告v. 宣布—announcement n. 7. announce1.soon a. 很快；不就=before long =in no time8. walk down the street 沿街散步how soon 多久以后+does/ is (三单)soon after 不久之后；稍后9. nobody= not anybody= no one后2. term n. Nobody recognized him. 没有人认出他。
8B Unit4COMIC and WELLCOME :1. a charity show一场慈善演出2.hold a microphone举着麦克风3.be chosen to be …..，被选为…4.be chosen to do sth被选中做某事5.the host of ….，….的主人6.practise a lot 多练习7.practise doing sth 练习做某事8.want to be a good host想成为一个好的主持人9.sleep less during the day白天睡觉少10.raise money for ….，为…募集资金11.There are many ways to do sth .有许多做某事的方法12.There be sb doing sth .有某人在做某事13.There be sth to do .有某事要做14.make a poster 制作海报15.prepare a speech for the show为演出准备一场演讲16.fund-raising activities for …，为…筹集资金的活动17.advertise on the Internet在网上做广告an advertisement 一则广告18.give out 分发19.give out leaflets分发传单20.ask people to donate money叫人捐钱anize a character show组织慈善演出22.sell books to raise money卖书筹钱23.sell out 卖光24.sell well 畅销（主动表被动）25.help schools and students inpoor areas帮助穷困地区的学校和学生26.help sb return to school帮助某人重返校园27.help do sth 有助于做某事28.help protect rivers and lakes inChina帮主保护中国的河流湖泊READING :29.host a charity show主持一场慈善演出30.learn more about …，了解到许多关于….31.write to sb 写信给某人32.write to sb earlier早点写信给某人33.help with a charity show给一场慈善演出帮忙34.help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人35.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事36. a lot of work 许多工作37.need to be done = need doing（主语是事或物）某事需要做（主动表示被动）38.need to do sth（主语是人）需要做某事39.have much free time有许多空闲时间40.feel very happy 感到很开心41.be chosen to be the host = bechosen as the host被选为主持人42.because of 因为（后接名次代词以及动词的-ing形式等）43.because（后接原因状语从句）44.lots of people = a number ofpeople = plenty of people =many people 许多人45.watch the show 观看表演/演出46.many famous pop stars很多著名的流行歌手47.begin /start doing sth = begin/start to do sth 开始做某事48.start working on the show开始筹备这场演出49.do everything on time按时做一切（按时完成一切工作）50.introduce each star介绍每一位星51.introduce sb to another向另外一人介绍某人/把某人介绍给另外一人52.have many other duties有许多其它的职责53.hard work 辛苦的工作54.be happy to do sth 做某事高兴55.forget /remember to do sth忘记要去做某事（事情还未做）56.forget /remember doing sth忘记做过的事情57.look at the right camera看着正确的摄像机58.at the same time 同时59.at / in the beginning 开始时60.at the beginning of …..，在….开始时61.at the end of ….，在…末端/在….结束时62.near the end of …，在…快结束时63.be able to do sth 能够做某事64.remember all the words65.记住所有的话（台词）66.do everything right 做对一切67.become easier 变得更容易68.The big day came very quickly重大的一天来得非常快。
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit4知识梳理知识点一 Comic-Reading 部分单词短语讲解【知识梳理】1. a good read (P48) 一本好读物read①v. 阅读常见搭配：read newspapers/ magazines/ stories/ novels/ playse.g.: If you are interested, you can read the poster.② n. 读物e.g.: The newspaper is a good read.2. I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge. (P48) 我不得不用他们去够冰箱上的盒子。
reachvt. 到达=arrive in/ ate.g.: She will reach/ arrive at the school at 9:00 tomorrow.vt. 够得到e.g.: He tried to pick the apples, but he can’t reach it.3. They improve my knowledge of the past. (P49) 他们增加了我之前的知识。
1). knowledge n. 知识e.g.: Knowledge is power.① v. knowe.g.: Everyone knows that she is not so rich.2) improve v. 提高，改善常见搭配：improve the situation; improve the daily life; improve the skills4. me too. (P49) 我也是。
me too与me either的区别：①口语中说me too, 其意为“我也一样”，主要用于延续前面的肯定信息。
-I like potato chips.我喜欢吃薯条。
英语初中牛津版8bunit4重要知识点归纳一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1.holdamicrophone拿着麦克风→比较：Thehostcameonstagewithamicrophoneinhishand.2.Congratulations!祝贺你！congratulations在向别人表示祝贺、祝福时常用复数。
(p60)3.bechosentobe/asthehostofacharityshow→bechosentobe/as…被选作…〈知识链接〉bechosentodosth被选做某事，e.g.Hepburnwaschosentoplaytheleadrole.4.fund-raisingactivitiesforcharities为慈善机构筹款的活动，advertiseontheInternet在网上做广告→advertiseonTV/inthenewspaper/inthemagazine 在电视上/报纸上/杂志上做广告，organizeacharityshow组织慈善演出，sellbookstoraisemoney卖书来筹款(p61)5.giveoutleaflets发传单→give…out分发，动词＋副词结构，giveit/themout。
6.returntoschool重返学校→return⑴回到returnto＋地点⑵returnsthtosb把某物归还某人〈知识链接〉⑴returnto…＝gobackto…回到…⑵returnsthtosb＝givesthbacktosb归还…①HongKongreturnedtoChinain1997.②Irememberedreturningthebooktothelibrary.7.helpprotectriversandlakesinChina关心保护中国的河流和湖泊→help(to)dosth关心做…8.hostacharityshow主持慈善演出，startworkingontheshow开始着手演出工作(p62)9.havealotofsupportfromlocalbusinesses得到当地企业的许多支持〈知识链接〉havesupportfromsb＝havesb’ssupport得到某人的支持，e.g.havemyparents’support.businessn.⑴企业；商行⑵情况①Mindyourownbusiness.＝It’snoneofyourbusiness.不关你的事。
8B Unit 4 知识点总结班级___________ 姓名____________1.read作‘读物’，作‘阅读’= do some reading2.do with在特殊疑问句中，do with 与连用。
3.deal with用于特殊疑问句中，与how与连用。
4.how to deal with ... = ________ to do with ...e sth sth. “用某物来做某事”，也可用为use sth for sth.。
6.reach 为及物动词，意为“，”7. improve 名词形式. stomach 复数________________8. the knowledge of ... 对...的认知knowledge 不可数名词9.spare作形容词，意为“”作动词，意为“”在某人的空闲时间10. ugly man 一个丑陋的人ugly 比较级_____________ 最高级_____________11. touch. v. n.12. against是介词，意思是：，，.后接名词、代词宾格或V.ing形式。
13. as far as I could = as far 尽可能游得远14.decide n. decide to do sth=make a to do sth.15. until 意思是“直到”，表某一动作一直某一时间。
用在肯定句中，谓语动词必须用.16.not…until意为“直到…才”，用在否定句中，主句中的谓语动词通常是。
17.be the same + n. as .... = be as +adj.+ as ...18.be the same age as... = be as ________ as ...19.be the same weight as... = be as ________ as ...20.be the same height as... = be as ________ as ...21.be the same size as... = be as ________ as ...22.continue doing sth = ________ doing sth = doing sth23. manage名词形式_____________.manage sth.设法做某事24. Germany德国German 德语，德国人，德国的Germans 德国人（复数）_______ 加拿大________ 加拿大的，加拿大人_______ 加拿大人（复数）25. find+n.+adj. 发现某人、某物....find it adj.+to do 发现做某事....26.refuse+ sth. 拒绝做某事或refuse sth./ sb.27. all+n. = all of + 代词....的全部”find out “查明”一件事情，其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。
牛津英语8B Unit 4知识点一、重点单词1.read n. 读物read er n. 读者read v. (read-read-read)2.cooking n.烹饪，烹调cook v. 煮n. 厨师cook er n. 厨具3.Germany n. 德国German n. 德国人adj. 德国的4.knowledge n. 知识【U】know---know ledgeKnowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
5.spare adj. 空闲的；多余的in one’s spare time=in one’s free time 在某人的空余时间6.French adj. 法国的France n. 法国French man n. 法国人（Frenchmen）7.ugly adj.丑陋的(uglier-ugliest)反义词：beautiful/good-looking/pretty an ugly man8.touch vt. 感动，触动，触摸n. keep in touch with… 与……保持联系9.against prep.(hitting something) 紧靠，碰，撞;反对against the law 做违法的事10. tie v.(hold things together with ropes) 捆，绑tie—tie d-- t ying tie sth to…11. stomach n. 腹部；胃stomach s have a stomachache 胃痛12. until 直到…为止till not…until…. 直到…才….13. tiny adj. (very small) 极小的tiny---tinier--- tiniest14. continue v. （keep doing something ）继续continue doing sth / continue to do sth15. either 也（否定句句末）either 两者之中任一个的；两者之中任一个，16. manage (finish what you have tried to do) 设法完成，管理manage r经理manage to do sth.设法完成做某事17. lift vt.举起，抬高，提高n. 电梯go up and down by lift \in a lift 乘电梯上下楼18. unable 不能的，不会的反ablebe unable / able to do 没\有能力做某事19. review n. 评论v.复习(go over)20. return vt. (give sth back to …) 归还返回return=come/go back21. publish vt.出版publish es publish ed22. refuse vt.拒绝；回绝(say that you will not do sth.) refuse sth./ refuse to do sth.23. success n.成功（U）Failure is the mother of success.(失败乃成功之母) n. 成功的人或事（可数）success ful adj.successful ly adv.succeed v.成功succeed in (doing) sth.24. sales n.销售量on sale在出售for sale供出售25. Canad ian adj. 加拿大（人）的Canada26. hidden adj.隐藏的hide-hid-hiddenhidden danger hidden trouble隐患27. confidence n. 信心with confidence 满怀信心地confident adj.自信的confidently adv.28. experience n.经验(U) 经历(C)an unusual experience一次非凡的经历a meaningful experience一次有意义的经历29. advice n.(U) 建议，忠告，劝告give advice / a piece of advice / give sb. some advice on ….advise v. 建议，劝告advise sb. (not) to do sth.30. classical adj. 古典的classical music 古典音乐/ classical art 古典艺术the four great classical Chinese novels中国四大古典名著二、重点短语1. a good read 一本好读物2. touch sb. 感动某人3. read novels and plays 阅读小说和戏剧4. wake me up 叫醒某人5. eel something on my leg感觉腿上有东西6. look down向下看7. make them fall over 使他们摔倒8. shout at sb朝某人大叫9. try to pull one hand free试着挣脱一只手10. begin doing / to do sth . 开始做某事11. manage to break the ropes 设法弄断绳子12. lift my left hand into the air 把我的左手举到空中13. a huge army of tiny people 一大群小人14. come straight towards me 向我直冲过来15. run away from them 逃脱他们run/ get away from 从….. 逃走16.keep doing something 不间断地做某事17. find himself unable to move 发现他自己不能动弹18. stand on one's shoulder 站在某人的肩膀上19. communicate with sb 和某人交流20. hold things together with ropes用绳子把东西捆在一起21. talk to him about the book 和他讲这本书22. in such a short time 在如此短的时间里23. hand in 上交24. renew the books 续借这些书25. a great success 一个巨大的成功26. translate the story into 70 languages 把这个故事翻译成70种语言27. at a time 一次28. renew them online 在网上续借他们29. the main character in the book 书中的主人公30. find them really interesting 发现它们真的很有趣31.give me a lot of confidence 给我很多自信32.I’m not as shy as I used to be. 我不再像以前那样害羞了。
