第五讲 名词性从句
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Ⅰ.合并句子把下面各题中的句子合并为一个含有定语从句的主从复合句1.a. Seeing these changes, we cannot forget them.b. They gave us unselfish help when we were in trouble.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:Seeing these changes, we cannot forget those who gave us unselfish help when we were in trouble.2.a. I feel greatly honored to host the contest.b. The contest is sponsored by the Students' Union.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:I feel greatly honored to host the contest, which is sponsored by the Students' Union.3.a. They sent the elderly some fruits, cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them.b. The elderly always feel lonely.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:They sent the elderly who always feel lonely some fruits, cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them.4.a. The library is not far from here.b. The writer often does some reading there.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:The library where the writer often does some reading is not far from here.5.a. I've always longed for the days.b. I will be able to be independent then.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:I've always longed for the days when I will be able to be independent.Ⅱ.翻译句子用定语从句翻译下列句子1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试。
第五讲名词性从句PartⅠ真题变式体验1.[2015·福建高考]—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.答案:how由句子结构分析“wonder”后为宾语从句,由答语内容知宾语从句中用how 引导,how在宾语从句中作方式状语。
2.[2015·湖南高考]You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.答案:where由句子结构分析“________ you're going”为know的宾语从句,而宾语从句中缺少go的地点状语,故用where引导。
3.[2015·陕西高考]Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.答案:what由句子结构分析,“for”后为它的宾语从句,而宾语从句中缺少动词“achieved”的宾语,故用what。
4.[2015·重庆高考]We must find out________Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.答案:when由句子结构分析,“________Karl is coming”为动词短语“find out”的宾语从句,从句中只能填连接副词,由主句的逻辑意义可知从句中应用when作时间状语。
5.[2015·四川高考]The exhibition tells us ________ we should do something to stop air pollution.答案:why从句子结构分析可知考查“tell”的宾语从句,且从句中的逻辑意义可知用连接副词why在从句中作原因状语。