高考英语特殊句式经典讲解

英特殊句式1.句： It be⋯接that/who其它1.去掉句型后，仍完整。

2.可以，主，，状。

3.状，常含有介，接用 that.4.部分含有定从句。

5.与 not ⋯ until状合， not 和 until 在句中挨着。

6.句的特殊疑形式；疑⋯be.. it..that.. ，序考7.句的特殊疑形式，若在从句中，疑⋯ it..be ⋯ that8.构的省略形式，即被部分后的省略。

9.do（does, did，）用在原形前意必，确。

(只能用于一般式的肯定句 )（1） They couldn ’t say ___it was _____troubled them.A. what; thatB. what, whatC. that whatD. what who （2） It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance.（3） It was in China ____Tom first met Mr. Lin.（4） It was ____back home after the experiment .A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didnC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’ t go ’t go（5） ---Where did you get to know her ?---It was on the farm _____we worked .A. thatB. thereC. which D .where2.倒装1.与之相的是述；若使用倒装，在句子中会出某些迹象2.种 :完全倒装，（提前）；部分倒装（助提前）。

3. 完全倒装：（ 1）表示地点的介短在句首；（ Vi sit ,live , stand , come , run ）（ 2）副 in , out,up, down, away, off 在句首，（若主是人称代，不倒装）。

高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式倒装句通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。

分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。

一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。

1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。

如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out,away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。

Down came the rain and up went the umbrella.Then followed three days of heavy rain.Out rushed the children laughing loudly.Away flew the plane.2.such 位于句首。

Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sc ientist.注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。

Such are the facts; no one can deny them.二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。

They love making lots of friends; so do I.2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。

Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy.3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time,under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。

特殊句式1.so +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语So do I. 我也是。

neither +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语Neither do I. 我也不是。

①这两种结构常用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意思是“某人（物）也是这样”。

这种结构中的助动词/be动词/情态动词在形式上与前句的谓语动词保持一致，而其单复数形式则由后句的主语决定。

Lucy is a good student, and so is Lily.Lucy是好学生，Lily也是(好学生)。

I missed my father and mother, so did my sister.我想我爸爸和妈妈，我的姐姐也想(他们)。

Jim works hard on his Chinese, and so does Lucy.Jim努力学习汉语，Lucy也是。

②这两种结构的不同点是：“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”依附于肯定句，表示前面的肯定情况也适合后面的人或物，意为“某人/某物也……”，相当于“sb/sth do,too”。

“neithe r+助动词+主语”依附于否定句，表示前面的否定情况也适合后面的人或物，意为“某人/某物也不……”，相当于“sb/sth don’t,either”。

Mary didn’t watch TV last night, and neither did Jim.He likes skating and so do I.Me neither. 我也不。

I don’t like dancing, and neither does he.2.There be句型There be句型是表示“存在”的一个句型，是一个主语在be动词后面的倒装句。

Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?There is a tree in front of the building.There are 46 students in my class. 我们班有46位学生。

高考英语语法特殊句子汇总高考英语语法是考生必须要掌握的重要内容之一。

在高考英语中，语法的正确运用可以帮助考生提升阅读理解、完形填空、短文改错和写作等题型的得分。

其中，特殊句子是语法中的一个重点。

下面将详细介绍一些高考英语中常见的特殊句子及其用法。

一、倒装句1. 全部倒装句：主语位于谓语动词之后，常用于表示否定、条件、半倒装和祝愿等情况下。

例句：Not only does he study hard, but also he helps others.2. 部分倒装句：谓语动词前的助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，常用于表示祝愿、建议、要求、命令和表语从句的应该、能够等情况下。

例句：Little did I know about the difficulties they were facing.二、强调句1. 强调句的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子的其他部分”，常用于对某个人、事物或情况进行强调。

例句：It was in the park that I met my old friend.2. 对特定词进行强调时，使用特殊的结构“it is/was + 被强调部分 + (who/that) + 其他成分”，常用于对时间、地点、原因和方式等进行强调。

例句：It was because of his help that I finished the project on time.三、虚拟语气1. 条件句中的虚拟语气：表示与事实相反的假设，条件从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/could/should/might + have + 过去分词”的形式。

例句：If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.2. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用：表示愿望、建议、要求等，表达方法为：should + 动词原形，或动词原形前加动词的一般过去式。

特殊句式包含：◆there be 句型◆倒装句◆强调句◆省略句◆插入语一、there be 句型there be结构主要用来表达“某处/某时人/某物”。

there是引导词,be是谓语动词，be后面的名词/代词是主语，句子的结尾常是地点/时间状语There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby.一个老人安静地坐在附近的长凳上。

There has been a lot of snow this winter.今年冬天下了很多雪。

1.there be结构中的be是谓语动词，应采取“就近原则”，即be应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。

There is some juice and some cakes on the table桌上有一些果汁和蛋糕。

There are some bookcases in the library.图书馆有一些书架。

There is a shop at the corner, where we can buy fruits.在拐角处有家商店，我们可以在那里买水果。

2.there be结构有不同时态的形式，而且可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。

There is still room for improvement.还有改进空间。

There will be a perfectly logical explanation for all those death.对于所有那些死亡的人都将会有一个完全合乎逻辑的解释。

There were lots of complaints about the boy, none about the smoke.对那个男孩有许多抱怨，但是没有关于吸烟的。

There has been little business between the two companies.两家公司基本没有业务往来。

There would be endless rows if I was at home如果我在家将有吵不完的架。

特殊句式知识点一、倒装句(一)完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。

这类句型主要有：1．表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语,如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等,置于句首,且主语是名词时。

如：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。

South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。

Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。

2．such置于句首时。

如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦,一个朴实的人,也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。

(二)部分倒装(Partial Inversion)只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子叫部分倒装句。

这类句型主要有三种：1．only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。

如：Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方法,我们才能学好英语。

Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时,我们才查明了真相。

使用特点：(1)在部分倒装句中,如果谓语部分无助动词,则须找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装句。

如：(×)Only after the war learned he the sad news.(√)Only after the war did he learn the sad news.只是在战后他才知道那个悲惨的消息。

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题十专题十六六 特殊句式一、强调句易错点it 强调句强调主语，主语为人时，that 可换成 who:It is/was+王语＋that/who+其他成分It was my father that/who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.It was we that/who arrived there first,though we went a wrong way.强调宾语，宾语为人时，可用that/who: It is/was+宾语＋that/who+其他成分It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.It was his sister that/who Tom met at the school gate yesterday.强调时间状语：It is/was+时间状语＋that+其他成分It was on Monday night that all this happened.It was yesterday that Tom met his sister at the school gate.强调地点状语：It is/was+地点状语＋that+其他成分It was at the school gate that Tom met his sister yesterday.It was in the store that my father bought the cake.it 强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分＋that+其他成分？ Was it Lucy that phoned just now?Was it last year that the building was completed? it 强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词（被强调部分）＋is/was it+that+其他成分？ Why was it that you didn't attend the meeting? How was it that he went to school?强调主语从句：It is /was+主语从句＋that+其他成分It was what he said at the party that made her so angry.强调状语从句：It is/was+状语从句＋that+其他成分 It was only when I reread his poem that I began to appreciate its beauty.not until 句型中的强调：It was not until 12 o'clock that he went to bed.It is/was+not until...+that+其他成分It was not until the last operation was finished thatBethune left the battle hospital.强调句型的判断方法：将句中的It is/was和that/who去掉，如果句子意义和结构仍完整就是强调句，否则就不是It was three years ago that he went to America for a further study.(强调句）It is the best film that I have seen.(定语从句）对时间、地点或原因状语从句强调时只用 that, 不用 when, where, why It was because it rained heavily that they didn't go swimming.对谓语动词的强调助动词do, does, did 用在动词原形前，用来对谓语动词进行强调Do come here tomorrow.He does study hard.其他强调句......the very+名词At the very minute,the door opened.反身代词I saw it myself when the accident happened.ever, even, just, indeed, only, right等副词＋被强调部分I just can't believe my eyes.Why ever/What ever/When ever 等＋do/be+主语＋其他部分？What ever is the matter with you?What...is/was... What I am going to tell you is that you are alreadyadmitted to Beijing University.强调词＋助动词＋主谓＋其他成分Never have I seen such a strange person.二、倒装句易错点部分倒装not, few, never, hardly, little, seldom,rarely, by no means, in no way, in no case,at no time, under no circumstances等否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，句子部分倒装Never in my life have I seen such a thing.Seldom does he come back on Sundays.not only...but(also)...连接两个分句置于句首时，not only分句用部分倒装Not only is he interested in football but also he plays itwell.no sooner...than, hardly/ scarcely ...when...结构中，no sooner/hardly/scarcely 置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，且多用过去Hardly/Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knockat the door awaked him.No sooner had I reached the station than the train完成时，than/when后的句子多用一般过去时moved.not...until结构中，not until 置于句首时，主句用部分倒装Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.副词only+状语（介词语、副词、状语从句）置于句首时，句子部分倒装Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only after he came back was I able to see him.so/such...that 句型中，so/such... 置于句首时So moved was she that she could not say a word.So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.as/though 引导让步状语从句时，常把名词、形容词、副词、动词原形移到as/though 之前；如果作表语的是单数可数名词，要省略冠词Young as/though I am, I have made up my mind to become what I want to be when I grow up.Child as/though he is, he has to make a living.so, neither, nor置于句首，表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或物时I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/nor has he.She has finished her homework, so has her brother.完全倒装up, down, out, in, away, off等表示地点方位的副词或there, here, now,then等置于句首时，若主语是名词用全部倒装，若主语是人称代词，则不倒装Here are some registered letters for you.In came a man with a white beard.Here he comes.表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，且谓语动词为be, lie, live, sit, hang, remain,stand, exist等表示“存在”的不及物动词时On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple.At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits aprofessor.主、系、表结构中的表语置于句首时Present at the meeting were Mr.Li and many otherofficers.Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.直接引语的一部分位于句首时＂Exactly",said the father,shaking the old friend's hands.三、省略句易错点省略主语（You)Open the door, please.简单句的省略省略主谓或主谓的一部分（Is there)Anything else?（You come)This way please. 省略宾语－Do you know Tom?－I don't know(him).省略表语－Are you hungry?－Yes, I am(hungry).并列举的省略后一分句可以省略与前边分句相同的部分To some life is pleasure, and to others(life is)suffering.名词性从句的省略宾语从句中连接词that可以省略，and连接两个或两个以上的that从句时，只能省第一个thatI hope(that)you can come.I hope(that)you can come and that you can help me. think/believe/suppose/expect/hope+so/not 结构的省略－Is she coming?－I believe so/not.which, when, where, why 和 how 引导的宾语从句可以省略全部或部分内容，但引导词不能省略I know there will be a football match but I don't knowwhen(the football match will begin).定语从句中的省略作宾语的关系代词that, which, whom常省略Is this the reason (that)you explained at the meeting foryour carelessness?状语从句中的省略状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词有be时，可以省略从句的主语和beWork hard when(you are)young, or you'll regret.当状语从句的主语为it,谓语动词含有be 动词时，可以省略it和beUnless(it is)necessary you'd better not drive so fast.在if so/not, if any, if ever, ifnecessary/possible 等结构中You can use my car, if(it is)necessary.虚拟语气中的省略虚拟条件句中省略if, 把were, had,should 提前Were I you, I would accept the invitation.不定式作love, like, hope, wish, prefer, You can do the work this way if you would like to(do不定式的省略mean, refuse, expect等动词的宾语时，只保留不定式符号tothe work).不定式作allow, ask, tell, advise, force,want 等的宾补时If he doesn't want to go there, don't force him to(gothere).不定式作happy, glad, ready, willing,eager等词的状语时－Could you mind looking after my cat?－Not at all. I would be happy to(look after your cat). 不定式符号to后为 have 或be 时，要保留 have 或 be－Are you a teacher?－No, but I want to be(one)固定结构中的省略be able to, be going to, ought to, have to,used to 等I don't go swimming now but I used to(go swimming). 2021高考英语语法高考英语语法【【特殊句式特殊句式】】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1. The professor warned the students that on no account _______（they, should) use mobile phones in his class.2. China's approach to protecting its environment while _______（feed)its citizens"offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,"says the bank's Juergen Voegele.3. It was when I got back to my apartment _______ I first came across my new neighbors.4. Not until recently _______ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.5. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century _______ his musical gift was fully recognized.1. should they 解析：句意：那位教授告诫这些学生，他们绝对不应该在他的课上使用手机。

高考英语特殊句式分类汇总在高考英语中，掌握各种特殊句式是提高语言表达能力和得分的关键。

下面是对高考英语特殊句式进行详细介绍。

1. 强调句型强调句型是通过强调句子中的某个成分来突出其重要性或特殊性。

在高考英语中，常见的强调句型有两种形式：It is/was…that和What…。

(1) It is/was…that该形式中，强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分，一般将被强调的成分放在it后面，用that引导的从句作为原句的主句。

例如：- It was Mary who won the first prize in the English contest.- It is the teacher who inspired me to study hard.(2) What…该形式中，强调句子的谓语动词，用what引导的名词从句位于句首。

例如：- What makes him different from others is his positive attitude towards life. - What we need to do now is to find a solution to the problem.2. 倒装句型倒装句型是指把句子的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒过来的结构。

在高考英语中，常见的倒装句型有两种形式：完全倒装和部分倒装。

(1) 完全倒装在完全倒装句中，谓语动词位于主语之前，主语位于动词之后。

例如：- Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got a high score.- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(2) 部分倒装在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或系动词的前移。

例如：- Should you have any questions, feel free to ask.- Can you imagine how excited I was when I received the good news?3. 条件句型条件句型是指表示条件关系的句子结构。

一、强调句型1．强调句型的基本结构：“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。

”该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。

当被强调部分是人，且作主语时，可用who或that，其他情况下一律用that。

It is in recent years that people begin to realize the importance of environmental protection.最近这些年人们才开始意识到保护环境的重要性。

[名师指津]强调主语时，要注意连接词和谓语的一致性。

It is our teacher who/that helps (单数哦）us make great progress.正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。

2．强调句型的一般疑问句结构：“Is/Was＋it＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？”Was it in the park that he met our new teacher?他是在公园里遇到我们的新老师的吗？3．强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：“特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？”When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？[名师指津]由疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序。

She doesn't know who it was that saved her son.她不知道是谁救了她的儿子。

4．not ... until的强调句型结构：“It is/was not until ... ＋that＋句子其他部分。

”It was not until he got home 30 minutes later that he found he had left his bag in the taxi.直到他到家三十分钟后他才发现他把包落在了出租车上。

特殊句式一、倒装1.完全倒装完全放在主之前a.表示方位或方式的副或介短置于句首，且主是名b.Such 置于句首2.部分倒装只把的一部分（多助或情）置于主之前a.only 修副、介短或状从句，且放在句首（注： only修主，句子不可倒装）b.否定及表否定意的介短等置于句首六个重要的固定句型c. ⋯so + be/助 /情 +主“ ⋯ 也是如此d.⋯neither( 或 nor) + be/ 助 /情 +主，“⋯也不”e.So + adj./adv⋯ .that⋯“如此⋯以至于⋯”f.Neither ⋯ , nor ⋯，“ ⋯不⋯，⋯也不⋯”g.Not only ⋯ ,but also⋯“不⋯而且⋯”h.Not until ⋯“直到⋯才⋯”3.形式倒装形式上的倒装在法上称前置。

它的特点是只把的内容提至句首，主并不倒装。

a.感句名（或中心是名）感，用what 引；形容或副感，用how 引。

b.the more⋯ ,the more⋯句型c.whatever⋯ /hower ⋯引的步状从句d.as, though 引步状从句采用倒装形式的情况①表的倒装② 的倒装③状的倒装二、1.句型a. it is/was + 被的部分+ that/who + 句子剩余成分所的可以是，短，也可以是从句，但构必完整。

被的成份可以是主和状，但不能是定或。

b. 一般疑句的句型：is/was it + 被成分 + that/who + 其他成分c. 特殊疑句的句型：特殊疑+ is/was + it + that + 其他成分d.有可用 it might be ⋯ that⋯ , it must have been⋯ that⋯句型表示e.Not ⋯ until 句型的句f.句型中的 it 与作形式主的 it 可根据能否恢复原句来判断g. 句型it is /was ⋯ that⋯ ; it is/was ++ when/before 从句 ; it is ++since 从句； it was not long ⋯ before⋯等句型的区2.的It is/was ⋯ that⋯构不能，如果需要，用助do, did或 does.三、反疑句1. 述部分含有must 的反疑句当 must 作“必” ，其反疑部分用疑部分用must/mayneedn’t；当含有mustn’t ，其反当 must/may （ might）表示推，即 must 作“一定，准是” ， may/might 作“可能” ，可首先将句子改“ I am sure/guess that 从句”，反疑部分的形式根据 be sure/guess 后的从句的形式确定。

高考英语语法填空之特殊句式一：知识讲解1：考查祈使句、感叹句和省略句1．祈使句的4种句式①动词原形(＋宾语＋其他成分)②Be＋表语，如Be honest.③Let’s/Let us do/not do sth.④祈使句＋and/or＋简单句(简单句谓语用一般将来时)2．感叹句的3种句式①What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！②How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！③How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！3．记准省略规则在when，while，Whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，though，as等引导的状语从句中，若谓语有be动词，而主语又与主句主语一致或主语是it时，从句的主语和be动词常被省略。

2：考查强调句、倒装句和there be句型1．牢记强调句的2个句式及1个方法①强调句型的基本构成：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分。

被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。

②not...until的强调句型：It is/was not until...＋that＋其他部分。

2．部分倒装的3个句式①利用否定词定位法确定倒装句。

否定词(短语)置于句首，句子要用倒装语序。

特别要注意某些表否定意义的短语或否定词如：at no time, by no means, in no case, on no condition/account, not until, not only等。

②熟悉only置于句首倒装的条件。

只有当“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子才倒装，“only＋主语”置于句首，句子不倒装。

③当so...that，such...that中的so...和such...置于句首时，主句主谓部分倒装。

3．there be句式的2个关键点①there be结构中的谓语动词be可与there seem to be(似乎有)；there happen to be(碰巧有)等替换。

高考英语特殊句式汇总一、强调句型句型结构形式：It is／was…that／who…be的时态：that／who前面be的时态一般是一般现在时，当它后面的句子为过去时时，才用过去时。

判断方法：将(It is／was)．．．(that／who)…括号中的词同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。

若成立，则是强调句型；若不成立，则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。

They met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*It was they that / who met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*Was it they that / who met the manager in the coffee shop the other day?*Who was it that met the manager in the coffee shop the other day?*I wonder who it was that met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*Can it be in the coffee shop where they once had a cup that they met the manager.* --- Who is making such noise downstairs?--- It is the children.二、祈使句祈使句的主语是you，但一般被省略；当前面有呼语时，一般得补出主语；否定式一般是在前面加Don’t，或是Never。

**在“祈使句，+ and／or／and then+句子”句型中，当祈使句中含有比较级时，可将祈使句中的谓语部分省略，只留下“比较级或比较级与名词，+and／or／and then+句子”。

高考英语第十一章特殊句式知识精讲特殊句式祈使句【考点精讲】祈使句主要用以表达命令、劝告、建议等，谓语动词用原形。

常有以下几种句式：1) Let's 开头的祈使句。

● Let's give you a hand.2) 动词原形开头的祈使句。

● Shut up your mouth!3) Shall I 开头的祈使句。

● Shall Iopen the box for you ?4) Will you 开头的祈使句。

● Will you lend me some money?5) 以 Please 开头的祈使句。

● Please come to my party.6）带呼语的祈使句。

●Mary, come here !1.祈使句的否定在句首原谓语录动词前加don’t或never。

● Don’t touch me!● Never come late.2.祈使句的反义疑问句不表示反义，而表示一种语气，常有下面形式：A.表达不同的感情色彩,可灵活使用“won’t you/will you/would you/can you/couldyou”？● Sit down, wo n’t you? (表邀请)● Get me some stamps, can (or could) you?(表请求)●Be quiet, can’t you?(表不耐烦)B.以Let’s或Let us开头的祈使句的反义疑问句。

●Let’s start early, shall we?● Let us have a rest,will you?3.祈使句前加助动词do用来加强语气,表达“务必、一定”的意义。

● Do be a man of courage!4.祈使句的主语常为第二人称you，常被省略，但有下列情况需要加上主语。

A．为了强调命令或要求的对象时，需加上you，有时还可以同时加上称呼语。

● Peter,you clean the desks.B. 命令几个人分头做几件事时，需带主语you。