高考英语新人教课本词汇语块期末总复习 必修一 Unit 1

高中英语必修一知识点归纳Welcome Unit知识点归纳Part one Vocabulary1. exchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换In exchange (for...)作为（与......的）交换exchange student 交换生exchange A for B 以A交换B：把A兑换成B exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交流/交换某物exchange opinions/ideas/views交流意见/想法/看法2. design1) n. 设计；图案；构思；打算，意图。

make designs for 为......做设计by design（=on purpose）故意地2) vt.设计，构思；计划；意欲。

design sth. for... 为...设计某物be designed to do... 旨在做...，用于做...3. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的be anxious for sb./ about sth. 为某人/某事担心be anxious for...渴望...be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事be anxious that... 渴望...4. annoyed adj. 恼怒的；生气的be annoyed with sb.生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气be annoyed to do做...感到生气5. senior adj. 级别（或地位）高的n. 较年长的人senior high (school)高中be senior to sb. 比某人的地位/职位高6. impress vt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象；引人注目have a(n) ...impression of... 对······有······印象leave/make a(n) ...impression on sb. 给某人留下······印象(be) under the impression that... 以为······，（通常指）误认为······7. concentrate on 集中精力于8. leave...alone 不打扰，不惊动9. explore vt.& vi. 探索；勘探exploration n. 探索，探测explorer n. 探险者；勘探者；考察者10. confident adj. 自信的；有把握的be confident about 对......有信心be confident of (doing) sth.对（做）······有把握be confident that... 确信······11. look forward to 盼望；期待12. organise vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建vi. 组建；成立organisation n. 组织；团体；机构Part two Grammar句子成分和基本句型一、句子成分构成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。

新人教版高中英语必修一各单元短语总结Welcome UnitUnit 1 Teenage LifeSchool lifea really big challenge 一项巨大的挑战sign up (for sth.) 报名（参加课程）choose extra-curricular activities 选择一些课外活动find a way to improve on my own 找到一个让自己提高的方法keep up with the other students 跟上其他同学be well prepared for university 为未来上大学做好充分准备make a workable schedule 制作一个可行的时间表concentrate on school and family life 集中精力在学校和家庭生活上feel lonely after school 放学后感到孤独get used to being responsible for习惯于对……负责focus on 特别关注；集中Interests and hobbieschoose what you like 选择你喜欢的join a volunteer club加入志愿者俱乐部prefer…to… 喜欢……多于……have a lot of fun 有很多乐趣be attracted to computer games and the online world 被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引be addicted to… 对……很入迷encourage your friend to try new hobbies 鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好Unit 2 Travelling AroundTravelget a passportapply for a visabook ticketspack some clothesbook a hotel roommake reservationsrent a carreach your destinationbuy a guidebookget ready forgo hikingcheck inbusiness classcheck outresearch the local weathersee the natural beautyeconomy classbe very popular with touristsfinish the travel arrangementsexperience some Chinese cultureOtherstake control ofother thanmake up(be) unique togo back to workbe known aslook forward toUnit 3 Sports and FitnessUnit 4 Natural Disasters 1.Disasters:come to an endcut acrossblow them awayfall downdig outprovide medical carein times of disasterstay positiverebuild for a brighter futuresuffer from terrible injuriessurvive the earthquakecrash into coastlinessweep away消灭；彻底清除in ruins严重受损；破败不堪in shock震惊；吃惊2.Measures:tap on a pipestay calmcollect water and foodlisten to the newsmove to a safe placecall an emergency numberstay away from, make surestay indoorscover your face withput up sheltersfirst aid kit急救箱3.Others:on hand 现有（尤指帮助）in the open air露天；在户外as if 似乎，好像，仿佛Unit 5 Languages around the world Time:all the way through into modern timesin its historyat the beginningseveral thousand yearsby the Shang Dynastyover the yearsunder Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynastyin modern timesin ancient timesdate back (to…)Language:official languagesnative languageforeign language learningthe Chinese writing systema picture-based languageanimal bones and shellsa well-developed writing systemdevelop into different formsmany varieties of dialects and charactersdevelop in one directionread the classic worksan art formChinese calligraphyappreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language have a lot of trouble with my listeningOthers:connect the past and the presentbe widely known forancient civilizationlead tobe of great importancebecome an important meansthe high regard for ...play a greater role in global affairsfrom a different point of viewbridge the gap between usgive a clear description of the problemrefer toups and downsrelate tono matter where, who, what, etc.。

高中英语(新人教版)必修一Unit1知识点归纳Unit1 Teenage Life知识点归纳Part one Vocabulary1. volunteer n.志愿者work as a volunteer做志愿者do volunteer work做志愿工作拓volunteer vi. & vt.自愿volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事2. debate n.辩论；争论vt. & vi.辩论；争论a debate on history关于历史的争论after a long debate经过长时间辩论under debate在争论中debate on/over. . .关于……进行辩论debate with. . .和……辩论3. prefer vt.较喜欢prefer sth.更喜欢某物prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事prefer sb. to do sth.更喜欢某人做某事prefer A to B喜欢A甚于Bprefer doing A to doing B =prefer to do A rather than BB更喜欢做A4. content adj.满意的；惬意的n.满意vt.使满意the contents of the letter的内容比起做in content and form在内容和形式上a content expression满足的表情feel/be content with=be satisfied with对……感到满足／满意be content to do sth. =be willing to do sth.愿意做某事5. suitable adj.合适的；适用的6. actually adv.事实上；的确8. plate n.盘子；碟子9. do well in在……方面做得好10. try out for参加……的提拔11. practise doing sth.操演做某事12. adventure n.冒险；奇遇adj. adventurous冒险的；奇遇的a sense/spirit of adventure冒险意识/精神13. expert n.专家；里手adj.熟练的；熟行的；专家的be expert at/ in doing sth.善于做某事14. attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）attract one's attention吸引某人的注意be attracted to爱好attraction n.有吸引力的事物；吸引have attraction for对……有吸引力15. focus vi. &vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点focus on/ upon集中/专注/聚焦于focus one's attention on注意16. addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的be addicted to doing sth./sth.对（做）……很出神Part two Grammar名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语一、名词短语（noun phrase,简称NP)界说：名词短语是指由几个名词或名词及其润饰语构成的短语。

人教版必修一welcome unit1.exchangen. 交流，较好，兑换in exchange for… 作为（与……）的交换exchange student 交换生cultural exchange 文化交流make an exchange 交换vt. 交换，交流，兑换exchange a for b 用a 交换bexchange sth with sb 与某人交流/交换某物exchange ideas 交流意见2、designer n. 设计师design n. 设计make design for……为……做设计by design = on purpose 故意地（反：by accident/chance偶然的）v. 设计，构思，计划design sth for … 为……设计某物be designed to do … 旨在做……，用于做……3、response n. 回答，答复，反应i n response to … 作为对……的答复make a/no response to 对……作出/不作答复respond v. 回答，回应respond to sb with sth 以……回应……4、anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的be anxious about sth= be worried/concerned about sb 为……担忧be anxious for sth 渴望……=be eager for=be keen onbe anxious to do sth 渴望做某事be anxious that+（should+动原，虚拟语气）anxiously adv. 焦虑地anxiety n. 担心，忧虑，渴望with anxiety5、annoyed adj. 生气的be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth 因某事而生气be annoyed to do sth. 因做……而感到生气annoy v. 使恼怒，使生气annoying adj. 令人生气的6、impression n. 印象have a good impression of sth 对……有好印象make a good impression on sb 给某人留下好印象under the impressio n that… 以为……，误认为……impress v. 使有印象，使铭记，使意识到be impressed with/by sth 对某事印象深刻impress sth on sb. 使某人牢记某事= impress sb with sthimpressive adj. 给人印象深刻的7、explore v. 探索，考察，调查exploration n. 探索，调查explorer n. 探险者8、confident adj. 自信的，有信心的be confident about/in 对……有信心be confident of 对……有把握confidence n. 信心，自信lack of confidence 缺乏自信with confidence 有把握have confidence in 对……有信心have confidence to do sth 有信心做某事confidently adv.9、reflect v. 认真思考，沉思，反射（声音，光，热），映出，显示，表明reflect on sth 认真思考某事reflection n. 反映，沉思on reflection 自信想来10、curious adj. 好奇的be curious about 对……好奇be curious to do sth 极其想做某事curiosity n. 好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇心curiously adv. 好奇地11、company n. 公司，陪伴，客人，同伴in company with 与……在一起keep sb company 陪伴某人12、depend v. 依靠，依赖，相信，取决于depend on sth/sb. for sth 依靠……获得某物depend on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事it depends. 那得看情况而定。

Unit11.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。

2.词汇练兵--从积极和消积的方面讨论朋友Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大方的，helpful, patient耐心的, good-tempered好脾气的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任感的，brave, easygoing随和的, outgoing好交际的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless无私的, tolerant 宽大的, intelligent聪明的Negative: selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean 小气的, impatient, narrow-minded心胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipy3.故事性文章阅读技巧：when\where\who\what\why\how1 Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it.2 She felt very lonely because she couldn't meet her friends.3 They had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.4 Anne named her diary Kitty because she thought it was her best friend.5 They were finally caught because they were discovered.What and how:1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for___A over a yearB over two yearsC three years C one year and a half2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person___A that would laugh at youB who makes you happyC whom you can trustD who could save your life3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because___A her interest in nature had grownB she had always been soC she had been outdoors too longD she had been indoors too long4 She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright .That’s because___A they might be discoveredB her family might bedisturbedC it was very coldD a thief might get into the room5 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis___A about June 1945B about February 1945C about December 1944D about November 19444、一首有情诗(旨在提高对友谊的认识)A Forever FriendSometimes in life 有时候在生活中You find a special friend 你会找到一个特别的朋友Someone who changes your life just by being part of it他只是你生活中的一部分内容，却能改变你整个的生活Someone who makes you laugh until you can't stop他会把你逗得开怀大笑Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world他会让你相信人间有真情Someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open it 他会让你确信，真的有一扇不加锁的门，在等待着你去开启This is Forever Friendship 这就是永远的友谊When you're down 当你失意and the world seems dark and empty 当世界变得黯淡与空虚Your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full你真正的朋友会让你振作起来，原本黯淡、空虚的世界顿时变得明亮和充实Your forever friend gets you through the hard times,the sad times, and the confused times你真正的朋友会与你一同度过困难、伤心和烦恼的时刻If you turn and walk away 你转身走开时Your forever friend follows 真正的朋友会紧紧相随If you lose you way 你迷失方向Your forever friend guides you and cheers you on真正的朋友会引导你，鼓励你Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay.真正的朋友会握着你的手，告诉你一切都会好起来And if you find such a friend 如果你找到了这样的朋友，You feel happy and complete 你会快乐，觉得人生完整Because you need not worry 因为你无需再忧虑Your have a forever friend for life 你拥有了一个真正的朋友And forever has no end 永永远远，永无止境So to you（从诗中你可以体会到）:you may need friends to help me/ calm me down when I was upset OR to share my worries and secrets in my inner world OR to share my happiness and sorrows OR to be concerned about my feelings1. The news quite u_____ him.2. We are all c_______ about / for your safety.课文要点(模块)Ⅰ.课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：Anne Frank is a 1 （犹太的）girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 （德国的)Nazis. During the time in the 4 （隐匿的）place, Anneset down a 5 （系列）of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （经历）during the war.Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）1.【原句】I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。