名词性从句
同学们，在第3、4、5单元我们分别学习了宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句。它们都属于名词性从句。现在，我们将从下面几点谈谈名词性从句：
一、相关概念; 二、种类; 三、常见引导词; 四、七大常考考点: 1.that \ what \ which; 2.it形式主语、宾语的用法; 3.语序问题; 4.同位语从句和定从的区别; 5.what \ whatever… 6.if\whether;
7.虚拟语气问题; 五、相关习题集中练习
一. 相关概念
1. 名词：表示人或事物的名称的词
2. 名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作主语,宾语,表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语,状语。
3. 名词性从句：在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫:名词性从句。
二、名词性从句的种类
1. When we will start is not clear. 主语从句
2. Mrs. Black won’t believe that her son has become a thief. 宾语从句
3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 表语从句
4. I had no idea that you were her friend.同位语从句
三、常见引导词：
1）从属连词that只引导，本身无意义，仅起引导作用。（引导宾语从句时可省，但是如果是并列的多个宾语从句，只能省第一个）
2）连接代词who, whom, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever等，有意义，作成分
3）连接副词where, when, how, why等，有意义，在句中作状语
4）从属连词if, whether（是否）(if只能引导动词、形容词之后的宾语从句)
1. What he said has nothing to do with you.
2. When we’ll start tomorrow will be told soon.
3. That he did such a thing satisfied me.
4. How we can protect cultural relics needs to be discussed.
四、名词性从句七大常考考点
考点1：
A. 连接词：that与what的区别
What we can’t get seems better than what we have.
That a new teacher will come to our school is true.
that只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分; what既有连接作用，又要在从句中作成分（主语，宾语，表语）(… 的东西;物;话;时间;地点;人物;数目等不同概念)
1.After five hours’ drive, they reached what was called the hometown of the goddess.
2. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at what was a dangerous speed.
3. The village was quite different from what it used to be.
4. That the earth is round is known to us all.
5. Father made a promise that if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.
B. what (什么) / which (表选择, 哪一个)
1. ---Do you know what Mr. Black’s address is?
---He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of which.
2. I read about it in some books or other, does it matter which it was?
高考题选萃
1）____ you don’t like him is none of my business.
A. What
B. Who
C. That
D. Whether
2) ____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What
B. That
C. The fact
D. The matter
3) There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll never know what a UFO is.
A. that
B. which
C. of which
D. what
考点2 ：it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法
A. it 作形式主语
1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。That he made such a mistake is a pity.
可换成It is a pi ty that……
2.他来不来不重要。Whether he will come or not doesn’t matter.
可换成It doesn’t matter whether……
常见的主语从句句型有：
It is well known / reported / thought / said that…
It is clear / necessary / certain / true that…
It is a pity / a shame / an honor that…
It doesn’t matter whether…
I t seems that…
It happens that…
1. ____is known to all, Taiwan is only part of China.
A. As
B. That
C. Which
D. What
2. It is known to all____ Taiwan is only part of China.
A. as
B. that
C. if
D. for
3. It was on Sunday ___ I met him.
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. which
B. it作形式宾语
(1) make / find / feel / consider / think it + adj. / n + that… / to do…
(2) it 指代后面从句所叙述的内容，常用于这些动词后，like/dislike/love/hate /appreciate/make+it 后常跟if 或when从句
E.g.: I hate it when people laugh at the disabled.
(3) depend on it that…
1. I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
2. You may depend on ____ that you parents will help you whenever you need it.
A. them
B. yourself
C. it
D. me
考点3 语序问题
1.The photographs will show you _B___．
A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like
2. You can hardly imagine __C__when he heard the news.
A. how he was excited
B. how was he excited
C. how excited he was
D. he was how excited
3. He asked __D__ for a violin
A. did I pay how much
B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay
D. how much I paid
★在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序
4. What time do you think _B_?
A.will Besty come here
B. Besty will come here
C. is Besty coming here
D. can Besty get here
疑问词+do you think \ suggest \ believe / suppose …+陈述语序
考点4 同位语从句和定语从句的区别
同位语从句一般跟在名词fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestio n后, 用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容，引导词一般为that，没有意义，不作任何成分，只起连接作用，但不能省略。定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用，引导词不止that，引导词在句中作一定成分，有意义，且that / which在定语从句中如果做宾语，可以省略。
E.g.: The news that she passed the exam excited her parents. 同位语从句
解释说明；that在从句中不充当成分, 没有意义，是连接代词，但是不能省。
The news that we know from her excited all of us. 定语从句
修饰限定；that代替先行词news，是关系代词，在从句中有意义，做成分，作宾语，可以省。
1. The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value.同位语从句
2. The suggestion that he made is of great value.定语从句
3. The fact that he won the first place can’t be denied.同位语从句
4. The fact that he told me excited me.定语从句
注: 1. 同位语从句多用that引导
2. 在have no idea 之后常用wh-引导同位语从句.
I have no idea where he has gone.
I have no idea when he did it.
I have no idea what he did.
考点5. “whatever / whoever / whichever / whenever / wherever / however”的用法whatever / whoever / whichever可以引导主语从句或宾语从句，他们既在从句中做成分
又在主句中作成分，相当于anything that, anybody who等，此时不能与no matter what / who / which互换
E.g.: Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold. (试体会本句，不可以变成no matter who引导的让步状语从句)
whatever / whoever / whichever / whenever / wherever / however可引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么/谁/哪个/何时/何地/怎样……都……”，相当于no matter what / who/ which / when / where / how.
E.g.: Wherever I went, the dog always followed me.
(本句可换成No matter where I went, the dog always followed me. 主从句依然没有问题)
1._________ was said here must be kept as a secret. What
2. _______we need is more time. What
3. _________ breaks the law will be punished. Whoever
高考题选萃
____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who
B. The one
C. Anyone
D. Whoever
wh-ever 既可引导名词性从句又可引导让步状语从句，no matter wh-只引导让步状语从句
2. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
考点6.用if 或whether 填空
1. I don’t know _________I’ll be free tomorrow.whether
2. It seemed as if he was indifferent(漠然)__ he could not get into a lifeboat. if
3. The question is ______ this book is worth writing. whether
4. It depends on ______ we will have enough money. whether
5. ______ they can do it matters little to us. Whether
a. 引导主语从句且位于句首、引导表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether，不能用if ；
b. 后面紧跟or not 时, 用whether
c. 宾语从句是否定结构时只用if
d. 后接动词不定式时用whether
1._____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If
B. Whether
C. That
D. Where
考点7虚拟语气问题
1.在order，suggest（建议），demand，request，advise，insist(坚持要求，坚持主张)等所接的宾语从句中用should+V 型虚拟语气。should 常省略。
2.在order，suggestion等名词后同位语从句，表语从句中用should+V 型虚拟语气，可省should
3.在as if，as though引导的表语从句中，在必要的情况下应用虚拟语气。
4.在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should) +do”,常用的句型有：
（1）It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that...
（2）It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.) that...
（3）It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that...
如: It is strange that she (should) think so.
1.It is necessary that a college student ______ at least a foreign language.
A. masters
B. should master
C. mastered
D. will master
2. His suggestion was that we ______ another meeting to discuss the question.
A hold
B would hold
C held
D holding
5. wish后，从句中的时态在原本的时态上退一步，即
wish that … 过去时…(跟现在相反)
would +v. (跟将来相反)
had done (跟过去相反)
would rather that sb did sth \ sb had done
E.g.: I wish that I ____that film star yesterday.
A saw B. had seen C would see D has seen
五、相关习题集中练习：赶快来做一做，检查一下自己的学习效果。
1.__matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. That
B. Why
C. What
D. Which
2.__he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.
A. That
B. What
C. Whether
D. Where
3. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make____ it is.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. where
4. It is none of your business ___ other people think about you .Believe yourself.
A. how
B. what
C. which
D. when
5. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s __ the best jobs are.
A. where
B. what
C. when
D. why
6. The traditional view is __ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.
A. when
B. why
C. whether
D. that
7. You are saying that everyone should be equal and this is _____ I disagree. [2004全国卷I]
A. why
B. where
C. what
D. how
8. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand _____ they insist on going by motorbike. [2004全国卷IV]
A. why
B. whether
C. when
D. how
9. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago. [天津2004]
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
10. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. [上海2004]
A. where
B. what
C. that
D. how
11. Along with the letter was his promise _____ he would visit me this coming Christmas. [上海2004春]
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
12. A story goes _____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. [上海2004]
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. that
13. I think Father would like to know _____ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. [湖南2004]
A. which
B. why
C. what
D. how
14. The Foreign Minister said, “______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”[北京2004]
A. This is
B. There is
C. That is
D. It is
15. We cannot figure out ______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. [北京2004]
A. that
B. as
C. why
D. when
16. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter _____ I’m talking to. [广
东2004]
A. who is it
B. who it is
C. it is who
D. it is whom
17. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. whether
18. It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. if
19. Go to the playground to fetch your bag. That’s you put it.
A. where
B. what
C. when
D. why
20. We haven’t settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad.
A. if
B. where
C. whether
D. that
21. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer it was 20 years ago, ____ it was so poorly equipped.
A. what, when
B. that, which
C. what, which
D. which, that
22. The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Water Park.
A. where
B. how
C. when
D. why
23. See the flags top of the building? That was we did this morning.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. what
24. One advantage of playing the guitar is it can give you a great deal of pleasure.
A. how
B. why
C. that
D. when
25. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A. what
B. which
C. whether
D. that
26. It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.
A. as
B. which
C. whether
D. that
27. It is not immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over.
A. since
B. what
C. when
D. whether
28. It has been proved eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.
A. if
B. because
C. when
D. that
29. matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. What
B. Why
C. Where
D. Which
30. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A. No matter what
B. No matter which
C. Whatever
D. Whichever
31. ____made the school proud was ____more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A What / because
B What / that
C That / what
D That / because
32.___she couldn’t understand was ___ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A What / why
B That / what
C What / because
D Why / that
33. Information has been put forward __ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A that
B how
C where
D what
34. ___ is no possibility ___ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There, that
B. It, that
C. There, whether
D. It, which
35. ---I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
---Is that ___you had a few days off ?
A why
B when
C what
D where
36. Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
--- Oh, that’s ___.
A what makes me feel excited
B whatever I feel excited about
C how I feel about it
D when I feel excited
37. __ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
A What
B That
C This
D Which
38. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly __ he wants.
A what
B which
C when
D that
39. We made the suggestion that he ___ his work .
A continues
B continue
C continued
D had continued
40. There will be a special price for ____ buys things in large number here.
A. who
B. whom
C. whoever
D. Whomever
41. Mary wrote an article on ____ the team had failed to win the game.
A.why
B. what
C. who
D. that
42. The poor young man is ready to accept __ help he can get.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whenever
43._____ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun.
A.Which
B. How
C. What
D. That
44. Can you make sure ___ the gold rings?
A. where she had put
B. where had she put
C. where she has put
D. where has she put
45. That is ___ I had to take the risk of being washed away.
A. why
B. reason why
C. how
D. what
46. Do ___ you think is right ___ difficulties you may have.
A. what; however
B. that; whatever
C. whatever; whoever
D. what; whatever
48. The workers considered it important ___ the boss would agree to give them a rise.
A. whether
B. how
C. where
D. which
49. Difficulty lies ___ we have no money.
A. that
B. in that
C. in the fact
D. in the fact that
50. I don’t think the question of ___ they are old or young is important.
A. which
B. whether
C. how
D. why
51. It makes no difference ___ you will go today or tomorrow.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. what
52. _____ should be sent to work there?
A. Who do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom should
53. The news ____ Lincoln was murdered filled the American people’s hearts with deep sorrow.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. how
54. ____ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present.
A. What
B. That
C. The fact
D. The matter
55. I don’t trust his promise ___ he will buy me a new car.
A. which
B. what
C. when
D. that
56. She received the message ___ he would come by plane.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
57. Energy is ___ makes things work.
A. what
B. something
C. anything
D. that
58.Our city has changed a lot, and now it is quite different from __ a few years ago.
A. what it used to be
B. that it used to be
C. which it used to be
D. what was it
59. We all know the truth ___ there are air, water and sunlight, there are living things.
A. wherever
B. where
C. that
D. that wherever
60. The true value of life is not in ___, but____.
A. how you get; that you give
B. which you get; what you give
C. what you get; what you give
D. what do you get; what do you give
61.___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There
B. This
C. That
D. It
62. It now appears ______ they are in need of help.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. how
63. It is good news ______ they will arrive in a few days.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. how
64. It ______ Joe drives badly.
A. thought that
B. thinks that
C. is thought that
D. is thought that
65. It ______ he is late for class.
A. may that
B. might that
C. may be that
D. might be what
66. This is ______ she was born.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. what
67. The question is ______ we can’t go there today.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. when
68. The question is ______ it is worth doing.
A. if
B. whether
C. which
D. what
69. The reason he has made such great progress is _______ he has never wasted his time.
A. because
B. why
C. that
D. what
70. My suggestion is ______ we should turn the land into rice fields.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
71. His proposal is that the dam ______ at the foot of the mountain.
A. build
B. will build
C. be built
D. will be built
72. My advice is that he ______ regular house.
A. keep
B. would keep
C. keeps
D. kept
73.______ knows the truth will tell you about it.
A. Who that
B. Whoever
C. Whom that
D. That who
74. We all know the truth _____ the earth goes round the sun.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
75. We heard the news ______ our team had won.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
76. The problem ______ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.
A. which
B. that
C. whether
D. if
改错:
What we need are more time.
I haven’t decided when should I start.
I don’t know if I should go or not.
He got the first prize in the contest surprises everyone.
I’ve got the news which we will have an English test next week.
It is no possibility that he can pass the exam.
When and where we will hold the meeting haven’t been decided.
The problem is whether we can get there on time，by bus or by taxi. As is known to all that paper was first invented in China.
All the students went to see what the matter was with her.
We don’t doubt whether he can do a good job.
The reason why I like the dictionary is because it is useful for my work. This surprised us very much that Tom left without a word.
The question is if the film is worth seeing.
Where did they hold the important meeting is unknown to us all.
If the sports meet will be held depends on the weather.
Who knows the truth will tell you about it.
It depends on if he has enough money.
Students do not study hard is not a good thing.
They want to make it clear to the public they do an important job.
必修3 语法 Unit 1& Unit 2 Modal verbs情态动词(讲解详见P91—94) 1. 情态动词的语法特征: 1)情态动词不能单独做谓语, 除ought和have外, 后面只能接不带to的不定式。 2) 情态动词没有人称, 数的变化, 但有些情态动词, 如can, will也有一般式和过去式的变 化。 3）只作情态动词的: can / could, may / might, ought to, must 可情态可实义的: need, dare 可情态可助动词的: shall / should, will /would 相当于情态动词的: have to, used to 2. 情态动词： can & could, may & might, will & would, shall & should, must/ can, ought to & ought not to, have to & don’t have to, mustn’t & needn’t等 注意事项： 1. can 和could 接动词的完成形式，表示可能已经做某事。can 用在否定和疑问句中, 表示不相信、怀疑等态度。Could have done 表示本可以做的事情但却没有做 e.g. They can’t have gone out because the light is still on. 2. 以could或would提问时，不能再以could或would作答，而应该用can或will。如：— Could I borrow your dictionary? — Yes, of course you can. 3. shall 可以用于第一、三人称的疑问句，表示征求意见或许可；还可用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示允诺、警告、命令或威胁等。如： You shall be punished if you break the rule. 4. should 表示义务、建议、劝告，意为“应该”。“should + have + 过去分词表示本应该在过去做但没有做。 e.g. You should keep your promise. 你应该遵守诺言。 She should have passed the exam. 她应该通过考试的。 5. must 用于一般问句中, 肯定回答用must 否定式用needn’t 或don’t have to，做“不必”, mustn’t 表示“禁止，不允许” — Must I finish all assignments at a time? — Yes, you must. No, you needn’t. must 表示“偏要, 硬要”, 指做令人不快的事情。 Eg: He must come and worry her with question, just when she was busy cooking the dinner. Of course, after I gave her my advice, she must go and do the opposite. 练一练： 一、选择。 1. I ______ worry about my weekend — I always have my plans ready before it comes. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. daren’t D. needn’t
名词性从句讲解 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面 1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题 2. 考查引导词that与what的区别 3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法 4. 考查whether与if的区别 5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别 6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题 语法要点剖析 一、名词性从句 主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分） 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why 1. 主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如： What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。 It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
名词性从句 同学们，在第3、4、5单元我们分别学习了宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句。它们都属于名词性从句。现在，我们将从下面几点谈谈名词性从句： 一、相关概念; 二、种类; 三、常见引导词; 四、七大常考考点: 1.that \ what \ which; 2.it形式主语、宾语的用法; 3.语序问题; 4.同位语从句和定从的区别; 5.what \ whatever… 6.if\whether; 7.虚拟语气问题; 五、相关习题集中练习 一. 相关概念 1. 名词：表示人或事物的名称的词 2. 名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作主语,宾语,表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语,状语。 3. 名词性从句：在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫:名词性从句。 二、名词性从句的种类 1. When we will start is not clear. 主语从句 2. Mrs. Black won’t believe that her son has become a thief. 宾语从句 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 表语从句 4. I had no idea that you were her friend.同位语从句 三、常见引导词： 1）从属连词that只引导，本身无意义，仅起引导作用。（引导宾语从句时可省，但是如果是并列的多个宾语从句，只能省第一个） 2）连接代词who, whom, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever等，有意义，作成分 3）连接副词where, when, how, why等，有意义，在句中作状语
2019届二轮复习语法专题名词性从句学案 在复合句中起到名词作用的从句叫名词性从句，包括主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句和同位语从句。引导名词性从句的词有：连词that，whether，if；连接代词和连接副词what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why，how等。名词性从句可以表示两方面：一个事实，一个问题。问题又分两方面即一般问句和特殊问句，请看下图： 一、主语从句就是做主语的从句。它由 that 和其他疑问词引导。 1．That they are rich is true, isn't it? (that 不能省略) 2．Where he got it is unknown to us. 3．They lost their way in the woods, and what made matters worse was that night began to fall. 4．Whoever said that was wrong. 5．______ ______ _______ ______ _______ ______ ______ (地球围绕太阳转) is a truth. 6．_______ _______ _______ (任何努力学习的人) will pass the exam. 7．______ ____ _____ ______(我所告诉你的) just now was what had been written in the letter. 8．_______ ______ _________ _____ _______ _____ _____ ____( 我是接受礼物还是拒绝它)is none of your business. 有时用 it 作形式主语，而把真正的主语从句移到后面。其句型有： a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句 It is necessary/important that… 有必要/重要的是…… It is obvious that… 很明显…… b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句 It is believed that…人们相信…… It is known to all that…从所周知…… It has been decided that…已决定…… c. It + be +名词+ that-从句 It is common knowledge that………是常识 It is a surprise that… 令人惊奇的是…… It is a fact that…事实是…… d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句
高一年级必修三名词性从句语法专题（一） 主语从句（Noun Clauses as the Subject）I．Revision What part does the underlined part serve as in each sentence? A tree has fallen across the road. ____________ Y ou are a student. ____________ To find your way can be a problem. ____________ Smoking is bad for you. ____________ “How do you do?” is a greeting. ____________ What she said is not yet known. ____________ That we shall be late is certain. ____________ It is certain that we shall be late. ____________ II．Learning subjective clauses Step 1划出主语从句, 初步识别主语从句 How you got me blind is still a mystery. That she had won the first prize made the girl very happy. When and where we will hold the meeting hasn’t been decided. Whether we go by train or by boat makes no difference. Who will host the meeting is still a serious problem. Whoever comes to China is welcome.. Step 2 看以下的主语从句，总结主语从句的位置特点。 阅读第四单元的课文，分析下列文中的主语从句，并进行小组讨论。 1.What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago. 2.What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. 3.What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. 4.Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. 5.So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem will be solved. 先划分句子，归纳出主语从句所在的位置， 根据以上主语从句实例，_____________________________________ Step 3 学习主语从句的主要连接词 1）从属连词：that，whether
一、主语从句练习： 1． (谁将去接他) is not decided. 2． (哪个班极会赢得这场足球赛) is not clear so far. 3． (他能否买到飞机票）doesn’t matter much. 4． (我们如何去那里) is a question. 5． (你刚才告诉我的） is being discussed 7． (他为什么哭) is not clear. 8． It is clear (他是一个乞丐). 9． (你要请谁) is not important. 10．(我们将在哪里举行篮球赛） is not clear. 二、宾语从句练习题： 类型一：引导词的运用 1. I don’t know ___________or not． A． whether he is at home B． if he is at home C． that he is at home D． whether is he at home 2. This depends on _________ the weather is fine． A． which B． whether C． if D． that 3. The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in． A． which B． where C． if D． that 4. I don’t know ________ Mr． Green will come to see us．He’ll help us with our English． A． why B． when C． how D． where 5.－－－ Be careful！Don’t break the bottles． Do you hear ______ I said? David? －－－ Yes， Mum A． what B． that C． why D． If 类型二：宾语从句的语序——陈述句语序 you find out ______? A． she was looking for whose child B． whose child was she looking for C． whose child she is looking for D． whose child she was looking for you interested in _____? A． how did he do it B． he did it how C． how he did it D． he how did it don’t know _____． Can you tell me? A． how the two players are old B． how old are the two players C． the two players are how old D． how old the two players are 4.－－－ What did the scientist say? －－－ He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day． A． he had to fly B． he could fly C． can he fly D． could he fly 5. She asked Tom ________ with his car? A． what the matter was B． what the matter is C． what was the matter D． what is the matter 类型三：时态 ’s 7：30．I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet， Sally．A．haven’t started B．didn’ｔ C．don’t start D．hadn’t started
名词性从句复习完整版本学案 高考英语语法复习之名词性从句 名词性从句第一类 主语从句 1.____________you didn't know the rules won't be an excuse for your failure. 2.___________the storm will continue makes the public worried 3. It suddenly occurred to Rose ____________ she hadn't turned off the TV after leaving the room. (It 的语法功能是_______________________.) 4. It is often the case ____________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. (It 的语法功能是_______________________.) 5. As I searched the name Linda on the Internet, it became evident____________ there're two with the same name who look completely different. (It 的语法功能是_______________________.) 6. It is a pity ____________ you have missed the wonderful lecture. (It 的语法功能是_______________________.) 7.It is announced in today's newspaper____________ the president will pay a visit to China next week. (It 的语法功能是_______________________.) 8. It is believed ____________ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning． (It 的语法功能是_______________________.) 9. ___________ he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. 10. ___________ light travels faster than sound is known to us all.
高中英语讲义---- 名词性从句（主从、表从、宾从，同从） 1，陈述句做名从用连词that + SV, that 表主句肯定从句完整，不做成分。主从可用it 做形式主语，宾从第一个that 可省略。You study hard. 主从：That you study hard is known to us.= It is known to us that you study hard. 表从：My opinion is that you study hard . 宾从：I think (that) you study hard. …and that (不能省略)…. 同从：My opinion that you study hard is known to us. *比较同从和主从！ 一般抽象名词后对其进行解释和说明的完整句子就是其同位语从句，不完整就是定语从句。 I appreciate your idea that we have an exam every week. （that后完整—同从） $ I appreciate your idea that you came up with last time.（that后不完整---定从） 2，一般问句做名从用连词whether(是否) + SV，whether表主句不肯定从句完整，宾从中可用if（介词后或宾从后有or not时只用whether）。Does your friend like English 主从：Whether your friend likes English isn’t clear .=It isn’t clear whether your friend likes English. 表从：My question is whether your friend likes English. 宾从：I don’t know whether/ if your friend likes English. 同从：My question whether your friend likes English isn’t clear. 3, 特殊问句做名从用疑问词（连词）+ SV, 疑问词做主语时直接+谓语。连接代词（what/which/who/whose…）表主句不肯定从句不完整，连接副词（when/where/why/how）表主句不肯定从句完整。 Where did you go just now ， 主从：Where you went just now isn’t clear.= It isn’t clear where you went just now. 表从：My question is where you went just now. 宾从：I wonder where you went just now. 同从：My question where you went just now isn’t clear. 当主句为现在时态从句时态不受影响，当主句为过去时态从句就应该变成过去的某种时态，但客观真 理总用一般现在时，有固定过去时间总用过去时。 高频考点1，当主从句都缺成分时指物用what/whatever/whichever(有范围), 指人用whoever / whomever(做宾语). The buildings have built in _what_ was farmland. _What_ you need is courage. The prize will be awarded to _whoever_ has won the game. You can choose _what/whatever/whomever_ you like. " Of all, you can choose _whichever_ you like . 2, No matter+疑问词，只能引导让步状语从句（主从句逗号分开），疑问词+ever 既可引导让步状从，又可引导名从（从句在主句中做成分）。
武屯中学高三自主招生班 1．名词性从句有哪些？________________________________________________ 3. 找出下列句子中的从句并辨别种类： 1）That he will come is certain. 2）I know that he will come 3）That the player got the first place made us excited. 4）The truth is that I have been there. 5）The fact that she was late surprised us. 6）That he knows Japanese is known to all. 7) What surprised me was to see him here 8) When he will come is unknown . 9) Whether he is coming doesn’t matter much. 10) It remains a secret how they climbed up the mountain. 二．课中探究： （一）．名词性从句的语序: ________陈述语序_____________ 1. Can you tell me _________________ then? A. what were you thinking of B. what you were thinking of 2. Can you tell me _______________________? A. what is the matter with you B. what the matter is with you （二）区别what与that 探究: what与that在从句中的句法功能有何不同？ What在从句中作句子成分，有含义，而that没有含义，不作句子成分。
名词性从句复习题 一、主语从句练习： 1．(谁将去接他) is not decided. 2．(哪个班极会赢得这场足球赛) is not clear so far. 3．(他能否买到飞机票）doesn’t matter much. 4．(我们如何去那里) is a question. 5．(你刚才告诉我的）is being discussed 7．(他为什么哭) is not clear. 8．It is clear (他是一个乞丐). 9．(你要请谁) is not important. 10．(我们将在哪里举行篮球赛）is not clear. 二、宾语从句练习题： 类型一：引导词的运用 1. I don’t know ___________or not． A．whether he is at home B．if he is at home C．that he is at home D．whether is he at home 2. This depends on _________ the weather is fine． A．which B．whether C．if D．that 3. The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in． A．which B．where C．if D．that 4. I don’t know ________ Mr．Green will come to see us．He’ll help us w ith our English． A．why B．when C．how D．where 5.－－－Be careful！Don’t break the bottles．Do you hear ______ I said? David? －－－Yes，Mum A．what B．that C．why D．If 类型二：宾语从句的语序——陈述句语序 1.Did you find out ______? A．she was looking for whose child B．whose child was she looking for C．whose child she is looking for D．whose child she was looking for 2.Are you interested in _____? A．how did he do it B．he did it how C．how he did it D．he how did it 3.I don’t know _____．Can you tell me? A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are 4.－－－What did the scientist say? －－－He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day． A．he had to fly B．he could fly C．can he fly D．could he fly 5. She asked Tom ________ with his car? A．what the matter was B．what the matter is C．what was the matter D．what is the matter 类型三：时态 1.It’s 7：30．I can’t believe y ou___ cooking dinner yet，Sally． A．haven’t started B．didn’t C．don’t start D．hadn’t started 2.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day．
名词性从句 课前篇 考纲要求 1.名词性从句引导词的用法比较。 2.能够辨别同位语从句与定语从句。 牛刀小试 1. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 2. Mum is coming. What present ______ for your birthday? A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got 3. We haven’t settled the question of _________ it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. if B. where C. whether D. that 知长问短
课上篇 1.高考趋势 名词性从句是复合句中比较难掌握的语法内容之一，几乎每年高考都要考。名词性从句在各种题目中也经常出现，因此应切实掌握这一考点。其中对名词性从句的连接词的考查是重中之重，考生如何正确理解句子的含义并选取正确的连接词是解答这一类题目的关键。 2.语法脉络 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。 名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句。在名词性从句中一律用陈述句的语序，即使从句表达的是疑问含义。 ㈠主语从句 ①在句中作主语的句子叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether 和连接代词what, who, which, whatever, whoever以及连接副词how, when, where, why等词引导。that在从句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当成分。 What he wants to tell us is not clear. Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. That he stole a bike was true. ②单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。 Where and when he was born has not been found. When the person was murdered and why he was murdered are still unknown. ③有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it 代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主句的谓语动词一般用单数形式。 It is known to us how he became a writer. ④在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有： It is necessary It’s important, It’s natural/strange…that … ㈡宾语从句 由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。
M3 语法复习之名词性从句专项练习 名词性从句的连接词 1.从属连词：that; whether; if; as if/though that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分；if (whether), as if 虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。 2.连接代词：whose, what, who, whom, which; whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 连接代词有词义，在从句中担任成分，如定语、主语、表语或宾语等。 3.连接副词：when, where, why, how; whenever, wherever, however 连接副词有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。 1.(2019 江苏).Scientists have obtained more evidence ____________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. 1.(2018北京) Without his support, w e wouldn’t be ________ we are now. 2.(2018北京) This is ___________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 3.（2018江苏）By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________ we arrived 4.(2018 天津). The gold medal will be awarded to ____________ wins the first place in the bicycle race. --- 思考：此处为何不能用 who; whomever ？ (1)疑问词与疑问词+ever 的区别： (2)用主格还是宾格：看连接词在句中做何成分。 5.(2017 江苏）.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ________ it used to charge. ---思考：此处用 which 为何不可？ 6.（2017 天津）. She asked me ___________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. 7.（2017 北京）. Every year, ____________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 8.(2016·北京).Your support is important to our work. ____________ you can do helps. 9.(2016·北京). The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ____________ one can be entirely free from(没有... 的；免于...的；不受...影响的) dust. 10.(2016·江苏).It is often the case ____________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. ____________ is often the case, anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. Anything is possible for those who hang on to hope,____________ is often the case. 11.(2016·天津). The manager put forward a suggestion ____________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 12.(2015 安徽) A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ____________ ships are built for. 13.(2015 重庆) We must find out ____________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. 14.(2015 北京) ____________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 15.(2015 北京) I truly believe ____________ beauty comes from within. 16.(2015 浙江) If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ____________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 17.(2015 四川) The exhibition tells us ____________ we should do something to stop air pollution. 18.(2015 陕西) Reading her biography, I was lost in(沉迷于) admiration for ____________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 19.(2015 江苏) _________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. 20.(2015 湖南)You have to know____________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 21.(2015 福建)—I wonder ____________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. 22.22.(2014 北京卷)The best moment for the football star was ____________ he scored the winning goal. 23.(2014 北京卷).Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future 24.(2015.大纲) Exactly __________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 25.（2014 福建）. Pick yourself up 振作起来，重振旗鼓. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do. 26.（2014 湖南）. As John Lennon once said, life is ________happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 27.（2014 江苏）. —What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I'm not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me. 28. (2014 山东卷) It is difficult for us to imagine _________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. --- You can’t imagine ____________ difficulty we had solving the problems. --- I’m not sure of ____________ role he played in the case. 29.（2014 四川） Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ____________ I was born."