英语语言与文化(选修课)试题库及答案

小学英语语言文化和国际交流考试试题一、听力部分（共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the girl doing?A. Reading a book.B. Watching TV.C. Doing homework.2. What month is it now?A. January.B. July.C. December.3. What is the man's favorite sport?A. Basketball.B. Swimming.C. Tennis.4. What did the woman do last weekend?A. Went shopping.B. Studied at home.C. Visited her grandparents.5. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a new phone.B. Fix his phone.C. Sell his old phone.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4段对话和6段独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman going to buy?A. A dress.B. A hat.C. A bag.7. How much does the woman need to pay?A. $5.B. $15.C. $50.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

语言学试题及答案英语一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "phoneme" refers to:A. The smallest unit of sound in a languageB. The smallest unit of meaning in a languageC. The smallest unit of grammar in a languageD. The smallest unit of writing in a language答案：A2. Which of the following is a characteristic of the English language?A. It is a tonal languageB. It has a fixed word orderC. It has no grammatical genderD. It uses ideograms答案：B3. In linguistics, "morpheme" is defined as:A. A unit of soundB. A unit of meaningC. A unit of grammarD. A unit of writing答案：B4. The study of language change over time is known as:A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. SyntaxD. Historical Linguistics答案：D5. The branch of linguistics that deals with the meaning of words is called:A. SemanticsB. PragmaticsC. SyntaxD. Phonology答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The study of the physical properties of speech sounds is known as ____________.答案：Phonetics2. The process of changing one language into another is known as ____________.答案：Translation3. The smallest unit of meaning in a language is called a____________.答案：Lexeme4. The study of how language is used in social contexts is known as ____________.答案：Sociolinguistics5. The study of language acquisition in children is known as ____________.答案：Child Language Acquisition三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. Explain the difference between a phoneme and an allophone. 答案：A phoneme is a linguistic unit that distinguishes meaning in a language, whereas an allophone is a variant of a phoneme that does not change the meaning of a word.2. What is the role of syntax in language?答案：Syntax is the set of rules, principles, and processes that govern the structure of sentences in a language, determining how words combine to form phrases, clauses, and complex sentences.3. Describe the function of morphology in language.答案：Morphology is the study of the internal structure of words and how they are formed by combining morphemes, which are the smallest meaningful units of language.4. How does sociolinguistics contribute to our understanding of language?答案：Sociolinguistics contributes to our understanding of language by examining how social factors such as class, gender, age, and ethnicity influence language variation and use in different social contexts.四、论述题（共20分）1. Discuss the importance of pragmatics in language communication.答案：Pragmatics is crucial in language communication as it deals with the study of how context influences the meaning of linguistic expressions. It helps us understand how speakersconvey intended meanings beyond the literal interpretation of words and sentences, taking into account factors such as tone, body language, and shared knowledge between speakers.2. Explain the significance of historical linguistics in understanding language evolution.答案：Historical linguistics is significant in understanding language evolution as it traces the development of languages over time, revealing how languages change, diverge, and sometimes converge. It provides insights into therelationships between languages, the migration of people, and the cultural history of language communities.。

英语语言试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the capital of France?A. LondonB. ParisC. BerlinD. Rome答案：B2. Which of the following is not a color?A. RedB. GreenC. YellowD. Happy答案：D3. Fill in the blank: I _______ my homework yesterday.A. doB. didC. am doingD. will do答案：B4. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: She is standing _______ the door.A. atB. inC. onD. to答案：A5. Which word is a verb?A. AppleB. RunC. TableD. Mountain答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. The _______ (形容词) weather made everyone feel happy.答案：sunny2. She is a _______ (名词) teacher.答案：history3. I need to _______ (动词) my car.答案：wash4. The _______ (形容词) of the book is very interesting.答案：plot5. The _______ (名词) of the meeting will start at 3 pm.答案：agenda三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

In the heart of the city, there is a beautiful park. The park is surrounded by tall buildings. Every day, many people gothere to relax and play. There are many trees and flowers in the park. It is a great place for children to play and for adults to read a book.1. Where is the park located?答案：In the heart of the city.2. What is the park surrounded by?答案：Tall buildings.3. Who visits the park?答案：Many people.4. What can you find in the park?答案：Trees and flowers.5. What is the park good for?答案：A great place for children to play and for adults to read a book.四、翻译题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：我昨天去了图书馆。

语言与文化自考题-3(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Ⅰ.Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternativescarefully and decide which of the four alternatives **pletes the statement.1."Culture" is a loan word from ______.A.French B. LatinC.RomanD. NorwegianSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B主要考查对文化的了解。

在英语中culture是拉丁语的借用词，该词的主要含义是“耕种土地”。

2."Associate" can be used together with ______.A.professorB. presidentC.chairman D . generalSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A本题主要考查词汇的搭配意义。

associate可以和professor，editor，director等搭配使用。

3.A game played on horseback by two teams of players on a ground is called ______.A.hockeyB. rugbyC.poloD. golfSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:C本题主要考查与生活方式有关的英语词汇。

polo(马球)指运动员在马背上进行比赛，两队各出3—4名队员，场地长274米，宽146米或183米。

队员用打马球的带有弹性的球棍击球，马球是用竹条或柳根制成，以打进球门得分。

大学英语文化测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The United States of America was founded in which year?A. 1776B. 1783C. 1789D. 1791答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a traditional festival in the United Kingdom?A. ChristmasB. EasterC. ThanksgivingD. Halloween答案：C3. The Great Wall of China is a symbol of which dynasty?A. HanB. TangC. MingD. Qing答案：C4. Who is considered the father of the United StatesConstitution?A. George WashingtonB. Thomas JeffersonC. James MadisonD. Benjamin Franklin答案：C5. What is the national flower of Japan?A. RoseB. Cherry blossomC. TulipD. Sunflower答案：B6. The Renaissance began in which country?A. FranceB. ItalyC. SpainD. Germany答案：B7. The famous painting "Mona Lisa" was created by which artist?A. Leonardo da VinciB. MichelangeloC. RaphaelD. Rembrandt答案：A8. In which country is the Eiffel Tower located?A. FranceB. ItalyC. GermanyD. Spain答案：A9. Who wrote the novel "Pride and Prejudice"?A. Jane AustenB. Charlotte BronteC. Emily BronteD. Mary Shelley答案：A10. The Olympic Games originated in which ancient civilization?A. EgyptianB. RomanC. GreekD. Persian答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The official language of Australia is ______.答案：English2. The largest country in the world by land area is ______.答案：Russia3. The currency used in the European Union is the ______.答案：Euro4. The famous ancient Egyptian monument, the ______, is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.答案：Pyramids of Giza5. The ______ is a traditional Chinese festival that celebrates the harvest and thanks the gods for a bountiful harvest.答案：Mid-Autumn Festival6. The ______ is a famous landmark in the United States, known as the "Statue of Liberty."答案：Liberty Enlightening the World7. The ______ is a traditional Japanese festival that celebrates the arrival of spring.答案：Hanami8. The ______ is a famous ancient Greek philosopher who is known for his contributions to metaphysics and ethics.答案：Plato9. The ______ is a traditional Indian festival that celebrates the victory of good over evil.答案：Diwali10. The ______ is a famous landmark in the United Kingdom, known as "Big Ben."答案：Elizabeth Tower三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. What are the main characteristics of American culture?答案：American culture is characterized by its diversity, openness, and innovation. It is a melting pot of various cultures, with a strong emphasis on individualism, freedom of speech, and the pursuit of the American Dream.2. What are the cultural significances of the Chinese Spring Festival?答案：The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It signifies family reunion, the passing of the old year and the welcoming of the new, and the hope for a prosperous and peaceful year ahead.3. What are some common customs and traditions associated with Christmas in Western countries?答案：Common customs and traditions of Christmas in Western countries include decorating Christmas trees, exchanging gifts, attending church services, singing carols, and having a festive meal with family and friends.四、论述题（每题30分，共30分）1. Discuss the influence of the Industrial Revolution on Western culture and society.答案：The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on Western culture and society. It led to urbanization, thegrowth of the working class, and significant changes in the economic and social structure. It also promoted technological advancements, the spread of education, and the rise of consumer culture. The Industrial Revolution shaped modern Western society by fostering the development of democratic institutions, the labor movement, and the concept of individual rights and freedoms.。

英语报刊选读语言文化类课后练习题含答案阅读材料The Real Differences Between British And American English Have you ever wondered why Brits and Americans spell English differently in certn places? Or why some words are totally different in the two versions of English? Well, wonder no more - here we expln the real differences between British and American English.SpellingThe biggest difference between British and American English is probably the spelling. The most obvious example is words ending in ‘our’ and ‘or’. In British English, words like ‘colour’ and ‘favour’ are spelt with a ‘u’, while in American English, the ‘u’ is missing.Another common difference is the use of ‘ae’ instead of ‘e’ in certn words. For example, while Americans spell‘encyclopedia’, the British spell it ‘encyclopaedia’.VocabularyThere are also many vocabulary differences between British and American English. Some are quite big and can lead toconfusion. For example, in America, ‘chips’ are what the British call ‘crisps’, while ‘fries’ are the British‘chips’. Many people around the world also know the famous British ‘lorry’, which is what Americans would call a‘truck’.PronunciationFinally, there is pronunciation. There are manydifferences between British and American English in terms of pronunciation. For example, the British do not usually saythe r in words like ‘water’, whereas Americans typically do. Similarly, Americans often stress the second syllable inwords like ‘advertisement’, while the British stress thefirst syllable.练习题1.What is the biggest difference between British andAmerican English? A. Vocabulary B. Pronunciation C.Spelling D. All of the aboveAnswer: C2.What is the British spelling of ‘color’? A.Colour B. Color C. Culer D. ConvertAnswer: A3.What does ‘chips’ mean in American E nglish? A.Crisps B. Fries C. Truck D. LorryAnswer: B4.What is the American pronunciation of ‘water’? A.Woter B. Water C. Woiter D. None of the above Answer: B5.Which syllable is stressed in the Britishpronunciation of ‘advertisement’? A. First B. Second C.Third D. None of the aboveAnswer: A总结英语的作为一种语言，其在不同国家和地区都会有所变异。

语言学习与多元文化沟通试卷（答案见尾页）一、选择题1. 在语言学习中，以下哪项不是语音学的主要分支？A. 发音学B. 音系学C. 语义学D. 语用学2. 下列哪个选项是英语中的元音字母？A. BB. HC. KD. U3. 下列哪项不是汉语中的声母？A. pB. cC. dD. g4. 在英语语法中，下列哪项是动词的时态之一？A. 现在进行时B. 过去将来时C. 将来进行时D. 一般过去将来时5. 下列哪项是西班牙语中的冠词？A. ElB. LaC. UnD. Los6. 在法语中，“je”是什么词性？A. 代词B. 动词C. 名词D. 形容词7. 下列哪项不是英语中的连词？A. AndB. ButC. BecauseD. So8. 在日语中，平假名主要用于什么？A. 拼写外来语B. 表示语气C. 拼写汉字D. 表示动作9. 下列哪项是汉语中的量词？A. 个B. 吃C. 看D. 跑10. 在多元文化沟通中，以下哪项不是跨文化沟通的主要障碍？A. 语言差异B. 文化习俗C. 价值观差异D. 个人性格11. 在语言学习中，以下哪项不是提高听力的有效方法？A. 经常听英语原声电影和电视剧B. 每天坚持听英语新闻C. 只通过阅读英文书籍来提高听力D. 参加英语角活动12. 对于初学者来说，以下哪种语法结构最容易理解？A. 复杂从句B. 倒装句C. 简单句D. 插入语13. 在多元文化沟通中，以下哪项不是尊重对方文化的表现？A. 学习并了解对方的文化习俗B. 直接按照自己的文化方式行事C. 尝试用对方的语言进行交流D. 尊重对方的意见和观点14. 以下哪项是跨文化沟通中常见的障碍？A. 语言差异B. 文化习俗不同C. 价值观差异D. 地理位置接近15. 在语言学习中，以下哪种方法最能提高口语表达能力？A. 仅仅通过阅读B. 大量背诵范文C. 多与人交流练习D. 只听不说16. 以下哪项不是影响学习语言的因素？A. 个人兴趣B. 学习环境C. 学习方法D. 智力水平17. 在多元文化沟通中，以下哪项是理解对方意图的关键？A. 文化背景知识B. 语言能力C. 社交技巧D. 猜测18. 以下哪种策略可以帮助学习者在跨文化沟通中避免误解？A. 尽量使用复杂的语言B. 明确表达自己的观点C. 避免使用俚语和行话D. 依赖翻译19. 在语言学习中，阅读英文报纸的主要目的是什么？A. 提高写作能力B. 增强阅读理解C. 学习新词汇D. 了解国际新闻20. 以下哪项是教师在多元文化沟通中应采取的态度？A. 封闭保守B. 尊重开放C. 盲目模仿D. 排外主义21. 在语言学习中，以下哪项不是影响学习效果的因素？A. 学习动机B. 学习策略C. 智力水平D. 教师的教学方法22. 以下哪种语言学习策略有助于提高记忆效果？A. 重复阅读B. 制作闪卡C. 上课走神D. 与他人讨论23. 跨文化交流中最常见的障碍是什么？A. 语言差异B. 文化习俗差异C. 价值观差异D. 地理位置差异24. 以下哪项不属于跨文化沟通的基本原则？A. 尊重原则B. 理解原则C. 平等原则D. 妥协原则25. 在语言学习中，以下哪项是提高听力的有效方法？A. 阅读B. 写作C. 听力练习D. 口语练习26. 在多元文化沟通中，以下哪项有助于减少误解？A. 明确表达自己的观点B. 避免使用模糊不清的语言C. 充分理解对方的文化背景D. 尽量避免表达自己的观点27. 语言学习者的情感状态对学习效果有重要影响，以下哪项描述是正确的？A. 情感状态不会影响学习效果B. 积极情感状态有助于学习C. 消极情感状态会阻碍学习D. 情感状态对学习效果没有直接影响28. 在语言教学中，以下哪项方法能够更好地促进学生的语言输出？A. 填空练习B. 翻译练习C. 角色扮演D. 听力理解练习29. 在多元文化沟通中，以下哪项是对待不同文化的正确态度？A. 排斥和拒绝B. 理解和接纳C. 忽略和忽视D. 竞争和比较30. 对于初学者来说，哪种语法结构最容易理解？A. 复杂的从句B. 倒装句C. 基本的陈述句D. 插入语二、问答题1. 什么是语言学习？为什么它对个人的发展至关重要？2. 多元文化沟通中常见的障碍有哪些？如何克服这些障碍？3. 什么是文化适应？它对学习语言有何影响？4. 如何评价个人的跨文化沟通能力？5. 在多元文化教学中，教师应如何设计和实施有效的教学策略？6. 什么是第语言习得？它与第语言习得有显著差异吗？7. 在多元文化沟通中，如何有效地使用非语言沟通技巧？8. 如何培养学生在多元文化环境中的适应能力和跨文化沟通能力？参考答案选择题：1. C2. D3. B4. A5. C6. A7. C8. A9. A 10. D11. C 12. C 13. B 14. ABC 15. C 16. D 17. ABC 18. BC 19. ABCD 20. B21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C问答题：1. 什么是语言学习？为什么它对个人的发展至关重要？语言学习是指个体通过学习掌握一种或多种语言的过程。

语言学试题及答案英文1. 语言学是一门研究什么领域的学科？A. 人类语言B. 人类行为C. 人类文化D. 人类心理答案：A2. 请列举至少三种语言的类型。

答案：分析语言、综合语言、多词根语言。

3. 什么是音位学？A. 研究语言中意义的学科B. 研究语言中语法结构的学科C. 研究语言中声音系统的学科D. 研究语言中词汇的学科答案：C4. 下列哪项是语言学研究的主要分支？A. 社会语言学B. 物理化学C. 植物学D. 经济学答案：A5. 请解释“语言变异”的含义。

答案：语言变异指的是在不同地区、社会群体或个人之间，语言的发音、词汇、语法等方面存在的差异。

6. 什么是语用学？A. 研究语言如何被使用的学科B. 研究语言如何被创造的学科C. 研究语言如何被理解的学科D. 研究语言如何被翻译的学科答案：A7. 请列举两种语言的书写系统。

答案：表音文字（如英文）、表意文字（如汉字）。

8. 什么是语言的同化？A. 一种语言逐渐被另一种语言所替代B. 一种语言的词汇被另一种语言的词汇所替代C. 一种语言的语法结构被另一种语言的语法结构所替代D. 一种语言的发音系统被另一种语言的发音系统所替代答案：A9. 语言学中的“语料库”是什么？A. 语言学家收集的大量语言数据B. 语言学家进行实验的实验室C. 语言学家进行教学的教室D. 语言学家进行研究的图书馆答案：A10. 下列哪个术语与语言的演变无关？A. 语言演化B. 语言变迁C. 语言接触D. 语言创造答案：D。

英语语言学试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "phoneme" in linguistics refers to:A. A single speech soundB. A combination of two speech soundsC. A set of speech sounds that can be exchanged without changing the meaning of a wordD. The pronunciation of a word in a particular dialect答案：C2. Which of the following is an example of "synchronic" analysis?A. Studying how a language has changed over timeB. Studying a language at a single point in timeC. Comparing two languages from different language familiesD. Analyzing the grammar of a dead language答案：B3. The "active voice" in English is characterized by:A. The subject of the sentence performs the actionB. The subject of the sentence receives the actionC. The use of passive constructionsD. The absence of a subject in the sentence答案：A4. Which of the following sentence structures is considered "inverse"?A. Subject-Verb-ObjectB. Object-Subject-VerbC. Verb-Object-SubjectD. Subject-Object-Verb答案：B5. The process of "creolization" results in the formation of:A. A pidginB. A dialectC. A creoleD. A standard language答案：C6. In English, the word "run" can function as:a. A nounb. A verbc. An adjectived. All of the above答案：D7. The term "register" refers to:A. The highest pitch a voice can reachB. A dialect used by a particular social groupC. The level of formality in language useD. A type of linguistic accent答案：C8. The "universal grammar" hypothesis was proposed by:A. Noam ChomskyB. B.F. SkinnerC. Ferdinand de SaussureD. Edward Sapir答案：A9. The "allophone" of the English phoneme /p/ in the word "spin" is:A. Aspirated [pʰ]B. Unaspirated [p]C. Voiced [b]D. Voiceless [p]答案：A10. The linguistic concept of "polysemy" refers to:A. The use of a single word to express multiple meaningsB. The use of multiple words to express a single meaningC. The change in meaning of a word over timeD. The complete replacement of one word by another答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The study of language in relation to the brain and the nervous system is known as __________.答案：neurolinguistics2. A(n) __________ is a word that has a meaning and stands alone, typically consisting of a single morpheme.3. The __________ of a word is the set of words that are used together with it and influence its meaning.4. In linguistics, __________ refers to the smallest unit of meaning in a language.5. The __________ is the standard form of a verb that is typically used when conjugating the verb in the present tense.6. A(n) __________ is a word that is formed from a root word and one or more affixes.7. The __________ is the study of the historical developmentof languages.8. The __________ is the systematic study of the structureand function of words.9. The __________ is the study of the way in which languages change over time due to contact with other languages.10. The __________ is the branch of linguistics that studies the sounds of a language and how they function in a system ofcommunication.三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 描述语音学中的“最小对立对”概念，并给出一个英语例子。

2021年自考《语言与文化》习题及答案第一部分选择题I. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement.(20%)1. In its broad sense culture is. ( )A. whatever distinguishes one nation from all the other nationsB. the attributes of manC. life way of a populationD. intellectual or academic development and artist creation become secondary2. Language is_________, which means that speech is the primary medium of languageA. arbitraryB. vocalC. symbolicD. human specific3. Word______________frequently appears together with "boy", "man", "vessel" or "airliner" ( )A. beautifulB. niceC. prettyD. handsome4. Word "get" is derived from____________. ( )A. Old NorseB. LatinC. FrenchD. Germany5. _________is the name given to a young man or young woman who rejects authority, existing institution and conventional attitudes towards morality, style of dress, etc. ( )A. DukeB. CowboyC. HippieD. Knight6. In English culture, "White" connotes_____________________. ( )A. deathB. longevityC. immaturityD. innocence7. The metaphorical expression "she cast her spell over me" illustrated that ( )A. love is magicB. love is warC. love is a physical forceD. love is patient8. "Even reckoning makes long friends." is a proverb that related to ( )A. the history of EnglandB. the English writing systemC. individualismD. English literature9. "To cause one to feel fear, loathing, aversion, nervous anxiety" is synonymous to___________. ( )A. "to make a face"B. "to make one’s flesh creep"C. "to make a cat laugh"D. "to make bricks without straw"10. "A proud of flesh" is derived from Shakespeare' s______________. ( )A. Romeo and JulietB. Anthony and CleopatraC. The Merchant of VeniceD. King Lear11. "The old Adam" is an allusion from______________________. ( )A. literatureB. religionC. mythologyD. history12. "To kick off”is derived from______________. ( )A. boxingB. American footballC. soccerD. baseball13. "Friday" is named after Freya, _____________. ( )A. goddess of musicB. goddess of warC. goddess of oceanD. goddess of heaven14. A___________is an implied comparison between two or more unlike things. ( )A. similesB. metaphorsC. associationsD. tenor15. "There are too many facts here for me to digest them all." is a metaphorical expression about ideas, which are___________ ( )A. FoodB. commoditiesC. productsD. plants16. A blackleg is a person who_______________________. ( )A. accepts work in place of strikersB. is a scoundrelC. is a member of a secret organization of Italian criminals and blackmailers which operated in the U.S.D. is a traitor17.The English equivalent for "贱内" is__________. ( )A. my husbandB. my wifeC. my sonD. my daughter18. One’s oral speech is always interpreted in relation to__________that accompanies his speech. ( )A. oral languageB. written languageC. body languageD. verbal language19. The first successful British colony was founded in______________, Virginia, in 1607. ( )A. PlymouthB. JamestownC. New HampshireD. New York20. Some nonverbal messages are consistent with accompanying verbal message, which is the __________ function of nonverbal message. ( )A. complementingB. contradictingC. RegulatingD. accentingII. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully anddecide which alternative can complete the statement .There might be more than one correct answer (10%)21. The relationship between language, culture and thought is that ( )A. they are three parts of a wholeB. language is determined by culture while culture is determined by thoughtC. each of them can operate independentlyD. the three aspects interact, each influencing and shaping the other two22. The word (words)______________is (are) connected with history. ( )A. scalpB. lynchC. reformationD. bible23. The most common English replies to thank are_____________. ( )A. It is nothingB. It is my dutyC. Not at allD. It is my pleasure24. When English speaking people part, they usually say___________. ( )A. Good- byeB. It’s mice to meet youC. See you tomorrowD. So long25. are the proverbs, which are related to Greco - Roman civilization. ( )A. Marry in May, repent alwaysB. Bacchus hath drowned more me than NeptuneC. Homer sometimes nodsD. Better to reign in hell than serve in heaven26. "A purple passage" refers to an extremely ornate portion in______. ( )A. musicB. a literacy workC. paintingD. architecture27. The euphemisms for the expression "backward countries" are________. ( )A. underdeveloped countriesB. developed countriesC. developing countriesD. poor countries28. In each of the following stretches of English, there is a textual connective which is underlined. Words__________ indicate the adversative relation between the adjoining sentences. ( )A. You aren't leaving, are you? Because I've got something to say to youB. I’d love to join in. Only I don’t know how to playC. He showed no pleasure at hearing the news. Instead he looked even gloomierD. All the figures were correct; they’d been checked. Yet the total came out wrong29. Generally speaking, the main function of English newspaper reporting is____. ( )A. to cheat the readerB. to advise the readerC. to inform the readerD. to amuse the reader30. The basic facial management techniques are________________. ( )A. intensifyingB. deintensifyingC. neutralizingD. masking第二部分非选择题III. Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression. (12%)31. Language is the____________of cultural information.32. __________is the communicative value an expression has in addition to the purely conceptual meaning.33. "_________" interpreted as "freedom from undesirable intrusions" and regarded as a human right.34. _______________are the smallest units of meaning.35. You are a student of English. If you are complimented on your English, you may say___________.36. If the person calling is a stranger, the person who answers the phone normally asks,________________.37. The English proverbial equivalent for "对牛弹琴" is_______________.38. "Every wise man breadth his enemy" is derived from______________by Geoffrey Chaucer.39. In English blue is usually associated with___________.40. _____________are frequently used in mass media about political, socioeconomic affairs and international relations to avoid the unpleasantness of some terms or expressions.41. ____________refers to reasoning from the general to the particular or reasoning in which the conclusion about particulars follows necessarily from the general or universal promises.42. Meaning is conveyed not only by words or verbal language but also by______.IV. Answer the following questions briefly. (12%)43. Is there any contrast between the Western people and the Chinese people as far as thought is concerned?44.What conceptual difference is there between " 药店" and "drugstore"?45. What is the difference between "to make a face" and its equivalent "做个鬼脸" in Chinese?46. How would you explain the statement that the Chinese narrative and descriptive writing is often more ornate or flowery than English one?47. What are the five categories of gesture?48. Why is time so important to our lives?V. Translation. {16%}A. Translate the following into Chinese. (8 %)49. Any port in a storm.50. One fails into Scylla in seeking to avoid Charybdis.51. Man proposes, God disposes.52. The money after your own father.B. Translate the following into English. (8 %)53.衙门自古朝南开，有理无钱莫进来。

《ACT高中英语文化》选修课程能力测试卷姓名__________ 班级__________ 学号__________Part 1 Listening TestI. Conversations: You are going to listen to 6 conversations. Each will be readtwice. Choose the best answer according to what you learn from the discussion (3 points).1. Which of these is correct?A. Mrs. Ji was asking Jane to do her a favour.B. Jane was asking Mrs. Ji to do her a favour.C. Neither was doing the other a favour.2. How was Jane feeling after this experience?A.C o n f u s e d.B.H u r t.C.A n g r y.3. According to Jane, Mrs. Ji refused the gift…A. politely.B. apologetically.C. vehemently.4. What was Jane’s first reaction to Mrs. Ji’s departure?A. She wondered what she had done wrong.B. She was angry with Mrs. Ji for not taking the gift.C. She wondered why Mrs. Ji wanted to offend her.5. What does it mean when you “break an unwritten rule”?A. You do something illegal without knowing it.B. You disobey a convention that is understood by people, but not expressed.C. You offend someone from another culture very deeply.6. What does Wing ling mean by “he was being very Chinese”?A. She was reacting insensitively to the foreigner.B. She was reacting in a typical Chineseway.C. She was reacting in a way Wing Ling found annoying.II. A Lecture: You will hear part of a lecture. The sentences below summarize the main points of the lecture. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the words used by the lecturer to complete the sentences (7 points).7. A lack of knowledge about cultural differences causes ______________________ in using English.8. We should not expect non-English majors to _______________________, but to have some ideas about it.9. The three main purposes for teaching English culture through English language instruction are 1) toimpart knowledge, 2) to strengthen language proficiency, and 3) to enable the students to better ______________________.10. The major contribution of Chinese English teachers is in ____________________ the two cultures.11. The translation passage stated that it was all right to arrive a little late for a meal, so that the hostesscould have ______________________.12. That actually meant to _____________________.13. When learners realize they are the product of a culture, they are ___________________ to learn about another culture.Part 2 Communication AnalysisI. Multiple Choice: For each problem in this part, you are presented with one situation with fourresponses. Read each situation and decide which is the appropriate response (10 points).1. You’ve just been asked out to dinner but you don’t want to go with the person who invited you.You might say:A. “I don’t think so. I already have plans.”B. “No, I really don’t enjoy being with you.”C. “I’m dieting so I mustn’t go out to eat.”D.“Thanks a lot but I’m busy tonight.”2. Patrick is sitting in a car with some friends. He has just asked if anyone minds him smoking. One of the friends in the car, Gillian, is allergic to smoke. What would she say?A. “No, of course not.”B. “Can’t you stay without smoking?”C. “Would you mind if I said no, Patrick?”D. “It’s not OK.”3. Wu Hua had a question to ask his foreign teacher. He went to Professor Black’s place. After he got the answer, he got up to leave. He said:A. “Well, that’s clear—thank you very much.”B. “Well, I’ve got to go now.”C. “Thank you for your time and help.”D.“I’m afraid I must go now.”4. Xiao Li works as a secretary in the International Computer Engineering Corporation. One day she worked very late. Her boss said to her, “Thanks a lot. You were a big help.”Xiao Li replies:A. “It’s my pleasure.”B. “Never mind.”C. “You’re welcome.”D. “Oh. It’s nothing.”5.One of your foreign friends gives you a gift. Friend: “Here is a little something for you. I hope that you like it.” You:A.“That’s very nice of you. Oh, that’sjust what I want. Thanks a lot.”B.“Oh, you really shouldn’t have goneto the expense.”C.“No, no, I really can’t accept it.”D.“Oh. I have had such a thingalready.”6. Tom is talking to his schoolmate, David. Tom: “How did you do on the exam, David?”David: “I barely passed. I made a hopeless mess of it. I don’t know why did so poorly.”Tom:A.“Just try to forget about it.”B.“It doesn’t matter.”C.“Cheer up.”D.“It’s not worth worrying about. You’ll do better next time.”7.If your E nglish teacher uses a Latin word you don’t know, you might say:A.“Please repeat.”B.“I am sorry. What did you say just now?”C.Nothing and pretend that you have understood.D.“I’m sorry, I didn’t understand what you said. Could you please repeat that last word?”8.After visiting a scenic spot. Tourist: “Thank you very much for what you’ve done.” Tourist guide:A.“Not at all. It was the least I could do.”B.“Not at all. It’s my duty.”C.“It was my pleasure.”D.“Never mind.”9.Miss Wells has been late for school quite recently. After class, her teacher, Professor Thyme talks toher. Prof. T.: “Er... Miss Wells, I’m sorry to have to mention this, but could you possibly try to be a little earlier in the morning? This is the third time you’ve been late this week.” Miss Wells:A.“Oh, I’m awfully sorry, Prof. Thyme, but I really will try to be on time.”B.“Oh, dear! I’m sorry, Prof. Thyme.”C.“OK. I’m sure to come earlier next time.”D.“Please excuse me this time. I won’t be late next time.”10.Mrs. Brown has been spending the afternoon with an acquaintance, Mrs. Sullivan. She has just got upto go. The hostess addresses her guest as follows:A.“Are you leaving yet?”B.“Are you leaving already?”C.“Aren’t you leaving yet?”D.“Aren’t you leaving already?”II. Short-answer question items (10 points). Compare the cultural meanings of color. What do Americans associate with the colors black, yellow, white, blue and red? What do Chinese people associate with these colors?III. Case analysis(10 points).During the American Civil War, a very hungry young man fell down in front of a farm gate. The farmer gave him food but in return heasked the young man to move a pile of wood in his yard—in fact it was not at all necessary to move the wood back to its original place. Seeing all this, farmer’s son was confused.1) Why did the farmer do that?2) What values are reflected in this story?。

全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码：00838第一部分选择题（共30分）I. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read eachstatement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement.(20%)1.A cold dish of raw vegetables with a dressing is called _____.A. hamburgerB. sandwichC. saladD. pudding2.All languages have _____ terms and distinguish at least three characteristics in relatives.A. generationB. subtleC. complicatedD. kinship3.English speakers are direct people who tend to _____.A. locate peripheral meaning before central meaningB. locate central meaning before central meaningC. locate the modified after the modifierD. think holistically4.In English all the prefixes are _____ morphemes.A. inflectionalB. grammaticalC. derivationalD. implicit5.Which of the following statements is not true?A. English speakers have a relatively small range of possibilities to select from when naming theirnewly born babies.B. English surnames are more distinctive than given names.C. English given names are more distinctive than surnames.D. Names include given names, surnames, full names and nicknames or pet names.6.If an English speaker refuses the compliment which merely comes out of politeness, he may say _____.A.“Do you really think so?”B.“Oh, I wish it could be true.”C.“Oh, you are too polite.”D.“No, I don’t think so.”7.“To make a cat laugh”means _____.A. to be comicB. to be tragicC. to be proudD. to be serious8.The English equivalent for “前车之覆，后车之鉴”can be “_____”.A. Rats desert a sinking shipB.A small leak will sink a great shipC. He that would sail without danger must never come on the main sea1D. Let another’s shipwreck be your seamark9.“Green”connotes _____ in English culture.A. ProsperityB. immaturityC. longevityD. sincerity10.“Brown paper”corresponds to _____.A.棕色纸B.秘密文件C.揭露社会黑暗的报纸D.牛皮纸11.The English equivalent for “空袭紧急警报”is _____.A. blue alertB. white alertC. red alertD. black alert12.“Sanitary engineer”is the euphemistic expression for “_____”.A. garbage collectorB. cleanerC. plumberD. gardener13.“敬请指正”can be treated as the Chinese equivalent of “_____”in English.A. I’d like to have your comments.B. Will you please point out my errors?C. I’d like to have errors correctedD. I’ll gratefully expect your comments.14.When the speaker or writer discusses many things indirectly related to the central idea of thetext and /or to each other he or she develops the text in a(n) _____ fashion.A .linear B. spiralC. inductiveD. deductive15.The most striking phonetic difference between American and British English is thepronunciation of _____ in words.A. rB. aC. whD. er16.The first _____ made in 449 B.C. had strong impact on the laws made later in most Europeancountries.A. Roman lawB. Napoleonic CodeC. French lawD. British law17.The distance zone ranging from 4 inches to about 8 feet is referred so as the _____ zone.A. publicB. intimateC. socio-consultativeD. casual-personal18.Raising one’s open hand with palm down to one’s throat means “_____”in English culture.A. Shame on youB. I’m fullC. Kill yourselfD. You’re shorter than I19.In proxemics scholars are particularly interested in the _____ between interlocutors ininterpersonal communication.A. relative rightsB. relationshipC. distanceD. relative obligation20.The brand name _____ is neutral or positive in meaning in Chinese culture but pejorative inEnglish culture?2A.青岛啤酒B.白象牌电池C.泸洲老窖D.菊花电扇II. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives can complete the statement. There might be more than one correct answer.(10%)21._____ are some important properties of language.A. UnsystematicB. Human specificC. VocalD. A set of symbols22.In the expression “to meet one’s Waterloo”,the word “Waterloo”alludes to _____.A. a great victoryB. an achievementC. a final defeatD. a difficult or obstacle23.The English brand names _____ are coinages.A. TraneB. PlaytexC. PierreD. Cartan24.The word “woman”can be defined conceptually as _____.A. an adult femaleB. prone to tearsC. long hair wearingD. biped25.“Purple”in English culture is often associated with _____.A. high rank or stationB. low rank or stationC. imperial or royal rankD. something best26._____ are usually taboo topics in conversations between strangers in English culutre.A. Age and incomeB. Love and marriageC. Political and religious beliefsD. Personal opinions about daily affairs27._____ is onomatopoeic words.A. SquealB. MurmurC. RushD. Click28.When you respond to the compliment “You look very nice in this dress”,you should say“_____”.A. Thank you.B. No, I don’t think so at all.C. Do you really think so? I was not sure whether it suits me.D. It’s very kind of you to say so.29._____ serve the function of substitution.A. Saying louder than usual to emphasize a verbal messageB. Pausing before saying something importantC. Waving goodbyeD. Beckoning another person to come30.A “slow”student may be euphemistically referred to as “_____”.A. a mentally retarded student3B. one who is working at his/her own levelC. one who can do better work with helpD. a problem student第二部分非选择题(共70分)III. Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression.(12%)31.The invisible, portable space that surrounds us is referred to as _____ space.32._____ thinking interacts with English, while holistic thinking interacts with Chinese.33.“Pay one’s debt to nature”is the euphemism for _____.34.The English equivalent of “寒舍”is _____.35.In an English paragraph the sentence representing the central idea is referred to as _____ andoften located at the initial part of the paragraph.36.It is safe to say that Chinese advertising as a whole tends to be more _____ than Englishadvertising.37.Since language represents thought, it is _____ by thought.38.It is generally true that an English word may represent a _____ or associative meaning differentfrom that of its translation equivalent in Chinese.39.The English functional equivalent for “敬请光临”is _____.40.The English proverbial equivalent for “金无足赤，人无完人”is _____.41.The English expression _____ is equivalent to “秃子头上的虱子——明摆着”in China.42._____ refers to a kind of journalism with heavy emphasis on scandals, or resenting ordinarynews in a sensational manner.IV. Answer the following questions briefly:(12%)43.What is the English equivalent for “黑信”?44.What is the British equivalent for the American word “raincoat”?45.What is the major difference between English and Chinese descriptive texts in style?46.Why is it said that English is a hypotactic language and Chinese is a paratactic language?47.How hitchhiking is symbolized in English culture?48.What cross-cultural contrasts can you find between English and Chinese titles in vocatives?V. Translation:(16%)49.He breathed his last during the night.50.Those born to the purple are destined to live in the public eye.51.The greatest artist of the first half of this century has long last gone the way of all flesh.52.A rose by any other name would smell as sweet.53.为金钱而侍奉上帝的人会为更多的报酬服侍魔鬼。

英语语言测试题库及答案1. 单选题- 1.1 选择正确的动词形式填空。

- 1.1.1 The teacher ________ the students to complete the homework before Friday.- A) ask- B) asks- C) asked- D) asking- 答案: C- 1.2 选择正确的介词填空。

- 1.2.1 He is looking ________ his glasses.- A) for- B) at- C) in- D) on- 答案: A2. 完形填空- 2.1 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。

- 2.1.1 In the past, people ________ to the market to buy food.- A) go- B) goes- C) went- D) going- 答案: C- 2.1.2 Nowadays, they can ________ it online.- A) do- B) make- C) buy- D) get- 答案: C3. 阅读理解- 3.1 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

- 短文：Once upon a time, there was a little girl who loved to read. She spent hours every day in the library, exploring new worlds through books.- 3.1.1 What did the little girl love to do?- A) Play games- B) Read books- C) Watch TV- D) Go to the park- 答案: B4. 翻译题- 4.1 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。

- 4.1.1 "Knowledge is power."- 答案: "知识就是力量。

英语语言测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a fruit?A. AppleB. CarrotC. BananaD. Orange2. The word "unique" is most similar in meaning to:A. RareB. CommonC. UnusualD. Ordinary3. In the sentence "She is a ___ of great talent," the blank should be filled with:A. manB. womanC. personD. individual4. The past tense of "begin" is:A. begunB. beganC. begunningD. begined5. The phrase "kick the bucket" is an idiomatic expressionthat means:A. to start something newB. to dieC. to be very tiredD. to be very happy二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. The opposite of "agree" is ___.7. The word "bicycle" has ___ syllables.8. The verb "to run" in the third person singular present tense is ___.9. The phrase "a piece of cake" means something is ___.10. The word "photograph" starts with the letter ___.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In the heart of the city, there is a small park where people often gather to relax and enjoy the scenery. The park is surrounded by tall buildings, but within its borders, one can find peace and tranquility. There is a small pond in the center of the park, and ducks can be seen swimming in it. Children love to feed the ducks and watch them play.11. Where is the park located?A. In the outskirts of the cityB. In the heart of the cityC. Near the beachD. Beside a school12. What can be found in the center of the park?A. A tall buildingB. A small pondC. A busy streetD. A large statue13. Who enjoys feeding the ducks?A. TouristsB. Elderly peopleC. ChildrenD. Ducks themselves四、完形填空（每空2分，共20分）Read the following story and choose the best word to fill in the blanks.Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Tim. He loved to play in the park. One day, he saw a ___14___ kite stuck in a tree. Tim decided to ___15___ it down. He climbed the tree and carefully untangled the kite. Tim was very ___16___ to have saved the kite.14. A. brokenB. lostC. flyingD. colorful15. A. throwB. catchC. takeD. bring16. A. sadB. happyC. angryD. scared五、写作题（共30分）17. Write a short essay about the importance of learning a second language. Your essay should be at least 150 words.英语语言测试题及答案一、选择题1. B. Carrot2. A. Rare3. D. Individual4. B. Began5. B. To die二、填空题6. disagree7. three8. runs9. easy10. P三、阅读理解11. B. In the heart of the city12. B. A small pond13. C. Children四、完形填空14. D. Colorful15. D. Bring16. B. Happy五、写作题[Answer will vary based on individual responses.]。

二、多项选择题1．The relationship between language, culture and thought is that ____________________________________________________________ .A．they are three parts of a wholeB．language is determined by culture while culture is determined by thoughtC．each of them can operate independentlyD．the three aspects interact, each influencing and shaping the other two 正确答案为：AD2．The most common English replies to thank are .A．It is nothing B．It is my duty C．Not at all D．It is my pleasure 正确答案为：CD3．When English speaking people part, they usually say .A．Good-bye B．It's nice to meet you C．See you tomorrow D．So long 正确答案为：AD4．Which of the following questions would offend speakers of English?A．Do you go to church? B．Are you married or single? C．Who will you vote for? D．May I know your age? 正确答案为：ABCD 5．The properties of culture are .A．Culture is human specific B．culture is general and abstract C．Culture is a national phenomenon D．Culture is a historical phenomenon 正确答案为：ABCD1．English speaking people often use .A．green with envy B．green-eyed C．green-eyed monsters D．red-eyed 正确答案为：ABC2．The basic categories of human territory are .A．Primary territory B．Secondary territoryC．Third territory D．Publicterritory正确答案为：ABD3．When responding to compliment “ you look very nice in this dress ”, you should say __ .A．Thank you, but it is just so so B．No, it is quite ordinary C．Thank you, I'm glad that you like it D．Do you really think so? I was notsure whether it suits me 正确答案为：CD4．The Chinese equivalen t for ___________________ “a whitelie ” is .A •十足的撒谎B •白色的谎言C •无伤大雅的谎言D •无关紧要的谎话正确答案为：CD5．When responding to a praise, Chinese people would say “ 您过奖了”，which corresponds to “___ ”in English.A．You praise me too much. B．No, no. That's too much for me.C ．It's very kind of you to say so D．Thank you正确答案为：CD1．“黄色书刊” can be translated into .A．a yellow publication B．a filthy publicationC．a pornographic publication D．a sexual publication正确答案为：BCD2．“ ____ ”are positive words in En glish.A．Sexy B．Peasant C ．CapitalistD ．Individualism 正确答案为：ACD3．In Chinese culture, are honorifics.A •令尊B •请赐教C •献丑D •寒舍正确答案为：AB4．Paratactic relations refer to construction which are linked through ____ .A ．juxtaposition B．punctuation C．conjunctionD ．intonation正确答案为：ABD5．Which of the following questions would offend speakers of English?A．Do you go to church? B．Are you married or single?C．Who will you vote for? D．May I know your age?正确答案为：ABCD1．Nonverbal communication can serve to the verbal ones.A ．complementB ．contradict C．substitute D ．emphasize 正确答案为：ABCD2．“ Green” in English culture may be associated with .A ．envyB ．fruit and vegetables or gardening C．lacking experience ,training or knowledge D ．prosperity 正确答案为：ABC3．In English “ a white elephant ” is often used to refer to something ___ .A ．useless B．seldom usedC．too costly to be worth maintaining D．associated with blood sucking正确答案为：ABC4．When English speakers accept an invitation, they may say . A．“ That's very kind of you. Thank you. B．”“ That would be very nice. Thankyou. ”C．“ Thank you very much. I'll try to come. D．“I”'ll go if I am free. ”正确答案为：AB5．“不敢当” as response to a praise can be translated into . A．It's very kind of you to say so .B ．I'm not worthy of the praise.C．Thank you D．I do not deserve the praise.正确答案为：AC。

高二语言与文化英语阅读理解25题1<背景文章>Table manners in English-speaking countries play a significant role in social interactions. When it comes to cutlery usage, a knife and fork are the main utensils. The knife is held in the right hand and the fork in the left. Soup is eaten with a spoon. Bread is usually broken into small pieces rather than bitten directly.The order of a meal typically starts with an appetizer, followed by the main course and then dessert. During the meal, it is important to chew with your mouth closed and not talk with food in your mouth.As for conversation topics, it is advisable to avoid controversial subjects such as politics and religion. Instead, one can talk about hobbies, travel experiences, or the latest movies. Also, it is polite to listen attentively when others are speaking and respond appropriately.1. In English-speaking countries, bread is usually eaten by ___.A. taking big bitesB. breaking it into small piecesC. using a spoonD. using a knife and fork答案：B。

福建师范大学智慧树知到“英语”《语言与文化》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.A major-party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for the presidential election _______ he has the support from the party-faithful.A.in thatB.in whichC.for whichD.for that2.Given name or forename has recently replace Christian name in many English form, because religious beliefs are very much a matter of privacy. ()A.错误B.正确3.寒舍 is equivalent to () in English.A.my homeB.my humble homeC.my cold houseD.my shabby hut4.The word “workaholic” is often used to refer to ____.A、AfricansB、AmericansC、ChineseD、Koreans5.The news has just ____ that the president is going to visit China next month.A、come downB、come upC、come outD、come about 6.______ thinking refers to thinking in which images are particularly attended to.A、AbstractB、LogicalC、ArtisticD、Dialectic7._______ the drill is, it is very useful in improving your oral English.A、Simple you considerB、You consider simpleC、Simple as you considerD、As simple you consider8.If I _______ a little earlier, I would have caught the train.A、leftB、would leaveC、leaveD、had left9.A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence.A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse10.11.The survival of civilization as we know it is ______ threat.A、withinB、underC、towardsD、upon12.A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence.A、ariseB、riseC、raiseD、arouse13.The prisoners will work for up to 90 days _______ the gang.A.toB.atC.onD.of14.I know you’ve got a smooth tongue, so don’t talk me ____ buying it.A、awayB、downC、outD、into15.The word “workaholic ” is often used to refer to ().A.AfricansB.AmericansC.ChineseD.Koreans第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.When the city was _______, everyone knew that total defeat was certain.A、cut offB、cut downC、cut acrossD、cut out2.Instructors of intercultural communication believe that the process of communication under conditions of cultural differences can be analyzed and the knowledge about the process of IC and related skills can be taught.()A、错误B、正确3.Whenever someone responds to the behavior. or the behavior. residue of another person, communication has taken place.()A、错误B、正确4._______ the sun, the moon looks the biggest object in the sky.A、Except forB、BesidesC、ExceptD、Other than5.I’d like to go to the cinema, but I’m _______ to.A.enableB.disableC.unableD.able6.Analogy is often made in English between ____ and people who are rude or hot-tempered or people with high intelligence or remarkable power of endurance.A.bearsB.horsesC.monkeysD.foxes7.The English equivalent for “贱内” is ______.A、my husbandB、my wifeC、my sonD、my daughter8.() relations at the sentential level refer to construction whose components are linked through the use of conjunctions.A.HypotacticB.ParatacticC.GrammaticalD.Branching9.Some research workers completely ____ all those facts as though they never existed.A.ignoreB.leaveC.refuseD.miss10._____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As11.It took him several months to ______ the wild horse.A、tendB、cultivateC、breedD、tame12.() refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.A.HonorificsB.Terms of humilityC.EuphemismsD.Verbal taboos13.We feel it a pity that he didn’t live up to _______ had been expected of him.A、whichB、all whatC、whatD、that14.Americans expect an invitation to a dinner or a request for a date or for any other social event to be offered reasonably far in advance. ()A.错误B.正确15.____ is the name given to a young man or young woman who rejects authority, existing institution and conventional attitudes towards morality, style. of dress, etc.A.DukeB.CowboyC.HippieD.Knight第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：B2.参考答案：B3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：B5.参考答案：C6.参考答案：C7.参考答案：C8.参考答案：D 9.参考答案：A11.参考答案：B12.参考答案：A13.参考答案：C14.参考答案：D15.参考答案：B第2卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：A2.参考答案：B3.参考答案：B4.参考答案：A5.参考答案：C6.参考答案：A7.参考答案：B8.参考答案：A9.参考答案：A10.参考答案：B11.参考答案：D12.参考答案：D13.参考答案：C14.参考答案：B15.参考答案：C。

英语语言与文化（选修课）试题库及答案Quiz for non-English Majors in Culture ClassThis quiz is for the students from the English Language & Culture class hosted by Sun Xiaolong.* Vocabulary and Structure1. There were also famous and very smart masterminds in the history of the western world, as in the sayings like: (Key: B, Points: 2)A: Even Athena sometimes makes mistakes.B: Even Homer sometimes nod.C: Athena even sometimes make mistakes.D: Homer even sometimes nods.2. Places of the ancient Greek civilization include ___________ (Key: A, Points: 2)A: Crete, Ithaca, MycenaeB: Egypt, Greece, RomeC: Crete, Troy, EgyptD: Egypt, Troy, Asia Minor3. "_________" is the word we use today to say the world sports games held once in four years. (Key: B, Points: 2)A: OlympusB: OlympiadC: OlympianD: Olympia4. "________________" is a creative problem solving competition involving students from kindergarten through college. (Key: A, Points: 2)A: Odyssey of the MindB: Mental JourneyC: Mental WayD: Way of the Mind5. There are two morphemes in the word "Pantheon", "pan-" as also in "________" and "theo-" as also in "____________". (Key: C, Points: 2)A: pants, theoryB: Pandora, theologyC: pan-America, theologyD: pan-Pacific, thermometer6. He would have made a good pilot but his drinking habit was his _____________. (Key: D, Points: 2)A: Hector's tendonB: Achilles' tendonC: Hector's heelD: Achilles' heel7. He was ________________ by visions of power and wealth. But he finally came to realize he could never reach any power or wealth. (Key: D, Points: 2)A: attractedB: temptedC: tantalusedD: tantalized8. The newspaper was covered with reports of the meeting of the three political ________ in the world. (Key: B, Points: 2) A: powerB: titansC: gigantsD: titanics9. On the way home, Odysseus met some _______ singing beautifully. Now we still refer to a woman as a ________ when wethink that she is attractive to men but dangerous in some way. (Key: D, Points: 2)A: bird women, birdB: spirits, spiritC: genies, genieD: sirens, siren10. You can't imagine what a mess it was at the beginning. And the _______ state of all the affairs lasted for months actually. (Key: C, Points: 2)A: troubleB: uglyC: chaoticD: chaos11. He is a regular church-goer. He goes to the campus _________ every Sunday morning. (Key: C, Points: 2)A: cathedralB: abbeyC: chapelD: monastery12. Abrahamic religions do not include _______________________________. (Key: A, Points: 2)A: BuddhismB: JudaismC: ChristianityD: Islam13. Trinity means the unity of ________________. (Key: B, Points: 2)A: Holy God, Holy Jesus, and Holy SonB: Holy Father, Holy Son, and Holy GhostC: Holy Spirit, Holy Ghost, Holy BabyD: Holy God, Holy Angel, Holy Baby14. The holy Bible is in two parts: the Old Testament, literally the contract between _____________; and the New T estament, literally the contract between _______________________. (Key: B, Points: 2)A: God and Jesus, God and JewsB: God and Abraham, Jesus and Christian peopleC: God and Jews, Jesus and JewsD: God and Christians, Jesus and Christians15. The administrative body of the Catholic Church in Rome is ____________. (Key: A, Points: 2)A: Holy SeeB: Holy SeatC: Holy ChurchD: St. Peter's16. Which of the following words does not fit into the group? (Key: C, Points: 2)A: crossB: crusadeC: crudeD: crucify17. Which of the following is not the term to say Jesus Christ? (Key: D, Points: 2)A: God's sonB: SaviorC: MessiahD: Holy Spirit18. Canaan, the promised land of ____________________, is for Abraham's people. (Key: C, Points: 2)A: fertilityB: fish and riceC: milk and honeyD: wealth19. St. Patrick's Day is observed for St. Patrick who came first to __________ to christianize the land. (Key: D, Points: 2) A: EnglandB: BritainC: AmericaD: Ireland20. St. Augustine of Canterbury was the first ______________ of Canterbury Cathedral. (Key: D, Points: 2)A: headB: popeC: bishopD: archbishop21. Weddings, coronations, funerals of The British royal family are usually held in _______________. (Key: C, Points: 2) A: Canterbury CathedralB: any local church in LondonC: Westminster AbbeyD: Buckingham Palace22. The groups that separated from the Roman Catholic Church in the sixteenth-century Protestant Reformation do not include ___________________. (Key: A, Points: 2)A: Orthodox ChurchB: ProtestantsC: PuritansD: Anglican Church23. English language is closely related to ______________. (Key: D, Points: 2)A: GreekB: LatinC: ItalianD: German24. Alfred the great was the king of _____________________________. (Key: B, Points: 2)A: EssuxB: WessexC: SussexD: Kent25. The last king of Wessex House was _________________. (Key: D, Points: 2)A: Edward IB: Edward IIC: Edward VIIID: Edward the confessor26. The first Norman king was _____________. (Key: B, Points: 2)A: Edward the confessorB: William the conquerorC: Richard the lionheartD: Edward I27. _______________ is not in the legends of King Arthur. (Key: C, Points: 2)A: ExcalibarB: Round-table knightsC: Little John so freeD: Lord Lancelot28. Legends of Robin Hood are related to all but ________________. (Key: D, Points: 2)A: Richard the lionheartB: King JohnC: the Gay Green WoodsD: Edward the longshanks29. _______________ was the first to bear the title Prince of Wales. (Key: B, Points: 2)A: Edward IB: Edward IIC: Charles ID: Charles II30. Words like "request", "pork", "comprehend" are of ___________ origin. (Key: C, Points: 2)A: Anglo-SaxonB: DanishC: FrenchD: Greek31. Words like "sky", "ski", "skin" are from ________________ language. (Key: A, Points: 2)A: NorseB: FrenchC: Anglo-SaxonD: Latin32. Names ending with "son" as in "Robinson" to mean "_______", "by" as in "Swainby" to mean "___________", "thorpe" as in "Westthorpe" to mean "__________", are of ____________ origin. (Key: B, Points: 2)A: son of, village, farm, DanishB: son of, farm, village, DanishC: son of, farm, village, NorseD: son of, village, farm, French33. Jeffery Chaucer's language, as in Canterbury Tales, isA: Old EnglishB: Middle EnglishC: Early Modern EnglishD: Later Modern English34. Shakespeare's English is also known as __________________. (Key: B, Points: 2)A: Late Modern EnglishB: Elizabethan EnglishC: Middle EnglishD: Modern English35. The Golden Age in British history refers to ________________. (Key: A, Points: 2)A: Elizabethan AgeB: Jacobean AgeC: Victorian AgeD: Norman Period36. Guy Fawkes' Day has its origin in _______________. And Guy Fawkes was a _______________. (Key: D, Points: 2)A: the legends of Robin Hood, ChristianB: Gun Powder Plot, puritanC: the legends of King Arthur, protestantD: Gun Powder Plot, Catholic37. The first English settlement in America was _________________________. (Key: B, Points: 2)A: PlymouthB: JamestownC: VirginiaD: Massachusetts38. The English settlement Plymouth was established byA: people of King James IB: people of King Charles IIC: Mayflower pilgrimsD: Catholics39. Which of the following is NOT from Poor Richard's Almanac? (Key: C, Points: 2)A: Three may keep a Secret, if two of them are dead.B: No gains without pains.C: All that glitters is not gold.D: Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.40. The Star Spangled Banner is the name of ___________________. (Key: A, Points: 2)A: the American national anthemB: the American national flagC: the song popular during the American civil warD: the flag of the British army41. The purchase of Louisiana from _____________ in 1803 doubled the area of the U.S.. (Key: D, Points: 2)A: Great BritainB: CanadaC: MexicoD: France42. The 13 colonies in the New World made up what we now call New England, which include ________________. (Key: B, Points: 2)A: FloridaB: New HampshireC: TexasD: California43. Middle West was acquired from France after __________________. (Key: D, Points: 2)A: the Second Revolutionary WarB: the U.S.-Mexican WarC: the U.S.-Spanish WarD: the French-Indian War44. The White House and the Capitol were ever burned down by __________________. (Key: B, Points: 2)A: the French soldiers during the French Indian WarB: the British soldiers during the Second Revolutionary War C: the South soldiers during the American Civil WarD: the Spanish soldiers during the U.S.-Spanish War45. "___________" refers to those who went to the west during the Gold Rush after the discovery of gold in 1848. (Key: B, Points: 2)A: Gold RushersB: Forty-ninersC: Gold minersD: Frontiers46. The era of rapid economic and population growth in the United States in the late 19th century is known as _______________. (Key: B, Points: 2)A: the Golden AgeB: the Gilded AgeC: the Jazz AgeD: Industrial Age47. The Jazz Age in American history is featured by all except ________________. (Key: D, Points: 2)A: Jazz MusicB: Prohibition of AlcoholC: BootleggingD: Industrial Revolution48. There were assassinations of _______________________________ in the Turmoil Sixties. (Key: A, Points: 2)A: John F. Kennedy, Robert Kennedy, Martin Luther King jr.B: John F. Kennedy, Ronald Reagan, Martin Luther King jr.C: Robert Kennedy, Martin Luther King jr., Ronald ReaganD: Robert Kennedy, John F. Kennedy, Ronald Reagan* Cloze A (with choices)Beauty, love and wisdom personified in Greek MythologyAccording Greek mythology, Athena, the goddess of _____1_____, is attended by _____2____, the bird of ______1______ as is still believed by people in the West. She is also the goddess of _____3______ and accompanied by ______4_______, the goddess of ______5________. The ancient Greeks built the Parthenon to worship her also because she is the patron of the city of ______6_______. Besides Athena, there is another feminine deity, Aphrodite or _____7_____ as Romans would call her. She is the goddess of ______8_______, together with her own son (as believed by many) Cupid, god of erotic love and desire. Now we still have in English language the words _____9________ etymologically derived from the very name of Cupid, or Eros as his Greek name, or Amor as his Latin name. And Psyche, wife of Cupid, becomes the etymological source for words like ______10__________.1. - (Key: D, Points: 2)A: love and beautyB: desire and lustC: wealth and healthD: wisdom and intelligence 2. - (Key: B, Points: 2)A: a robinB: an owlC: an eagleD: a crow3. - (Key: A, Points: 2)A: heroic endeavourB: war and fightC: war and discordD: dispute and discord 4. - (Key: B, Points: 2)A: DiscordiaB: NikeC: MarsD: Eris5. - (Key: A, Points: 2)A: victoryB: war and discordC: failureD: heroes6. - (Key: D, Points: 2)A: ParisB: LondonC: RomeD: Athens7. - (Key: B, Points: 2)A: HelenB: VenusC: AthenaD: Juno8. - (Key: A, Points: 2)A: beauty and loveB: lust and desireC: wisdom and intelligenceD: power9. - (Key: B, Points: 2)A: "amour" and "error"B: "amour" and "erotic"C: "aim" and erotica"D: "arm" and "error"10. - (Key: A, Points: 2)A: "psychic" and "psychiatrist"B: "pseudo" and "psychology"C: "pseud" and "pseudo"D: "psyche" and "pseud"* Cloze B (without choices)Deities in Greek Mythology - Modify the PassageDirections: Choose from the list of words and expressions to fill in the blanks.OlympiansMother of all gods and goddesseswomen and marriagethe underworldlight and suntridenta lyrethe earthseas and oceansMessenger of the godsOlympusmusic, poetry and the artsIn Greek mythology, Zeus is the king of the Gods, and his wife Hera goddess of _______1_______. Poseidon rules over _______2________, with a _____3________. And Hades takes over ________4_______ as his charge. Apollo, a god of _______5_______, and also ________6________, leads Muses, with ______7_______ created by Hermes, ________8________. Gaia, ________9________, personifies ________10___________. All the _______11_________ take Mount ______12_________ as their residency.1. - (Key: women and marriage, Points: 2)2. - (Key: seas and oceans, Points: 2)3. - (Key: trident, Points: 2)4. - (Key: the underworld, Points: 2)5. - (Key: light and sun, Points: 2)6. - (Key: music, poetry and the arts, Points: 2)7. - (Key: a lyre, Points: 2)8. - (Key: Messenger of the gods, Points: 2)9. - (Key: Mother of all gods and goddesses, Points: 2)10. - (Key: the earth, Points: 2)11. - (Key: Olympians, Points: 2)12. - (Key: Olympus, Points: 2)。

智慧树英语语言与文化答案华侨大学本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分一、听录音，选出你所听到的选项。

（5分）（）1、A. traffic B. train C. tell（）2、A. taxi B. film C. ship（）3、A. street B. sled C. straight（）4、A. stop B. go C. wait（）5、A. next weekend B. today C. tomorrow二、听录音，选择恰当的答语。

（10分）（）1、A. You can take the No.15 busB. You can see the No.15 bus.C. Go straight and you can see the cinema.（）2、A. It’s the post officeB. It’s next to the post office.C. It’s next to the supermarket.（）3、A. No, it isn’t.B. No, there isn’t.C. Yes, there isn’t.（）4、A. You’re right.B. You’re welcome.C. see you.三、听录音，判断下列句子与你所听内容是（T）否（F）一致。