高考英语_特殊句式

高三英语特殊句式试题答案及解析1. ________a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A．It has B．They haveC．It remains D．There remains【答案】D【解析】答案D[考查特殊句式。

句意：关于那项规划的实际价值人们仍存怀疑。

此句为there be结构，构成句式there be/remains...doubt...，故选D项。

]2. For more information about Cambridge，________our website at . A．visit B．visitingC．to visit D．visited【答案】A【解析】A解析句意为：要想得到更多关于剑桥的信息，根据句意及句子结构可知，该句为祈使句，所以用动词原形visit。

3. Behind the coach ________ our team wearing blue suits.A．walk B．haveC．is followed D．appears【答案】A【解析】A解析句意为：走在教练后面的穿蓝色衣服的是我们队。

此句为倒装句，其正常语序为：Our team wearing blue suits walk behind the coach.。

4.．________ surprising it is you should not know what has happened!A．What B．HowC．That D．It【答案】B【解析】B解析句意为：你竟然不知道发生的一切，真是太令人吃惊了。

由于空格后的surprising是形容词，所以用how。

5.—Mary，turn the heat down，________ burn.—OK.Mum.A．the cake will B．or the cake willC．will the cake D．and the cake will【答案】B【解析】考查特殊句式。

高考英语特殊句式2012,11,28一．强调句型：“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋原句其他部分”;被强调的部分为“人”时用who/that,否则都用that; 注意：被强调部分不能是谓语动词;It was on Monday night that all this happened. It’s me who he blamed.It was what you did that made me satisfied. It is I who/that am in charge of the factory. 考点一考查not ... until 结构的强调句,其结构为It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分;①It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’ t until; that考点二考查复合句中的强调句型②Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday③______ he came back home that we knew what had happened.A. When it wasB. It was whenC. Was it whenD. When was考点三考查强调句的特殊疑问句结构是：疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分,但这类句型如出现在宾语从句中,其结构为：疑问词+it +is/was +that+其他部分; Where was it that you met the Frenchman④______ electricity plays an important part in our daily lifeA. Why was it thatB. Why is it thatC. Why is itD. Why it is that难点一正确判断强调句型用一个恰当的词完成下列句子,使之完整、正确;①It was the school gate ____ I met an old friend of mine after class.②Was it in this palace ______ the last emperor died难点二强调句型与It is/was+时间+when/before从句；It be+时间+since从句；It be long...before...等句型的区别;①It was at midnight ______ I got back home yesterday. ②It was midnight ______ I got back home yesterday③It is two years _____ I began to learn English. ④It may be many years_______ the situation improves.二．倒装定义：为了强调、突出等目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变;倒装句分为三种：完全倒装：指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前;1Up went the rocket into the air. 2Such would be our home in the future.3On top of the hill stands a tall tree. 4Here comes the bus.部分倒装：指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前;如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前;1Only in this way can you solve this problem. 2No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 3So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled形式倒装：在语法上又被称为前置;它的特点是,只把强调的内容提置句首,主谓并不倒装;1What an interesting talk they had 2The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.3Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.考点一部分倒装1句首状语为否定词组或半否定词组的句子;这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等;Little does he care about what I said.2only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装;注意,only修饰主语不倒装;Only by this means is it possible to explain it.3so/such...that结构中的so或such位于句首;So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.4“neither/nor＋助动词／系动词／情态动词＋主语”表示“某人或某事亦非如此”；“so＋助动词／系动词／情态动词＋主语”表示“某人或某事亦是如此”;注意：①当陈述部分既有肯定又有否定或者谓语动词既有实义动词又有助动词时,可用下面两个句型：It is the same with...或So it is with...; Eg：Jack is a student and he studies hard. It is the same with Tom.②“so＋主语＋助动词／系动词／情态动词”表示“某人或某事确实如此”;—I reminded you not to forget the appointment. —So you did.5if引导的虚拟条件句含有were, had,should时, 可省略if, 再把were, should或had移到从句句首;Had you come earlier, you would have met him.6用于某些表示祝愿的句子里;May you succeed考点二完全倒装1There be结构;另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有：exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等;There exist different opinions on this question.2“Here/There/Now/Then+come 或be等+主语”结构;①本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点;而There be句型中there本身没意义;Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. There comes the bus.②此句型中的主语必须是名词;如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装; There she comes.3表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装;但主语是代词时用部分倒装; In came Mr White. Away went the boy. Out she went.4表示地点的介词短语如:on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house等放在句首时,要全部倒装;On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.5用于某些表示祝愿的句子里; Long live the People’s Republic of China6其他形式的完全倒装;Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster. East of the city lies a new railway. First to be completed was the seven- storey teaching building.Gone are the days when my heart was young and gay. Lying on the floor was a boy aged 15. 三．省略省略句是英语的一种习惯用法;按照语法的分析,句子应该具备的成分,有时出于修辞上的需要,在句中并不出现,这种句子叫做省略句,这种语法现象称为“省略”;其特点是：虽然省去句子语法构造所需要的组成部分,但仍能表达其完整的意义;省略形式多样,从单词、短语到分句,都可以省略,而且各有一定的衔接关系,不容臆断;考点一考查状语从句的省略在以when, while, if, as if, though although, as, whether, once, whenever等连词引导的状语从句中,若从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同,且在谓语中含有be动词时,常省略从句的主语和be,引导词后直接跟不定式、分词、形容词、介词短语等;Look out for cars when you are crossing the street.While I was walking along the street, I heard my name called.He looked everywhere as if he was in search of something.Unless it is necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary.考点二不定式符号to的省略感官实义动词see, hear, feel, watch等和使役动词have, make, let等后接不定式作宾补时, 省略不定式to；do nothing but, can’t help/choose but等结构常接省略to的不定式；在口语中,为了避免重复,不定式可以省去和句子前部重复的动词原形而只保留不定式符号to;但to后如有be,have 则保留;I watched him disappear in the distance.Sandy could do nothing but admit to his teacher that he was wrong.①My parents encouraged me to go to college, but I didn’t want______ .②—Are you a sailor—No, but I used______ .考点三替代词so/not的省略用于避免重复前面说过的内容,替代词so/not代替肯定或否定的内容;可与believe, do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think, I’m afraid, if等连用;否定时hope与guess 只用I hope not 和I guess not 形式,而think, believe, suppose等其他词可有两种否定形式,即：I think not 或I don’t think so;—Will you be able to finish your report today —I hope so.—The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they ——I guess not.四．反义疑问句反义疑问句即附加疑问句,是对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子;反义疑问句由两部分组成：前肯后否,前否后肯;两部分的人称时态应保持一致;1.祈使句的反义疑问句用will you表示“请求”,或用won’t you 表示提醒对方注意；在否定的祈使句后,只能用will you;Look at the blackboard, will you/won’t you’s引导的祈使句表示“建议”时,反意疑问句部分用shall we;Let’s go home, shall we/shan’t we/may I Let me/us have a try, will you/won’t youDon’t forget, will you3.感叹句用be的一般现在时的否定式What fine weather, isn’t it4.主语是不定代词one时,主语可以用one,也可用he美式英语One should be ready to help others, shouldn’t one5.含有否定词：few,little,seldom,ha-rdly,not,no,no one,nobody,nothing,none,neither等反意疑问句部分用肯定He is never late for school, is he He hardly knows anything about computer, does he6.含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成,反意疑问句部分用否定结构It is unfair, isn’t it7.主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定；若主从复合句为含I think /believe/suppose...that... 结构,与从句的主、谓语保持一致; They agreed that the United States shouldn’t make a war on Iraq, didn’t theyI don’t think he will come, will he I suppose that he is serious, isn’t he8.并列句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定I won’t go there, but he will go instead, won’t he be句型用there There was a hospital here, wasn’t there10.含有had better用hadn’t We had better go there at once, hadn’t we11.含有情态动词must,must表示“必须”,反意疑问句部分为mustn’t... /needn’t... must表示推测时,反意疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应; We mustn’t be late, must weY ou must go home now, needn’t you /mustn’t youTom must be at home now,isn’t he含used to表示“过去常常”,didn’t+主语或usedn’t+主语He used to live in China, usedn’t /didn’t hewould rather/like to+v.wouldn’t+主语He would rather stay at home, wouldn’t he 五．There be 句型There be 结构主要用以表达“某处某时有某人某物”,其基本句型为“There be+某物或某人+某地或某时”,其中there 是引导词,没有词义；be是谓语动词；“某人或某物”是句子的主语;“某地或某时”作句子的状语,多为介词短语;基本结构：There is a flower in the bottle. There are four chairs and a small bed in the room. 特殊结构：1.在正式文体中,某些表示存在、发生、出现、坐落等意义的不及物动词也可以与there连用,如：appear, seem, come, remain, exist, live, stand, lie, arise等;There exist many ancient temples in the country. There lies a small village in the mountain. There remains nothing more to be done. There followed the First World War.There flashed through his mind the image of a heroic fighter.there+情态动词+be表示“预见”、“可能”、“必然”或“过去习惯存在”等;There might be some desserts if you wait a bit. There ought to have been someone on duty all the time.there to be 或there+being形式,称为非限定存在句,可以作主语、宾语、介词补足语,状语等; We expect there to be no objections. There being no buses, we had to walk home .考点一There be句型的主谓一致当There be 后面的名词是两个或两个以上时,There be 结构中的be动词要遵循“就近一致”原则,即和紧随其后的名词在人称和数上保持一致;There is a pen and two books on the desk.考点二There be句型的反意疑问句There are some trees in your school, aren‘t there考点三there be句型的非谓语①There______ no bus, we had to walk home.②No one would have dreamt of there______ such a fine place.③I don’t want there______ any misunderstanding.④There______ a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.六．祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句因对象即主语是第二人称,祈使句的动词都为一般现在时;祈使句+and+陈述句=If...,+主句；2祈使句+or+陈述句= If...not...,+主句, 主句通常用一般将来时;⑦Work hard,_______ you will pass the exam.2.祈使句的否定和强调：Don't be so sure . Never come late. Do come on time this evening .3.带主语的祈使句：Tom , you water the flowers Be quiet , everybodyDon't you forget to post the letter for me七．感叹句1 What a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语2 How +形容词+a/an +单数名词+主语+谓语3 How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语What a clever boy he isWhat beautiful flowers they areWhat fine weather it isHow beautiful these flowers are。

高中英语特殊句式1.It (all) depends: 视情况而定2.It’s up to sb (to do sth):由某人决定（做某事）——Shall we go to the art exhibition?——It’s up to you.3.It’s time to do sth/ for sth/ for sb to do sthIt's time that +从句（用过去式或者should+v）4.It is no use/ good/ point/ sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有用处/益处/意义/意思It is no point arguing with him about it.和他争论这事没有意义。

5.It will be long before... 还要很久才......It was + 段时间 +before...过了多久才......It will be long before we meet each other again.还要过很久我们才能再次见面。

It was two years before he came back from abroad.过了两年后他才回国。

6.It won’t be long before...没过多久就.....It won’t be long before you realize the importance of learning English well.7.It is/ has been+一段时间+since从句（过去时）自从……以来有多久了It is years since I enjoyed myself so much.我有好多年都没有玩得这么开心了。

8.It is/ was+被强调成分+that:强调句型It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.昨天午夜我回到了家里。

特殊句式包含：◆there be 句型◆倒装句◆强调句◆省略句◆插入语一、there be 句型there be结构主要用来表达“某处/某时人/某物”。

there是引导词,be是谓语动词，be后面的名词/代词是主语，句子的结尾常是地点/时间状语There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby.一个老人安静地坐在附近的长凳上。

There has been a lot of snow this winter.今年冬天下了很多雪。

1.there be结构中的be是谓语动词，应采取“就近原则”，即be应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。

There is some juice and some cakes on the table桌上有一些果汁和蛋糕。

There are some bookcases in the library.图书馆有一些书架。

There is a shop at the corner, where we can buy fruits.在拐角处有家商店，我们可以在那里买水果。

2.there be结构有不同时态的形式，而且可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。

There is still room for improvement.还有改进空间。

There will be a perfectly logical explanation for all those death.对于所有那些死亡的人都将会有一个完全合乎逻辑的解释。

There were lots of complaints about the boy, none about the smoke.对那个男孩有许多抱怨，但是没有关于吸烟的。

There has been little business between the two companies.两家公司基本没有业务往来。

There would be endless rows if I was at home如果我在家将有吵不完的架。

第四讲 特殊句式特殊句式近五年仅仅考查过祈使句。

但特殊句式为构建复杂句式、分析长句提供了坚实保障。

备考把握以下内容：1．特殊句式包括：①强调句 ②倒装句 ③省略句 ④祈使句 ⑤感叹句 ⑥附加疑问句2．高考考查热点：①强调句中的it 和that ②特殊句式中的there be ③一些常用的固定表达结构一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。

二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，置于主语之前。

如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词时，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

将下列句子变为倒装句①She didn’t have supper until her mother returned.→Not until her mother returned did__she__have__supper．②I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.→Hardly do__I__think__it__possible__to__finish__the__job__before__dark．③He learned the sad news only after the war.→Only after the war did__he__learn__the__sad__news．④He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.→So clearly does__he__speak__English__that__he__can__always__make__himself__understood．强调句型的基本结构单句语法填空/补全句子①It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.(天津卷单选改编)②It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that__we saw Lily in thepassenger seat.(2018·天津卷单选改编)③It__was__not__until__midnight__that the noise of the street stopped.直到午夜，街上的嘈杂声才停止。

高三英语特殊句式试题答案及解析1. For more information about Cambridge，________our website at . A．visit B．visitingC．to visit D．visited【答案】A【解析】A解析句意为：要想得到更多关于剑桥的信息，根据句意及句子结构可知，该句为祈使句，所以用动词原形visit。

2. ________ she is not so cheerful ________ she used to be?A．How it is that；as B．How is it that；asC．Is it why；that D．Why is it that；what【答案】B【解析】B解析句意为：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢？强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋原句剩余部分？D项中的what不正确。

3.—Michael has changed beyond recognition.—________！How did he manage to lose so much weight?A．So has he B．Neither has heC．So he has D．Neither he has【答案】C【解析】C解析句意为：——迈克尔变得都认不出来了。

——确实如此！他是怎么做到减了这么多重量的？So he has他的确如此，此结构用于肯定前面的情况；A项：他也一样，用以说明后者与前者情况相同，表肯定意义；B项：他也不，用以说明后者与前者情况相同，表否定含义。

4.—Have you been to the Great Wall?—Perhaps not in my memory.________，it might have been during my early childhood.A．If any B．If soC．If ever D．If not【答案】C【解析】C解析句意为：——你去过长城吗？——在我记忆中好像没有去过。

2022年高考英语书面表达提升必背句型（3）----特殊句式1.Is it possible for us to rearrange the time to watch the movie? (疑问句)2.If it had not been for your kind assistance in my study, I fear that I would have failed in the exams. (虚拟语气)3.If it had not been for your help, I could not have achieved so much. (虚拟语气)4.I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness by showing you around China. (more than)5.This great experience not only helps me build up my confidence but also inspires me to accept more challenges bravely in the future. (not only...but also...)6.Therefore, wouldn’t it be better for you to break away from them? The earlier, the better. (虚拟语气)7.Therefore, there is no denying t hat the more words you possess, the better you’ll be. (the 比较级...the 比较级...)8.The more you practice, the better your Chinese will be.(the 比较级...the 比较级...)9.The greater desire you show, the more likely you are to be accepted. (the 比较级...the 比较级...)10.Mr. Liu loves his job so much that he manages to make his lessons interesting and attractive, which makes him popular among us. (so...that...)11.Hadn’t it been for your help, I wouldn’t have achieved such a wonderful result in the English speech contest. (虚拟语气)12.Whether I achieve success or meet failure, she will always be there to support me.13.Personally, it is the hard work of Chinese people that is bringing about such innovations, which, in turn, are making our life easier and happier.(强调句)14.It was your encouragement and the techniques you taught me that helped me stand out. (强调句)15.It was your encouragement and the techniques you taught me that helped me stand out. (强调句)16.It was you who encouraged me to be confident to express myself in English. (强调句)17.It was with your help that I made great progress in both my oral English and written English.(强调句)18.It was with your encouragement and help that I improved my English little by little. Now I have caught up with others. That is why I’m grateful to you.(强调句)19.It was his passion for music and persistence that made him successful.(强调句)20.It was beyond my imagination that I was awarded the prize for the best performance. (强调句)21.It is your enthusiasm, generosity as well as devotion that inspire us and arouse our thirsty for English.(强调句)22.I do apologize to you for all the inconvenience caused.(强调句)23.It is your guidance and encouragement that brought me great success in the competition. (强调句)24.What a pity it is that I’ll miss the English play！(感叹句)25.How excited I am when thinking of tasting the delicious local food，sunbathing on the white soft sand and visiting the Grand Palace and temples there!(感叹句)26.Knowing that you are always showing great interest in Chinese characters, I, on behalf of our calligraphy club, am writing to invite you to join us in an activity, which is scheduled to be held in the Student Activity Center from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00p.m. this Saturday.(非谓语结构)27.With great fluency in English and the burning passion for table tennis, I suppose I am qualified to be a volunteer for the tournament.28.What’s more, being strong and healthy is the base for our further study, our future work and creative activities.(非谓语结构)29.To enrich our school life and arouse our interest in English learning, our school has decided to host the first English festival from March 1st to 15th.(非谓语结构) 30.The Dragon Boat race, originally held in memory of the great poet Qu Y uan, has now become a common practice and developed into a sport.(非谓语结构)31.The concert, to be held at National Grand Theater of China, will begin at 9 :00 a. m on Saturday and last for two hours, so we should gather at the theater entrance at 8:30 a. m. (非谓语结构)32.People around us have developed an awareness of protecting wildlife in their daily lives, believing that every little thing actually counts.(非谓语结构)33.On/Upon hearing you have won the first prize, we all feel delighted to offer our sincere congratulations to you.(非谓语结构)34.Not content with your poor service, I’m writing to make a complaint.(非谓语结构)35.My hometown, located on t he East Sea, has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200000. (非谓语结构)36.Learning that you are coming to visit china, I’d like to recommend several places of interest to you.(非谓语结构)37.Knowing that you're interested in traditional Chinese culture, I'm sincerely writing to invite you to celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. (非谓语结构)38.Knowing table manners can help you make a good impression on others.(非谓语结构)39.I'm writing this letter to make an apology to you for losing the book “The old man and the sea”by Hemingway you lent to me last month.(非谓语结构)40.I would like to make some constructive suggestions/ offer you the following suggestions, hoping to help you.(非谓语结构)41.I am (more than) delighted to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn English well.(非谓语结构)42.Having been exposed to English for more than ten years, I have no difficulty communicating with native speakers.(非谓语结构)43.Having a good knowledge of Chinese culture and history can also help a lot. (非谓语结构)44.Feeling awfully sorry, I've bought a new one to make up for my fault.(非谓语结构)45.Falling on the first day of the first lunar month, the Spring Festival is when all myfamily members get together. (非谓语结构)46.Facing/ faced with so many difficulties, I have to turn to you for help.(非谓语结构)47.Covering an area of 430 thousand square meters, the museum was opened to the public on September 13, 1986. (非谓语结构)48.Besides, being an outgoing girl,I am easy to get along with and I like to make friends.(非谓语结构)49.Being exposed to games for too long will be bound to do great harm to your health, both mentally and physically. (非谓语结构)50.Before you leave, many classmates and I intend to hold a farewell party for you, hoping that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together.(非谓语结构)。

高考英语特殊句式分类汇总在高考英语中，掌握各种特殊句式是提高语言表达能力和得分的关键。

下面是对高考英语特殊句式进行详细介绍。

1. 强调句型强调句型是通过强调句子中的某个成分来突出其重要性或特殊性。

在高考英语中，常见的强调句型有两种形式：It is/was…that和What…。

(1) It is/was…that该形式中，强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分，一般将被强调的成分放在it后面，用that引导的从句作为原句的主句。

例如：- It was Mary who won the first prize in the English contest.- It is the teacher who inspired me to study hard.(2) What…该形式中，强调句子的谓语动词，用what引导的名词从句位于句首。

例如：- What makes him different from others is his positive attitude towards life. - What we need to do now is to find a solution to the problem.2. 倒装句型倒装句型是指把句子的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒过来的结构。

在高考英语中，常见的倒装句型有两种形式：完全倒装和部分倒装。

(1) 完全倒装在完全倒装句中，谓语动词位于主语之前，主语位于动词之后。

例如：- Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got a high score.- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(2) 部分倒装在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或系动词的前移。

例如：- Should you have any questions, feel free to ask.- Can you imagine how excited I was when I received the good news?3. 条件句型条件句型是指表示条件关系的句子结构。

高考英语特殊句型1.It’s ( is / has been ) two years since he left China.2.It’s ( is ) the first time that I have visited Shanghai.3.have / has been to…曾经到过某地have / has gone to …去了某地4.无主语的固定句式:1) It must be pointed out that …必须指出2) It is reported that …据报道3) It is believed that …大家相信4) It has been decided that …经决定5) It is thought that …大家认为6) It is take for granted that …被视为当然的7) It’s said that …据说8) It is known that …众所周知5.Where there is a will, there’s a way.6.表示倍数的句型:1) 倍数 + as…as2) 倍数 + -er + than3) 倍数 + the size ( length; depth… ) of the + n.7.定语从句句型:1) One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.2) Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized.3) Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.4) As everybody knows , Taiwan belongs to China./ Taiwan belongs to China, as everybody knows.5) one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 动词复数; the ( only ) one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 动词单数;egs.Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that have been produced in Hollywood.Titanic is the ( only ) one of the most wonderful movies that has been produced in Hollywood.8.主语从句句型:1) It’s true that the earth is round./ That the earth is round is true.2) Whether he will come ( or not ) hasn’t been decided.3) Whoever leaves the office should tell me./ Anyone who leaves the office should tell me.表语从句句型:1) China is no longer what she used to be.2) What I wonder is who will be our team leader soon.9.宾语从句句型:1) We think it (is) quite right that all the people ought to obey the laws.2) that 引导的从句:I could say nothing but I was sorry.He differed from other people in that he always looked father ahead in his work.Your composition is quite good except that there are some spelling mistakes.3) 某些形容词后跟宾语从句:I’m sure that he will win./ I’m not sure whether / if the news is true ( or not ).I’m afraid that I’ll be late.He is glad that you passed the exam.4) I don’t think you are right, are you?I think he is right, isn’t he?I doubt whether / if …我怀疑……是否……I don’t doubt that…我毫不怀疑……There’s no doubt that…Without doubt, …Undoubtedly, …10.比较级句型:1) 比较级+ than any other + 单数名词 eg.He is better than any other student in the class.2) 比较级+ and + 比较级 eg.The earth is getting warmer and warmer.3) 越…就越…: the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…Egs.The more a man knows, the more he discovers.The more works of his he read, the more freely he will understand his works.The busier he is, the happier he feels.11.祈使句 + ( , ) + and / or …e your head, and you’ll find a way.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the b us.12.It was not long before I forgot it all.13.need / want / require + to be done / doing14.It 句型: It is easy ( difficult hard important right wrong possible ) to do…It is a pleasure ( pity, pleasant thing, crime, an hour…) to do sth.It takes ( sb.) some time to do sth.15.do nothing but do ; have no choice but to do16.非谓语动词句型:1) To be fair, it is not all his fault.2) Generally speaking, Super girls are popular with the middle school students.3) Judging from his wearing, he must be an artist.4) According to his report, the situation is getting serious.5) There is / are ( I / we ) + ( some ) trouble, problem, fun, pleasure, a good time,a hard time ( in ) + doing sth.6) There’s no harm, hurry, need, use ( in ) + doing sth.7) I suggested my staying here./ I suggested ( that ) he ( should ) start as soon as possible./ His expression suggested he got angry.8) make oneself done ;9) have / get sth.do / done ;10) leave / keep / have sb do / doing ;11) find sth doing / done ; find sb.doing不定式句型：1.It’s easy… for sb.to do…2.It’s clever… of sb.to do …3.It’s a pity… to do…4.It takes sb.some time to do…5.consider doing 考虑做 consider sth./ sb.to do 认为remember doing 记得做过 remember to do 记得去做forget doing 忘记做过 forget to do 忘记去做regret doing 后悔做了 regret to do 遗憾地去做mean doing 意味着做 mean to do 计划, 打算做stop doing 停止做 stop to do 停止去做try doing 试着做 try to do 尽最大努力做go on doing 继续做 go on to do 继续做另一件事used to do sth./ would do sth 过去曾经做 get / be used doing 习惯于做can’t help doing 忍不住做 can’t help to do 不能帮忙做6.advise, allow, permit, forbid sb.to do / Sb.be ~ed to do…advise, allow, permit, forbid doingpromise to do sth./ promise sb.to do sth.7.hope to do / expect sb.to do8.I want something to read./ I want read something.9.宁愿…而不愿… prefer + n.+ to + n.prefer doing + to ( 介 ) + doingprefer to do sth.rather than ( to ) do sth.would /had rather ( sooner ) + do sth.+ than + do sth.would rather ( not ) do sth.宁愿做would rather sb.did 要做 ( 虚 )10.seem, appear, prove to do / to be doing / to have done11.happen to do， happen to sb.12.consider, believe, feel, make, find, know, regard it … to do13.We want to watch TV instead of （而不是）do our homework.instead of doing14.最好做… had better/had best + ( not ) do sth.15.Although there are many difficulties, we are still determined to carry out the task.Despite many difficulties, we are still determined to carry out the task.16.不定式做定语:He is looking for a room to live in.Please pass me some paper to write on.He has no money and no place to live./ I think the best way to travel is on foot.There is no time to think./ You are the first ( person ) to come.I want something to read.17.The boy has his own idea of how to finish it.18.He is easy to deal with./ You are lucky to get there on time.19.In order to / to so as to find a good job, we should study well.20.too…to / enough to doHe is too young to go to school./ He is old enough to go to school.21.独立成分: To tell you the truth, … ( 句子 )To be fair, … ( 句子 ) / To be frank, … ( 句子 )To be sure, … ( 句子 ) / To make matters worse, … ( 句子 )22.感官性动词不定式省略 to , 但在被动语态中要加to .feel, hear, listen to, watch, look at, make, sb.do…Sb.be ~ed to do23.be to do / be about to do / be going to do24.had better / best ( not ) do25.不得不: cannot but do / cannot choose but do / cannot help but do26.do nothing ( = not do anything ) but / except do27.go / come + do egs.Please come sit here./ Go ask you mum.28.Why not do? ( Why don’t you do ? )29.There’s no time to do动名词句型：0．I have / There is / are ( some ) trouble, difficulty, problem, fun, pleasure, a good time, a hard time ( in ) doing / with sth.1.There is no harm, hurry, need, use, good ( in ) doing sth.2.Sb.spend some time ( in ) doing / on sth.3.It is ( of ) no use, good, useless doing …4.Sth.want / need / require doing / to be done …5.be busy ( in ) doing sth./ be worth ( in ) doing sth.be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done-ing 形式的时态、语态和否定egs.Thank you for having helped me so much.I don’t remember having received his letter.= I don’t remember receiving h is letter.He went out without being noticed./ He insisted on not being sent to the hospital.30.虚拟语气句型:a) I wish I did / had done / would ( could ) do…b) Lest + 主语should + V.（原形）they got up early lest they should miss the rain.31.强调句句型:a) It’s …( 被强调内容 ) that…；（陈述句，强调物）It’s …( 被强调内容 ) that ／who …( 强调人 )b) Is / Was it … that…? ( 一般疑问句 ) ；Wh- is /was that…？( 特殊疑问句 )c) It’s not until + 被强调内容 + that…d) It is the place where-cl（强调定语从句）e) It’s because-cl （强调状语从句） that…32.倒装句句型:a) Only + 状语（词 / 短语 / 从句）+ 助动词/be + 主语i.Only in this way can we work out the problem.ii.Only here can we step in.iii.Only when he comes back , could we start eating.b) Only + 主语（不倒装）：Only you can go with me.c) Were / Should / Had + 主语 + … + “ , ” + 主句 = If + 主语 + were / should / had…;d) Not until all the people get on it will the bus go.e) as 句型：Young as he is, he knows a lot of things.King as he is, but he is unhappy.f) 一．．．就．．．hardly …when…; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… Hardly did he see me when he ran away.33.省略句句型:a) If necessary / possible…, the boss will go by himself.b) When in trouble, he always asked me for help.c) Though surrounded , the solders didn’t give up.。