武屯中学高三自主招生班
1．名词性从句有哪些？________________________________________________
3. 找出下列句子中的从句并辨别种类：
1）That he will come is certain.
2）I know that he will come
3）That the player got the first place made us excited.
4）The truth is that I have been there.
5）The fact that she was late surprised us.
6）That he knows Japanese is known to all.
7) What surprised me was to see him here
8) When he will come is unknown .
9) Whether he is coming doesn’t matter much.
10) It remains a secret how they climbed up the mountain.
二．课中探究：
（一）．名词性从句的语序: ________陈述语序_____________
1. Can you tell me _________________ then?
A. what were you thinking of
B. what you were thinking of
2. Can you tell me _______________________?
A. what is the matter with you
B. what the matter is with you
（二）区别what与that
探究: what与that在从句中的句法功能有何不同？
What在从句中作句子成分，有含义，而that没有含义，不作句子成分。
1）____That_______ she would come at once surprised all of us.
2）Please tell me___what____ has happened to her.
3）He did ___what__ he could to save the drowning girl.
4）The exhausted soldiers slept on __what____ we called “kang”.
5）The fact is ______that_ we can’t be free that day.
6）After__what__ seemed an hour ,he came to life.
7）She doesn’t know ____what____ she will do with his summer vacation.
8) Air is to us what water is to fish.
（固定句型）译：__________________________
【高考链接】_________ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What B. Which C. That D. Where
（三）区别if 与whether
1) __Whether____ we will go picnicking depends on _whether_ it will be rainy.
2) I have no idea _whether__ he will come to the party.
3) The question is __whether__ he will come to the party.
4) I don’t care __whether__ he will attend the meeting or not.
5) He can’t decide ___whether__ to stay here another day.
6) He can’t decide __whether/if___ he’ll stay here another day.
【高考链接】：（2006 江苏）We haven’t settled the question of _________ it is necessary for him to study abroad.
A. if
B. whether
C. where
D. that
你能归纳出须使用whether的情况吗？
①主、表、同位从句用whether ②介词宾语用whether
③whether与or not 连用④不定式前用whether
(四) it作形式主语和形式宾语Translate the following:
真可惜我们不能去游泳.
It is a pity that we can’t go swimming.
2.碰巧那天我外出了.
It happened that I was out that day.
3.他考试肯定会考好.
It is certain that he will do well in the exam.
4.据说他已告诉了她一切.
It is said that he told her everything.
【焦点关注】：
I would appreciate _______ if you come to my grandma’s birthday party and say hello to her.
A. that
B. it
C. you
D. her
牢记：在appreciate, like, dislike, love, hate等后接由if或when引导的宾语从句中；在see to, depend on, rely on, count on等后that引导的从句中，从句前常加it作形式宾语。
改错：
The emperor was pleased by which the minister told him about it.
Are you sorry for that you have annoyed him?
I find that this should be kept secret for the time being necessary.
Can you doubt if she will succeed?
I worried about if my brother will return in time.
