Unit1 词汇讲解---2024年高考英语一轮复习夯实基础(北师大版2019)

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．secondary adj.中等教育；中级的；次要的2．previous adj.以前的，先前的3．dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的4．competence n．能力，胜任5．chapter n．一段时期；章节6．apartment n．公寓套房7．leisure n．空闲，闲暇，业余时间8．engine n．引擎9．search engine搜索引擎10．teen n．少年，十几岁的孩子adj.青少年的11．laptop n．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑12．digital adj.数字的，数码的13．hardware n．(计算机)硬件14．living room起居室15．media n．新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称) 16．social media社交媒体17．cafén．咖啡馆，小餐馆18．military n．军队，武装力量19．certificate n．合格证书20．gym n．体育馆，健身房21．slide n．幻灯片22．digestion n．消化23．recreation n．娱乐，消遣24．rural adj.农村的，乡村的，田园的Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．senior adj.较高的，高级的；年长的2．campus n．校园3．schedule n．日程表，计划表4．am(ante meridiem)午前，上午5．shift n．(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间6．plus adj.有利的，好的prep.加7．arise v i.(问题或困难)出现，发生8．lifestyle n．生活方式9．chat v i.& n．闲谈，聊天10．surf v i.& v t.冲浪11．surf the Internet网上冲浪，浏览因特网12．definitely ad v.确切地，肯定地13．native n．本地人14．range n．一系列；范围15．quality n．质量，品质16．actually ad v.实际上，事实上17．drag v t.拖，拉18．goal n．目标，目的19．aim n．目的，意图v i.力求达到20．target n．目标21．update v t.更新22．meanwhile ad v.与此同时23．saying n．格言，谚语24．ahead ad v.在前面；向前25．downtown ad v.向/在城镇商业中心区26．expert n．专家，行家27．frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的28．remove v t.移走；去掉29．entirely ad v.完全地，彻底地30．position n．职位；位置31．absolutely ad v.正是，当然32．extent n．程度33．thus ad v.因此，因而，从而34．tension n．紧张；焦虑35．function n．功能v i.运转，工作36．seek v t.寻求；请求37．feature v t.以……为特色，是……的特征38．typical adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的39．province n．省40．sort n．种，类；类型41．supply n．供应，供给42．tough adj.困难的，难办的43．flash v i.& v t.闪现，闪过n.照相机闪光灯44．besides prep.除……之外45．contact n．联系，联络v t.(写信，打电话)联系(某人)46．charity n．慈善机构，慈善团体47．junior adj.低年级的48．moment n．某一时刻49．forward ad v.向前；进展Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stress n．紧张；压力；忧虑；强调v.强调；着重→stressed adj.焦虑不安的；重读的2．challenging adj.富有挑战性的→challenge n．挑战；具有挑战性的事物v t.向……挑战3．differ v i.不同，不一样，有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n．差异；不同4．expectation n．期待；预料，预期→expect v t.期待；预料，预期5．confidence n．自信，信心；信赖→confident adj.自信的6．pressure n．压力→press v．压，按；挤，推；催促，逼迫7．recover v i.恢复健康，康复→recovery n．康复8．injury n．伤，损害→injure v t.损伤；伤害；使受伤→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的9．unfortunately ad v.不幸地；令人遗憾地→fortunately ad v.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortune n．财富；运气10．voluntary adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的→volunteer n．志愿者v i.& v t.自愿；志愿11．various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的→vary v．(使)变化，改变→variety n．种类；多样性；变化12．necessity n．必需品→necessary adj.必需的；必要的→necessarily ad v.必然地；必需地13．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便，便利→inconvenience n．不便14．addict n．对……着迷的人→addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addiction n．瘾；沉溺；嗜好15．distance n．距离，间距→distant adj.遥远的；疏远的16．revise v i.& v t.复习→revision n．复习；修订，修改17．suffer v i.& v t.遭受(痛苦)→sufferer n．受难者；患者→suffering n．痛苦；苦难；折磨18．reduce v t.减少；降低；缩小→reduction n．减少；降低19．editor n．编辑；主编→edit v t.编辑；剪辑→edition n．版本；版次；(报纸、杂志)一份20．organise v t.组织，筹划→organised adj.有组织的；有条理的→organisation n．组织；机构；团体→organiser n．组织者；安排者21．professional adj.专业的，职业的→profession n．职业；行业→professor n．教授22．graduate v i.毕业n.毕业生→graduation n．毕业23．inspire v t.鼓励，激励→inspired adj.品质优秀的；借助于灵感创作的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspiration n．灵感；给人以灵感的人/物24．apply v i.申请；请求→application n．申请；应用→applicant n．申请人25．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly ad v.渴望地→eagerness n．渴望，热切26．independently ad v.独立地，自立地→independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立27．power n．电，电力；力量→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的28．unstable adj.不稳定的→stable adj.稳定的；牢固的；稳重的→stability n．稳定(性)；固定(性) 29．dusty adj.布满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘30．muddy adj.泥泞的，多泥的→mud n．泥，泥浆31．responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的→irresponsible adj.不负责任的→responsibility n．责任32．attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→attraction n．吸引力；有吸引力的特征(或品质、人)→attract v t.吸引33．laughter n．笑；笑声→laugh v．发笑；笑34．contribution n．贡献→contribute v i.& v t.贡献；捐献；投稿→contributor n．捐助人；投稿人35．intend v t.计划，打算，想要→intention n．目的，意图；打算36．formal adj.正式的，官方的→informal adj.非正式的37．adapt v i.& v t.(使)适应→adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的→adaptation n．适应；改编本38．presentation n．报告；陈述，说明→present v t.展示；颁发，呈递n.礼物adj.当前的；出现39．entertainment n．娱乐→entertain v t.招待；款待；使快乐；给……娱乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainer n．表演者；艺人1．crack/kræk/v i.破裂，裂开crack up捧腹大笑2．colleague/'kɒliːɡ/n.同事3．acquaintance/ə'kwe I ntəns/n.相识的人，泛泛之交4．categorize/'kætəɡəra I z/v t.对……进行分类5．outlook/'aʊtlʊk/n.(对生活和世界的)看法，观点，态度6．attribute/ə'tr I bjuːt/v t.把……归因于……7．upbringing/'ʌpˌbr IŋIŋ/n.抚育，养育；培养8．conform/kən'fɔːm/v i.遵守，遵从9．corporation/ˌkɔːpə're Iʃən/n.大型公司；企业集团10．divorce/də'vɔːs/n.离婚11．fragility/frə'dʒI ləti/n.脆弱，易碎12．dilemma/də'lemə/n.进退两难的境地，困境Ⅳ.背核心短语1．all in all总而言之，总的来说2．from time to time有时；偶尔；间或3．according to按……所说，根据4．in person亲自5．tend to do sth易于做某事6．get ahead取得进步，获得成功7．suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)8．to be frank坦白说，坦率地说9．due to因为10．in other words换句话说11．graduate from从……毕业12．all sorts of各种各样的13．give up放弃14．deal with对付，应付，处理15．be responsible for对……负责16．as well as ……以及……17．adapt to sth适应某事18．at the moment此刻，目前，眼下19．look forward to (doing) sth期待，盼望Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”．(主语＋be＋表示情绪的adj.＋that从句)我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。

2024北师大版高中英语必修一单词表2024北师大版高中英语必修一单词表尊敬的读者们，大家好！今天我们将一起学习2024北师大版高中英语必修一单词表，为未来的英语学习打下坚实的基础。

本单词表包含了该教材中出现的常用单词及一些实用词组和固定搭配，希望大家认真学习，努力提高自己的英语水平。

一、主题介绍本次单词表的主题为“高中英语必修一”，主要涉及了英语基础知识、听说读写技能、文化背景等方面的内容。

通过对这些单词的学习，我们可以更好地掌握英语语言知识，提高英语应用能力，为将来的学习和工作打下坚实的英语基础。

二、单词收集在整理单词表的过程中，我们采用了多种方式收集单词，包括记忆、阅读、听力、写作等。

同时，我们还注重收集那些具有实用性和针对性的单词，以便更好地满足大家的学习需求。

三、单词表编写在编写单词表时，我们查阅了大量资料，整理了详细的笔记，并进行了归纳总结。

我们尽量保证单词表的准确性和完整性，但也请大家在学习过程中多加留意，如有任何疑问或补充建议，欢迎随时与我们联系。

四、词汇搭配为了让大家更好地掌握这些单词，我们选取了一些核心词汇，并搭配了一些实用的词组和固定搭配。

这些搭配既可以帮助大家理解单词的含义，也可以提高大家的英语表达能力。

五、句子编写为了进一步巩固和拓展大家的英语知识，我们根据主题和单词表编写了一些简单、实用的句子。

希望大家可以通过这些句子，更好地理解单词的用法，并逐步提高自己的英语表达能力。

六、排版规范在排版方面，我们遵循了清晰、易读的原则，使读者可以更加方便地阅读和学习。

我们将每个单词的首字母大写，并采用了合适的字体和字号，使得单词表整体上看起来整齐、美观。

同时，我们还根据单词的词性进行了分类，并用不同颜色标注了重点词汇，以提醒大家注意。

七、总结通过学习2024北师大版高中英语必修一单词表，我们可以系统地掌握英语基础知识，提高听说读写技能，了解英语文化背景。

希望各位读者能够认真学习，不断积累词汇，为将来的英语学习和应用打下坚实的基础。

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．ballet n．芭蕾舞2．greenhouse n．温室；暖房3．freshman n．(大学或高中)一年级新生4．literature n．文学；文学作品5．extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的6．plate n．盘子；碟子7．youth n．青年时期；青春8．generation n．一代(人)9．adult n．成年人adj.成年的；成熟的Ⅱ.记重点单词1．debate n．辩论；争论v t.& v i.辩论；争论2．content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的，满足的3．title n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔4．topic n．话题；标题5．extra adj.额外的；附加的6．obviously ad v.显然；明显地7．quit v i.& v t.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 8．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排v t.安排；预定9．adventure n．冒险；奇遇10．expert n．专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的11．focus v i.& v t.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n．中心；重点；焦点Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年2．volunteer n．志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的3．prefer v t.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)→preference n．偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人4．movement n．动作；运动；活动→move v t.& v i.移动；搬家v t.使感动5．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit v t.适合；适宜于n．套装，西装6．actually ad v.事实上；的确→actual adj.实际的；真实的7．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务v t.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的8．confuse v t.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n．混乱；混淆9．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently ad v.流利地→fluency n．流利；流畅10．graduate v i.& v t.毕业；获得学位n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业11．recommend v t.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n．建议；推荐12．advance n．前进；发展v i.前进；发展v t.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的13．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibly ad v.负责地；有责任地→responsibility n．责任；义务14．solution n．解决办法；答案→solve v t.解决15．editor n．主编；编辑；编者→edit v t.编辑；剪辑→edition n．版本；版次16．survival n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→survive v i.& v t.幸存；比……活得长→survivor n．幸存者17．behaviour n．行为；举止→behave v．举止，表现18．attract v t.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的19．addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n．着迷；上瘾1．accessible adj.易接近的；随和的2．accompany v t.陪伴；伴奏3．accomplish v t.完成；实现4．account n．账目；描述；理由5．accumulate v．积累；积聚6．accurate adj.精确的7．achievement n．成就8．adaptation n．适应；改编Ⅳ.背核心短语1．prefer...to...喜欢……多于……2．clean up打扫(或清除)干净3．suitable for对……适合的4．sign up (for sth)报名(参加课程)5．be responsible for对……负责6．be attracted to喜爱7．focus on集中；特别关注8．addicted to对……很入迷9．on one’s own独立地，独自地10．hand out分发Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.[recommend that sb (should) do sth]我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。

2024年高考英语一轮复习夯实基础（北师大版2019）必修Book Unit 1词汇晨背版Ⅰ背阅读词汇——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后对比词义)1．secondary adj.中等教育；中级的；次要的2．dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的3．chapter n.一段时期；章节4．apartment n.公寓套房5．shift n.(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间6．leisure n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间7．surf vi. & vt.冲浪8．engine n.引擎9．necessity n.必需品10．update vt.更新11．downtown adv.向/在城镇商业中心区12．frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的13．editor n.编辑，主编14．military n.军队，武装力量15．extent n.程度16．thus adv.因此，因而，从而17．function vi.运转，工作n.功能18．feature vt.以……为特色，是……的特征19．province n.省20．certificate n.合格证书21．dusty adj.布满灰尘的22．tough adj.困难的，难办的23．flash vi.& vt.闪现，闪过n.照相机闪光灯24．contact n.联系，联络vt.(写信，打电话)联系(某人)25．slide n.幻灯片Ⅱ背拓展词汇——写对才行1．stress n．压力→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stressed adj.有压力的2．challenge n．挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.富有挑战性的3．differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n．不同，区别4．previous adj.以前的，先前的→previously adv.以前，先前5．expect vt.期待→expectation n．期待；预料，预期6．confident adj.自信的→confidently adv.自信地→confidence n．自信，信心；信赖7．competent adj.有能力的，能胜任的→competence n．能力，胜任8．press vt.按，压→pressure n．压力9．recover vi.恢复健康，康复→recovery n．恢复10．injure vt.损害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤，损害11．fortunate adj.幸运的→(反义词)unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地12．volunteer vi.& vt.自愿；志愿n．志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的13．vary v．使变化；变化→various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的→variety n．种类；多样性14．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便15．suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦)→suffering n．苦难16．absolute adj.绝对的→absolutely adv.正是，当然17．organise vt.组织，筹划→organiser n．组织者；主办机构→organised adj. 有组织的；有条理的→organisation n．组织，团体，机构18．profession n．专业，职业→professional adj.专业的，职业的→professor n．教授19．graduate vi.毕业→graduation n．毕业20．inspire vt.鼓励，激励→inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)21．apply vi.申请；请求→application n．申请→applicant n.申请人22．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.渴望地→eagerness n．渴望；热情23．independent adj.独立的→independently adv.独立地，自立地→independence n．独立24．power n．电，电力；力量→powerful adj.强有力的25．stable adj.稳定的→(反义词)unstable adj.不稳定的→stability n．稳定性26．responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的→responsibility n．责任27．attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→attraction n．吸引；吸引力28．contribute v．贡献→contribution n．贡献29．intend vt.计划，打算，想要→intention n．打算→intentional adj.故意的；有意的30．formal adj.正式的，官方的→(反义词)informal adj.非正式的31．adapt vi.(使)适应→adaptation n．适应32．present vt.呈现；赠送adj.现在的n．礼物→presentation n．报告；陈述，说明33．entertain v．使快乐；款待→entertaining adj.有趣的；娱乐的→entertainment n．娱乐Ⅲ背核心词汇——会写才行1．senior adj.较高的，高级的2．campus n.校园3．schedule n.日程表，计划表4．plus adj.有利的，好的prep.加5．arise vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生6．lifestyle n.生活方式7．chat vi.& n.闲谈，聊天8．definitely adv.确切地，肯定地9．digital adj.数字的，数码的10．native n.本地人11．range n.一系列；范围12．quality n.质量，品质13．addict n.对……着迷的人14．media n.新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称) 15．actually adv.实际上，事实上16．drag vt.拖，拉17．goal n.目标，目的18．aim n.目的，意图vi.力求达到19．target n.目标20．distance n.距离，间距21．revise vi.& vt.复习22．saying n.格言，谚语23．ahead adv.在前面；向前24．reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小25．expert n.专家，行家26．remove vt.移走；去掉27．entirely adv.完全地，彻底地28．position n.职位；位置29．tension n.紧张；焦虑30．seek vt.寻求；请求31．typical adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的32．sort n.种，类；类型33．supply n.供应，供给34．laughter n.笑；笑声35．junior adj.低年级的36．moment n.某一时刻37．forward adv.向前；进展Ⅳ背短语词块——会用才行1．all in all总而言之，总的来说2．from time to time不时；有时；偶尔；间或3．according to按……所说，根据4．in person亲自5．tend to do sth.易于做某事6．get ahead取得进步，获得成功7．suffer from(身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)8．to be frank坦白说，坦率地说9．due to因为10．in other words换句话说11．graduate from从……毕业12．apply for申请13．all sorts of各种各样的14．give up放弃15．deal with对付，应付，处理16．be responsible for对……负责17．as well as……以及……18．adapt to sth.适应某事19．at the moment此刻，目前，眼下20．look forward to (doing) sth.期待，盼望Ⅳ背单元佳句——诵高分句型1．You'll often find me sitting in front of my laptop.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)你会经常发现我坐在笔记本电脑前面。

UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES【基础回顾自主排查区】►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ n. 一段时期；章节2．____________ n. 一系列；范围3．____________ n. (工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间4．____________ n. 日程表，支配表5．____________ n. 目标，目的6．____________ n. 质量，品质7．____________ n. 挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt. 向……挑战8．____________ n. 目标9．____________ vi. &vt. 遭遇(苦痛)10．____________ n. 功能►阅读词汇——知其意1．feature vt. ________________2．province n. ________________3．tension n. ________________4．position n. ________________5．digestion n. ________________6．recreation n. ________________7．entertainment n. ________________8．certificate n. ________________9．volunteer vi. &vt. ________________n. ________________10．downtown adv. ________________11．rural adj. ________________12．military n. ________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．dust n．灰尘→________ adj.布满灰尘的2．attract vt.吸引，诱惑→________ n．拖拉机→________ adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→________ n．魅力；迷人的事物3．mud n．泥土→________ adj.泥泞的，多泥的4．intend vt.支配，准备，想要→________ n．意图；意思，准备→________ adj.有意的，蓄意的5．contribute v．捐助，贡献；投稿→________ n．贡献6．respond v．回答，回复；响应，回应→________ n．回答；应答→________ adj.负责的；有责任心的→________ n．责任7．confidence n．信念，自信→________ adj.自信的8．stable adj.稳定的→________ adj.不稳定的9．organise v．组织→________ n．组织，团体，机构10．depend vt.依靠，依靠→________ n．依靠，依靠→________ adj.依靠的，听凭的，靠……的→________ n．独立→________ adj.独立的→________ adv.独立地，独立地►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 总而言之，总的来说2．________________ 按……所说，依据3．________________ 取得进步，获得胜利4．________________ 坦白说，坦率地说5．________________ 从……毕业6．________________ 放弃7．________________……以及……8．________________ 期盼，盼望9．________________ 有时；间或；间或10．________________ 亲自11．________________ (身体或精神上)遭遇……(苦痛)12．________________ 因为13．apply for ________________14．deal with ________________15．adapt to ________________16．living room ________________17．tend to do sth. ________________18．in other words ________________►典型句式——懂其用1．what引导的主语从句____________________________ students in the same class can have different class schedules.现在有很大差异的是，同一个班级的学生会有不同的课程表。

2024年高考英语一轮复习夯实基础（北师大版2019）必修Book Unit 1词汇讲解1. senior adj.级别(或地位)高的；高级水平的n．较……年长的人；级别(或地位)较高者[先做]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义①She is senior to me, as she joined the company before me.②Tickets at the gate are $10, $7 for seniors (age 55 and up).老年人[后教]be senior to...比……年长/资历深/职位高[佳句背诵] It covers a wide variety of topics to attract senior students, leading us into the outer world as a silent friend.它涵盖了各种各样的话题来吸引高中生，作为一个沉默的朋友引导我们进入外面的世界。

(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)介词to连用，这样的形容词还有junior、prior、inferior、superior。

2. challenging adj.有挑战性的；有吸引力的[先做]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Landing on the moon's far side is extremely challenging(challenge).②He accepted his friend's challenge to swim(swim) across the river.③I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenging. challenging→challenged[后教](1)challenge n.挑战；难题；质疑v t. 挑战；怀疑a challenge to... 对……的挑战take on/meet/face/issue a challenge接受/应对/面临/发起挑战challenge sb. to (do) sth.向某人挑战(做)某事/要求某人做某事(2)challenged adj. 受到挑战的[佳句背诵] Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.很多享誉数百年的中国品牌现在正面临着现代市场带来的新挑战。

Unit 1 revision单元重点回顾（背诵版）一．重点单词1．volunteer n．志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的2．prefer vt.较喜欢→preference n．喜爱；偏爱3．move vi.移动；搬家，迁移；离开vt. 移动；感动→movement n．动作；运动；活动4．suit vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.合适的；适用的5．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.具有挑战性的6．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑7．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼8．advance n．前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt. 发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；先进的9．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility n．责任；义务10．solve vt.解决→so lution n．解决办法；答案11．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavior n.行为；举止12．atrract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) →attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attracting adj.吸引人的13．addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的14．recommend vt.推荐，建议→recommendation n．建议，推荐15．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅二．重点短语1.a really big challenge一个真正的大挑战2.the school football team校足球队3.on my own我自己4.a volunteer club 志愿者俱乐部5.next year明年6.a soup kitchen食品救济站7.homeless people无家可归的人8.in the community在社区里9.a senior high school student 一名高中生10.in the future在将来11.the same challenges同样的挑战12.make a good decision作出好的决定13.the main purpose 主要目的14.the safety of all the students所有学生的安全15.be suitable for...对……适合的16.sign up (for sth.) 报名(参加课程)17.on one’s own 独自地；独立地；靠自己的力量18.so that 以便；为了；结果19.hand out 取出；把……拿出来；分发；施舍20.get used to 习惯于；适应21.be responsible for... 对……负责22.be worried about... 担心；为……忧虑23.keep up with 跟上；赶上24.deal with 处理；对待；对付25.do well in 擅长；在……方面做得好26.try out for 参加……的选拔；争取成为(团队等的一员)27.be attracted to 喜爱28.focus on 集中；特别关注29.encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人干某事30.fall behind 落后于31.work out 计算出32.drop out of school 休学33.prefer to do...rather than do...＝would rather do...than do.../would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……34.be content to do sth. 乐于做某事35.be content with 对……满足/满意36.content oneself with （自己）满足于37.follow suit 效仿、学样38.accept/take up a challenge接受挑战39.challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事40.41.recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事42.a sense of responsibility 责任感43.take on responsibility 承担责任44.ahead of schedule提前45.be scheduled to do sth. 计划做某事46.attract one’s attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力47.be attracted by为……所吸引48.a tourist attraction 旅游胜地49.be/become addicted to 沉溺于……；对……上瘾50.addict oneself to sth. 某人（自己）沉溺于某事三．重点句式结构1．v. -ing形式作主语__Going from junior high school to senior high school__ is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。

UNIT1 LIFECHOICES组合练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024原创预料题)For many of us,the pandemic(流行病) revealed who our closest friends are.For children,the situation was even more dramatic.Many missed their social circle—especially their best friends.These friends aren’t just p eople we enjoy hanging out with;they are the ones we trust completely.As children,we tend to treat them as members of our extended family,to the point where their homes may feel as familiar as our own.As adults,we know we can call them at a moment’s notice to share the highs and lows of our daily lives.Children often have a pragmatic(务实的) view of friendship,forming close bonds with peers in the playground or classroom,says Eileen Kennedy-Moore.“It is a‘love the one you’re with’ approach.” Psychologists say best friendships can help children prepare for close relationships,including romantic ones,as they growup.“Best friendship is really like falling in love,” says Kennedy-Moore.“Close friendships in childhood help kids practice the skills they need in close relationships throughout their lives.They learn about other people,and about themselves,to deal with feelings like loneliness,jealousy and frustration.”If children don’t talk about friends at home,it doesn’t mean they don’t have any,she says,adding that this may be because they prefer a quieter style of interacting with others.Parents can support their children in forming friendships by organizing fun meet-ups outside of school.“Kids usually make friends by doing fun things together,so you may want to think about your children’s interests and seek out activities that fit their personality and could be done with other children,”says Kennedy-Moore.Whether it’s a playground friend or a close cousin,having a friend and ally in life can clearly make a huge difference.For some,that bond starts in childhood.For others,it may take more time.But it’s worth insisting on—because it’s never too late to find a best friend.1.What do we know about children and their best friends?A.They like to hang out together.B.They are much like family members.C.They do the same thing in their daily life.D.They tend to share everything with each other.2.What kind of people do children often make friends with?A.Members of their families.B.Classmates or relatives.C.People of similar age around them.D.Members of the opposite sex.3.In which aspect do children benefit from close friendships in childhood?A.Treating mental illness.B.Learning to fall in love.C.Developing social skills.D.Handling emotional problems.4.What’s t he text mainly about?A.How childhood friendships form.B.How to help children choose friends.C.Methods to develop close relationships.D.The significance of friendships to people.B(2024河南洛阳二模)Bristol University will offer students lessons in happiness.The university is offering the 12-week course to students from all university disciplines nextyear,which will count towards 20 of their 120 credit points for their first year on campus.The course,to be taught by Professor Bruce Hood,an expert who studies how the brain works and how humans think,will explore what happiness is and how to achieve it.Last year,400 students signed up for a pilot happiness course at theuniversity,which did not result in academic credits,as part of the university’sefforts to improve well-being.Professor Hood said,“We’re really excited that the university has got a lot behind the course.This course will be built and establishedon what we’ve already learnt in the first year but of course we’re going to monitor the students muc h more closely because it’s for academic credits.They can’t take an easy option—they’ve really got to put in a lot of effort.”The voluntary course was originally introduced amid(在……当中) growing concerns about student mental st year,students called for more support and servicesfor young people with mental health issues at the university.Under the newcourse,students will attend a one-hour lecture each week as well as attending a “happiness hub”.Lectures will address a series of issues,including whetherhappiness is in the genes and if it can really be changed,how our minds influence happiness and the role of culture in happiness.Students will be asked to select one of seven happiness exercises to practise for a week,and then evaluate(评估) the effect it has on them.This will be discussed atthe weekly happiness hub meetings.The exercises include sleeping more,meditating(冥想),expressing gratitude for people and things,and practising random acts of kindness.5.Who will get credit points on the lessons in happiness?A.The twelfth graders.B.Graders of all periods.C.Senior students.D.The freshmen.6.How will the students find the happiness course?A.Encouraging.B.Exciting.C.Difficult.D.Simple.7.What can students do by taking the happiness course?A.They can give speeches on different issues.B.They can learn how minds affect happiness.C.They can evaluate the effect on each other.D.They can influence the part of culture in happiness.8.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Bristol University offers lessons in happiness.B.The first AI courses result in academic credits.C.Various courses are offered by Bristol University.D.Lessons will be introduced on students’ mental health.Ⅱ.完形填空(2024湖南常德一模)It was a most difficult period.Things at home were getting from bad toworse.Dad’s alcoholism had become worse.Mum always lost her 1 as she could notmake ends meet.I had been an above-average student,but now I was doing 2 in school.Then Mrs.Justin entered my life.She was my class teacher.She was 3 enough to notice the change that had come over me.One day,during the lunchtime,I was standing 4 in one corner of the canteen when Mrs.Justin 5 me.She gestured for me to follow her.We 6 for the library where she let me take a seat next to her.I sat with my head bent.“Helen,” she called.I 7 my head and looked at her.I saw the warmth,the love,and the compassion in her lovely eyes.Tears 8 in my eyes and I tried my best to hold them back.However,I could not.They started flowing down my cheeks.She held my hands and 9 .When I had finished,she asked me if I wanted to share my problem with her.I told her.She listened intently (用心地) with 10 .At the end of my story,she gave me a lesson on 11 and its ups and downs.As I heard her talk,my perception (看法) changed.In the days that followed,Mrs.Justin made it a point to 12 my work at school with me.For the first time that year,I felt I was worthy of being 13 .Things at home remained quite the same but there was a change in me.After the end-of-year examination,Mrs.Justin 14 to the class that I was the top student in the class.AsI looked at her,I felt a sudden sense of 15 .1.A.temper B.moneyC.interestD.mind2.A.normally B.properlyC.poorlyD.differently3.A.quick B.friendlyC.curiousD.calm4.A.nervously B.aloneC.hopelesslyD.independently5.A.spotted B fortedC.lecturedD.scared6.A.switched B.targetedC.intendedD.headed7.A.held B.buriedC.liftedid8.A.burnt out B.piled upC.blocked outD.welled up9.A.nodded B.hesitatedC.waited D mented10.A.patience B.confidenceC.curiosityD.courage11.A.school B.lifeC.attitudeD.determination12.A.help B.discussC.exploreD.figure13.A.praised B.rememberedC.lovedD.owned14.A.explained B.announcedC.reportedD.promised15.A.embarrassment B.shameC.responsibilityD.happiness组合练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解AI grew up in Algeria and as a female,I’ve had to pay an extra price throughout my scientific journey.I knew studying abroad would be key to my success,so I was extremely excited when I won a scholarship to attend a British university for graduate school.But there was one condition:I needed to take an English test.I was fluent in Arabic and French,the languages spoken in Algeria,but I didn’t have asolid grasp of English.I learned it hard but didn’t score high enough to secure entrance.I had to stay in Algeria to complete a master’s degree instead.But I kept learning English on my own.Two years later,I earned a PhD scholarship to study in Switzerland.Midway through my PhD,a professor remarked,“You are quite productive,but why don’t you publish in the regular journals in our field?” Shocked,I responded,“What do you mean by regular journals?” He gave a few examples of all journals dominated by researchers from the Global North.I had been publishing my papers inspecialized,low-impact journals.That was counted as a great achievement in my home country,where even professors struggle to get published.Now,I realized that the scientific accomplishments abroad I was proud of were regarded as below average at best.The professor’s comment heartened me to adjust my research to address issues of broader interest.By the time I graduated,I had started publishing in so-called “regular” journals,which helped me land a postdoctoral degree in Canada.I told all this to the members of my lab,adding that they were privileged to grow up speaking English and have access to tremendous expertise and funding.Facing globalinequities,I’ve started to try using a preprint server to integrate an English language proofing (校对) system into its platform,which would connect authors who need language help.We can take steps to make the global scientific community more inclusive.And I want to be part of that push for change.1.Why was the author unable to go to a British university?A.She didn’t lea rn English.B.She failed the English test.C.She lacked a master’s degree.D.She got the lowest entrance score.2.What does the author think of the comment of the professor in Switzerland?A.Inspiring.B.Heartless.C.Regular.D.Confusing.3.What’s the aim of the preprint server?A.To establish an English language proofing system.B.To set up a platform where English authors write.C.To make the global community more inclusive.D.To aid those who need help with language.4.Which words can best describe the author?A.Honest and athletic.B.Humble and considerate.C.Strong-willed and positive.D.Energetic and sympathetic.B(2024山东菏泽期末)“I’ll be there in a few minutes.I’m playing a game with a friend,a guy named Scuzbll,” my 15-year-old son shouted from his room.“Oh,what is Scuzball’s real name?” I asked.“I have no idea,” he said.“Where is he from?” I continued.Heresponded,“I think somewhere in Canada.Oh,wait;it doesn’t even matter because Scuzball just left the game and he has been replaced with a robot.”“Your friend is replaced by artificial intelligence?”“It doesn’tmatter,Dad.It happens all the time!The game continues.”My son doesn’t mind playing with a person or a robot,which is typical of gamers these days.I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children.Aristotle,a great thinker and educator,has pointed out that shallow friendship is easily formed but also easily abandoned because such bonds are fragile.Deep friendship,by contrast,is when you care for your friend for his sake,not for any benefit you can get.This is selfless friendship.You can have only a couple of these friends because they require lots of time and effort.You must make sacrifices for each other.Presence in friendship requires “being with” and “doing for”.Perhaps the most defining feature of deep friendship is “doing for”,as my friend has my back in trouble or brings me soup when I’m sick.Only strong bonds have the power to motivate real sacrifices.But it is unclear why online “friends” would bother to do the hard work of friendship.When I asked my students whether they had people in their lives who would bring them soup when they were sick,they laughed at my Stone Age question and said they’d just order soup online.Digital life fills and absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in example cases of friendship,like sports,collective arts,free range childhoods,etc.In this way,digital lies produce false friendships.5.What did the author start the text with?A.A motto.B.A game.C.A question.D.A conversation.6.What does the author mainly explain in paragraph 3?A.Selfish friendship.B.Selfless sacrifices in life.C.The meaning of deep friendship.D.The formation of shallow friendship.7.What does the author want to tell his students in paragraph 4?A.Strong bonds are formed easily.B.Ordering food online is convenient.C.Robots will have our back in trouble.D.Virtual friends won’t make real sacrifices.8.What is the text mainly about?A.Digitalized friendship.B.The benefits of digital life.C.Face-to-face communication.D.The sacrifices of online friends.Ⅱ.七选五(2024广东惠州调研)I’ve thought long and hard about individual books that have changed my life.1 .But considering books in the broader sense,that’s a different matter;b ooks,by themselves,have most definitely changed my life.I still have books from my childhood,treasured and kept safe in a wooden box.I suppose you could say I had favorite authors from a very young age:Richard Scarry was the first.I loved “The Supermarket Mystery” most,which gave me great pleasure.Even then I knew books mattered and as soon as I could write my name correctly,I would claim ownership(全部权) of books. 2 .The next milestone on my journey with books probably came when I discovered Enid Blyton. 3 .I read every single one of the “Famous Five”, “Secret Seven” and “Adventurous Four” books,but it was her boarding school books that thrilled me as a young girl and sparked a love of escapist fiction.That love of escapist fiction has never left me.I never read non-fiction,and my pattern of finding an author I love and then reading every book he or she wrote continues,through Agatha Christie in my teens,to Lee Child as an adult. 4 .Whenreal life gets too much,what better place to seek shelter than the pages of a detective book that takes you away to another place?5 .I studied for a degree in English Literature,and three years spent analyzing texts which I would otherwise not have chosen to read,greatly took the shine off reading.It took me a long time to find my way back to books.J.K.Rowling,I have to say,was a godsend in that respect.A.That’s why I love the booksB.My spelling has improved since thenC.Her books turned me into a devoted readerD.My favorite type is definitely detective fictionE.Th e honest answer is that there really aren’t anyF.My passion for reading has benefited me a lot in a long runG.But my relationship with books hasn’t always been an easy oneⅢ.语法填空The United States has a wide 1. (various) of institutions that provide higher education.There are so many options that it can be difficult for international students 2. (understand) the different choices.One of the more common questions 3. (ask) by international students is:What is the difference between a public university and a private university?A public university 4. (fund) by the public through the government of that state,while a private university is not.The most obvious difference is the price.Public universities are 5. (expensive) than private universities.Private universities can cost well over $100,000 for a four-year degree.But compared to public universities,private universities tend to be more geographically “diverse”,6.(draw) students from many different states as well as other countries because the tuition is 7. same pricefor students regardless of whether or not they live in the state 8.the university is located.There are many 9. (high) reputable private and public universities throughout America.According to US News Best Colleges rankings,the first 19 institutions are private universities.That does not mean that there aren’t reputable public universities in the US.Thus,don’t focus only 10. the rankings.UNIT1LIFECHOICES组合练(一)Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

知识精讲：一. 教学内容：高三复习Book 1 Unit 1二. 知识归纳：1. suppose 认为，猜测suppose sb. / sth. to be be supposed to dobe supposed not to dobe supposed to have donesuppose的简略答语用法suppose用于引导条件状语从句2. complain 抱怨，投诉complain to sbcomplain of/ about sthcomplain of doing sthcomplain that3. switch 转换，转变switch onswitch offswitch overswitch sb off4. go off 响起，变质，进行go againstgo ongo overgo throughgo aheadgo away5. take up 占据take intake offtake ontake over6. urgent 急迫的，紧急的be urgent for sb to dobe urgent with sb for sth/ to do sth be in urgent need of7. bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的be bored with sb/ sth/doing sth 注意：-ing和ed 形容词8. stress n. 压力，重点，重音v. 着重，强调under stresslay/ place/ put stress on9. reduce 减少，降低reduce… to …reduce… by…reduce to10 diet 饮食，节食be on a healthy/ balanced dietbe on a diet11 stand 忍受，忍耐bear12. prefer 更喜欢，宁愿prefer sth/ doing sthprefer to do sth (rather than do sth) prefer sth/ doing sth to sth/ doing sth prefer that sb did/ (should) do sth 13. challenge n. 挑战 v. 向……挑战meet the challenge ofaccept a challengeface a challengechallenge sb to sthchallenge sb to do sth14. support 支持，抚养support oneselfgive sb supportin support ofcome to one’s support15. otherwise 否则，另外，在其他方面and otherwiseor otherwiseotherwise thanbut otherwise16. distance 距离at a distancein the distancekeep one’s distance fromkeep sb at a distancewithin distance(from)out of distance (from)三. 常用句型1. What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have?这是个复杂的特殊疑问句。

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．fiction n．小说；虚构的事2．science fiction(informal sci-fi)科幻小说(或影片等)3．bonus n．意外收获；奖金；红利4．ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的5．absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐的6．nail n．指甲；趾甲；钉子v t.(用钉子)钉牢；固定7．suspend v t.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓8．ladder n．梯子；阶梯9．whereas conj.然而；但是；尽管10．rumour n．谣言；传闻11．presume v t.& v i.假定；假设12．fare n．车费；船费；飞机票价13．gramme (NAmE gram)n.克(重量单位)14．venue n．活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)15．alien n．外星人(生物)；外国人adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的16．inaction n．无行动；不采取措施17．lever n．操纵杆；杠杆18．panel n．控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组19．inch n．英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)20．grip v t.& v i.紧握；抓紧21．hazy adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的22．puff n．(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息23．jolt n．震动；摇晃；颠簸v t.& v i.(使)震动；摇晃24．flip v t.& v i.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛25．overstatement n．夸大；夸张Ⅱ.记重点单词1．integrity n．诚实正直；完整；完好2．dignity n．庄重；庄严；尊严3．salary n．薪水；薪金4．saleswoman n．女售货员；女推销员5．dismiss v t.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除6．weekly adj.每周的n．周刊7．chairwoman n．女主席；女董事长；女委员长8．flour n．面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉9．salesman n．售货员；推销员10．superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的11．labour n．劳动(者)；体力劳动v i.奋斗；努力工作12．leather n．皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套13．backwards (NAmE backward)ad v.向后；倒着；往回14．niece n．侄女；外甥女15．fetch v t.(去)拿来；(去)请来16．handkerchief n．手帕；纸巾17．lamp n．灯；台灯18．pace n．速度；步伐；节奏v t.& v i.确定速度；调整节奏19．random adj.随机的；不可思议的20．maximum adj.最大极限的n．最大量；最大限度21．stun v t.使震惊；使昏迷Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．appointment n．预约；约会；委任→appoint v t.任命；委派；指定；约定2．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n．内疚；罪行；罪过3．declare v t.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n．宣称；声明4．calculate v t.计算；核算；预测→calculator n．计算器→calculation n．计算5．blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→blur v．(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊6．division n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→divide v．分开；分散；分配；分享7．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动v t.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的8．explode v i.& v t.爆炸；爆破→explosion n．爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增9．mud n．泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的1．mystery n．神秘；神秘的事物2．nationwide adj.全国范围的；全国性的3．negotiate v i.谈判；商议4．neighbourhood(美neighborhood)n.四邻；邻近地区5．normal n．& adj.正常的(状态)6．nutrition n．营养；营养品7．obtain v t.得到8．occupation n．职业；占有Ⅳ.背核心短语1．test out检验；测试2．more like更像是；更接近3．on a．..basis根据；以……的方式(基准)4．pros and cons事物的利与弊；支持与反对5．superior to比……更好；更胜一筹6．take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手7．conflict with与……冲突或抵触8．turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是9．fall away(逐渐)减少；消失10．have an urge to有强烈的欲望做某事Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．On the second morning，Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.(whether引导的宾语从句)第二天早晨，托尼给她端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。

Unit 1 知识点清单Topic Talk1.基础单词1. senior n. 高级的，年长的7. injury n. 伤，伤害2. differ v. 不同，有区别8. plus adj. 有利的prep. 加3. campus n. 校园9. apartment n. 公寓套房4. confidence n. 自信，信心10. arise v. 出现，发生5. chapter n. 章节，一段时期11. schedule n. 日程表，计划表6. shift n. 轮班时间2.高频单词1. stressful adj. 充满压力的，紧张的7. leisure n. 空闲，业余时间2. challenging adj. 富有挑战性的challenge n./v. 挑战8. recover v. 恢复健康，康复3. previous adj. 以前的，先前的vs. precious 9. unfortunately adv. 不幸地，令人遗憾地4. dynamic adj. 充满活力的，精力充沛的10. expectation n. 期待，预期5. petence n. 能力，胜任11. personal adj. 个人的，身体的6. pressure n. 压力12. positive adj. 积极的，阳性的3.短语1. put pressure on sb. 给...施压8. work shift 轮班2. on the plus side 从优点方面来说9. under pressure 受到压力3. a variety of 各种各样的10. beyond expectations 超出预期4. develop confidence in 培养...方面的自信11. live up to one’s expectations 符合...预期5. be senior to sb. 比...年长/优秀12. be satisfied with 对...满意6. make a difference to 对...有影响，和...不同13. recover from 从...恢复7. a wide range of 广泛的14. cheer...on 为...加油4.句型1. It is the start of a new chapter in my life.2. What is also very different is that students in the same class can have different schedules.what 引导主语从句that 引导表语从句3. I hope I will develop confidence in speaking English and develop petence in a variety of new skills.4. I hope to have a happier, more fruitful and satisfying life in my new school.5. Being famous isn’t as easy as you think.6. The job can be stressful, especially when challenges arise.7. Although being a doctor keeps me very busy, with little time for leisure, I have no regrets.Lesson 11.基础单词1. lifestyle n ．生活方式2. chat vi ．& n ．闲谈，聊天3. surf vi. & vt. 冲浪4. engine n. 引擎5. teen adj.青少年的，十几岁孩子的6. laptop n. 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑2.高频单词1. voluntary adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的2. definitely adv. 确切地，肯定地3. digital adj. 数字的，数码的4. native n. 本地人5. range n. 一系列；范围6. various adj. 各种各样的；多种(类型)的7. hardware n. (计算机)硬件8. goal n. 目标，目的9. aim n ．&vi. 目的，意图；力求达到10. target n. 目标11. update vt. 更新7. necessity n. 必需，必需品8. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的9. quality n. 质量，品质10. addict n. 对…着迷的人11. median. 新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称)12. actually adv ．实际上，事实上13. drag vt ．拖，拉14. meanwhile adv. 与此同时15. distance n. 距离，间距3.短语1. surf the Internet 网上冲浪2. drag ... away from 远离3. tend to do sth 易于做某事4 ．set out to do sth= set about doing sth. 开始，着手做某事5. get ahead 取得进步4.句子1.I’ve been using the puter since I was kid. 16. volunteer vi.& vt.n. 自愿；志愿；志愿者17. revise vi.& vt. 复习18. ahead adv. 在前面：向前6. get changed 换衣服7. keep it updated 使它保持更新8. in person 亲自9. from time to time 有时10. do one’s best 尽自己最大努力现在完成进行时，表示时间从过去开始，一直延续到现在，有可能还要继续下去。

8，arise vi. (_______-_______-_______)出现/起身/由…引起▲→arise _________ / out of 由…引起/产生同：result from/ derive from/ originate from形近词：rise vi. (________-________) 升起/ 上升/ 起床raise vt. (_________-_________) ↓举起~ your hand/提高~ your voice/饲养/养育~ a child/筹集~ money/增加~ interest rates/~ yourself 站立起身arouse vt. (~ +ed) 激起/唤起9, suffer vt. 遭受/蒙受~ pain/defeat/ hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/困难/破坏vi.(因疾病/痛苦/悲伤等)受苦suffer +_______ …→______________n. 折磨/苦难/痛苦The old man is said to have gone through various forms of_______________(v.) during the war.10, reduce vt. 减少/降低/缩小→_______________n.reduce (…) from…to…by… 从…减少到…减少了…▲同构：decline/decrease/ fall/ drop/ go downincrease/ rise/ go upCosts ____________________(v.) by 20% over the past year.be reduced to…沦落为…(to为prep)reduce sb to tears/silence 使某人流泪/沉默11, inspire vt. 鼓励/激励/启发~ thinking 启迪思维_____________adj.鼓舞人心的/启发思考的_____________adj. 能力卓越的/品质优秀的_______________n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人/事inspire sb ___________(do) sth 激励某人做某事inspire sb with sth 以某事激励某人inspire sth in sb 激起某人的…;使某人产生…12，eager adj.热切的/渴望的→___________adv.→_____________n.→be eager __________(do) sth 渴望做某事→be eager _________sth 渴望得到某物be eager that…同词：be anxious to do sth/ for sth/ that…long to do sth/ for sthhave a desire/ thirst/ hunger to do sth/ for sth13,get _________ 取得进步/获得成功pay ________ 取得成功/带来好结果(无被动)make _________成功到达/做到She was determined to become a doctor and her persistence ___________(pay) off.参考答案：8. arose; arisen; from; rose; risen; raised; raised;9. from; suffering; sufferings10.reducton; have risen11.inspiring; inspired; inspiration; to do;12. eagerly; eagerness; to do; for;13. ahead; off; it; paid。

2024年高考英语一轮复习夯实基础（北师大版2019）必修Book Unit 1语篇巩固检测（解析版）A卷(主题语篇素养强化)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023·焦作教学质检)Many of us have dreams of being our own boss and starting our own businesses, and one woman has been able to make her dreams a reality with the help of a complete change of lifestyle.Sam White, 46, spent her teenage years washing cars in order to make ends meet and now she owns a ￡20 million business empire. Speaking to the Manchester E v ening Ne w s，she said，“My childhood was so unstable, so I always wanted and needed to be independent. I didn't believe working for someone else would give me that and that my future would still rely on someone else.”At 24, Sam started her first business from a desk in her sister's art school but she was struggling with a panic disorder at the time and would find comfort in junk food, which led her to follow an unhealthy lifestyle. After the company reached a steady point a few years later, she decided to go travelling and in the process, completely changed her outlook on life. The woman said the “dramatic change”of scenery helped her mental health significantly, and she was even able to cut junk food out of her diet—dropping her from a size 24 to a size 12 by the time she returned to the UK. And the business mogul (大亨) believes changing her lifestyle also helps her succeed in her career as she is no longer scared of making decisions or speaking in public.This year, Sam aims to grow one of the companies under her Freedom Services Group umbrella, Stella Insurance. She set it up in Australia for women. With each deal, the business donates $5 to a charity, and plans to grow the company in the UK are underway.The now-millionaire said, “In my wildest dreams, I wouldn't have thought it could become the size that it has.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。