(全新整理)7月自考浙江省语言与文化试题及答案解析

浙江省2019年7月高等教育自学考试文书学试题课程代码：00524一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。

每小题1.5分，共33分)1.文书的发展和进化表现在两个方面，其一是文书的用途和格式，其二是( )。

A.阶级的出现B.文字的产生C.社会组织的形成D.文书的制成材料2.我国的文书工作，据史学界考证，在( )开始形成。

A.商朝B.新中国成立期间C.汉朝D.中华民国成立到国民党政府被推翻的三十多年间3.( )，指用于向上级机关汇报工作、反映情况、提出意见或建议、答复上级机关的询问。

A.请示B.报告C.公告D.办法4.某省人民政府向该省教育厅行文是( )。

A.上行文Ｂ.平行文C.下行文Ｄ.上行文或下行文5.文书的加工编辑、组织传阅、催办、查办、各环节的登记以及对文书的日常管理、提供利用等环节，属于( )。

A.文书管理B.文书传递C.文书的撰制D.文书办理6.基于文件生命周期理论，利用计算机及网络技术，从系统论角度出发，对文书工作和档案工作统筹规划，科学管理，使之系统化、规范化，以期发挥各自及总体最大效能。

此称( )。

A.文书工作标准化B.文书工作标准体系C.文书工作现代化D.文件、档案一体化管理7.文书工作现代化是一项系统工程，涉及方方面面的诸种因素，概括起来可归纳为：管理机制、( )和人员素质三个方面。

A.思维模式B.技术设备C.分散管理D.集中管理8.公文写作过程中，( )是指运用事实材料和逻辑推理的思维形式反映客观事物，分析其内在联系，提示本质与规律，直接阐明作者主张的一种表达方式。

1A.叙述表达方式B.说明表达方式C.议论表达方式D.形象表达方式9.公文撰写步骤一般包括：明确要求、( )、撰写提纲、选择材料、草拟文稿、修改润色等环节。

A.标点与注释B.整理与保管C.确定文种D.批语与增删10.文件中出现‘照办’、‘可行’、‘不可行’、‘同意’、‘原则同意’等用语，在公文专用词语中称( )。

浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试汉语基础试题课程代码：00416一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。

每小题1分，共10分)1.下列韵母中属后高圆唇元音的是( )。

A.oB.uC.üD.e2.下列韵母相同的一组是( )。

A.xi siB.wei huiC.men wenD.you hou3.“李子、栗子、梨子”这三个词在语音上的差别主要是由( )决定的。

A.音高B.音强C.音长D.音色4.普通话一个音节( )。

A.最多四个音素，最少一个音素B.最多五个音素，最少两个音素C.最多六个音素，最少一个音素D.最多三个音素，最少一个音素５.对下列句子中加点的词的词性判断正确的一项是( )。

a、过期的票证一律．．作废。

b、大家一致．．赞成这个方案。

c、他一贯．．坚持锻炼身体。

d、小李一向．．喜欢篮球。

A.ad是副词，bc是形容词B.abcd都是副词C.abcd都是形容词D.ad是形容词，bc是副词6.对下列句子句型判断正确的一项是( )。

a、那种树，叶子特别大。

b、有人来了！A.a是主谓句，形容词谓语句；b是动词性非主谓句B.a是主谓句，主谓谓语句，b是动词性非主谓句C.a是主谓句，主谓谓语句，b是主谓句，兼语句D.a是陈述句，b是感叹句7.“头”的本义是( )。

1A.物体的顶端或两端B.人体的最上部或动物体的最前部C.第一D.头领、头目8.下列各组汉字不是古今字的一组是( )。

A.见现B.知智C.莫幕D.内纳9.下列各组汉字中全是形声字的一组是( )。

A.信倒休体B.樟林柏榴C.络织绫纲D.看眉盲睁10.下列句子中加点的词是( )。

a、于是废先王之道，燔百家之言，以愚．黔首。

b、天下云．集响．应，赢粮而景．从。

A.a形容词的使动用法，b“云、响”名词用作状语，“景”名词的一般用法B.a形容词的使动用法，b名词用作动词C.a形容词的意动用法，b名词用作状语D.a形容词的使动用法，b名词用作状语二、多项选择题(在每小题的五个备选答案中，选出二至五个正确的答案，并将正确答案的序号分别填在题干的括号内，多选、少选、错选均不得分。

浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试文化概论试题课程代码：06235一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1．文学艺术的主要特征是艺术表现的广泛性和【】A.时空转换的自由性B.形象塑造的间接性C.追求逼真D.静止性2．艺术的基本特征是【】A．情感性 B.形象性C．形式性 D.抒情性3．艺术民族性的核心和灵魂是【】A.民族的风格习惯B.民族的文化传统C.民族精神D.民族特征4．艺术的社会功能主要有认识功能、______和审美功能。

【】A.享乐功能B.启蒙功能C.宣传功能D.教育功能5.被看作音乐的灵魂的是【】A.旋律B.节奏C.曲式D.和声6．莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》属于【】A.社会悲剧B.命运悲剧C.英雄悲剧D.性格悲剧7．艺术语言的两个基本功能是塑造艺术形象和【】A.传达艺术内容B.审美的功能C.表现艺术观念D.传达艺术精神8．书法艺术的主要特征是______与形和意的结合。

【】A.抽象性B.形象性C.抒情性D.象征性19．“准艺术”发生的标志是人体装饰、雕刻和______的出现。

【】A.陶器B.舞蹈C.岩画D.诗歌10．从世界范围来看，园林的主要流派有三个，即欧洲园林、______和东方园林。

【】A.法国园林 B.西班牙园林C.阿拉伯园林D.美国园林二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。

11．历史上关于艺术发生的几种主要理论包括【】A．发生说 B.巫术说C．游戏说 D.劳动说E.直觉说12．艺术家应当具有哪些方面的修养？【】A.进步的世界观和审美理想B.深厚的文化素养C.丰富的生活积累D.超常的艺术思维活动能力E.精湛的艺术技巧和表现才能13．以艺术形态的创造方式为依据，艺术可以分为【】A.造型艺术B.表演艺术C.语言艺术D.综合艺术E.视听艺术14．艺术家的主体性体现在【】A．生活经历 B.艺术生产和艺术产品的不可替代性C．进步的世界观和审美理想 D.生活体验和意象物化E．艺术家是艺术生产过程的主宰者15．历史上以形式主义的方法研究艺术的有【】A.荷加斯B.达芬奇C.安格尔D.克莱夫贝尔E.克罗齐三、填空题(本大题共4小题，每空2分，共10分)2请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。

浙江省2018年7月自考语言与文化试题课程代码：10058请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I. Multiple Choice(45%)Directions: Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement.1. Language is ______ in that there is no logical relationship between words and the objects these words are used to refer to.A. arbitraryB. symbolicC. vocalD.systematic2. In English“culture" is a loan word from ______.A. DutchB. FrenchC. SpanishD. Latin3. The medium of verbal interaction is ______.A. thoughtB. languageC. cultureD. communication4. The chief Christian feast on the first Sunday after the full noon that comes after the spring equinox is called ______.A. EasterB. St. Valentine’s DayC. Thanksgiving DayD. Boxing Day5. Connotative meaning, social meaning, affective meaning, reflected meaning and collocative can be brought together under the heading ______ meaning.A. thematicB. associativeC. peripheralD. conceptual6. Such interjections as “aha”, “my God”, “oh”, “dear”are chiefly used to convey ______ meaning.A. collocativeB. affectiveC. thematicD. connotative7. In English culture young, middle-aged and old often correspond to ______.A. 18,40,60B. 18,30,50C. 18,35,55D. 18,45,658. Which of the following is considered an appropriate form of address in English culture?A. Director SmithB. Mayor BushC. Teacher JonesD. Manager Li9. “Goodbye”is derived from the expression______.A. “Good luck for you”B. “God bless you”C. “God be with you”D. “Looking forward to seeing you again”10. ______ can be said as a reply to thanks.A. It’s my dutyB. It’s my jobC. Nothing for thatD. You’re welcome11. When an English speaker picks up the phone，normally he would say ______.A. Hello，this is Mary speaking. Who is calling?B. Will you please tell me who you are?C. Will you please tell me whom you would like to speak to?D. Who are you?12. Which of the following reflects social amenities in English-speaking countries?A. Walk slowly, please.B. It’s my duty to help you.C. No. No. That’s not true.D. You’ve got a hard job.13. English idiom “look about”corresponds in meaning to ______ from French.A. seekB. despiseC. thinkD. examine14. When an Englishman says “I was only pulling your leg”he means: ______.A. I was only warning youB. I was only trying to prevent you from making progressC. I was only jokingD. I was only asking you for help15. “To make one’s flesh creep”means ______.A. to show no alarmB. to make surpriseC. to cause one to feel fearD. to make one uncomfortable16. A person who submits to indignities and sufferings without any thought or act of rebelling can be referred to as ______.A. a HamletB. a ShylockC. an Uncle TomD. a Frankenstein17. “To throw in the sponge”derived from______.A. card gamesB. boxingC. baseballD. football18. “I’m insane about her”illustrates the metaphor that ______.A. love is magicB. love is a patientC. love is madnessD. love is war19. “That idea won’t sell”illustrates the metaphor that ______.A. ideas are productsB. ideas are commoditiesC. ideas are moneyD. ideas are resources20. “A white Christmas”refers to ______.A. snow at Christmas timeB. purity at Christmas timeC. innocence at Christmas timeD. nothing done at Christmas time21. “Red rag”conveys roughly the same meaning as “waving a red flag”which means ______.A. doing something that could stop othersB. doing something that could cause other people’s attentionC. doing something that celebrate an event of happinessD. doing something that could cause quick anger in other people22. “Involuntarily leisured”is a euphemistic expression for ______.A. sickB. retiredC. unemployedD. handicapped23. “Chink”and “洋鬼子”are clear cases of ______.A. swear wordsB. sexist languageC. terms of humilityD. verbal taboos24. Deductive argumentation has been related to ______.A. the linear thinking patternB. the branching thinking patternC. deductive reasoningD. direct sentence25. Which style of oral English might be used for conducting most business matters?A. frozenB. formalC. consultativeD. casual26. The word in British English for “faculty”is ______.A. departmentB. stuffC. teacherD. staff27. Which of the following belongs to the British English dialect?A. flatB. candyC. scheduleD. drugstore28. ______ can be viewed as occurring whenever an individual communicates without the use of sounds.A. Nonverbal communicationsB. Facial expressionsC. GesturesD. Postures29. “Crossing one’s forefinger and middle finger”signifies ______ in English culture.A. sadnessB. good luckC. respectsD. secrecy30. “I’m full”is signified in English culture by ______.A. an open hand, palm down, raised to one’s throatB. one or both open hands lightly patting one’s own stomachC. a raised open hand, palm forwardD. moving quickly his open hand, palm down, across his throatII. Gap Filling(15%)Directions: Each of the following statements has an underlined space. Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression.1. Margaret Thatcher is a former leader of ______ Party in Great Britain.2. Words such as old，peasant，comrade，do-gooder and propaganda are ______ in meaning in English but positive or neutral in Chinese.3. Dog for male, female and young respectively is ______.4. The English equivalent for“跑表”is ______.5. “Rest room”corresponds to ______ in Chinese.6. The word endings such as “-s”, “-ed”“-ing”and “-er”are called ______.7. The English equivalent for “人不犯我，我不犯人”is ______.8. Holistic thinking interacts with Chinese，thus the ______ sentence pattern can be observed in Chinese.9. The proverb “rats deserts a sinking ship”is related to ______.10. “A Judas”alludes to a ______.11. ______ is something useless, seldom used, or too costly to be worth maintaining.12. The euphemistic expression “to be in a family way”means______.13. The British English equivalent for “ticket office”is ______.14. “Plough”is spelled in American English as ______.15. ______ created the victory gesture.Ⅲ. Translation (20%)A: Translate the following into Chinese1. a black sheep2. Man proposes, God disposes3. to put one’s foot in one’s mouth4. Continental Congress5. the marriage of true mindsB: Translate the following into English6. 捧腹大笑7. 一见钟情8. 英联邦国家9. 智者千虑，必有一失10. 敬请指正Ⅳ. Discuss the following topics. (20%)1. Can you explain the reasons why there are more honorifics in Chinese than in English?2. List several proverbs to discuss individualism in English culture.3. Why is it said that English is a language with explicit grammar and Chinese a language with implicit grammar? Discuss this linguistic contrast in relation to English and Chinese cultures.。

浙江省 2018 年 7 月高等教育自学考试美国文学选读试题课程代码： 10055Part Ⅰ : Choose the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A. (10 pointsin all, 1 point for each)Group 1Column A Column B() 1. F. S Fitzgerald a. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer() 2. Henry David Thoreau b. An American Tragedy() 3. Theodore Dreiser c. The Portrait of a Lady() 4. Henry James d. Walden() 5. Mark Twain e. This Side of ParadiseGroup 2Column A Column B() 1. Huck a. A Rose for Emily() 2. Carrie Meeber b. The Hairy Ape() 3. Yank c. The Great Gatsby() 4. Nick Carraway d. Sister Carrie() 5. Emily Grierson e. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnPart Ⅱ : Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternatives. Choose theone that would best complete the statement. (50 points in all, 2 points for each)1. Romanticism appeared as a literary trend against _____. 【】A. rationalityB. imaginationC. intuitionD. individualism2. The famous 20 years in Rip Van Winkle helps to construct the story in such a way that we are greatly affected by Irving ’s _____.【】A. concern with the passage of timeB. expression of transient beauty1C. satire on laziness and corruptibility of human beingsD. idea about supernatural manipulation of man’ s life3. _____ has become so important that most people consider it an unofficial manifesto for the “ Transcendental Club ” .【】A. NatureB. The American ScholarC. WaldenD. Civil Disobedience4. _____is unanimously agreed to be the summit of the Romantic period in the history of American literature.【】A. PuritanismB. New England TranscendentalismC. DeismD. Unitarianism5. _____ is a symbol of microcosm of the world we are living in.【】A. The PequodB. Moby DickC. The Scarlet LetterD. Nature6. _____ held a“ black ” vision of life and human beings. 【】A. Ralph Waldo EmersonB. Nathaniel HawthorneC. Edgar Allan PoeD. James Fenimore Cooper7. Moby Dick,the big white whale, is possible read as symbolic of all the following EXCEPT_____. 【】A. malignancyB. beautyC. adulteryD. God8. According to Emerson, man ’ s capacity is _____.【】A. ambiguousB. limitedC. infiniteD. subsidiary to God9. _____ is regarded as an encyclopedia of everything: philosophy, religion, history, etc.【】A. NatureB. WaldenC. Moby DickD. The Scarlet Letter10. Whitman ’s poems are characterized by all the following features EXCEPT______. 【】A. a strict poetic formB. a simple and conversational language2C. a free and natural rhythmic patternD. an easy flow of feelings11. Another fact that made _____ unique is his magic power with language, his use of vernacular.His words are colloquial, concrete and direct in effect, and his sentence structures are simple, even ungrammatical, which is typical of the spoken language. 【】A. TwainB. AndersonC. JamesD. Dreiser12. While Mark Twain and William Dean Howells satirized European manners at times, _____wasan admirer of ancient European civilization. 【】A. Theodore DreiserB. Jack LondonC. Henry JamesD. William James13. About Naturalism, which of the following statements is NOT correct? 【】A. Naturalists chose their subjects from the lower ranks of society.B. They portrayed misery and poverty of the “ underdogs who”,were demonstrably victims ofsociety and nature.C. One of the most familiar themes in American Naturalism is the theme o f human“ bestiality,”especially an explanation of sexual desire.D. American Naturalism is a reaction against Realism.14. Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of Henry James’s writing style?【】A. Exquisite and elaborate languageB. Minute detailed descriptionC. Lengthy psychological analysisD. American colloquialism15. _____ is now recognized not only as a great poetess on her own right but as a poetess of considerable influence upon American poetry of the present century. 【】A. Emily DickinsonB. Emily BrontёC. Anne BradstreetD. George Eliot16. Which of the following statements is NOT a typical feature of Emily Dickinson ’s poetry?【】A. Dickinson’ s poetry is unique and conventional in its own way.B. Her poems have no titles, hence are always quoted by their first lines.3C. In her poetry there is a particular stress pattern.D. Her poems tend to be very impersonal and meditative.17. It is not surprising to find in _____ fiction a world of jungle, where“ kill or to be killed” was the law.【】A. James’sB. Twain ’sC. Dreiser’sD. Anderson’s18. The Catcher in the Rye written by _____ is regarded as a students’ classic.【】A. J.D. SalingerB. John UpdikeC. Ralph EllisonD. Richard Wright19. _____ fictional world is the best embodiment of the spirit of Jazz Age, in which he shows a particular interest in the upper-class society, especially the upper-class young people. 【】A. Eliot’ s B. Hemingway’ sC. Fitzgerald’sD. Faulkner’s20. Chinese poetry and philosophy have exerted great influence over _____. 【】A. Ezra PoundB. Ralph Waldo EmersonC. Robert FrostD. Emily Dickinson21. In Hemingway ’s Indian Camp, Nick ’s night trip to the Indian village and his experience inside the hut can be taken as _____.【】A. an essential lesson about Indian tribesB. a confrontation with sin and evilC. an initiation to the harshness of lifeD. a learning process in human relationship22. The Hemingway Code heroes are best remembered for their _____. 【】A. indestructible spiritB. pessimistic view of lifeC. war experiencesD. masculinity23. Most of O ’Neill ’s plays are concerned about the following EXCEPT_____. 【】A. success and failure in man’ s literary careerB. life and death, illusion and disillusion, dream and realityC. alienation and communication, self and society, desire and frustration4D. the basic issues of human existence and predicament24. Traditional fiction featured an authoritative narrator in telling a story, while modern fiction tended to employ the first person narration or limit the reader to“ _____”.【】A. one character’ s point of viewB. the central consciousnessC. more characters points of viewD. both A and B25. Which one of the following statements is NOT true of William Faulkner?【】A. He is a master of stream-of-consciousness narrative.B. His writing is often complex and difficult to understand.C. He often depicts slum life in New York and Chicago.D. He represents a new group of Southern writers.Part Ⅲ : Interpretation (20 points in all, 5 points for each)Read the following selections and then answer the questions.Passage 1With this excellent resolve for the future, Goodman Brown felt himself justified in making more haste on his present evil purpose. He had taken a dreary road, darkened by all the gloomiest trees of the forest, which barely stood aside to let the narrow path creep through, and closed immediately behind. It was all as lonely as could be; and there is this peculiarity in such a solitude, that the traveler knows not who may be concealed by the innumerable trunks and the thick boughs overhead; so that with lonely footsteps, he may yet be passing through an unseen multitude. Questions:1. Identify the author and the title of the story from which this excerpt is taken.2. What ’ s Brown ’ s purpose to go to the woods?Passage 2The woods are lovely, dark and deep,But I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep.5Questions:1.Who is the poet of this poem? Which poem is this stanza taken from?2.What does sleep suggest?Passage 3The Eyes around-had wrung them dry-And Breaths were gathering firmFor that last Onset-when the KingBe witnessed-in the Room-Questions:1.Who is the poet?2.What does “ the King ” refer to?Passage 4... Gatsby, standing alone on the marble steps and looking from one group to another with approving eyes. His tanned skin was drawn attractively tight on his face and his short hair looked as though it were trimmed every day. I could see nothing sinister about him. I wondered if the fact that he was not drinking helped to set him off from his guests, for it seemed to me that he grew more correct as the fraternal hilarity.Questions:1.Which novel is this passage taken from? Who is the author?2.Who is “ I ” ? And what is his role in the novel?PartⅣ : Give brief answers to the following questions. (20 points in all, 10 points for each)1.Give a brief account of Walt Whitman ’s poetic style.2.Please state the major principles of Imagism.6。

浙江省2018年7月自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码：10058I. Multiple Choice (24%)Directions: Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement.1．The first anthropological definition of culture was offered by the British scholar( ) A. Edward B. Tylor B. Howard Lee NostrandC. George MurdockD. Nelson Brooks2．A hot, freshly cooked sausage sandwiched in a split roll of bread is( ) A. Hot dog B. SandwichC. HamburgerD. Pudding3．Facilities where people get served without having to leave their cars is called( ) A. drive-ins B. motelsC. dinersD. hotels4．“Disinterested”corresponds to ( )A. 公正的B. 不感兴趣的C. 讨厌的D. 无聊的5.The first week day after Christmas，a legal holiday in England is called( ) A. Thanksgiving Day B. Boxing DayC. EasterD. Anzac Day6. Deductive argumentation has been related to ( )A. the linear thinking patternB. the branching thinking patternC. paratactic featuresD. direct personality7．“Laura”means ( )in Chinese.A. 月桂B. 劳拉C. 常青藤D. 百合8．“Henry”means ( ) in Chinese.A. 亨利B. 快乐C. 勇敢D. 家庭统治者9．( )can be said as a reply to thanks.A.“ It’s my duty”.B. “It’s my job”.C. “Nothing for that”.D. “You’re welcome”.10．When your English hostess asks you “would you like some more of this dish?”, your answer should be ( ) if you want.A.“Yes, please”.B. “Thank you”.C. “Yes, thank you”.D. “OK”.11．“My knee only hurts when I dance, that’s because I have two left feet”. The last sentence means ( )A. that’s because I have to be independentB. that’s because I have recove red after an illnessC. that’s because I dance swiftlyD. that’s because I am too clumsy12．“To make a cat laugh”is synonymous to ( )A. to be specially ludicrousB. to cause one to feel loathingC. to make a jokeD. to create a wonder13．“To keep one’s nose clean”is the same meaning with ( )A. to keep out of troubleB. to be fond of cleannessC. to separate from othersD. to feel fresh air14．“From whipping post to pillory”is related to( )A. individualismB. English literatureC. the history of EnglandD. Bible15．“Hit and run”derived from( )A. baseballB. footballC. horse racingD. boxing16. “That idea won’t sell” illustrates the metaphor that( )A. ideas are productsB. ideas are commoditiesC. ideas are moneyD. ideas are resources17. “Waving a red flag” means ( )A. doing something that could stop othersB. doing something that could cause other people’s attentionC. doing something that celebrates an event of happinessD. doing something that could cause quick anger in other people18. “A black spot” is a place ( )A. where unpleasant things occur regularly and without chance of improvementB. where everything is decorated in black colorC. where people use to honor something or somebodyD. where people are due to have bad fortune19. The Chinese equivalent for “blue film” is( )A. 伤感电影B. 黄色电影C. 蓝色电影D. 暴力电影20. “Red blooded” corresponds to ( )A. 精力充沛的B. 现行犯的C. 共产党人的D. 红色政权的21. “( ) ” can be got as a reply when you ask an English speaker questions such as “how old are you?”, etc.A. None of your businessB. I’m afraid I can’t tell youC. I’m thirty, thank youD. I’m sorry I don’t remember22．It is often said that Chinese learners of English speak( ) English because they learn it mainly through reading.A. bookishB. excellentC. standardD. common23．In American English “cookie”is a loan word from Dutch, meaning ( ) in Chinese.A. 炊具B. 厨师C. 曲奇饼干D. 厨房24. “Crossing one’s forefinger and middle finger” signifies() in English speaking countries.A. good luckB. sadnessC. respectsD. secrecyII. Gap-filling (10%)Directions: Each of the following statements has an underlined space. Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression.1．There are more than four hundred words for camel in Arabic while there is only one word for it in English or Chinese. It reflects such fact that language is strongly influenced and shaped by _______ .2．The Federal legislature of the USA is_______ .3．The word in British English for “corn”is _______ .4．The contrast between grammatical explicitness in English and grammatical implicitness in Chinese may bebrought about by different _______ traditions of English speaking countries and China.5．English is a hypotactic language and Chinese is a _______ language.6．_______ refers to a meek person who submits to indignities and sufferings without any thought or act of rebelling.7．The English equivalent for “对牛弹琴”is “_______ ”.8．The English equivalent for “黑货”is “_______ ”.9．“_______”refers to a strike breaker, someone who accepts work in place of strikers.10．The English speakers who expect a text to be developed_______ may find it difficult to follow a spirally developed text.III. Define the following terms (20%)1．Individualism2．Taboos3．Coherence and cohesion4．Public territoryIV. Translation (16%)1．Red hunter2．Orthodox Eastern Church3．A marriage of convenience4．Even reckoning makes long friends.5．智者千虑，必有一失6．红茶7．白手起家的人8．白菜V.Discuss the following topics (30%)1．How do English speakers bid farewell to one another? What cross-cultural contrasts can you find between English and Chinese farewell?2．What are the English euphemisms for “lavatory”?3．How do you understand the statement that English speakers prefer deductive argumentation while Chinese speakers prefer inductive argumentation when producing argumentative texts?。

浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试现代汉语试题课程代码：00535一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。

每小题1分，共20分)1.从语言学角度看，口语和书面语的差别主要在( )方面。

A.词语的使用上B.句子的长度上C.结构的完整与否D.风格2.从( )的有无上，可以反映出现代汉语与其他语言在语音上的差别。

A.元音B.辅音C.声调D.音节3.元音i与u的区别主要是由于( )造成的。

A.音高B.音色C.音强D.音长4.普通话语音里最小的单位是( )。

A.音素B.音节C.音位D.韵母5.下列( )词语在拼音时需要使用隔音符号。

A.西安B.下雨C.排污D.老爷6.下列音节中都属于零声母音节的是( )。

A.跳舞B.安徽C.五味D.温州7.“米老鼠”一词连读时前两个音节的声调的实际调值是( )。

A.半上、半上B.半上、阳平C.阳平、半上D.阳平、阳平8.下列给“乘车”所作的拼音形式完全正确的是( )。

A.céngchēB.chéngcēC.chèngchēD.chéngchē9.下列成语中有错别字的是( )。

A.按部就班B.水到渠成C.一愁莫展D.乘风破浪10.下面的形声字中，形旁已完全不能表意的是( )。

A.鲸、杯B.江、河C.怨、恨D.课、桌11.下列判断中，( )不是熟语的特征。

A.具有短语的属性B.意义有整体性C.格式和构成成分比较固定D.功能相当于词12.从构词法来说，“灿烂”与下面( )是相同的类型。

A.学习B.徘徊C.动静D.反正13.下列词中都是外来词的一组是( )。

1A.基因、电灯B.葡萄、民主C.沙发、电脑D.引擎、T-恤14.下列加点的字属于词缀的是( )。

A.砖头．B.虾子．（zǐ）C.烟头．D.变化．15.下列所列语法特点中，( )条是不属于形容词的。

A.一般能做谓语B.能受副词修饰C.能做定语D.能与介词结合构成介词短语16.下列短语中属于述宾短语的是( )。

浙江省2018年7月自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ.单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)Choose the best answer from the choices given1. ( ) to the eyebrow,she looks horrible.A. PaintedB. PaintC. PaintingD. To paint2. He drew out a sword ( ) the bed.A. from undeB. from belowC. from beneathD. from behind3. They have tested several examples but ( ) is of the quality required.A. no oneB. nothingC. noneD. neither4. I would rather ride this old bicycle than _____ a new one and have it _____.( )A. to buy,stolenB. to buy,stealC. buy，stolenD. by,steal5. Their advice was that I ( ) a new life.A. must startB. shall startC. have to startD. should start6. This is ( ) school in the region.A. so far the bestB. by far the bestC. so far the goodD. by far the good7. —Could I go to Jean's birthday party?—( ),but be sure to come home early.A. I'm sorry you can'tB. By all meansC. Spend all your moneyD. It depends8. I prefer my roommate ( ) any noise at night.A. not makingB. to not makeC. not to makeD. not to making9. I'll have another man ( ) the car for you.A. to repairB. repairC. repairingD. repaired10. Nobody came to see me while I was out,( )?A. did theyB. didn't theyC. did heD. didn't he11. An art gallery is _____ room where _____ works of art are shown.( )A. a,theB. the,/C. the,aD. a,/12. The project ( ) they have been working for two years is a total failure.A. at whichB. on whichC. out whichD. with which13. The prisoner asked that he ( ) allowed to see his family,who didn't yet know he was found guilty.A. isB. beC. wasD. could be14. ( ) he is away,you'll have to do the work on your own.A. WhileB. ThoughC. ForD. Now that15. Next month my parents ( ) for 40 years.A. will have been marriedB. will marryC. will be marryingD. would have married16. Not until ( ) marry my daughter.A. do three Sundays come in a week can youB. do three Sundays come in a week you canC. three Sundays come in a week you canD. three Sundays come in a week can you17. She ( ) eat too much,or she wouldn't be so fat.A. ought toB. shouldC. couldD. must18. She is terribly fat.She ( ) eat too much.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. wouldn'tD. oughtn't19. She ( ) her work by the time you arrived.A. had doneB. didC. has doneD. has been doing20. Shakespeare _____ to write about the life on the sea with such details if he _____ the life of a sailor.( )A. wouldn't be able,had not livedB. wouldn't have been able,had not livedC. will not be able,does not liveD. will not be able,has not lived21. You ( ) the parcel home because the shop has delivery service.A. didn't need to have carriedB. needn't have carriedC. need to carryD. needn't carry22. Wait before you've consulted ( ) more experienced.A. somebodyB. oneC. anyoneD. some one23. ( ) he found cheating at the exam,he would be expelled from the school.A. WasB. HadC. HasD. Were24. When I was in Stratford,I visited the house ( ) Shakespeare is said to have lived for several years beforehe left for London.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when25. My special gratitude goes to professor Weir,without whose help this project ( ) impossible.A. should have beenB. would have beenC. will have beenD. must have been26. He ran away lest they ( ) him.A. catchB. will catchC. would catchD. caught27. I'll press for a charge against him ( ) he apologizes.A. ifB. afterC. becauseD. unless28. You can go swimming ( ) you don't go too far away form the riverbank.A. unlessB. sinceC. on condition thatD. so that29. Rather than ( ) for help,he decided to work it out on his own.A. askB. to askC. askedD. asking30. He tried at least half a dozen companies,( ) they all rejected his application.A. andB. butC. howeverD. whileⅡ.填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Fill in the blanks according to the instructionsFill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb or verbal phrase given:1. It is important that she _______(place) in an appropriate job.2. Had it not been for John,we _______(not win) the match.3. It has been raining for two weeks,completely _______(ruin) our holiday.4. Any driver who does not have a license ought to _______(put) into prison right away.5. I've spent two days here.There is nothing _______(see).6. Any child found _______(climb) over the playground wall that night would be punished.7. I prefer that my secretary _______(accompany) me to Beijing.8. The ancient languages of Aramaic used to _______(speak) by only three villages.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:9. She was under the impression _______ you had already made some new clothes for yourself.10. I know _______ I want to stay,but I'm not sure how to get it across.11. _______ he had an immense fortune,he died a most unhappy man.12. His indifference was such _______ he made all of us despair.13. The woman hasn't decided _______ she will answer his letter or not.14. _______ my father had worked hard all day,he was ready for bed by eight o'clock.15. It was only an hour ago _______ he found out that an accident had happened to his son.16. So immense was the influence he had upon us _______ everyone watched him with admiration.17. My brother spent $500 for a second-hand car,______ I spent almost twice the amount for the same stuff.18. _______ is more important,we should not let it happen again.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate preposition:19. Jobs were not so easy to come _______ as they are now.20. The rule must be observed by all the students who are applying ______ the government loan.Ⅲ.改错(本小题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Correct errors in the following sentences1. I'm sorry I can't come to the party because I will finish my book report tonight.2. We have been having this awful weather for a whole week,haven't we?3. The committee meeting will be presided by the college dean.4. If he was to arrive now,he'd still be too late for the interview.5. As the President of the United States,Bill Clinton is younger than any of his predecessors.6. Her husband is my brother and my wife is her sister,that makes us double in-laws.7. We must not forget ringing her first thing in the morning.8. Several people reported to hear her cry for help.9. I want to congratulate you on admitting to the doctoral program.10. They live in an elder house than any other I have ever seen.Ⅳ.改写句子(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.1. Reinforce the negation in the following sentences as required:No one in the class supported my plan.(not a single...)2. Rewrite the following sentence by adding an appropriate tag question:You'd rather I didn't go there.3. Turn the following sentence into an exclamation:These refugees are in a dangerous situation.4. Turn the following sentence into the passive,using by-phrase if necessary:Did you send my package by EMS?5. Rephrase the following sentence using modal auxiliaries:Don't you think it is desirable that every man and woman contribute to the environmental protection?6. Use non-finite constructions:This is the best book that has appeared this year.7. Combine sentences using coordination:The students study current events on Friday afternoon.If there is nothing special to study,they have league meetings.8. Combine sentences using subordination:You promise to behave yourself.You shall not go to the party this afternoon.9. Combine sentences using a relative clause:I was sitting in a chair.It suddenly collapsed.10. Write counter-factual conditionals based on the given facts:The shop didn't pack the goods properly,so they got damaged.11. Rewrite the following sentence using disjuncts:It is clear that there has been a mistake.12. Use inversion:All the pupils live nearby.They rarely go to school by bus.13. Combine sentences with at least one appositive:People suspect that smoking has something to do with cancer.This rests on several kinds of evidence.14. Use extra-position/discontinuity as postponement:You will feel listening to him talk boring.15. Rewrite the following sentences using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:If you travel often,keep a collection of necessities pre-packed.Keeping a collection of necessities pre-packed will give you time to pare the non-essentials.Ⅴ.名词解释(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)Define the following terms with examples.1. Define commands.2. Define adjuncts.Ⅵ.简答题(本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分)Answer the following questions with the help of examples.1. What are the three types of the passive voice?2. Under what general circumstances do we prefer genitive to of-phrase and vice versa?3. What are the two major types of alternative questions?。

浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试汉语基础试题课程代码：00416一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。

每小题1分，共12分)1.下列韵母中属后半高圆唇元音的是( )A. oB. eC. êD. u2.下列韵母相同的一组是( )A. ni liB. shi siC. wen renD. you hou3.对下列句子中加点的词的词性判断正确的一项是( )a、账不能这样算法．．。

b、干这种违法．．的勾当害人害己。

c、要取缔非法．．的交易。

A. abc都是名词B. a是名词，b是动词，c是形容词C. a是名词，bc是形容词D. ab是动词，c是形容词4.对下列句子句型判断正确的一项是( )a、无论谁，都得遵纪守法。

b、由于骄傲，他在前进道路上落后了。

c、教学秘书放下电话立即去学校开会。

A.ab是复句，c是主谓句，连谓句B.a是主谓句，动词谓语句，b是复句，c是主谓句，连谓句C.a是主谓句，动词谓语句，b是主谓句，形容词谓语句，c是主谓句，兼语句D.abc都是陈述句5.“深”的本义是( )A.深奥、精微B.深入、精到C.水积厚D.颜色浓6.下列各组汉字不是古今字的一组是( )A.知智B.兑悦C.反返D.说悦7.下列各组汉字中全是形声字的一组是( )A.莫芥藻草B.抬拉扛抵C.杨柏林杲D.江河湖涉8.徐中舒主编的《汉语大字典》是古今兼收的大型字典，共收字( )A.1万多B.3万3千多C.4万多D.5万6千左右9.下列句子中加点的词是( )a、吾见申叔，夫子所谓生．死而肉．骨也。

b、牛山之木尝美矣，以其郊．于大国也，斧斤伐之，可以为美乎?A.a动词的意动用法、名词的意动用法，b名词的使动用法B.a动词的意动用法、名词的意动用法，b名词用于一般动词C.a动词的使动用法、名词的使动用法，b名词用于一般动词D.a动词的使动用法、名词的意动用法，b名词的普通用法10.多义词包括的几个意义中，有一个意义是基本的、最常用的，称为( )A.基本义B.本义C.原始义D.词汇义11.“忘记”这个词中，只有“忘”具有表义作用，“记”的意义已经消失。

浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试现代汉语基础试题课程代码：00854一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。

每小题1分，共20分)1.下列普通话的声母属于唇齿音的是( )A.ｐB.ｆC.ｔD.ｈ2.下列词语注音错误的是( )A.木材ｍùｃáｉB.新村ｘīｎｃｈūｎC.主力ｚｈǔｌìD.无赖ｗúｌàｉ3.“惩前毖后”的“惩”应读作( )A.ｃｈèｎB.ｃｈéｎｇC.ｚｈéｎｇD.ｚｈěｎｇ4.下列词语中，“答”读作“ｄá”的是( )A.答理B.答腔C.答案D.答应5.“好酒”中的“好”，变调为( )A.阴平B.阳平C.上声D.去声6.下列语素中只能同其他语素结合成词的是( )A.定B.众C.病D.行7.下列联绵词中属于双声词的是( )A.霹雳B.参差C.从容D.玫瑰8.下列汉语外来词属于译音兼译意的是( )A.戈壁B.沙丁鱼C.幽默D.迪斯科9.“夸父逐日”这个成语来源于( )A.神话寓言B.历史故事C.诗文语句D.口头俗语10.下列成语属于兼语型的是( )A.守株待兔B.体贴入微C.重整旗鼓D.按兵不动11.下列词类属于实词的是( )A.状态词B.副词C.连词D.介词12.“对”属于( )A.副词B.介词C.助词D.连词13.“日本兵的马队和大批伪军地开进了赵家庄”。

划线处应为( )A.大张旗鼓B.浩浩荡荡C.气势汹汹D.声势浩大14.“凡是愿意留下的，再不许强拿人家一草一木”，其修辞手法为( )A.比喻B.借代C.比拟D.夸张15.“被铁道部评为部级先进单位的××次特快列车乘务组，除主动、热情服务外，_____ ，及时反映各类旅客的不同意见，然后根据这些意见，开展多样化的服务活动。

”划线处最恰当的是( )A.还从每节车厢内推选出一至两位乘客代表B.还由每节车厢民主推选一至两位乘客代表C.还让每节车厢推选一至二人当乘客代表D.还在每节车厢中推选一至二名乘客作代表16.下列汉字属于独体字的是( )A.事B.风C.用D.是17.“切”的笔画共有( )A.3画B.4画C.5画D.6画18.下列成语中含有错别字的是( )A.含辛茹苦B.虎视眈眈C.陈词烂调D.荒诞不经19.“一本书少则数万字，多则数十万甚至数百万字。