高考英语中的几种特殊句型Microsoft Word 文档

高考英语写作的十种句式：高考英语写作的句式一、改变时态例：The bell is ringing now. 一般There goes the bell.特殊高考英语写作的句式二、改变语态例： People suggest that the conference be put off.一般It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊高考英语写作的句式三、使用不定式例： He is so kind that he can help me.一般He is so kind as to help me. 特殊高考英语写作的句式四、使用过去分词例： 1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.特殊2 Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一般Once seen, it can never be forgotten. 特殊高考英语写作的句式五、使用 v- ing1 When he arrives，please give me an e-mail.一般On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊2 If the weather permits ,I will come tomorrow.一般I will come tomorrow, weather permitting. .特殊高考英语写作的句式六、使用名词性从句1.It disappointed everybody thathe didn't turn up.一般The fact that he did n' t turn updisappointed everybody.特殊2.I happened to have met him.一般It happened that I had met him. 特殊3.To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.一般What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things. 特殊高考英语写作的句式七、使用定语从句例; The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.一般The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. 特殊高考英语写作的句式八、使用状语从句1.I won't believe what he says.一般No matter what he says, I won't believe.特殊2.If you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.一般You can go out on condition that you come back before sixo'clock. 特殊3 If she doesn't agree, what shall we do? 一般Supposing that she doesn't agree, what shell we do ?特殊高考英语写作的句式九、使用虚拟语气例： The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊高考英语写作的句式十、使用倒装句型例：Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般Weak as I am, I'll make the effort.特殊。

英特殊句式1.句： It be⋯接that/who其它1.去掉句型后，仍完整。

2.可以，主，，状。

3.状，常含有介，接用 that.4.部分含有定从句。

5.与 not ⋯ until状合， not 和 until 在句中挨着。

6.句的特殊疑形式；疑⋯be.. it..that.. ，序考7.句的特殊疑形式，若在从句中，疑⋯ it..be ⋯ that8.构的省略形式，即被部分后的省略。

9.do（does, did，）用在原形前意必，确。

(只能用于一般式的肯定句 )（1） They couldn ’t say ___it was _____troubled them.A. what; thatB. what, whatC. that whatD. what who （2） It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance.（3） It was in China ____Tom first met Mr. Lin.（4） It was ____back home after the experiment .A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didnC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’ t go ’t go（5） ---Where did you get to know her ?---It was on the farm _____we worked .A. thatB. thereC. which D .where2.倒装1.与之相的是述；若使用倒装，在句子中会出某些迹象2.种 :完全倒装，（提前）；部分倒装（助提前）。

3. 完全倒装：（ 1）表示地点的介短在句首；（ Vi sit ,live , stand , come , run ）（ 2）副 in , out,up, down, away, off 在句首，（若主是人称代，不倒装）。

高考英语语法特殊句子汇总高考英语语法是考生必须要掌握的重要内容之一。

在高考英语中，语法的正确运用可以帮助考生提升阅读理解、完形填空、短文改错和写作等题型的得分。

其中，特殊句子是语法中的一个重点。

下面将详细介绍一些高考英语中常见的特殊句子及其用法。

一、倒装句1. 全部倒装句：主语位于谓语动词之后，常用于表示否定、条件、半倒装和祝愿等情况下。

例句：Not only does he study hard, but also he helps others.2. 部分倒装句：谓语动词前的助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，常用于表示祝愿、建议、要求、命令和表语从句的应该、能够等情况下。

例句：Little did I know about the difficulties they were facing.二、强调句1. 强调句的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子的其他部分”，常用于对某个人、事物或情况进行强调。

例句：It was in the park that I met my old friend.2. 对特定词进行强调时，使用特殊的结构“it is/was + 被强调部分 + (who/that) + 其他成分”，常用于对时间、地点、原因和方式等进行强调。

例句：It was because of his help that I finished the project on time.三、虚拟语气1. 条件句中的虚拟语气：表示与事实相反的假设，条件从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/could/should/might + have + 过去分词”的形式。

例句：If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.2. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用：表示愿望、建议、要求等，表达方法为：should + 动词原形，或动词原形前加动词的一般过去式。

专题12 特殊句式考纲展示命题探究考点一强调句基础点1强调句型(1)强调句型的陈述句形式：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分。

被强调部分为“人”时可用who/that，被强调部分是“事物”时用that。

It_is I who/that am right.(强调主语)It_was him that/who we met at the school gate.(强调宾语)It_was in the park that Tom lost his watch.(强调状语)特别提醒(1)在强调句型中，要用that作连接词，而不能用which或其他词，且不能省略。

当被强调部分是人，且作主语时，引导词也可用who。

(2)强调主语时，要注意引导词与其谓语的一致性。

It_is our teacher who/that_helps us make great progress.正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。

(3)当被强调部分是主语且为代词时，要用主格形式。

It_was_I_who_put_forward the theory first. 是我最先提出这个理论的。

(2)强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分。

Was_it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？Is_it Professor Wang who teaches you English?教你们英语的是王教授吗？(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他成分。

Who_was_it_that broke the window?打破窗户的是谁？When_was_it_that you called me yesterday?你昨天给我打电话是什么时候？特别提醒如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序，不可用疑问语序。

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十四：特殊句式Ⅰ.强调句一．强调句的基本形式1、强调句的陈述句形式：It is/ was +被强调部分+ that/ who+其它部分。

注意：被强调部分通常是主语、宾语或状语；强调主语且指人的时候可以用who，其他一律用that。

例如：Hemetan old friendin the parkyesterday.主语谓语宾语地点状语时间状语对句中各部分进行强调：（1）强调主语：It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.（2）强调宾语：It was an old friend that he met in the park yesterday.（3）强调地点状语：It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.（4）强调时间状语：It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.2、强调句的一般疑问句形式：Is / was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？①Was it he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday?②Was it an old friend that he met in the park yesterday?③Was it in the park that he met an old friend yesterday?④Was it yesterday that he met an old friend in the park?3、强调句的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+ is/ was + it + that + 其它部分？①What is it that you want me to do?②Who was it that broke the window?③Where was it that you put your English book?④When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?⑤Why is it that he doesn't like the book?⑥How was it that he got hurt?注意：（1）强调主语时，谓语动词和主语在人称和数上要保持一致。

高中英语特殊句式1.It (all) depends: 视情况而定2.It’s up to sb (to do sth):由某人决定（做某事）——Shall we go to the art exhibition?——It’s up to you.3.It’s time to do sth/ for sth/ for sb to do sthIt's time that +从句（用过去式或者should+v）4.It is no use/ good/ point/ sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有用处/益处/意义/意思It is no point arguing with him about it.和他争论这事没有意义。

5.It will be long before... 还要很久才......It was + 段时间 +before...过了多久才......It will be long before we meet each other again.还要过很久我们才能再次见面。

It was two years before he came back from abroad.过了两年后他才回国。

6.It won’t be long before...没过多久就.....It won’t be long before you realize the importance of learning English well.7.It is/ has been+一段时间+since从句（过去时）自从……以来有多久了It is years since I enjoyed myself so much.我有好多年都没有玩得这么开心了。

8.It is/ was+被强调成分+that:强调句型It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.昨天午夜我回到了家里。

高考英语重点句式高考英语重点句式有很多，以下是其中一些常见且重要的句式：1、强调句：It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 其他部分。

例如：It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she wasa famous star.2、倒装句：当句子中的谓语放在主语之前时，称为倒装。

例如：Only by working hard can we succeed in doing anything.3、省略句：为了简练、紧凑，常省略某些词语，但会留下特定的语境供读者推测。

例如：If (it is) possible, I will help you.4、主从复合句：包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。

例如：I was about to go out when the telephone rang.5、并列句：由并列连词（如and、but、or等）连接的两个或多个简单句。

例如：He is young, but he knows a lot.6、被动句：谓语动词为被动形式。

例如：The book was published in 2023.7、虚拟语气：表示与实际情况相反的情况或不可能实现的事情。

例如：If I were you, I would choose to study abroad.8、there be句型：表示某处有某物。

例如：There is a book on the table.9、祈使句：表示请求、命令或建议。

例如：Please don't forget to bring your homework tomorrow.10、名词性从句：包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等。

例如：What he said at the meeting made everyone surprised.。

高考英语10个重点句型学习离不开词句，所以，记忆和运用一些英语重点句型，不仅可以帮助学生更好解内容，学习地道的英语表达，书写准确的，还能为其冲刺英语高分助力。

下面是我给大家带来的高考英语10个重点句型，希望能够帮助到大家!高考英语10个重点句型一、prefer 句型1. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事例：I prefer playing the guitar.我更喜欢弹。

2. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢/宁愿做某事例：I prefer to stay at home.我宁愿待在家里。

3. prefer A to B 比起B，更喜欢A例：I prefer tea to coffee.比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。

4. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做，更喜欢做例：I prefer watching football to playing it.比起踢，我更喜欢看足球。

5. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿...而不愿......例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.我宁愿待在家里而不愿外出。

二、seem 句型1. It+seems+that从句看起来、似乎例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.看起来每个人似乎都很满意。

2. There seems to be... 看起来、似乎例：There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。

3. It seems as if... 看起来、好像例：It seems as if she couldnt come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。

4. It seems to sb. that... 在某人看来例：It seems to me that she is wrong.在我看来，她是错的。

高考英语特殊句式一、教学内容一、感叹句（一）定义：由How, what 引导的，表达赞美，惊讶等感情的句子. （二）句型：1. 由what引导的感叹句：基本结构：what+a/an+adj+n+主语+谓语What a nice girl she is!what beautiful flowers they are!what wonderful sunshine it is!2. 由how引导的基本结构：1. How +adj/adv+主语+谓语How fast he runs.How hard they work!2. How +adj+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语How new an office it is!How useful a subject we are learning!感叹句解题方法:1.凡是形容词直接加名词的，一般用what.2.凡是a/an在形容词之前的，多用what。

3. 其他的一般用how.题组训练：1.——clever the girl is!——So she is.A HowB WhatC What a2.——a politics teacher died in order to save his four students in the earthquake in Wenchuan.——teacher he is!A How excellentB What an excellentC What a excellent3. terrible weather we had last Sunday!A WhatB What aC SuchD How4. a nice hat it is!A HowB What aC What5. information he offered us! We all thank him.A What usefulB What uselessC How usefulD How useless二、倒装句：完全倒装和部分倒装（一）完全倒装：谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子。

高考英语作文写作常用的47种高级句型1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。

)例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.2)There is no need for sb to do sth.\ for sth.(某人没有必要做……)，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。

3)By +doing…，主语can …. (借着……，……能够……)，例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

4) …enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)，例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)，例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?), 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样?7)For the past + 时间，主语+ 现在完成式…. (过去……年来，……一直……)例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

高考英语必考句型汇总表英语是高考中必考的科目之一，良好的英语表达能力对于取得优秀的成绩至关重要。

在备战高考的过程中，掌握一些常用的句型可以帮助我们更好地进行语言表达和写作。

下面是一份高考英语必考句型汇总表，希望对大家备考有所帮助。

一、名词性从句1. 介词+关系代词/关系副词+名词性从句：This is the place where we used to play.2. 副词修饰名词性从句：I don't know when it happened.二、形容词性从句1. 主语+be+形容词：What makes me happy is that I passed the exam.2. 连接词+形容词：It is important to be punctual.三、副词性从句1. 时间副词：I will leave as soon as I finish my work.2. 条件副词：I will help you if you need my assistance.四、定语从句1. 关系代词引导关系从句：The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.2. 关系副词引导关系从句：Do you still remember the time when we first met?五、并列连词1. and：I like playing basketball and swimming.2. but：He is poor but honest.3. or：You can choose either the red one or the blue one.六、因果关系1. because：I couldn't attend the party because I was busy.2. so：The boy was tired, so he went to bed early.3. therefore：He didn't study hard; therefore, he failed the exam.4. as a result：She worked hard, as a result, she passed the exam.七、递进关系1. not only...but also：He not only sings well but also dances well.2. not just...but：We need not just words but also actions.3. in addition：In addition, I want to say thank you.八、转折关系1. however：She is very tired; however, she insists on finishing the work.2. although：Although it rained heavily, we still had a great time.3. despite/in spite of：Despite the bad weather, we still went out.九、比较级和最高级1. 表示比较级：better, worse, older, younger2. 表示最高级：the best, the worst, the oldest, the youngest十、被动语态1. 主动语态：I made a lot of mistakes in the exam.2. 被动语态：A lot of mistakes were made by me in the exam.十一、陈述句与疑问句的转换1. 陈述句：He is a teacher.2. 疑问句：Is he a teacher?十二、虚拟语气1. 虚拟条件句：If I were you, I would study harder.2. 虚拟结果状语从句：It would be better if you studied harder.3. 虚拟目的状语从句：I would have finished my homework if I had more time.十三、直接引语与间接引语1. 直接引语：She said, "I will study harder next time."2. 间接引语：She said that she would study harder next time.十四、定语从句中的关系副词和关系代词1. 关系副词：The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.2. 关系代词：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.十五、情态动词1. 情态动词+动词原形：I can speak English.2. 情态动词+动词完成时：I have been able to speak English for many years.十六、不定式和动名词1. 不定式：To learn English well, you need to practice a lot.2. 动名词：Learning English well requires a lot of practice.十七、分词1. 现在分词：Swimming in the lake, we had a great time.2. 过去分词：Having finished my homework, I went to play basketball.十八、名词的单数和复数形式1. 单数形式：The book is on the desk.2. 复数形式：The books are on the desk.十九、动词的第三人称单数形式1. 一般现在时：He writes a letter every day.2. 一般过去时：He wrote a letter yesterday.二十、形容词比较级的用法1. 比较两个事物：My book is more interesting than yours.2. 比较两个事物，其中一项是固定事物：My book is more interesting than any other book.二十一、非谓语动词1. 动名词：I enjoy playing basketball.2. 动词不定式：I want to play basketball.3. 分词：Having finished my homework, I went to play basketball.二十二、主语和宾语的倒装1. 部分倒装：Here comes the bus.2. 全倒装：In the park stands a tall tree.二十三、条件状语从句1. 真实条件状语从句：If it rains, we'll cancel the picnic.2. 虚拟条件状语从句：If I were you, I would study harder.二十四、时间状语从句1. 主从复合句：When will the meeting start?2. 主从复合句：After the meeting, we will have a picnic.二十五、同位语从句1. 同位语从句：The news that our team won the game made us very happy.2. 同位语从句：The book, which is written by Jane, is very popular.。

高考英语特殊句式分类汇总在高考英语中，掌握各种特殊句式是提高语言表达能力和得分的关键。

下面是对高考英语特殊句式进行详细介绍。

1. 强调句型强调句型是通过强调句子中的某个成分来突出其重要性或特殊性。

在高考英语中，常见的强调句型有两种形式：It is/was…that和What…。

(1) It is/was…that该形式中，强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分，一般将被强调的成分放在it后面，用that引导的从句作为原句的主句。

例如：- It was Mary who won the first prize in the English contest.- It is the teacher who inspired me to study hard.(2) What…该形式中，强调句子的谓语动词，用what引导的名词从句位于句首。

例如：- What makes him different from others is his positive attitude towards life. - What we need to do now is to find a solution to the problem.2. 倒装句型倒装句型是指把句子的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒过来的结构。

在高考英语中，常见的倒装句型有两种形式：完全倒装和部分倒装。

(1) 完全倒装在完全倒装句中，谓语动词位于主语之前，主语位于动词之后。

例如：- Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got a high score.- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(2) 部分倒装在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或系动词的前移。

例如：- Should you have any questions, feel free to ask.- Can you imagine how excited I was when I received the good news?3. 条件句型条件句型是指表示条件关系的句子结构。

特殊句式一、倒装1.完全倒装完全放在主之前a.表示方位或方式的副或介短置于句首，且主是名b.Such 置于句首2.部分倒装只把的一部分（多助或情）置于主之前a.only 修副、介短或状从句，且放在句首（注： only修主，句子不可倒装）b.否定及表否定意的介短等置于句首六个重要的固定句型c. ⋯so + be/助 /情 +主“ ⋯ 也是如此d.⋯neither( 或 nor) + be/ 助 /情 +主，“⋯也不”e.So + adj./adv⋯ .that⋯“如此⋯以至于⋯”f.Neither ⋯ , nor ⋯，“ ⋯不⋯，⋯也不⋯”g.Not only ⋯ ,but also⋯“不⋯而且⋯”h.Not until ⋯“直到⋯才⋯”3.形式倒装形式上的倒装在法上称前置。

它的特点是只把的内容提至句首，主并不倒装。

a.感句名（或中心是名）感，用what 引；形容或副感，用how 引。

b.the more⋯ ,the more⋯句型c.whatever⋯ /hower ⋯引的步状从句d.as, though 引步状从句采用倒装形式的情况①表的倒装② 的倒装③状的倒装二、1.句型a. it is/was + 被的部分+ that/who + 句子剩余成分所的可以是，短，也可以是从句，但构必完整。

被的成份可以是主和状，但不能是定或。

b. 一般疑句的句型：is/was it + 被成分 + that/who + 其他成分c. 特殊疑句的句型：特殊疑+ is/was + it + that + 其他成分d.有可用 it might be ⋯ that⋯ , it must have been⋯ that⋯句型表示e.Not ⋯ until 句型的句f.句型中的 it 与作形式主的 it 可根据能否恢复原句来判断g. 句型it is /was ⋯ that⋯ ; it is/was ++ when/before 从句 ; it is ++since 从句； it was not long ⋯ before⋯等句型的区2.的It is/was ⋯ that⋯构不能，如果需要，用助do, did或 does.三、反疑句1. 述部分含有must 的反疑句当 must 作“必” ，其反疑部分用疑部分用must/mayneedn’t；当含有mustn’t ，其反当 must/may （ might）表示推，即 must 作“一定，准是” ， may/might 作“可能” ，可首先将句子改“ I am sure/guess that 从句”，反疑部分的形式根据 be sure/guess 后的从句的形式确定。

高考英语必备特殊句式大全（附高考英语常用词汇）高考英语必备——特殊句式（一）感叹句一、特殊句式全家福特殊句式这个大的考察方向，近几年，考察不多。

主要涉及到以下的考点。

一、感叹句（语法填空中考察，简单）二、强调结构（语法填空，书面表达中考察，简单）三、倒装句（语法填空，书面表达中考察，中等）四、省略句（基本能力，直接考察不多）五、祈使句（语法填空中考察某些结构）六、反义疑问句（直接考察不多）七、否定句（注意否定转移的现象，直接考察不多）二、感叹句四大结构记牢①What＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!②What＋adj.＋复数或不可数名词＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!③How＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!④How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!例如：①What a good boy you are!②What good boys they are!③How good a boy you are!④How good you are!此考点看似比较简单，实际上，与从句题放在一起考时，有一定难度。

【例如】①I know ______ good he is.②I know ______ he did isgood.在①中，答案为how，how good he is 是一个how 引导的感叹句；在②中，答案为what，what he did is good 是一个what引导的宾语从句问题来了，如何区分how，what引导的是感叹句还是从句呢？【答案】四个字，句！子！结！构！如宾语或者主语，或者表语；how引导的，其后是一个符合五大基本结构完整的句子。

【经典考察】（1）（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______(70) thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【答案】how；how thick the adobe needed to be符合④How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!结构，故填how；（2）（2021年河南省天一联考）I recently spent a day in Hangzhou to see ______(65) easy it was to go cashless, and I found it somewhat ahead of other cities , including Beijing. I rode buses and subways, which all accept Alipay.【答案】how；how easy it is符合④How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语(系动词)! 结构，故填how；此外，初中的恶人搭配要记牢！how long；how soon；how far；how often；how many；how much【例】how long did he stay here？他在这里呆了多久How long is the river？这条河有多长？How often does he come here？他多久来这里一次？How soon will he be back？他多久之后会回来？How far is it from here to there？从这里到那里有多远。

高考英语写作精选及特殊句型汇总精选英语写作句型汇总1.It is (high/clearly) evident that…这是（高度/清楚）显而易见的…………2.It is self-evident that…这是不言而喻的……3.It is (utterly) obvious that…（完全）显而易见的是……4.The fact that…cannot be denied.事实上……不可否认。

5.No one can ignore the fact that…没有人可以忽视这样一个事实……6.It is universally acknowledged that…这是众所周知的……7.It is true that…的确……8.As (is/has been) shown/indicated/illustrated above… 如上所示……9.As is often the case…正如经常的情况一样……10.A case in point is…一个典型的例子是……11.(Such) being the case…因此……12.It cannot be emphasized enough that…强调不能够……13.It is (imperative/essential/important/vital) that… 这是（强制性/必要/重要/重要）的……14.It is (high/clearly) imperative to do sth.做某事是（高度/清楚）强制性的。

15.It goes without saying that…不用说……16.One cannot (but) help (doing) sth.人们不得不（而做）某事17.It is (highly) recommended that…这是（高度）推荐……特殊句型1.If we make a little change to…如果我们对……做一点小改变……2.On no account should we…我们绝不应该……3.We should take effective measures to…我们应该采取有效的措施来……4.We must make it a point to…我们必须把它作为一个要点去……5.It is of great significance to………具有重要意义6.It is our duty to…我们有责任去……7.We cannot too stressed the importance of… 我们不能太强调……的重要性8.The key to success lies in…成功的关键在于……9.In order to make sure that…为了确保……10.We should pay attention to…我们应该注意……。

2019年高考英语语法必考考点（14）：特殊句型含解析李仕才【考点解读】一、倒装“倒装句”从结构上看有完全倒装和部分倒装两种。

谓语动词全部位于主语之前的称作完全倒装；只将谓语的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的称作部分倒装。

从实际使用看，倒装有两种功能作用：一是出于语法要求的语法倒装；二是出于修辞或强调需要的修辞倒装。

(一)完全倒装1. 表示方式或方位的副词与介词短语等置于句首时。

常见的有： there, here, in, out, away, up, down, from, off, back, over, then, now, so, thus, in the room, on the wall 等。

There exist different opinions on this question.Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.*当主语为代词时主谓不倒装。

试比较：Out rushed the children.Out they rushed.2. such置于句首时。

Such are the facts, and no one can deny them.3. 表语置于句首时。

Gone are the days when my heart was young and happy.(二)部分倒装1. 当only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句。

Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard.*only后面接句子主语时，不需要用倒装句式。

Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.(2012·上海高考)2. 否定副词或词组not, nor, never, hardly, rarely, few, seldom, little, neither, by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time置于句首时。

高考英语特殊句式精编W O R D版IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】高考英语特殊句式 2012,11，28一．强调句型：“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋原句其他部分”。

被强调的部分为“人”时用who/that，否则都用that。

注意：被强调部分不能是谓语动词。

It was on Monday night that all this happened. It’s me who he blamed.It was what you did that made me satisfied. It is I who/that am in charge of the factory.【考点一】考查not ... until 结构的强调句，其结构为It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。

①It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we hada lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’ t until; that【考点二】考查复合句中的强调句型②Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday?③______ he came back home that we knew what had happened.A. When it wasB. It was whenC. Was it whenD. When was【考点三】考查强调句的特殊疑问句结构是：疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分，但这类句型如出现在宾语从句中，其结构为：疑问词+it +is/was +that+其他部分。