2020年高考英语必考点专题15特殊句式(精讲深剖)(含解析)

英特殊句式1.句： It be⋯接that/who其它1.去掉句型后，仍完整。

2.可以，主，，状。

3.状，常含有介，接用 that.4.部分含有定从句。

5.与 not ⋯ until状合， not 和 until 在句中挨着。

6.句的特殊疑形式；疑⋯be.. it..that.. ，序考7.句的特殊疑形式，若在从句中，疑⋯ it..be ⋯ that8.构的省略形式，即被部分后的省略。

9.do（does, did，）用在原形前意必，确。

(只能用于一般式的肯定句 )（1） They couldn ’t say ___it was _____troubled them.A. what; thatB. what, whatC. that whatD. what who （2） It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance.（3） It was in China ____Tom first met Mr. Lin.（4） It was ____back home after the experiment .A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didnC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’ t go ’t go（5） ---Where did you get to know her ?---It was on the farm _____we worked .A. thatB. thereC. which D .where2.倒装1.与之相的是述；若使用倒装，在句子中会出某些迹象2.种 :完全倒装，（提前）；部分倒装（助提前）。

3. 完全倒装：（ 1）表示地点的介短在句首；（ Vi sit ,live , stand , come , run ）（ 2）副 in , out,up, down, away, off 在句首，（若主是人称代，不倒装）。

高考英语特殊句式经典讲解英语特殊句式1.强调；Itbe…连接词that/who其它1.去掉句型词后，仍完整。

2.可以强调，主语，宾语，状语。

3.强调状语时，常含有介词，连接词用that.4.强调部分含有定语从句。

5.与not…until时间状语综合，not和until在强调句中紧挨着。

6.强调句的特殊疑问形式为；疑问词。

be..it..that..，语序问题考查7.强调句的特殊疑问形式，若在宾语从句中呢，疑问词。

it..be…that8.强调结构的省略形式，即被强调部分后的省略。

DO（doe,did，）用在动词原形前;务必，确实。

一般式的肯定句><1>Theycouldn’tay___itwa_____troubledthem.A.what;thatB.what,whatC.thatwhatD.whatwho<2>Itinotwhoirightb utwhatiright_____iofimportance.A.whichB.itC.thatD.thi<3>.ItwainChina____TomfirtmetMr.Lin.A.thatB.HowC.whichD.where<4>.Itwa____backhomeafterthee某periment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.not untilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo<5>WheredidyougettoknowherItwaonthefarm_____weworked.A.thatB.ThereC.whichD. where2.倒装1.它相反的一面，则是陈述；若使用倒装，在句子中会出现某些迹象2.种类:完全倒装，（谓语提前）；部分倒装（助词提前）。

专题01 名词I.单句语法填空1.（2019・全国卷I）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing.【答案】belief【解析】考查名词。

根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填belief。

2.（2019・全国卷III)When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.【答案】competition【解析】考查名词。

由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。

故填competition。

3.（2019・浙江卷)Other American studies showed no ______(connect) between uniforms and school performance.【答案】connection/connections【解析】考查名词。

句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。

no是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。

connect是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。

故填connection/connections。

4.（2018·6月浙江高考）Making Chinese ( dish)is seen as especially troublesome.【答案】dishes【解析】考查名词单复数。

2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语高考试题深度解析（全翻译含答案）【试题评价】总体来说今年的试题可以用八个字来叙述：“稳中有变、难度略降”。

更加注重基础性、综合性、时代性和应用性。

具体来说，今年英语学科的高考命题有以下特点：一、选材上，紧紧围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题。

二、难度上，和去年相比有一定的下降。

三、知识考查上，强调基础性、综合性、灵活性和应用性。

阅读部分的难易顺序有所变化：四篇文章分别为：易、难、中、难。

涉及到人们日常生活的方方面面。

七选五更是强调：提升自我认识。

完型填空：对孩子的培养，从小就应正确引导。

语法填空：通过对嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面成功着陆的描述，展示了中国作为世界上第一个让探测器在月球背面着陆的国家的民族自豪感！短文改错：讲述作者第一次做西红柿炒鸡蛋的经历以此让青少年从小就树立劳动观念、践行劳动精神。

特别值得一提的是今年的书面表达摆脱了一成不变的书信格式，改变为：人物介绍充分体现了英语教学改革“百花齐放”的新气象。

解析简介：每题都分为五部分：1.【原题呈现】 2.【语篇类型】3.【文章大意】4.【答案与解析】5.【参考译文】【听力原题呈现】第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C.At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

一、单项选择（题型注释）1．_______, I believe, and you will find the student is very outgoing.A. One talk with himB. Given a talk with himC. Having a talk with himD. If you have a talk with him【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查固定句型。

本题是由特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句，转换而来。

祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。

这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。

本题One talk with the student, and you will find the boy is very outgoing．=If you have a talk with the student, you will find the boy is very outgoing.句意：如果你和这个学生谈一会，你就会发现他非常外向。

C项是现在分词做状语用法，D项是条件状语从句，如果去掉第二句开头的and，那么CD都是正确的。

B项是过去分词做状语，与后面句子主语没有任何的联系，故不能选。

综合以上分析，本题A正确。

考点：考查特殊句式点评：本题的特殊句式是高考中的难点。

祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。

这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。

如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。

2．If Joe' s wife goes to the party, _______.A. so does heB. so will heC. he will eitherD. either he does 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察so的特殊结构。

so的几个特殊结构有：“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另外一主语”表示前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人。

特殊句式【考点集训】破考点练考向1.Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.答案did2.Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home.答案did3.If(accept)for the job,you’ll be informed soon.答案accepted4.by increasing the number of doctors by50percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.答案Only5.Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important.答案did6.“Never for a second,”the boy says,“I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”答案did7.Video games can be a poor influence if(leave)in the wrong hands.答案left8.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness I speak to him again.答案will9.The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,ever,reaching30℃in summer.答案if10.Little she care what she looks like;all she cares about is her job performance. 答案does11.Never before he seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.答案has12.It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning it stop.答案did14.So sudden(be)the rain that people in the street all rushed in all directions to find a shelter.答案was15.It’s nice.before have I had such a special drink!答案Never16.Absurd it might sound, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.答案as/though17.(2020届浙江杭州11月联考)There(be)many ways in which effective leaders can effectively manage their time.答案are18.was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.答案It19.It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.答案that20.Bach died in1750,but it was not until the early19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.答案that21.It was the culture, rather than the language,made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.答案that22.It’s not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.答案that23.You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists. 答案that24.It was consistent love and kindness won a lifelong friendship.答案that25.It was after Mrs.Dodd became an adult she realized the strength and selflessness her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent.答案that26.It was only when I watched Inception a second time I had a better understanding of what it was talking about.答案that27.is it that he is not so friendly as he used to be?答案Why28.Mike didn’t understand it was that made his wife so upset this morning.答案what29.In any unsafe situation,simply(press)the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.答案press30.Give me a chance,I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.答案and31.(2020届浙江诸暨中学11月月考)Maureen stood by the lake.Suddenly from nowhere the other children running through the trees with sharp cries of excitement.答案came32.(2020届浙江名校协作体一模)Nobody knows exactly how much unsold stock is burnt annually by those fashion houses,do they understand its negative impacts on the environment.答案nor33.(2018浙江衢州三校联考)“It’s totally okay if it doesn’t make me step onto the stage of CCTV,”said a citizen in line when(ask)by the reporter.答案asked34.(2019浙江温州九校第一次联考)So sudden(be)the rain that people in the street were wet all over.答案was35.The ground is wet all over,so I’m sure it must have rained last night,it?答案didn’t36.(2020届浙江绿色评价联盟)It was in the flea market I bought two books for the coming semester from some graduates,who were full of passion for passing on their knowledge.答案that37.(2020届浙江宁波一模)According to the study,one’s job(do)have great effect on the time one goes to exercise.答案does38.(2019浙江名校协作体)Maybe it was Joseph’s firefighter training allowed him to think and act so quickly.答案that39.(2018北京师范大学附中期末,33)It was in the hotel he stayedI met him.答案where ,that40.(2020届浙江七彩阳光联盟联考)Although(serve)the same purpose of offering travelers a place to sleep,they have different features.答案serving二、综合语法填空Between the two teaching buildings1.___________(stand)our school library. It along with many other buildings, 2.________(be)very different from other schools’.But from the outside it looks very ordinary. Only when you go inside 3.________you see what's special about it. 4.________ are many books in the library, which are worth more than 20 million yuan. 5.______ large is the numberof the books that the average family can't afford them. Every student has access to it. Our teacher often tells us, “6.______(make)good use of the library, or you will regret after graduation.”Our library is still a multi-functional building with two computer rooms, four reading rooms and a meeting room. Not only can the students read the books they like, 7.______also they can enjoy surfing the internet. It is in these two reading rooms8._______ students spend such a happy weekend. Of course, there are still many students who make full use of the library to read as much as they can, and9.________ is not until the lights go out that they leave every day. 10._______diligent students they are! In addition, sometimes, a lecture will be in the conference room, which will enrich students' life.答案1.stands2.is3.can4.There5.So6.Make7.but8.that9.it10.What三、短文改错①As we all known, classroom is a place where students ought to work hard to realize their dreams. ②However, there are some students not using class proper, which makes things go from bad to worse. ③For example, some students played mobile phones or sleep in class, ④wasting plenty of precious times. ⑤What's worse, some students enjoy chat with others. ○6Not onl y it af fect their own study, but it also does harm to others.As far as I am concern, ○7the main reason is because they don't realize the importance of study.○8To solve this problem, they should bear in mind making the full use of class○9is the best way to improving the efficiency of study. ○10After all, time and tide waits for no man.做题要求：每个数字后的句子都有一个错误，只将正确的词写下来即可；增加或删除的词，也只将增减或删除的词下来即可，不用要语言陈述。

2020年高考英语一轮复习必考点全梳理特殊句式——精讲深剖真题速递一．单项选择1.（2019天津高考）The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare【答案】A【解析】考查部分倒装。

句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。

on no account 决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should do,敢于做dare do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选A。

2. （2018北京高考）In any unsafe situation，simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A．press B．to pressC．pressing D．pressed【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。

句意：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按下按钮，一个训练有素的代理人就会给你需要的帮助。

根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，所以用动词原形。

3. （2018天津高考）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A．which B．thatC．when D．where【答案】选B。

【解析】考查强调句式。

去掉题干的It was和空处后，这个句子语法结构依然完整，表示“只有当汽车停在我家房前的时候，我们才看到乘客座位上的莉莉”，因此这是一个强调句式，被强调的是“only＋状语从句”，因此选B 。

【方法点拨】当题干中出现“it is/was ...that ...”句式时，考生应首先判断这个句子是不是强调句。

高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式倒装句通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。

分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。

一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。

1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。

如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out,away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。

Down came the rain and up went the umbrella.Then followed three days of heavy rain.Out rushed the children laughing loudly.Away flew the plane.2.such 位于句首。

Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest s cientist.注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。

Such are the facts; no one can deny them.二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。

They love making lots of friends; so do I.2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。

Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy.3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time,under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。

英特别句式1.句： It be⋯接that/who其余1.去掉句型后，仍完好。

2.能够，主，，状。

3.状，常含有介，接用 that.4.部分含有定从句。

5.与 not ⋯ until状合， not 和 until 在句中挨着。

6.句的特别疑形式；疑⋯be.. it..that.. ，序考7.句的特别疑形式，若在从句中，疑⋯ it..be ⋯ that8.构的省略形式，即被部分后的省略。

9.do（does, did，）用在原形前意必，确。

(只好用于一般式的一定句 )（1） They couldn ’t say ___it was _____troubled them.A. what; thatB. what, whatC. that whatD. what who （2） It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance.（3） It was in China ____Tom first met Mr. Lin.（4） It was ____back home after the experiment .A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didnC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’ t go ’t go（5） ---Where did you get to know her ?---It was on the farm _____we worked .A. thatB. thereC. which D .where2.倒装1.与之相的是述；若使用倒装，在句子中会出某些迹象2.种 :完好倒装，（提早）；部分倒装（助提早）。

3. 完好倒装：（ 1）表示地址的介短在句首；（ Vi sit ,live , stand , come , run ）（ 2）副 in , out,up, down, away, off 在句首，（若主是人称代，不倒装）。

第15题阅读理解Humans make mistakes. Even very experienced surgeons are not infallible. But what if these doctors could combine their knowledge with experience together and create a surgical standard of care, to be per formed by machines?That's the idea behind surgical robots, which may soon carry out most surgeries, from sewing up tiny wounds to performing heart procedures. Lots of these operations are actually already completed with the assistance of robots. However, a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further, performing on soft tissue completely on their own, from the beginning to the end.The Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot(STAR) has succeeded in completing surgeries on pigs. "We're the first to test out autonomous robotic surgery with soft-tissue surgery, and when compared to standard operation, it's better," says Peter Kim, a professor of surgery."Our purpose is not to replace surgeons, but it will make the surgeons better and make the procedures safer."A recent Mayo Clinic study discovered that most surgical errors-including operating on the wrong site or side of the body, or even leaving tools or objects inside the patient-occur every one out of 22,000 procedures. Though that's rare, robots like STAR would aim to lower the number even further.In the surgical system called da Vinci, surgeons lay their arms inside instruments and use their hands to control the movement of robotic tools on the operating table from afar. Surgeons control the robot's every major move, and thus its results may vary based on the surgeon's training or experience.On the other hand, STAR is entirely autonomous. Not only is it able to work on its own and perform surgeries with a more flexible " hand " , but it's also able to react to the unexpected incidents . Cutting into hard tissue like bones is one thing , but operating on moving soft tissue is far more complex . STAR can respond to a changing environment , which is similar to how self-driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the high way, but also react to another driver who makes a mistake and gets in your way.1. What does the underlined word "infallible" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Quite smart.B. Really creative.C. Rather responsible.D. Always right.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。

2020年高三英语高考一轮复习语法专项讲解---特殊句式考点特殊句式1．强调句型强调句型由“It＋is／was＋被强调部分＋that／who．．”构成，可以用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语；被强调部分是指人的名词或代词时用who和that均可，其他情况一律用that。

（1）强调句的一般疑问句式Is／Was it－十被强调部分＋that／who...？Was it yesterday that you met your old friend in the supermarket?（2）强调句的特殊疑问句式特殊疑问词（被强调部分）＋is／was＋it＋that／who...？1)W hy was it that you didn’t attend the meeting?2)What was it that made her so upset?3)）not... until...句型的强调句It is/was +not until ..+that...It was not until I failed in the exams that I realized I had not studied hard.2．使用助动词do（does，did）强调强调句子的谓语动词时，将助动词do（docs，did）置于动词原形之前，用来加强语气。

1) Do be careful！－定要细心!2) He does enjoy drawing他确实喜欢画画.二、倒装句1部分倒装部分倒装指的是只将be动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语前面，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面。

（1）表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时句子用部分倒装常见的这类词或短语有not，never，hardly，seldom,rarely, by no means, in no way. in no case, at no time等1)Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person.2)At no time should you touch it or get it hurt.（2）not only．but（also）连接两个分句，not only．置于句首时，前一个分句用部分倒装.Not only do I enjoy less spare time, but I find myself even busier than before.(3)在no sooner.than.. hardly/scarcely. when.结构中，no sooner／hardly／scarcely置于句首时，主句部分用部分倒装，且用过去完成时，than／when后的句子用一般过去时。

特殊句式一、倒装1.完全倒装完全放在主之前a.表示方位或方式的副或介短置于句首，且主是名b.Such 置于句首2.部分倒装只把的一部分（多助或情）置于主之前a.only 修副、介短或状从句，且放在句首（注： only修主，句子不可倒装）b.否定及表否定意的介短等置于句首六个重要的固定句型c. ⋯so + be/助 /情 +主“ ⋯ 也是如此d.⋯neither( 或 nor) + be/ 助 /情 +主，“⋯也不”e.So + adj./adv⋯ .that⋯“如此⋯以至于⋯”f.Neither ⋯ , nor ⋯，“ ⋯不⋯，⋯也不⋯”g.Not only ⋯ ,but also⋯“不⋯而且⋯”h.Not until ⋯“直到⋯才⋯”3.形式倒装形式上的倒装在法上称前置。

它的特点是只把的内容提至句首，主并不倒装。

a.感句名（或中心是名）感，用what 引；形容或副感，用how 引。

b.the more⋯ ,the more⋯句型c.whatever⋯ /hower ⋯引的步状从句d.as, though 引步状从句采用倒装形式的情况①表的倒装② 的倒装③状的倒装二、1.句型a. it is/was + 被的部分+ that/who + 句子剩余成分所的可以是，短，也可以是从句，但构必完整。

被的成份可以是主和状，但不能是定或。

b. 一般疑句的句型：is/was it + 被成分 + that/who + 其他成分c. 特殊疑句的句型：特殊疑+ is/was + it + that + 其他成分d.有可用 it might be ⋯ that⋯ , it must have been⋯ that⋯句型表示e.Not ⋯ until 句型的句f.句型中的 it 与作形式主的 it 可根据能否恢复原句来判断g. 句型it is /was ⋯ that⋯ ; it is/was ++ when/before 从句 ; it is ++since 从句； it was not long ⋯ before⋯等句型的区2.的It is/was ⋯ that⋯构不能，如果需要，用助do, did或 does.三、反疑句1. 述部分含有must 的反疑句当 must 作“必” ，其反疑部分用疑部分用must/mayneedn’t；当含有mustn’t ，其反当 must/may （ might）表示推，即 must 作“一定，准是” ， may/might 作“可能” ，可首先将句子改“ I am sure/guess that 从句”，反疑部分的形式根据 be sure/guess 后的从句的形式确定。

专题15 特殊句式——精讲深剖一．单项选择1.（2019天津高考）The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare【答案】A【解析】考查部分倒装。

句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。

on no account 决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should do,敢于做dare do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选A。

2. （2018北京高考）In any unsafe situation，simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A．press B．to pressC．pressing D．pressed【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。

句意：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按下按钮，一个训练有素的代理人就会给你需要的帮助。

根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，所以用动词原形。

3. （2018天津高考）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A．which B．thatC．when D．where【答案】选B。

【解析】考查强调句式。

去掉题干的It was和空处后，这个句子语法结构依然完整，表示“只有当汽车停在我家房前的时候，我们才看到乘客座位上的莉莉”，因此这是一个强调句式，被强调的是“only＋状语从句”，因此选B。

【方法点拨】当题干中出现“it is/was ...that ...”句式时，考生应首先判断这个句子是不是强调句。

2020全国高考英语汇编之特殊句式押题一（2020北京卷）24. ________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing【考点】考察祈使句【答案】A【解析】句意：当你在实验室做实验的时候，要仔细观察是否发生变化。

本句实际上是一个祈使句，表示老师对于学生做实验的要求。

在动词原形observe的前面省略了句子的主语you。

在when的后面省略了you are。

因为有when这个连词，使用when前面必须是一个句子，BCD三项都不能引起句子。

故A正确。

【举一反三】______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock www. 【答案】A【考点】祈使句考点，用动词原形。

二（2020大纲卷）25. --- Who’s that at the door?--- _____ is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That【考点】考察强调句型【答案】B【解析】本题是一个强调句型的省略形式。

在milkman后面省略了that is at the door。

句义：—门旁边的是谁啊？—站在们旁边的是送牛奶的人。

强调句型的基本结构是It is/was+被强调成分that/who+其他成分。

故B正确。

【举一反三】It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查强调句的用法。

〖解析〗强调句型的构成是：It is/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他, 不管强调什么成分,都可用that, 在强调指人的“主语”时可用who, 强调指人的“宾语”时可用whom。

2020-2021年考英语特殊句式及答案（word）一、初中英语特殊句式1．—Mum is ill. I won’t go to see a movie with you tonight.—If you don’t go.A． neither will I B． so will IC． neither do I D． neither I will【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——妈妈生病了，今晚我不与你一起去看电影了。

——如果你不去的话，我也不去。

Neither+倒装句“…也不是”，因为if条件句是一般现在时，主句应该是一般将来时，结合句意可知，答案选A。

考点：考查倒装句和时态。

2．Only when the work is done ________ be able to go back home.A．you have B．you will C．will you D．have you【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是only的用法。

副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。

并且，在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。

综合判断，则选项C正确。

3．—Where's your brother?—Oh, he ________ the library and ________.A．has been to; so Lucy is B．has gone to; so Lucy hasC．has gone to; so has Lucy D．has been in; so has Lucy【答案】C【解析】句意：---你哥哥在哪里？-----哦，他去图书馆了，露西也去了。

1.have been to sp.表示去过某地，主语在说话人的地方，指从某个地方回来了，通常可与表示次数的状语连用； have gone to sp.表示到某地去了，没有回来，强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场，可能在去某个地方的路上，在去的那个地方，或回来的路上；have been in sp.意思是一直呆在某个地方。