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2020春人教新目标版八年级下Unit 1单元整理及语言模块训练一、词汇归类1．重点单词：名词：stomach, foot, neck, throat, knee, matter, stomachache, fever, cough,X-ray,toothache,headache,nosebleed,trouble,accident,passenger,bandage,climber,situation,kilo,rock,knife,blood,importance,decision,spirit,death,nurse 动词：lie, hurt, hit, breathe, mean形容词: sore, sick, sunburned其它：off, onto, herself, ourselves,2. 重点短语：have a cold, have a stomachache, lie down, get an X-ray, take one’s temperature,take one’s temperature, have a fever, take breaks, get off, right away, have anosebleed, be used to, take risks,其它短语：have a sore throat/back, shout for help, without thinking twice, thanks to, get into trouble, put some medicine/a bandage on it, get hit on the head二。
话题句子：谈论自己及他人的健康状况及常见病的处理方式：1. What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.2. What’s the matter with Ben? He hurt herself. He has a sore back. He should lie down andrest.3. What should she do? She should take her temperature.4. You should lie down and rest/drink some hot tea with honey./see a dentist and get an X-ray....谈论常见事故的处理方式：1.Run it under water.2.Put some medicine(a bandage)on it.3.Clean your face.4.Put your head back.5.Get an X-ray.三、语言知识点:1.询问对方怎么啦用到句型？回答时候常用到I have a +表示病痛的名词：head+ache = tooth+ache= stomach+ache=back+ache= 另外还可以回答：I have a sore throat/eyes/leg.2.给出建议的表达方法：a. should +动词原形b. need to+动词原形翻译下列句子：1.你应该看牙医并且拍X光片。
人教新目标八年级英语（下）Unit1What’s the matter? （一）知识点复习SectionAI．基本词汇：1.问题，事情n.2.疼痛的，酸痛的anj.3.throat n.4.stomachache n.5.脚，足n.6.颈，脖子n.7.胃，腹部n.8.发烧n.9.躺，平躺v.10.放松，休息v.11.咳嗽v. & n.12.X-ray n.13.toothache n.14.headache n.15.passenger n.16.trouble n.17.她自己pron.II. 基本词组：1.胃痛2.感冒3.躺下4.量体温5.发烧6.go to a doctor7.get off8.使……惊讶的9.同意（做某事）10.get into trouble11.fall down12.等待13.thanks to14.in time15.think aboutIII. 基本句型：1.怎么了？the matter ?2.我胃痛。
I a stomachache.3.我应该做什么？What I do ?4.我应该量一下体温吗？I take my temperature ?5.我觉得你应该躺下来休息一下。
you should lie down and rest.6.如果明天你的头和脖子仍然还是很痛的话，就去看医生吧。
your head and neck still hurttomorrow,then go to a doctor.7.那位司机看到一位老人正躺在马路的一边。
The driver an old man onthe side of the road.考点1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？同义句1.2.例 1.改为同义句What’s the matter with the young man?What’s with the young man?考点2. I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。
Unit1 词汇、短语、句型练习一、单词填空。
1.There is a big _______（岩石）on the way to the park.e here. L _______on the beach and enjoy the sun,Lucy.3.To my__________（惊奇），Jane was a mother of two children.4.Lisa didn t go to school because she had a _______（头痛）.5.—Lily,could you please pass me the k_______？I want to cut the apple. －Sure,here you are.6.My mother is outgoing. She likes talking in many _______（情况）。
7.It is very relaxing for me to_______（躺）on a soft sofa after a long-time study.8.Look! There is a ring around the dog's _______（脖子）.9.She _______（打）him on the head with a book and he cried.10.My mother helped me move the heavy box _______（向）the desk.二、短语句型1.______________做某事有困难2.______________使.......惊讶的3.______________以同样的方式4.______________介意做某事5.______________听起来像6.______________喝足够的水7.______________咳嗽8.______________受凉;感冒9.______________量体温10.______________同意做某事11.______________看牙医12.______________习惯于做某事13.______________流鼻血14.______________登山运动15.______________拍X 光片三、完成句子1.他对各种动物都非常感兴趣。
人教新目标八年级下Unit 1 词汇、语法1. People ____ able to own robots in the future.A. areB. isC. will beD. were2. Every ___ free in 50yeras.A. isB. areC. wasD. will be3. Books ___ only on the computers in 200 hundred years.A. will beB. areC. wereD. is4. There’s going to ___ a book show next week.A. haveB. beC. hasD. had5. People will live ___ 300 hundred years old.A. /B. beingC. weeD. to be6. Will people use money ___ 100 years?A. onB. inC. forD. with7. There will be ___ work for humans in the future.A. manyB. fewC. lessD. fewer8. I hope we’ll have ___ pollution in a few years.A. littleB. fewC. manyD. great9. Don’t used your feet ___ on the street, because it’s too crowded.A. playsB. playedC. playingD. to play10. She tells us that Peter is ___ college now.A. ofB. offC. withD. in11. She ___ at middle school 5 years ago.A. wereB. wasC. will beD. is12. There will be ___ cars and more buses in the future.A. fewerB. lessC. littleD. bit13. In 10 years Sally ____ a doctor.A. isB. wasC. wereD. will be14. She ___ now an engineer in 1our company.A. isB. areC. wasD. will be15. She came to China and ___ in love with the country.A. fallsB. fellC. feltD. feels16. ___ a doctor, she tries her best to save others’ lives.A. ForB. AtC. WithD. As17. The old man doesn’t like ____ in the big city.A. live aloneB. to live aloneC. living lonelyD. to live lonely18. Our apartment is too small ___ pets.A. keepB. keptC. to keepD. keeping19. She enjoys____ many different pets.A. to keepB. keepC. keepsD. keeping20. ___ pets can be fun in everyday life.A. KeepsB. KeptC. KeepingD. Keep21. She ___ a suit during weekdays.A. wearsB. puts onC. hasD. dresses22. You needn’t ____ so casually at weenkends.A. putB. dressC. wearD. have23. One day, I’ll be able to ___ a visit to France.A. payB. haveC. putD. take24. Humans ____ to the moon for vacation in 100 hundred years.A. flyB. will flyC. flewD. flies25. She drinks green tea ___ healthy.A. keepsB. keepC. to keepD. kept26. ____ should be a difficult thing.A. PredictB. PredictingC. PredictedD. Predicts27. Some predictions might never ____.A. come trueB. come toC. come fromD. come back28. She saw her mother ____ in the kitchen when she came in.A. cooksB. cookingC. cookedD. to cook29. ___ in the reading room is talking loudly. It’s quiet.A. No oneB. Some oneC. Every oneD. Any one30. The y think computers won’t be ___ by people.A. usedB. usingC. usesD. use31. Kids ___ use the computers to draw in the future.A. canB. couldC. will be able toD. were able to32. Those robots are just ____ humans.A. asB. atC. withD. like33. ___ her help, I could do it well.A. ForB. AtC. InD. With34. ____ a small robot can do many jobs.A. SuchB. SoC. ThisD. That35. She has ___ good a pen pal.A. soB. suchC. thatD. this36. There won’t be pollution in ___ of years.A. one hundredB. two hundredC. hundredsD. hundred37. Humans might live to be 2 ____ years.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of38. She always tries her best ____ others.A. helpB. to helpC. helpsD. helping39. She wants to do the same thing ___ her best friends.A. likeB. inC. onD. as40. It’s hard for a child ____ in the early morning.A. wake upB. woke upC. to wake upD. waking up41. There are a few people ____ in the park.A. singingB. to singC. singD. sang42. These robots look ___ like humans.A. fewB. littleC. moreD. bit43. People may get ___ with such a job.A. boredB. boringC. excitingD. interesting44. She’ll get ___ in such a fun magazine.A. interestedB. interestingC. excitedD. exciting45. Humans will have less work ___ in the future.A. doB. doingC. to doD. does46. It’s impossible for us____ robots like humans now.A. madeB. to makeC. makeD. Making47. Don’t worry. she feels ____ better.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few48. No one knows what ___ 100 years ago.A. happensB. happenedC. was happenedD. is happened49. Our sports meeting will ___ in two weeks.A. take placeB. happenC. be happenedD. be taken place50. It’s possible for robots ____ the same thing as humans.A. to doB. doC. didD. doing参考答案1-5: CDABD 6-10: BCADD 11-15: BADAB 16-20: DBCDC 21-25: ABABC 26-3 0: BABAA 31-35: CDDAA 36-40: CABDC 41-45: ACAAC 46-50: BABAA。
八年级英语下册Unit1语法练习班级考号姓名总分（如何提建议及反身代词的用法）一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Don't worry about me.I can take care of (I).2.Li Ming hurt ( he) when he played basketball yesterday afternoon.3.The children enjoyed (they) at the party last night.4.He should (finish) his homework on time.5.Should I (tell) him the news?6.He (should not) tell a lie again.It makes me saD.7.That bird is strong enough to look after (it).8.As a student, I should try to finish my homework by (1).9.Let's just relax and enjoy (we).10.No driver is needeD.The new car can run by (it).二、单项选择。
1. we go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow?- Good idea.A.ShallB.WillC.MustD.May2.Let's a party this Sunday at school.A.to haveB.haveC.havingD.had3.What helping her with her English?A.toB.ofC.aboutD.on4.Why not your homework on time?A.to finishB.finishingC.finishedD.finish5.If you have a headache, I think you see a doctor.A.willB.shallC.shouldD.cannot三、句型转换。
八年级英语下册Unit1基础知识练习班级考号姓名总分一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。
(每小题1.5分，共15分)1.Susan took her temperature and found she had a high f .2.You can't get what you want if you don't take r .3.- You look so tired, so you need to have a r .-Ok, I will.4.Alex fell down and lost much b .5.I have a sore t so I can't say a word.6.My wife works as a n in a hospital, but she is too busy to take care of herself.7.We should pass on the Olympic (精神)to everyone in the world.8.The report says the (形势) in the small country is getting worse because of the war.9.His head (疼)and he didn't go to school.10.Lucy is a kind driver.She always helps the (乘客) who are in need.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)1.The little girl usually finishes her homework by_(her) and doesn't need others' help.2.Have you made a(decide) to go on vacation?3.The little dog's(die) made me very sad.4.Brush your__( tooth) three times a day.It's a good habit.5.Tommy is a mountain (climb).He was so brave that he got to the top at last.1.Her are so big that it isn't easy for her to buy shoes.2.Everyone knows the f health, but some of them don't exercise at all.3.We are old enough to control well.4.- Don't touch these .It's dangerous.- OK.I will never do like this.5.-He has a .after eating something bad.-That's too bad.He should go to the hospital.四、单项选择。
第一单元语法复习1. 情态动词should的用法（1）情态动词should意为“应该”，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务。
变为一般疑问句时将should提前，变为否定句时在should后面加not。
其结构为：主语＋should/shouldn't(shouldn't ＝should not不应该)＋动词原形。
如：①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息。
②He shouldn't go to school when he has a cold.他感冒时不应该去上学。
( 2 ) should 常用于以下两种情况:①提出建议、观点或看法。
You look tired.You should lie down and rest.你看起来很疲惫，你应该躺下休息。
②表示推测，意为“应该，按理应当”。
Wait a minute. I think he should come in a moment.请稍等一下，我想他应该马上过来。
【拓展】在英语中，表示建议的说法有很多，而且都是中考观察的重点。
主要结构有:①Would you like (to do) sth . ?你想要/愿意（做）某事吗?Would you like to play basketball with me?你想要和我一起打篮球吗?②Shall l/we do sth ?我/我们做,，好吗?Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?明天我们去动物园，好吗?③Why not do sth ? 为什么不,,呢?Why not join us?为什么不加入到我们中间来呢?④How/What about doing sth ?做某事怎么样?How about going swimming?去游泳怎么样?⑤Let’s do sth让我们做,,吧。
Let ' s go home .我们回家吧。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1知识点总结及单元测试卷人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter?知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）【教材内容解析】Section A1. What’s the matter? (P. 1)What’s the matter意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”，常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”，相当于What’s wrong with...或者What’s the trouble with...。
---What’s the matter with my son, doctor?---Nothing serious, only a slight cold.2. I have a stomachache. (P. 1)stomachache用作名词，表示“胃疼、腹疼”，是一个复合名词，含有后缀ache的常见复合词还有：headache 头疼、toothache牙疼。
Mary has a stomachache.3. lie down and rest. (P. 2)(1) lie down意为“躺下”，lie用作动词可以表示“趟”或者“位于”，还可以表示“撒谎”。
She is lying in bed with a bad cold.Beijing lies in the north of China.It is a bad habit to lie.【拓展】lie及lay一词多义lie（躺、位于）—lay（过去式）—lain（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）lie（撒谎）—lied（过去式）—lied（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）lay（放置、下蛋）—laid（过去式）—laid（过去分词）-laying（现在分词）(2) rest此处用作动词，表示“休息”，rest也可以用作名词，表示“休息”，常用的短语为take/have a rest“休息”。
0 第 1 课时Review of Unit 1 (总第14 课时)【学习目标】知识与能力:1.记住本单元的所有单词和短语2.能运用will 来描述将来的发生的事情3.能理解并运用more , less , fewer表达数量过程与方法：采用三环节教学法，利用summarizing,reading,writing等进行学习.情感态度价值观：通过学习，引导学生畅想美好的未来.【学习重点】能运用will 来描述将来的发生的事情【学习难点】能理解并运用more , less , fewer表达数量【学习过程】一、课前预习（教师寄语：Where there is a will there is a way）Task1复习本单元的单词和短语，记住并在课本上标注下来1.study at home on computers2.less pollution/ free time3. fewer peopleputer programmer5.an apartment / astronaut6. fly rockets to the moon7.space station8.fall in love with9. be able to do10.The World Cup 11.as a reporter 12.live alone 13. Look smart 14.wear a suit 15. Dress morecasually 16.keep a pet 17. come true 18.work for myself 19. one of the biggest movie companies20. the most unpleasant jobs 21.help with 22.in college/high school/primary school23. hundreds of 24.wake up 25.get bored 26.over and over again 27. look for 28. in the futureTask 2复习本单元的所有句子和短文, 记住下列的句子和重点语法1.People won't use money .Everything will be free.2.Books will only be on computers ,not on paper.3.People will live to be 200 years old.4.Kids will study at home on computers.5.People will use the subways less.6.(1)There will be more trees in five years.(2) There is going to be a party next day◆ fewer修饰可数名词复数，less修饰不可数名词，more修饰名词表更多Eg：___________ pollution; ___________ people; ____________ water ; ____________ money （用fewer和less填空）7.What do you think Sally will be in five years?8.I will be a computer programmer/reporter9.I will fly rockets to the moon10.I'll live in Shanghai , because I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.11.I'll live in an apartment with my best friends , because I don't like living alone.12.During the week I'll look smart , and probably will wear a suit .On the weekend ,I'll be able todress more casually.13.What will the weather be like tomorrow？14.The head of one of the biggest movies companies in the United States◆ one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数Eg:上海是中国最大的城市之一。
新目标八年级下册英语Unit1词汇练习题根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. I think you have a f. Let me take your temperature.2. I usually walk to school on f, but sometimes I ride my bike.3. My father is very tired now, and he wants to r for an hour.4. If you get into(苦恼), we’ll help you out. Don’t worry.5. To my(惊奇), the traffic is so heavy at this time in the street.6. The word “passenger” m a person who is travelling in a vehicle such as a bus, a boat or a plane.7. Linda Green works in a hospital. She is a n.8. Parents should allow their children to make theirown(决定).9. I hope you can be in(限制; 管理)of your own future.10. We must have the(勇气, 意志)to face difficulties.11. The old man fell down and h his back.12.We know the giraffe has a long n___________.13. Mr. Smith is in a difficult(情况, 状况).14. The(问题; 苦恼)is that he doesn’t have enough time to relax.15. Smoking can increase the(危险)of getting a heart problem.16. Do you know the (重要性) of this ring?17. The little dog’s (死) made Nancy very sad.18. Who is (掌管) the project?19. Lisa wants to be a (护士) when she grows up.20. Does your company have a good financial(财务的) (情况)?21. We don’t want to (冒险) with the business.22. It took me (几乎) an hour to get there.23. This kind of chocolate is one pound a (千克).24. We should learn from his great (精神).25. Alex had a car accident and lost much (血).26. He’s very s . He needs medication (药物治疗).27. —You decided to go to Qingdao on vacation?—Yeah! We made the d yesterday.28. Jimmy is facing a very difficult s . Who cangive him some advice?29. This young man is in danger of d . Doctor,please try your best to save him.30. —More and more people are learning English now.—Yeah, it’s because they saw the i ofEnglish.31. Leo has a t . I advised him to see a dentist.32. The bus stopped to let the p off.33. People in the western countries often eat withk and forks.34. The bag of rice weighs about 50 k .35. His daughter is a n . Her job is to look afterthe sick.36．The ________(乘客) on the bus are all very friendlyand helpful.37．Little kids can't be in ________(限制) of their life.38．Jim's mother had a ________(牙痛)．39．The old man is afraid of ________(死亡)．40．Can you tell me the ________(重要性) of eatinghealthy food?41. There’s something wrong with his two f andhe can’t walk.42. —How about r under the tree?—That’s a good idea. I’m also tired.43. I have a t and I think I must see the dentist.44. —Tom has a sore t and he has lost his voice.—Ask him to drink more hot water with honey.45.What’s the m with you?46.There’s something wrong with my t .I want tosee a dentist.47.People use k to cut things.48. He usually goes to school on f________.49.We know the i of English study.50.Don’t take r . It’s dangerous.51.They made a d to visit Hainan.52. We hear with our e_______and see with oure________.53.You have a fever and you should take your t .54．The ________(乘客) on the bus are all very friendlyand helpful.55．Little kids can't be in ________(限制) of their life.56．Jim's mother had a ________(牙痛)．57．The old man is afraid of ________(死亡)．58．Can you tell me the ________(重要性) of eatinghealthy food?59. When you ____________(感冒), food has very littleflavor (味道) to you.60. ____________(躺下) on your bed and make yourselfcomfortable.61. You shouldn’t go outside, for you still ______(发烧).62. We have walked for two hours. Can we ____(休息)?63. It sounds like you’re coming down with the flu. Letme ____________(量体温).参考答案根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. fever2. foot3. rest4. trouble5. surprise6. means7. nurse8. decisions9. control 10. spirit 11. hurt12. neck13. situation14. trouble15. risk 16. importance 17. death 18. in control of 19. nurse 20. situation21. take a risk 22. almost 23. kilo 24. spirit 25. blood 26. sick 27. decision 28. situation 29. death 30. importance 31. toothache 32. passengers 33. knives 34. kilos 35. nurse36.passengers 37.control 38.toothache 39.death 40.importance41. feet 42. resting / relaxing 43. toothache 44. throat 45.matter46.teeth47.knives 48.foot 49.importance50.risks51.decision52.ears,eyes53.temperature54.passengers 55.control 56.toothache57.death58.importance59. have a cold 60. Lie down 61. have a fever62. take a break 63. take your temperature。
八年级英语下册Unit 1Grammar写作预习指导一、知识点一、反身代词反身代词有自己独特的形式，用于指示不同的主语。
它们分为单数形式和复数形式，以及不同的人称。
常见反身代词：myself 我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己常见短语：By oneself 独自；单独Enjoy oneself 玩得高兴Say to oneself 自言自语Dress oneself 自己穿衣服Help oneself to ...随便吃/喝...Hurt/ cut oneself 伤/割着自己Teach oneself 自学Look after oneself 照顾自己用法：1.反身代词经常用于强调主语执行动作的情况。
Eg: She baked the cake herself.她亲自烤了蛋糕。
2.当动作的执行者与动作的承受者是同一个人或物时，通常使用反身代词。
Eg: He washed himself.他洗了个澡。
3.反身代词也可以用作形容词，修饰主语。
Eg: The children enjoyed themselves at the party.孩子们在聚会上玩得很开心。
二、情态动词should，无人称和数的变化；should用法(1)should可以表示劝告或建议，意为“应该”Eg: You should look after yourself.你应该照顾好你自己。
(2)Should表示要求或命令。
Eg: You shouldn’t talk in class.你不应该在课堂上说话。
(3)should表示预测或可能Eg: He should be in the classroom.他可能在教室里。
(4)表示说话人的感情，如惊讶，愤怒，失望等。
Eg: How should I know?你怎么会知道？三、知识点1.So much + 不可数名词“如此多的...”So many + 可数名词复数“如此多的...”Eg: There is so much water in the pool.这个池塘里有如此多的水。
人教新目标八年级英语Unit 1 复习教学案（词汇+语法）Unit 1 词汇篇_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.matter的用法（1）名词：事情，问题What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble怎么啦？出什么事啦？（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性如：What does it matter?2.疾病的表达法have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache3.take 的固定搭配take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away4.surprise的用法1.做名词：to one’s surprise 使。
惊讶的，出乎。
意料2.做动词：surprise sb使某人吃惊3.做形容词：surprising, surprised的用法5.get的用法get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入，参与6.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 习惯于做某事7.out of的固定搭配look out of 向。
外看/ get out of从。
出来/ run out of用光1. --- I'm afraid no one will agree with you. --- I don't think it .A. mattersB. mindsC. worksD. takes2. --- You'd better hurry. We'll be late for the plane.--- Don't worry. The plane will in two hours.A. take outB. take awayC. take off3. --- Why not tell her the good news right now? --- Oh, no. I want to her.A. surpriseB. callC. findD. help4. As soon as he the bus, the poor man realized he had left his wallet on it.A. got onB. got offC. got toD. got in5. Her mother is used to a rest after lunch.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having解析：1. 本题题意要表达是“我认为它没有关系”故选A2. 此题考的是固定搭配的辨析。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点单词】matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
新目标八年级英语下Unit1期末复习资料新目标八班级英语下复习unit1unit 1 will people have robots?1. in the future 在将来2. live to (be) … years old 活到……岁3. in 100 years ＝100 years from now 一百年后4. free time 空闲时间be free 免费；自由5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到6. high school 高中7. computer programmer 电脑程序员8. on a space station 太空站9. fall in love with … 爱上……10. go skating 去滑冰11. be able to 能，会12. i disagree= i don’t agree我不同意agree with sb. 同意某人的看法13. the world cup 世界杯14. keep pets 养宠物15. job interview 工作面试16. fly…to… 乘坐…飞往…17. come true 实现，成为现实18. see sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事see sb doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事19. one’s own … 某人自己的……my own pen20. science fiction movies 科幻影片21. help (sb.) with sth. 关心（某人）做某事22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的23. the same as和……相同24. wake up醒来；唤醒26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事27. get bored 变得厌倦28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，一再地29.make predictions 做猜测30.predict the future 猜测将来31.look for查找32.the head of ….的老板33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事34.be used by 被用35.less pollution 更少的污染36. live alone 单独居住37.be in different shapes 外形不同38.as a reporter 作为记者39.some...others... 一些……另一些……40.live in an apartment 住在公寓41.dress casually 穿得很随便本单元目标句型：1. what do you think life will be like in 100 years?2. there will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.few（修饰可数名词）；less（修饰不行数名词）表示几乎没有，有否定之意，；more二者都可以修饰。
八年级英语下册Unit1默写练习班级考号姓名总分一、默写下列词汇或汉语意思。
(一)识记类词汇[名词]1.问题;事情2.颈;脖子3.乘客;旅客4.问题;苦恼5.膝;膝盖6. nosebleed7.(交通)事故;意外遭遇8.情况;状况9.千克;公斤10.岩石11.勇气;意志 ,12.护士(动词]1.压;挤;按2. breathe[形容词]1.疼痛的;酸痛的2. sunburned[介词]向;朝[兼类词]1.放松;休息v.&n.2.咳嗽 n.&v.3.bandage n. &.v.(二)拓展类词汇1. stomachache n. →胃;腹部n.→胃痛(短语)2.脚;足 n. →(复数形式)3.咽喉;喉咙n. →喉咙痛(短语)4.发烧n. →发烧(短语).5. 躺;平躺 v. →(过去式)→(现在分词) →躺下(短语)6.X射线;X光n. →拍X光(短语)7. toothache n. →牙齿n. →(复数形式)8. headache n. →头n. →头痛(短语)9.间歇;休息n. →休息(短语)10.(使)疼痛;受伤 v. →(过去式)11.离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉 adv.&.prep. →下车(短语)12.(用手或器具)击;打v. →(过去式)→(现在分词)13.她自己 pron. →她(主格)pron,→她(宾格)pron. →她的(形容词性物主代词)det.→她的(名词性物主代词)pron.14.生病的;有病的adj. →(同义词)15.我们自己 pron. →我们(主格)pron.→我们(宾格)pron. →我们的(形容词性物主代词)det.→我们的(名词性物主代词) pron.16.登山者;攀登者n. →爬v.17.危险;风险;冒险n.&v. →冒险(短语)18.刀n. →(复数形式)19.血n. →流血 v.20.意思是;打算;意欲 v. →(过去式) →意义;意思n.→毫无意义的;意思不明确的adj. →有意义的;重要的 adj.21.重要性;重要n. →重要的adj.22. decision n. →决定;选定v.→做决定(短语) →决定做某事(短语)23.限制;约束;管理n.&v. →掌管;管理(短语)24.死;死亡n. →消失;灭亡;死亡v.→死的;失去生命的adj.二、默写下列短语。
Unit1单元短语词性练习1.important(adj)重要的--importance(n)重要短语：the importance of：……的重要性He always tells of the________________(重要性）of learning English.2.health(n)健康--healthy(adj）健康的—healthily(adv)健康地短语：keep healthy=be in good healthIf you are too thin, try to eat______________(health)food to make yourself better.3.decide(v)决定—decision（n）短语：decide to do sth 决定做某事;make a decision :做一个决定；make decisions:做决定I decide_______________ （finish）my homework.I want to know if you can make______________(决定）foryourselves.4.agree(v)同意--agreement（n）短语：agree to do sth 同意做做某事；agree with sb 同意某人；agree on sth :在某事上达成一致They both agreed__________________(go) hiking with me in the mountains.But to his surprise, they all agreed______________(go)with him.5.want:(v)想要短语：want sth:想要某事；want to do sth = would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 想要做某事want sb to do sth:想要某人做某事The Smith wanted_______________(live) in China.6.die(v)死亡--dead（adj）死的-- dying（adj）奄奄一息的--death(n) 死亡Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th 1942,and______________(die)on March 14th,2018.The cat’s__________(die) made my grandma sad.He is not ready ______________(death)that day.My son is facing_____________(死亡）while you are keeping him waiting.7.with(prep)有--without(prep)没有短语：without doing sthI think I sat in the same way for too long without________________(move)The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without______________(think) twice.8.see(v)看见-- saw(过去式）短语：see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事；see sb do sth看见某人做了某事On my way home, I saw an old man___________(lie) on the ground and I helped him.The driver saw an old man______________(lie)on the ground.9.danger(n)危险--dangerous (adj)危险的短语：be in (great )danger:处于（极大的）危险之中He was in great ______________(dangerous).e(v)使用--useful(adj)有用的短语：use sth to do sth :使用某物来做某事；be used to doing sth；习惯做某事We use knives________________(cut) things.He is used to_______________________(read)books every day.My grandmother is used to______________(exercising) in the morning.12.s urprise(n)惊奇--surprising(adj修饰物)--surprised(adj修饰人）短语：to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是；be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶I an surprised ___________________(hear)you say that.To our _________(惊奇）,the boy won the first prize in the singing competition.13 反身代词短语:hurt oneself :受伤；cut oneself：把自己弄伤；teach oneself=learn it by oneself自学by oneself:亲自，独自；enjoy oneself：玩得愉快；look after oneself=take care of oneself照顾自己help oneself to：请随意……My mother is good at cooking and she learn it by______________.(she)Lily,help_________(you)to some fruit.We had a big meal at the party and enjoyed__________________(we)He can look after__________________(he).Boys and girls,please help_______________(you)to some cakes.She hurt___________(she) just now.He cut_____________(he) yesterday.13.名词单复数变化：foot--feet脚tooth--teeth牙齿man--men男人Woman--women sheep--sheep羊群deer--deer鹿Chinese---Chinese中国人Japanese--Japanese日本人名词以fe或f结尾，去掉fe或f,加ves刀：knife--knives ;妻子：wife--wives ；生命：life-lives；一半：half--halves叶子：leaf--leaves ；小偷：thief--thieves ;狼:wolf--wolves; 围巾:scarf--scarves/scarfs注意： a lot of/lots of/some/many/several/数字大于等于2/one of/both/these/those/few/ a few/hundreds of/thousands of/are/were/+可数名词复数A desk has four________(foot).Nick hut his both________(膝盖）while running.We use________(knife0 to cut things.Lots of______________(乘客)get off the bus at he bus station.词形变换1.foot n. 脚;足→(复数形式)2.lie v. 躺;平躺→(过去式)→(动名词形式)3.cough v.&n.咳嗽→(第三人称单数形式)4.break n.间歇;休息→(v.打破)→(过去式)5.hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤→(过去式)6.hit v.(用手或器具)击;打→(过去式)→(动名词形式)7.herself pron.她自己→(形容词性物主代词)→(人称代词宾格)8.press v.压;挤;按→(第三人称单数形式)9.ourselves pron.我们自己→(形容词性物主代词)10.climber n.登山者;攀登者→(v.爬)11.kilo n.千克;公斤→(复数形式)12.knife n.刀→(复数形式)13.mean v.意思是;打算;意欲→(n.意思)→(adj.无意义的)→(adj.有意义的)14.importance n.重要性;重要→(adj.重要的)15.decision n.决定;抉择→(v.决定)16.death n.死;死亡→(v.死亡)→(动名词形式)试题精编一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.You can tell me about your (苦恼). Maybe I can give you some advice.2.My mother helped me move the heavy box (向) the desk.3.There are too many (乘客) on the bus, so it is very crowded.4.Jack (伤害) his leg when he fell off the bike.5.Some students go to school on empty (肚子) because they have no time for breakfast.6.Ms.Brown had a sore (喉咙) after speaking for 2 hours.7.Good speakers of English change the way they talk in different (情况).8.Students should not take (刀) to school.9.Please put some medicine on the (晒伤的)part with a cotton swab(棉签).10.He and his two friends were climbing a (岩石) when they heard cries for help.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Making a good (decide) is very important for teenagers.2.My pet dog’s (die) made me very sad.3.The cat (lie) in front of the fire and fell asleep.4.Your (foot) are parts of your body. You stand on them.5.There are too many students (cough) in our class today.6.We often play basketball to relax (we) after school.7.Giraffes are very tall and they have very long (neck).8.The book tells us the (important) of education.9.I’d like two (kilo) of apples, please.10.When we got to the top, we had some trouble (breathe).三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空A1.The had a rest halfway up the mountain because they felt tired.2.The man stayed in hospital for a week.3.With the help of doctors and , he could stand up again.4.I’m too tired. I need to have a good .5.On October 18, 2019 in Zhejiang, a car the fence and caused a big fire because the driver was drunk.B6.Tom was so tired that he and fell asleep quickly.7.My uncle is a supermarket in the city center.8.We must act as quickly as possible because time is .9.Grandpa drinking a cup of tea after breakfast.10.She decided to her job and start a coffee shop.四、根据汉语提示完成短文Many boys like ball games,especially football and basketball. However,I never like ball games because I am afraid of accidents. While I am playing, I may be 1 (撞)by the ball or hurt my 2(膝盖)if I run too much. I like reading booksquietly in the classroom during 3(间歇). But one day an 4(意外) happened while I was reading. I was turning pages at that time when suddenly the edge of the paper 5 (切) me. There was 6(血) on my finger.I felt worried and thought whether I should put a 7(绷带)around it. Then the school doctor said it didn’t8(要紧),and I only need to put my finger through the running water. I would be fine in a moment. Then I realized that we couldn’t avoid accidents or 9 (风险). What we should do is to learn to treat them in a right way and keep our 10 (精神) up.五、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Unit 1 What’s the matter？重点提示一、重点短语1. 发烧_________________2. 咳嗽___________________3.牙疼___________________4. 冒险____________________5.受凉;感冒__________________6. 感到恶心__________________7.胃疼_____________________ 8.背疼____________________9.躺下来休息________________ 10.立刻；马上__________________ 11.看牙医___________________ 12.看医生_____________________ 13.量体温____________________ 14.掌管;管理__________________ 15.下车______________________ 16.休息___________________17.使....... 惊讶的_________________ 18.多亏了；由于_______________ 19.及时______________________ 20.造成麻烦_________________21.由于__________________ 22.离开;从……出来________________ 23.受伤_____________________ 24.摔倒____________________25.放弃__________________ 26.切除__________________27.习惯于……；适应于……__________ 28.用完;耗尽___________________29.以同样的方式________________ 30.做出决定__________________二、词汇辨析.too much/too many/much too1. There is ____________ rain these days.2. Watching TV ____________is bad for your eyes.3. There are ___________ things for me to do every day.4. It’s ___________cold in winter.used to do sth / be /get used to doing sth / be used to do sth1. I _____________( get) up at six. 我过去常在六点钟起床。
人教版新目标八年级下册U1单元复习Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、同步知识梳理短语复习：1.喝足够的水_____________2.喉咙痛______________________3.肚子痛________________4.感冒____________________________5.量体温______________________6.躺下休息__________________________7.让他惊讶的是________________8.多亏______________________9.摔倒___________________ 10.休息_________________11.习惯于________________ 12.冒险___________________13.用尽_________________ 14.掌管_____________________15.放弃________________ 16.从...出来____________________17.考虑_________________ 18.做决定_________________________（keys：drink enough water have a sore throatHave a stomachache have a coldTake one’s temperature lie down and restTo his surprise thanks toFall down take breaksBe/get used to take risks...run out be in control ofgive up get out ofThink about make a decision)重点句型与语法:翻译：1.---你怎么了？（两种表达方式）---我胃痛。
__________________________________________________________2.---我该做什么？我该量体温吗？---不，你应该去看医生。
__________________________________________________________3.她昨天讲太多话了，并且没有喝足够的水。
（talk too much）_________________________________________________________________ 4.你需要远离电脑休息会。
（take breaks）_________________________________________________________________ 5.他下车然后问那个女人发生了什么？_________________________________________________________________ 6.感谢王先生和乘客们，医生及时救了那个人。
（in time）_________________________________________________________________ 7.作为一个登山者，Aron习惯去冒险。
（take risks）_________________________________________________________________ 8.当他的水用完的时候，他知道自己得做点什么来拯救自己的生命了。
_________________________________________________________________ Keys:(1.What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?--I have a stomachache.)(2.What should I do? Should I take the temperature?--No. You should go to see adoctor.)(3.She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.)(4.You should take breaks away from the computer.)(5.He got off and asked the woman what happened?)(6.Thanks to Mr Wang and the passengers, the doctor saved the man in time.)(7.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.)(8.When his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.)单元语法1.描述身体不适常用结构（1）主语+have/has+a+病症（2）主语+have/has+a+部位-ache（3）主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位如：----What’s the matter?---I have a feverI have a headache so I went to bed earlyI have a sore throat and my chest hurts.【练习】翻译1.我背疼。
_____________________________________2.他昨晚牙疼。
_____________________________________Keys:1.I had a backache./ My back hurt.2.He had a toothache last night/ yesterday evening.2.情态动词should的用法should “应该” ，情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务should not =shouldn’t 不应该主语+ should/ shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..例句：①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
① You shouldn’t’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。
【练习】翻译1.你应该躺下休息。
_____________________________________2.你不应该开那么快的车。
_____________________________________ Keys:1.You should lie and have a rest.2.You should not drive the car so fast/ at a high speed.二、同步题型分析（一）单词拼写：1.When I crossed the road yesterday, I saw an old woman l_______ on the road.2.It seems that you have a fever. You should take your t__________ right away.3.Seeing the old man get on the bus, many p________ get up from their seats and let the man take it.4.To begin with, I had t_______ in English listening and speaking. But later my listening and spoken English got better and better.5.What should you do when you meet an a_________.6.The expression Between a Rock and a Hard Place means being in a difficult s_________ that you cannot seem to get out of.7.In western countries, people usually use k_______ and forks to eat food.8.We should know the i_________ of lifelong learning.9.We should have the same s_________ as Aron.10.It’s hard to make a d________ that could mean life or d_________.Keys:1-5 lying, temperature, passengers, trouble, accident6-10 situation, knives, importance, spirit, decision death（二）单项选择1. He hurried back home ________ his schoolbag.A. fetchedB. to fetchC. fetchingD. fetches2. — Why did you get up late this morning?— _________I stayed up late last night.A. BecauseB. SoC. Because ofD. But3. --- What did your sister do?---She _________the bus at the bus stop and went home.A. got toB. got upC. got downD. got off4. — What did you see?— I saw many boys________ games near the river.A. playedB. playingC. playsD. to play5. It’s __________own business(事情）Please do it yourself.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. hisKeys:1-5 BADBB双语报习题补充；第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every weekend I go to the boxing gym(拳击馆) in our town. There I’m 36 enough to meet a great man, Adrian Charter. Adrian comes to the gym to practice boxing, just like me. The 37 is, I’m 31 years old, and he is 72 years old!I 38 Adrian as he was practicing boxing, early on a Sunday morning. He was hitting the bag harder and more 39 than most men in their twenties. Adrian used to be a boxer. He 40 his last fight in 1972. Even though he stopped competing 41 a boxer, he never gave up his practicing.I wondered 42 a 72-year-old man could train so hard. Believe me, and 43 is one of the most difficult and dangerous sports in the world. What 44 me even more was that a few days earlier he did some running. He ran 9 kilometers, 45 he did it very easily. For me, I could run five kilometers at 46 and I usually feel very tired after that.When I asked him about how he could do those, he said quietly, "It is all in my mind. It'smy small 47 that helps with my health.”I thought about it for some time. Maybe 48 should need such a great habit. Adrian's story told us how 49 a great habit can help in our lives.The 50 you have good habits, the better results they will bring you! It's a true rule.36.A. funny B. anger C. lucky D. friendly37.A trouble B. story C. result D. difference38.A helped B. trusted C. called D. watched39.A quietly B. clearly C. quickly D. comfortably40.A controlled B dropped solved D. finished41.A as B. for C. with D like42.A who B why C when D where43.A. boxing B. running C swimming D climbing44.A. scared B. excited C. interested D surprised45.A. but B. and C. though D. because46.A. best B. most C worst D least47.A spirit B experience C habit D plan48.A. everyone B. someone C anyone D no one49.A. far B long C. many D much50.A slower B. fewer C earlier D. laterKeys: 36-40CDDCD 41-45ABADA 46-50BCADC第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式）Mr. Strong lived in my neighborhood. He was am office (51) _______(work) who was pretty healthy and was hardly ever ill. However, one morning he felt sick after he got up. Even it was hard for him to get dressed. He felt that he was having (52)_______ heart problem, so he went to the doctor.The doctor looked over him (53)_______(care) and said, "Well, Mr. Strong, there's nothingserious with your heart. You just have a stomachache, so you'll have to get some injections(打针). And then you'll feel (54)_______(good). You must have the injections (55) ______(two) a day.A nurse will come and give you the first one in a few (56) ________(minute). Then you'll have to get the other one this evening.”Soon a young nurse came to him. To his (57)_______(surprised), the nurse let him choosewhich arm he wanted to have the injection. Mr. Strong never expected to hear this. He looked at the nurse (58) ________some time, and then said, "Are you sure? Nobody has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me do that now? The nurse was very busy (59)________she had to take care of some other patients(病人). So she said, " Yes, Mr. Strong. Tell me as soon as possible.”“ Well, then ! I want it in my left arm, please,” the man(60)_________(answer) with a smile.KEYS: 51worker 52a 53carefully 54better 55twice 56. minutes 57. surprise 58. for 59. because 60. answered第四部分写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。
