高一英语 必修一unit1词汇拓展复习

高一英语必修一unit1知识点：辞汇精讲1. distance n.距离►归纳拓展at/from a distance of在/从……远的地方in the distance在远处keep a distanceaway(from)(与某人或某物)保持一定距离;(对某人或某物)冷漠，疏远[英文典例]①A shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer.鲨鱼能在半公里外闻到血腥味。

②The lion looks dangerous，so I decide to keep a distance away from it.狮子看起来很危险，所以我决定离它远点儿。

③We saw lights in the distance.我们看到了远处的点点灯光。

2.reduce vt.&vi.减少，着落，折扣►归纳拓展reduce(from...)to... (从……)减少/着落到reduce by 减少了，着落了(着落的幅度)reduce sb./sth.to... 使处于(某种状态)，使成为[英文典例]①She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms.她把体重减轻了五公斤。

②In order to reduce the price of their products，theywill take measures to reduce costs at first.为了着落产品价格，他们将采取措施第一减少本钱。

③If you buy more than 5 at a time，we will reduce the price by 10 percent.如果你一次买五个以上，我们就给你减价10%。

►点津表示增减升降的起/终点，用from/to，幅度用介词by，能够搭配的动词有rise，raise，grow，fall，increase，decrease，reduce等。

第01讲必修一unit1单词短语预习（原卷版）Unit1Back to school一、词汇讲解和拓展1.potential n.潜能;可能性adj.潜在的,可能的potential for(doing)sth(做)某事的可能性/潜在性realize/achieve one’s full potential充分发挥某人的潜力例句：We are aware of the potential problems and have taken every precaution.我们已意识到潜在的问题，并采取了全面的预防措施。

We try to help all students realize their full potential.我们努力帮助所有的学生充分发挥他们的潜力。

The European marketplace offers excellent potential for increasing sales.欧洲市场带来了扩销的大好机遇。

2.senior adj.中学的;级别高的;高级水平的;老年的n.级别(或地位)较高者;较……年长的人be senior to...比……年长(资深)be junior to...比……年轻(资浅),级别低于……例句：He is senior/junior to me.他的职位比我高/低。

3.face a challenge面临挑战meet the challenges of迎接……的挑战accept/take on a challenge接受挑战例句：Schools must meet the challenge of new technology.学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。

4.spare no effort to do sth不遗余力做某事make an effort to do sth努力做某事make every effort to do sth努力做某事without effort毫不费力例句：I'll spare no effort to promote the development of our trade.我将不遗余力的促进我们之间的贸易发展。

高一必修一U1词汇短语积累与练习一、背诵(一)Unit11-2课时1.词汇辨析suffer sufferer n.受害者suffering n.痛苦personal person n.个人bored bore vt.令人讨厌boring adj.无趣的peaceful peace n.和平，安心peacefully adv.和平地,平静地stress stressed adj.有压力的stressful adj.充满压力的pressure n.压力（同义）social society n.社会,协会socially adv.善于交际地organize organizer n.组织者organization n.团体，机构presentation present vt.呈现，赠与crowded crowd v.拥挤&n.人群sickness sick adj.有病的，恶心的graduate graduation n.毕业design designer n.设计者advertisement advertise vt.登广告advertiser n.登广告者2.短语积累at midnight半夜suffer from忍受，遭受switch on把开关打开，接通switch off把…关掉switch over转换频道，转变take up占据go off离开，（爆竹、铃等）响be filled with充满着be supposed to do应该做get bored with感到厌烦(二)Unit13-4课时1.词汇辨析reduce reduction n.减少solve solution n.解决办法urgent urgency n.紧急，紧迫distance distant adj.遥远的2.短语积累be on diet节食make a decision to do sth做出决定at the moment此刻，目前over the years数年间put an advertisement on TV在电视上登广告二、练习(一)单句填空1.No matter low you consider yourself,there is always someone looking up to you wishing you success.2.Children are not active or whose diet is filled with fat(脂肪)will become fat quickly.3.(volunteer)is becoming more and more popular in China.4.After(graduate)from college,I took some time off to go traveling, which I think is a wise decision.(二)词汇基础1.Don't be so s.Take it easy and I will help you solve the problem.2.Though they were not interested in the film and felt（无聊的）,the kids kept sitting until it was over.3.I enjoy meeting people and I am quite a(社交的)person.4.I(更加喜欢)watching TV plays to films.5.Our school successfully an English speech contest.(组织)(三)句型结构1.Studies show that people are more likely to（遭受）back（背部）problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.2.Till now we still don't know when and where the carpresentation.(组织)(organize)3.He likes playing football very much and most of his spare time（占据）playing football.4.Our life（充满）challenges.5.(没关系)whether he will come or not.6.He always(抱怨)the service of the restaurant.7.You(应该)come to school earlier.8.They(厌倦了)the meeting because it was too long.(四)单选题()1.His idea_____a big party has won support from his friends.A.to organiseanizesC.is organisinganised()2.I_____to ride a bike to travel to work rather than ride in a crowded bus.A.volunteerB.offerC.hopeD.prefer()3.As teenagers of the21st century,we should be ready to_____the challenge of society.A.putB.doC.makeD.meet()4.This is_____interesting a movie that I'd like to see it again.A.suchB.veryC.soD.quite()5.---Have you got any job offers?---No.I________.A.waitedB.had been waitingC.have waitedD.am waiting()6.All these years,the husband has been suffering from his wife's_________.plainingB.speakingplainD.unsatisfaction()7.I get up early in the morning________I cannot miss the train.A.forB.in order toC.so as toD.so that()8.---Are you still busy?---Yes,I_____my work,and it won't take long.A.just finishB.am just finishingC.have just finishedD.am just going to finish()9.The boy______fifty yuan in repairing the watch yesterday.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took()10.I couldn't stand_____waiting for an hour.A.keepingB.being keptC.to keepD.to be kept()11.We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all_____.A.given upB.kept awayC.taken uped up()12.I find painting and listening to music____.A.relaxingB.is relaxingC.relaxedD.are relaxed()13.I____in the street when I met an old friend of mine the other day.A.walkedB.was walkingC.has walkedD.had walked()14.---Did you hear someone talking in the living room?---Oh,I forgot to____ the TV just now.A.switch onB.turn onC.switch overD.switch off()15.Listen to the two girls by the window.What language________?A.did they speakB.were they speakingC.are they speakingD.have they been speaking。

Unit1 单元综合拓展训练一、阅读理解Listening to the radio is something that 1 really like to do. Whether it’s to listen to my favorite songs, catch up on the latest news or just listen to something to help me relax, the radio is always there for me!I’m surprised when talking to my students in school, to find out that many of them hardly ever listen to the radio because they think it’s boring. I always listen to the radio when I, m driving my car or doing my homework. The radio can also be very useful for me as it often has traffic updates (最新消息)which tell me whether the road I want to use has a traffic jam on it.There is a song by The Buggies called "Video Killed the Radio Star" which I used to listen to a lot and now it makes more sense to me. Have TV and the Internet taken the place of the radio for many people?Now that I am living in Germany I recently managed to get hold of an old radio for free and so now I like to listen to it when I, m getting ready in the morning and when I, m making my tea. Of course it can be annoying (讨厌的)when a song that I don’t like comes on the radio but most of time I like the music that is played and it is also a good way for me to hear new songs. Listening to my new radio in German is good for my language learning because I can listen to the news, while also hearing new German songs.I’ve always listened to the radio since I was young and thought that it was a very popular way to listen to music and news, but after talking with my students I have found that might not be the case anymore. Whatever people think, you will still always find me dancing around my room listening to the radio!1. What made the author surprised is that ________.1/ 9A. few people know about listening to the radioB. few students have stopped listening to the radioC. many students don’t listen to the radio at allD. the radio isn’t of great importance as before2. Which is not the benefit for the author?A. The radio keeps him informed of news.B. The radio helps him finish his homework.C. The radio provides him with a way to relax.D. The radio helps him to improve German.3. It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that ________A. Germany offers free radios to its peopleB. the author is not a native in GermanyC. some songs make the author tired of the radioD. the author majors in the German language4. How does the author describe his hobby of listening to the radio?A. Coldly.B. Proudly.C. Anxiously.D. Excitedly.二、七选五2/ 9We all know that the friendship is a good thing. But do you know that friends have a great influence on your happiness and quality of life? Good friends provide comfort and joy, and even improve your health. 1 Many of us struggle to meet new friends and develop good connections. Even when we, re willing to put in time and effort, we don’t always know how to go about it.Why are friends important?Our society often places stress on romantic relationships. We think that if we can just find that right person, we’ll be happy. But research shows that friends are more important to psychological (心理的) well-being than our love and family relationships.2 Studies show that a lack of social connections can be as damaging as smoking, or as drinking too much. The quality of our friendships is even tied to longevity (长寿).3Technology has changed the meaning of friendships in recent years. With the click of a button, we can add a friend or make a new connection. 4Technology can provide social opportunities (机会)by helping you reconnect with old friends, start new relationships with people around the world who share similar interests, and keep relationships with friends who don’t live nearby. However, online friends can’t hug you when you’re upset, or celebrate a happy event with you after work.5 So make it the most important thing to stay in touch in the real world, not just online. You’ll get a lot more out of an in-person conversation than you will over text.A. Why aren’t online friends enough?B. Though good friends are very important, close friendships don’t just happen.3/ 9C. Why do you connect friends online?D. Many people misunderstand the real value of friendships.E. But having hundreds of online friends is not the same as having a close friend.F. Our most powerful connections happen when .we’re face to face.G. Friends bring more happiness into our lives.三、短文改错(2017 •佛山一中期中考试)Our school was founded in 1989. It’s on the foot of a mountain. It’s a real beautiful school in our city，that many flowers and trees have been planted. There is no dormitory(宿舍) for student in the school so no one else lives in it. School starts at seven o’clock but we have to get up very early in morning to go to school from home. There are many activities in our school. What we like most is the sports meeting, and they all take an active part in it. The school basketball team wins the national match in 2016, earn a great honor for our school.四、书面表达(2017 .福州一中期末考诚)"A friend in need is a friend indeed"是一句谚语。

必修一Unit1单词短语1.volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿做：voluntary ['vɒlənt(ə)ri] adj. 自愿的；主动的voluntarily ['vɒləntrəli] adv. 自愿地；主动地volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事例：they volunteer to do something meaningful.2.prefer vt.更喜欢preference ['pref(ə)rəns] n.喜爱；偏爱过去式：preferred 过去分词：preferred 现在分词：preferring(1)prefer doing sth / to do sth 更喜欢做某事(2)prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事(3)prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B；与B相比更喜欢A(4)宁愿做···而不愿做···pre fer doing …. to doing….p refer to do… rather than do…w ould do….rather than do…w ould rather do… than do…（5）have a preference for 喜爱；偏爱；更喜欢例1：He prefers to be a volunteer.例2：I prefer him to do the thing in a different way.例3：I prefer talking with you face to face to talking with you on Wechat.例4：I prefer to talk with you face to face rather than talk with you on Wechat. 例5：I have a preference for country life.3. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的suit v. 适合（1）be suitable for 适合···（2）be suitable to do sth 适合做某事例：The experts thought the movement is suitable for us.4. actually adv. 实际上；事实上；的确actual adj. 实际的；真实的actually 的同义词：in fact/ in reality / in effect / as a matter of fact5. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务v. 怀疑；向···挑战challenger n. 挑战者challenging adj. 有挑战性的face a /the challenge 面对挑战meet a/the challenge 迎接挑战accept a/the challenge 接受挑战challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事6. fluent adj. 流利的；熟练的fluently adv. 流利地fluency n. 流利；流畅be fluent in 在···方面流利7. graduate v. 毕业；获得学位n. 毕业生graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼(1) graduate from… 毕业于···（学校）(2) graduate in… 毕业于···（专业）例1：He graduated from Beijing Normal University.例2：He graduated in English.8. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍（1）recommend doing sth. 建议做某事（2）recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事有类似用法的还有：allow, permit, forbid, advise（3）r ecommend that… 建议···（从句中的谓语动词应用“should +动词原形”，其中should 可以省略）（4）recommend sth to sb （recommend sb sth）把某物推荐给某人（5）r ecommend sb as… 推荐某人担任···例1：He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.例2: The doctor recommended his patient to go out for a walk.例3: The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take an active part in the English party.例4：I recommend the book to all my students.例5：I recommend her as your secretary.9.advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的advance n./v. 前进；发展in advance = ahead of time= ahead of schedule 提前；预先10. quit v. 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）(1) quit doing sth 停止做某事(2) quit as… 辞去···（职务）例: He has decided to quit as manager of the team.11. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的responsibility n. 责任；义务（1）be responsible for 对···负责（2）take responsibility for 对··负责（3）take on responsibilities 承担责任（4）a sense of responsibility 责任感(5) It is a responsibility to do sth 做某事是一种责任12. obviously adv. （常用于句首）显然；明显地obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的I t is obvious/clear that… 很明显；很显然It seems obvious/clear that… 很明显；很显然13. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排vt. 安排；为···安排时间；预定(1) on schedule =on time 按时；准时；按预定时间(2) ahead of schedule =ahead of time = in advance提前; 早于预定时间(3) behind schedule 晚于预定时间(4) as scheduled 如期；按照预定时间(5) be scheduled for + （时间）被安排在···（时间）；定于···；预定····(6) be scheduled to do sth 被安排做某事；预定/预计做某事例1：You’d better finish the project on schedule.例2：The party is scheduled for the weekend.例3：The film star is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at ten o’clock.14.editor n. 主编；编辑edit v. 编辑15.adventure n. 冒险；奇遇adventurous adj. 爱冒险的；喜欢冒险的16.survival n. 生存；幸存survive v. 幸存；生存survivor n. 幸存者17.expert n. 专家adj. 熟练的；内行的be expert at/in 擅长；精通；在···方面是内行例：She is expert at making cheap but stylish clothes.18.behaviour n. 行为；举止behave v. 行为；举止；表现(1)behave oneself守规矩；有礼貌；举止规矩(2)behave well 表现得好；举止得体(3)behave badly 表现得不好；举止不文明；没有礼貌19.attract vt. 吸引；引起···的注意（兴趣）attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；具有吸引力的人或事物attractive adj. 迷人的；有吸引力的···(1)be attracted to 喜爱(2)be attracted by 被···所吸引(3)attract... to...把···吸引到···(4)attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意。

高一英语必修一unit1知识点：重点词汇lifestyle·原文再现Talk about your own lifestyle, and find out about other people's. 谈论你自己的生活方式，并了解别人的生活方式。

·基本用法lifestyle n. 生活方式;生活时尚You should throw over your lifestyle. 你应该改变你的生活方式。

My healthy lifestyles help me get good grades. 我健康的生活方式帮我去得好成绩。

peaceful·基本用法peaceful adj. 和平的，爱好和平的;平静的China is a peaceful country and Chinese people are very friendly. 中国是一个爱好和平的国家，中国人民都很友好。

注：“n+ful”构成形容词peace(n.) 和平;平静----peaceful(adj.)和平的;平静的stress(n.)压力-----stressful (adj.)有压力的The distant country is so peaceful that I don’t want to go back to the noisy city. 遥远的乡村如此宁静以至于我不想返回喧闹的城市。

It was a very stressful time for all of them. 对于他们所有的人来说，那时一段艰难时期。

·知识拓展相关单词peace n. 和平，宁静;平和peacefully adv. 和平地;安静地相关短语in peace 处于和平的状态;平静地He can't live in peace with his neighbors. 他不能和他的邻居和平共处。

stressful·基本用法stressful adj. 紧张的;有压力的It was a very stressful time for all of them. 对于他们所有的人来说，那时一段艰难时期。

Lesson1 复习归纳Ⅰ.重点单词必记根据词性及汉语提示写出单词 1．lifestyle n ． 生活方式 2．stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的3．switch vt. 转换，转变4．portable adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的 5．remote adj.遥远的 6．suppose→supposed adj. 想象的，假定的 7．complain→_complaint n.抱怨8．urgent→⎩⎨⎧urgency n. 紧急urgently adv. 紧迫地，迫切地9．personal→⎩⎨⎧personally adv.私人地，个人地person n. 人10．peaceful→⎩⎨⎧peacefully adv. 平静地peace n. 和平，平静11．relaxing adj.放松的→relax v ．放松→relaxation n ．休闲，娱乐 Ⅱ.高频短语必背1．switch on 把开关打开，接通 2．switch off 把……关掉，关上 3．switch over 转换频道，转变 4．do some exercise 锻炼身体 5．at one's desk 在伏案工作 6．go off(爆竹、铃等)响 7．get changed 换衣服 8．take up占据；从事 9．be filled with充满着10．complain (to sb.) about sth.(向某人)抱怨某事Ⅲ.经典句式必会1．What kind of lifestyle do you think people have?你认为人们拥有何种生活方式？[句式分析]do you think为插入语，在句中只改变原句的语序而不改变其谓语动词的形式。

[尝试仿写]你认为他是干什么职业的？What_do_you_think_he_is?2．Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife.当然，没有一个好妻子，我是过不上这种生活的。

新高一英语必修一unit1知识点新高一英语必修一Unit 1知识点Unit 1：Friendship本单元主要介绍了关于友谊和朋友的话题，涉及到的知识点包括单词、短语、语法和交际用语等。

下面将针对每个知识点进行详细阐述。

一、单词1. communicate：沟通2. independence：独立3. patience：耐心4. thoughtful：体贴的5. supportive：支持的6. sympathetic：同情的7. reliable：可靠的8. trust：信任9. honesty：诚实10. loyalty：忠诚二、短语1. get along with：与...相处2. go through：经历3. fall out with：与...闹矛盾4. make up：和解5. talk behind one's back：背后说某人的坏话6. have something in common：有共同点7. be there for：在某人需要的时候支持某人8. share secrets：分享秘密9. stay in touch：保持联系10. have a good laugh：开怀大笑三、语法1. 直接引语和间接引语：直接引语：She said, "I like English."间接引语：She said that she liked English.2. 比较级和最高级：比较级：He is taller than his brother.最高级：He is the tallest boy in the class.3. 反身代词：反身代词是在主语和动词之间用来表示动作的承受者和施动者是同一个人或事物的代词。

例如：I can do it myself.（我自己可以做这件事。

）四、交际用语1. 表达感受：- I'm really happy to meet you.- I'm sorry to hear that.2. 谈论兴趣：- What do you like doing in your free time?- I like playing basketball.3. 邀请和应答：- Would you like to join us for dinner?- I'd love to. Thank you for inviting me.以上是新高一英语必修一Unit 1的知识点总结。

高一英语必修一第一单元复习要点Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织，团队，并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。

一般前后要加引号。

间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。

间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

例：Mr. Black said, “I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则(一)陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that(可省略)引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

（新外研版）高中英语必修一全册知识点汇总期末复习必备Unit1A new start知识点：1.impression n.印象;感想【词汇拓展】impress vt.使钦佩;使敬仰;给……留下深刻印象impressive adj.令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的make/leave/have a(n)...impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象impress sb.with sth.某事(物)给某人留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻2.turn around转身【词汇拓展】turn away转过脸去;把……驱逐出去;解雇turn down降低,减弱;拒绝turn back折回,往回走;使停止前进,挡住turn into变成;进入turn on打开turn off关掉turn out生产;出产;结果是turn over反转;翻过来;翻身;移交turn to向……求助;翻到(书页);开始行动turn up把……向上翻;卷起;出现,到来3.breathe v.呼吸【词汇拓展】breath n.呼吸;气息breathe in/out吸气/呼气out of breath上气不接下气take a deep breath深吸一口气hold one’s breath屏住呼吸4.in panic惊慌地【词汇拓展】get into a panic陷入惊慌中panic sb.into doing sth.使某人仓皇行事;使某人仓促行动There’s no panic.不用着急。

There’s no point getting into a panic about the exam.It’s not as difficult as you imagine. 5.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;难堪的【词汇拓展】embarrass vt.使尴尬;使难堪;使窘迫embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;令人困窘的embarrassment n.窘迫;令人困窘的人或物to one’s embarrassment令某人尴尬的是6.fit adj.健康的;强健的;合适的v.适合;合身;安装【词汇拓展】be fit for适合;胜任be fit to do适合做……keep/stay fit保持健康fit in with与……相适应,与……相协调注意：(1)fit指大小、尺寸、形状合适,引申为“吻合”;(2)suit指款式、需要、口味、条件、地位、衣着适合某人,使人看上去有吸引力;另外,用于比喻意义时多用suit;(3)match多指大小、颜色、形状等一致,通常被译为“匹配”。

Unit1 Reading for Writing 重难点词汇详解1. behaviour n. 行为;举止教材原文I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.我建议你和你的朋友谈一谈他的行为。

经典例句①What do you think of the host’s behaviour on stage that day?你怎样评价主持人那天在舞台上的行为？②He was a little boy, but he behaved as if he was an adult.他是个小男孩，但他表现得好像他是年人。

③Do behave yourself at your aunt’s home.在你姑姑家一定要有礼貌。

应用佳句(2016 江苏，阅读理解B)One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially.—个（原因）是这些本能出现在很小的时候，在大多数父母开始训练他们的孩子的社会行为之前。

2. attract vt. 吸引；引起…的注意（或兴趣）教材原文It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.对你们这一代的青少年来说，喜爱电脑游戏和网络世界是很寻常的。

经典例句①In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.在古埃及,一位店主发现仅仅通过改变店铺的环境他就可以把顾客吸引到他的店里来。