history, and indeed, its heart

关于罗马历史的作文英语The History of Rome。

Rome, the capital city of Italy, is one of the most ancient and historically significant cities in the world. Its history dates back to over 2,800 years ago when it was founded by Romulus in 753 BC. Over the centuries, Rome has played a pivotal role in shaping the course of Western civilization and has left an indelible mark on the world.One of the most defining periods in Roman history is the Roman Republic, which lasted from 509 BC to 27 BC. During this time, Rome was governed by a system of checks and balances, with power divided between the Senate, the magistrates, and the people. The Republic saw the rise of powerful generals such as Julius Caesar and Pompey, who expanded Rome's territory through conquest and established it as a dominant force in the Mediterranean region.However, the Republic eventually gave way to the RomanEmpire, which was founded by Augustus Caesar in 27 BC. Under the rule of the emperors, Rome reached the height of its power and influence, controlling vast territories from Britain to Egypt. The empire was known for its advanced infrastructure, including roads, aqueducts, and public buildings, as well as its impressive military prowess.One of the most famous emperors of Rome was Emperor Nero, who ruled from 54 AD to 68 AD. Nero was known for his extravagance and cruelty, but he also oversaw the construction of many grand buildings, including the Domus Aurea and the Colosseum. However, Nero's reign was marked by political instability and economic turmoil, and he ultimately took his own life in 68 AD.Another significant event in Roman history was the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. The empire had been weakened by internal strife, invasions by barbarian tribes, and economic decline. The last Roman emperor, Romulus Augustulus, was deposed by the Germanic chieftain Odoacer, marking the end of the Western Roman Empire and the beginning of the Middle Ages.Despite the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the legacy of Rome continued to influence European culture and politics for centuries to come. The Roman Catholic Church, which was established in Rome, became a powerfulinstitution in the Middle Ages, shaping the religious and political landscape of Europe. The Latin language, Roman law, and architecture also had a lasting impact on Western civilization.In conclusion, the history of Rome is a rich tapestry of triumphs and tragedies, conquests and defeats. From its humble beginnings as a small village on the Tiber River to its status as the capital of a vast empire, Rome has left an enduring legacy that continues to fascinate and inspire people around the world. As the saying goes, "All roads lead to Rome," and indeed, the history of Rome is a road that leads us to the heart of Western civilization.。

2023 学年第二学期奉贤区高三英语练习卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140 分。

2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置。

I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At the foot of a mountain. B. In the hiking trail.C. On the way to a mountain.D. On the mountaintop.2. A. Classmates. B. Cousins.C. Colleagues.D. Strangers.3. A. Rush out into the rain. B. Play a game of chess.C. Borrow more books.D. Return the books.4. A. He used to study very hard.B. He is not working hard this semester.C. He is one of the best students in class now.D. He remains unchanged in his academic performance.5. A. This job is very annoying. B. Kids are often troublesome.C. He prefers working with kids.D. He feels greater to work with adults.6. A. He is shy. B. He is calm.C. He is talkative.D. He is creative.7. A. He can't find the "ON" button on the calculator.B. He accidentally broke the woman's calculator.C. The calculator has been malfunctioning for some time.D. The woman doesn't want to fix the calculator.8. A. The team did a good job again this time.B. The team has little chance to win this time.C. The team didn't perform well for the first time.D. The team has lost the match four times.9. A. The man refuses the woman's apology.B. The man decides to forgive the woman.C. The woman intentionally hurt the man before.D. The woman tried to forget the whole thing.10. A. The plants may need more light.B. The woman should water the plants less.C. The corner is a better place for the plants.D. The woman's dormitory is not suitable for any plant.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following conversation.11. A. Design a landmark building using AI.B. Announce a policy to ban AI use in class.C. Allow students to use AI when taking exams.D. Encourage students to write essays using Chat GPT.12. A. Negative. B. Doubtful.C. Neutral.D. Supportive.13. A. Universities are banning the use of AI in assessments.B. Universities should adapt to the inevitable use of AI.C. Students turn to AI text gencrators for writing essays.D. Educators seldom struggle with the advancements in AI.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following conversation.14. A. Electric-powered with five seats.B. Wind-powered with five seats.C. Petrol-powered with three seats.D. Solar-powered with thrcc scats.15. A. Planning the flying taxi's possible route.B. Determining the cost of the flying taxi service.C. Establishing traffic rules for the flying taxis.D. Assessing carbon footprint of the flying taxis.16. A. The introduction and development of flying taxis.B. The training plan for the pilots of flying taxis.C. The preparation for the 2025 World Expo in Osaka.D. The competition between ANA and Joby Aviation.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Team collaborations. B. A job interview.C. Marketing strategies.D. A student organization.18. A. Finance. B. MarketingC. Customer service.D. Technical support.19. A. Reducing expenses. B. Increasing website visits.C. Analyzing customers' behaviors.D. Changing the website content.20. A. Its financial stability. B. Its extensive product line.C. Its commitment to innovation.D. Its staff welfare.II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Are You Ready to Hug a Robot?Getting hugged tends to be a powerful positive emotional experience. Hugs have been shown to enhance social bonding and emotional well-being. However, not everyone can get a hug (21)______ they need one. Some people are lonely and do not have anyone to hug them. Others may be in long-distance relationships (22)______ it is not easy to get physical affection from their partner. In this case, they (23)______ receive fewer hugs than they like.How can this problem be solved? (24)______ scientists have proposed is to develop hug robots. This could offer lonely people the positive effects of getting hugged without the need (25)______(seek) a person who could hug them. Nevertheless, designing a hug robot is not an easy task. For example, if the robot is very large and made mostly of metal, people might be frightened of it, (26)______ happily hugging it. Therefore, psychological research is needed.A new study, which (27)______(publish) in International Journal recently, focuses on the development of Moffuly-II, a newly developed hug robot, which can move its arms to perform different small gestures during the hug. When two people hug, they often do specific things with their hands, such as clapping the(28)______(hug)person on the back to signal sympathy. It is important that a hug robot can perform similar gestures, too. In the study, the scientists wanted to know whether these gestures would make a robot hug(29)______(appealing). Volunteers who Moffully-Il hugged generally preferred hugs with gestures to gesture-less hugs. They felt that the robot was more friendly when(30)______(perform) gestures.The findings of the study indicate that it is possible to design a robot that people enjoy to hug. Details matter here, as the intra-hug gestures played a significant role in determining how much the human volunteers enjoyed the hug.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. floodedB. leapsC. increasinglyD. combinesE. reflectF. emphasizingG. pioneering H. crafted I. technical J. unexpectedly K. classicChinese animations（动画）are boomingThe "Black Cat Delective", released 40 years ago, was a childhood favorite for many Chinese. Since then, Chinese cartoons have come a long way. While "Black Cat Detective" was simply drawn, current cartoons feature31 advances and fascinating plots. One example is "Boonie Bears: Time Twist", a family-friendly adventure released in February, with smooth animation reminding us of Pixar, a 32 animation studio now owned by Disney.These recent 33 in quality have enabled Chinese cartoons to succeed at the domestic box office. "Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child" was the most well-received film in China in 2019, 34 beating out "Avengers: Endgame", a superhero movie by Marvel Studios.In the 1960s, China's animation industry saw a big downturn as American and Japanese films 35 into the Chinese market, dominating both domestic television and cinema screens. As a result, Chinese animators36 began to work for western studios. However, things changed in 2015 with the release of "Monkey King: Hero is Back", a breakthrough for Chinese animation. This film, based on the timeless 37 "Journey to the Wes/", signaled a new era of creativity and success in the industry. The main character, the Monkey King, is depicted（刻画）as going through a mid-life crisis, which 38 the director's view that cartoons are not just for children.Light Chaser Animation, a Beijing-based studio, has contributed to the popularity of cartoons in China. Its production "30,000 Miles from Chang' an" 39 elements of Chinese culture, history, and legends with aesthetic（美学的）feeling of Tang dynasty poetry. Indeed, traditional themes are widespread among successful Chinese animations, 40 the importance of traditional culture as a foundation for Chinese animation. Like other industries, cartoons in China are inspired by Western innovations but with added "Chinese characteristics". III. Reading ComprchensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In a bustling city in Arizona stood a high school where most of the students live in poverty. Among them were four sons of Mexican immigrants, Juan, Oscar, Luis, and Alfredo. These boys, coming from 41 backgrounds, often found themselves overlooked and underestimated. Bonded by fate and friendship, they shared a common passion for 42 . Two science teachers there decided to enter their high school into a complicated43 robotics competition sponsored by the NASA and the Naval Research. Excited for the news, these four boys signed up for the competition.With enthusiasm and energy, they started calling mechanical engineers for design help. They were 44that these kinds of robots require glass syntactic flotation foam, a type of floating material used in various marine applications. 45 money, all they could afford was some PVC pipes and duct tape（强力胶布）. 46 , they searched the city for various spare parts, gathering whatever they could to bring their vision to life. With the teachers' guidance and encouragement, they 47 together a robot with no more than metal and wires.As they worked on their robot, the boys also faced personal challenges. Juan struggled with the weight of family responsibilities; Oscar 48 a deep-seated fear of failure; Luis's heart ached from the constant peers' mockery（嘲笑）for his 49 accent, and Alfredo longed for acceptance and belonging. 50 these obstacles, they persevered, leaning on each other for support and inspiration.After a few test runs of their robot, they piled into a second-hand van to head to the competition. Uponentering the main pool area, they noticed the college teams wearing matching outfits, with robots sponsored by big companies. Feeling a bit nervous, the boys put the robot in the water for a test run. 51 , the PVC didn't hold up, causing the robot to leak and sink.However, instead of letting this 52 ruin their spirits, the boys put their heads together and came up with a brilliant solution. 12 hours later, armed with 8 super-absorbent pads to plug the leak, the robot was 53 into the pool again. This time, their robot performed admirably. Gliding gracefully through the waters, it navigated the course with precision and speed, 54 the judges and audience alike. This underwater robot, a symbol of their determination and 55 , conquered the waters, defeated engineering powerhouse MIT and ranked first in the country. This was not just a win for those four but a victory for every underdog with a dream.41. A. academic B. relevant C. humble D. professional42. A. space B. mechanics C. research D. ocean43. A. giant B. industrial C. underwater D. local44. A. advised B. forced C. challenged D. consulted45. A. Reliant on B. Available to C. Short of D. Desperate for46. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However47. A. tied B. pieced C. added D. wrapped48. A. conquered B. created C. expressed D. battled49. A. perfect B. strange C. slight D. elegant50. A. With B. Given C. Despite D. Besides51. A. Unfortunately B. Basically C. Actually D. Consequently52. A. disagreement B. failure C. conflict D. progress53. A. scaled B. lowered C. inserted D. fed54. A. boring B. confusing C. wowing D. motivating55. A. bravery B. generosity C. confidence D. perseverance Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Among my oldest friends, I'm known as the mysterious one, the guy who rarely shows up, is always there not here. I had high school buddies, and I loved them all dearly though we boys didn't say such things back then. Then life happened. Most of us left our hometown. Meet-ups become rare occasions.One of those old friends, whom I had not seen since our high school graduation, reached out recently to say he'd be near where I am, and hoped we could meet up. He'd done the same thing about 10 years ago, and I'd begged off for some stupid reason related to my shyness, or rather, my introverted nature. I'm older and a bit wiser now, and I've been packing around some guilt over that missed opportunity for 10 years, so I agreed readily.We met for dinner, perhaps two hours, and rarely had I felt at case with other humans as I did with him. We talked and talked. About who we were then. Who we are now. And what made us the jerks( 混蛋）we were then.We acknowledged that if not for each other, and the circles of good people we ran with back then, the good friends who kept us reasonably on track and in check, life could have easily gone south for either of us. Each of us recalled things the other had no memory of. Fragments of memories, scattered yet precious. We know we were tight then, and we value that friendship and shared experience still today.People are fundamentally social beings and enjoy connecting with others. Maintaining social connections is good for our mental and physical health. However, despite the importance and enjoyment of social connection, people significantly underestimate how much others will appreciate being reached out to.There's something about the friends you make in youth that's near impossible to recreate with friends you make later in life. I'm telling you this to remind you that your old friends would love to hear from you, maybe a simple text, a little hello, maybe even a phone call or a meetup.56. The author refused the meet-up about 10 years ago probably because ______.A. he was not a sociable man.B. he was not clever enough.C. he lived far away from his friends.D. he felt guilty about his friends.57. Which of the following best describes the author's feeling during the dinner?A. Anxious and nervous.B. Excited and energetic.C. Comfortable and relaxed.D. Sad and regretful.58. What does the author imply by saying "life could have easily gone south for either of us"?A. They could have easily been off the track in life.B. They might have settled down in the southern region.C. Their friendship could have easily turned sour.D. They could have faced financial difficulties.59. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To describe the author's re union with an old friend.B. To reflect on the value of friendships formed in youth.C. To encourage readers to reach out to their old friends.D. To discuss the importance of social connections.(B)60. As a student who is fond of sports, where is Jane most likely to visit during the summer vacation?A. GeorgiaB. KyotoC. AlgeriaD. Paris61. What can we infer from the passage?A. Everyone can enter for the Marathon Games in the summer of 2024.B. Kyoto features the peaceful daytime and energetic nightlife.C. Visitors worldwide can enjoy skiing in Georgia all year round.D. Rock carvings in Algeria werc created by artists to attract tourists.62. What is the main idea of the passage?A. It presents attractions in different regions of the world.B. It shows the beauty of rural landscapes around the world.C. It lists the most popular places of interest in the world.D. It discovers the hidden treasures in western cultures.(C)With its bright colors, easy-to-learn rules and familiar music, the video game Tetris has endured as a pop culture symbol over the past 40 years. Many people, like me, have been playing the game for decades, and it hasbeen updated to adapt to new technologies like game systems, phones and tablets.However, Tetris is much more than winning. The game, in which players must control blocks of different shapes as they slide down a screen, is based on a fundamental element of geometry, called dynamic spatial reasoning（动态空间推理）. It is taught by mathematics educators and used by architects, engineers, animators, and many others. Players employ these geometric skills to progress in Tetris, so playing it both tests and improves a player's dynamic spatial reasoning.Spatial reasoning is the ability to visualize geometric figures and how they will move in space. So, dynamic spatial reasoning is the ability to visualize actively moving figures. The Tetris player must quickly decide where the falling game piece will best fit and then move it there. This movement involves both translation — moving a shape right and left, and rotation —turning its shape by 90 degrees at a time.Spatial visualization is a key element of a mathematics discipline called transformation al geometry, which is usually first taught in middle school. In a typical transformational geometry exercise, students might be asked to represent a figure by its x and y coordinates（坐标）on a coordinate graph and then identify the transformations, such as translation and rotations, necessary to move it from one position to another while keeping the piece the same shape and size.While it may seem simple, transformation al geometry is the foundation for several advanced topics in mathematics. Architects and engineers both use transformations to draw up blueprints, which represent the real world in scale drawings. Animators use concepts of transformations as well. While animators today use computer programs that automatically move figures around, they are all based on this kind of transformation.63. Which is NOT a key reason for Tetris's lasting popularity?A. Its pleasure of winning the game.B. Its bright colors and catchy music.C. Its link to complex math and geometry.D. Its simple rules and tech adaptability.64. According to the passage, what fundamental skill docs playing Tetris help improve?A. Logical reasoning.B. Mathematical calculation.C. Memory maintaining.D. Spatial visualization.65. Move the sample block on the right using both translation and rotation. Which image below can we get?A.(a)B.(b)C.(c)D.(d)66. Which of the following statements does the author most probably agree with?A. Tetris is a particularly useful tool for animation and architecture designs.B. Spatial visualization is based on the constant change of a figure's position.C. Transformation al geometry behind Tetris can be applied to various fields.D. Spatial reasoning is too difficult for middle school students to master.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper se ntence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. Large roofs can, hence, collect greater amount of water.B. Rainwater can also be used for fountains and ponds.C. We all deeply depend on the nourishment of rain.D. To secure future water supply, we need new sources.E. Now, many people are returning to this practice.F. Rainwater is clean but it gets dirty from the roof.Rain CollectionWhat do you like to do on a rainy day —si t inside and listen to the pitter-patter on the roof or splash outside and feel the cold drops on your face? Whatever you choose, rain is vitally essential in the nature.67 It fills rivers and lakes, slowly sinks into the earth, nourishes our plants, and keeps the land alive and beautiful. In the past, people obtained their water from rain, wells, or nearby rivers. Now, many of us live in places where water is piped in, sometimes from far away. Removing so much water from nature and sending it to great distances harm the living things that also need that water.As climate change heats up the planet and causes extreme weather, more places face water shortages.68 . One easy place to look for more water is the sky!Humans have collected rain since ancient times. 69 . They are tapping into this clean and rich source of water provided by nature. By harvesting the rain we can reduce the amount of water we take from rivers and out of the ground.Even in dry climates, there is a lot of potential rainwater that can be effectively harvested and utilized. This rich yet often overlooked resource has the potential to significantly contribute to water conservation efforts, especially in regions facing water shortages. Just one inch of rain falling on a medium-sized house produces over 600 gallons of water. 70 .Nowadays, rainwater is still used as a primary supply in many places in the world, like Vietnam and Hawaii. In places with piped-in water, rainwater is not commonly used, but this is changing. Rainwater harvesting is getting more popular since it's easy to do and helps create water security.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71.Complaining: The Happiness KillerIn 15th-century Germany, there was an expression: Greiner, Zanner, which can be translated as "a chronic（长期的）complainer." Are you a bit of a Greiner, Zanner? If so, you're not alone. Survey data show that customers today are more than twice as likely to complain about a product or service as they were in 1976. A U. K.-based survey also observed a rise in job dissatisfaction over a two-year period before autumn 2022.Complaints can be grouped into different categories. As is reported, 45 percent of complaints concern the behavior of others. For instance, parents repeatedly criticize their children for small issues like messy bedrooms or dirty clothes. Another 29 percent focus on personal discomfort. A common complaint in this category might be about feeling too hot in a room without air conditioner. The remaining 26 percent involve unpleasant obligations like unnecessary work meetings people are forced to attend.The problem with all of these complaints is that it can feel helpful—but it typically isn't . Although complaining might offer temporary relief, it's bad for your happiness in the long run. Researchers who measured people's mood before and after they complained found that those complainers' mood was significantly worsening. Besides, complaining can also lower the happiness of the people around you. In some relationships, the negative effect can pass like a virus to those exposed. In other words, when people see others' complaints expressing anger, disgust and sadness, they can, in turn, feel similar emotions.As the 20th-century Bulgarian philosopher Archimandrite Seraphim Aleksiev observed, "Complaining is like the winter frost which, when it falls, destroys all the labors of the gardeners."V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.我们都乐于和真诚的人分享生活中的点点滴滴。

选择性必修第四册UNIT 12INNOVATION(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(★)With new advances in AI and autonomous driverless cars and trains，it makes sense that this mode of transportation could be expanded to buses，too.Now a full-sized autonomous bus service is up and running in Scotland.The buses began running in May,2023，and are carrying passengers between Ferrytoll Park and the Edinburgh Park train and tram exchange.This 14-mile route is the first of its kind in the UK.The autonomous buses are being operated by Stagecoach，the largest coach operator in the UK.While the buses are autonomous，fully self-driving vehicles are not currently permitted in the UK so a driver has to be onboard at all times.The vehicles are required to have a safety driver to monitor the technology and a bus captain that will help passengers board and purchase tickets.The driver can take control in case of an emergency situation.And the vehicles use sensors to travel on specific routes and can reach the top speed of 50 miles per hour.It took almost 10 years of research and development to reach this milestone，which is considered the first full-size use of autonomous buses in Europe.Scottish transport minister，Kevin Stewart，said in a press release，“It’s really exciting to see the innovative and ambitious CA VForth project take to the roads after all the hard work of the partner organizations involved in bringing this world first to Scotland.” This project was one of six to receive funding from a joint UK government and industries undertaking to speed up the commercialization of self-driving technology，reported The Guardian.The government hopes the autonomous buses will be faster and more reliable to use than conventional buses since 88% of road accidents are caused by drivers’errors.Other countries in Europe are exploring using driverless buses.There have already been short trials in several cities in Italy，Finland and France and there’re plans for driverless electric minibuses to be introduced in Switzerland，Germany and Norway.An autonomous bus may be just around the corner in a city near you.1．What does a driver do in an autonomous bus?A．To monitor the route. B．To deal with emergencies.C．To direct the bus. D．To help passengers buy tickets.2．What does the author indicate in paragraph 4?A．It is very easy to develop the driverless buses.B．The autonomous buses won’t cause accidents.C．Scotland becomes popular for the driverless buses.D．The UK government values the autonomous buses.3．Which of the following can best describe the future of autonomous buses? A．Promising. B．Hopeless. C．Worrying. D．Uncertain.4．What could be a suitable title for the text?A．Autonomous Buses Are Widely Used in the UKB．Self-driving Technology Has Been a HitC．Autonomous Buses Hit the Road in the UKD．Conventional Buses Are Much SaferB(★)The 2010s brought no shortage of miraculous technologies，from tablet computers to 4G mobile internet.But these had surprisingly little effect on the economy.During that decade productivity growth in the developed countries averaged a miserable(少得可怜的) 1% a year，holding down average wages.Innovative firms embraced new tech，but many less adventurous ones did not bother.The experience showed that technological breakthroughs and improvements in average living standards do not always go hand in hand.Generative AI，its developers say，will be different.Not since the invention of the internet has a new technology so captured the public imagination.The technology is consumer-friendly：within days of its release to the public，ChatGPT，the most famous AI chat bot，had millions of users.It is easy to see how this innovation could improve all types of work at all types of firms，from increasing the accuracy of doctors’ diagnoses to helping programmers write software code more efficiently.With that said，for AI to truly spread out in the economy，it needs to make its mark beyond the most innovative companies.And this will take time.Although the internet began to be used by some companies in the early 1990s，it was not until the late 2000s that two-thirds of American businesses had a website.About 70 world’s largest firms still show no interest in AI，according to our analysis.Some evidence even suggests that usage of ChatGPT and its competitors is falling—perhaps as people have tried it out，and then decided it is not for them.Indeed，even the most powerful technologies take time to be adopted，because companies tend to use a mix of software and services，some of which may be years or even decades old.Replacing outdated systems can be costly and complicated.Moreover，in the many industries either run or heavily regulated by the government，such as healthcare，education and construction，bosses and trade unions often resist the application of new technology，worried that it will lead to job losses.In time AI could well transform how people live their lives and do their jobs.But the road to widespread usage，and any resulting productivity boom，will be a long one.5．What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A．How productivity affects average wages.B．Why the 2010s is a productive decade.C．Whether economic growth follows new technologies.D．What innovative companies care for.6．What does the author want to indicate by mentioning ChatGPT in paragraph 2?A．AI’s public imagination. B．Consumers’ enthusiasm.C．AI’s healthy profits. D．AI’s huge potential.7．What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A．Big firms are less motivated to adopt new tech.B．More efforts are needed to advocate AI.C．ChatGPT is falling behind its competitors.D．Websites were uncommon in the early 2000s.8．Which word best describes the author’s attitude towards the future of AI? A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Cautious. D．Pessimistic.Ⅱ.完形填空(★)I was in the middle of the Amazon with my wife.We did not speak the local language，did not know the customs，and even did not entirely 1 the food.We could not have felt more 2 .Then one perfect Amazonian evening，we played soccer. 3 darkness came over the field and the match ended，the goalkeeper，Juan walked over to me and asked，“In your home，do you have a moon too？” I was surprised.After I 4 to Juan that yes I felt a sort of awe at the 5 that existed in his world，where the unknown and undiscovered was 6 and amazing.In our society，we know that Earth has only one moon.I can，from my computer，7 satellite images of Juan’s village.There are no more moons to search for，little 8 to discover.Yet，as an ant biologist，I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown.How9 are we？The question of what we know and do not know 10 bother me.I began to 11 newspaper articles about new species，and on and on they 12 .In looking into the 13 of biological discovery，I also began to find a collection of scientists，who very often focused on common phenomena more to the point of exhaustion(筋疲力尽)，and even at the risk of the 14 of their peers.We used to think that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters.Yet，when something new 15 ，more often than not，we do not even know its name.1．A.produce B．recognize C．attain D．prepare2．A.conservative B．familiar C．foreign D．natural3．A.As B．If C．Once D．Although4．A.announced B．committed C．complained D．responded5．A.differences B．possibilities C．definitions D．expressions6．A.suspicious B．similar C．absurd D．vast7．A.take up B．pull up C．pick up D．make up8．A.kept B．banned C．left D．bounded9．A.accessible B．elegant C．ignorant D．relevant10．A.instantly B．constantly C．occasionally D．absolutely11．A.evaluate B．seize C．polish D．collect12．A.appeared B．existed C．formed D．quitted13．A.fictions B．plots C．stories D．moments14．A.tease B．envy C．support D．admiration15．A.updates B．settles C．develops D．emergesⅢ.语法填空Beijing roast duck is one of Beijing’s unique and classical 1. (cuisine)．The duck has a long history of over 1,500 years.Legend has it 2. an emperor during the Yuan Dynasty occasionally hunted a wild duck and then roasted it.He used a simple and 3.__________(origin) method to roast the duck.In the Ming Dynasty，when the capital 4. (shift) from Nanjing to Beijing，Roast Duck became one of the famous official dishes.In this period，the method of cooking duck was to hang the duck from the ceiling of an oven and roast it over 5. (burn) wood.Quanjude Restaurant was established in 1864.Yang Quanren,6. founder of Quanjude，improved the method of roasting ducks.Quanjude Restaurant becomes well-known for its innovations and efficient 7. (manage) in China and aboard.8．(eat) roast duck has a variety of methods.The main method 9. (involve) the chef slicing the duck into more than 100 thin flakes with meat and a piece of crispy skin in each slice.Diners then take a small，thin pancake，and roll it up 10. a piece of meat and small slices of spring onions inside，and lastly dip it in a sweet sauce and take a bite.。

不能改变的是历史作文英文回答：The topic of "unchangeable history" is an interesting one. History is indeed something that cannot be changed. It is a record of past events and actions that have shaped the world we live in today. No matter how much we may wish to alter or erase certain aspects of history, it remains fixed and unalterable.One example of unchangeable history is the World War II. The atrocities committed during this time, such as the Holocaust, are a dark part of human history. No matter how much we may want to deny or forget about these events, they cannot be changed. They serve as a reminder of the horrors that humanity is capable of, and the importance of learning from the past to ensure a better future.Another example is the invention of the internet. This technological advancement has revolutionized the way wecommunicate and access information. It has become an integral part of our daily lives, and it is impossible to imagine a world without it. The internet has changed the way we work, socialize, and even learn. It has connected people from all over the world and opened up new opportunities for collaboration and innovation.中文回答：关于“不能改变的历史”的话题是一个有趣的话题。

2024年重庆一中高2025届高三11月期中考试英语试题卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why won't the boy go on the ride?A. He is too short for it.B. He doesn't like it.C. He has to wait for his parents.2. What happened to the woman?A. She borrowed a wrong book.B. She bought a book at a high price.C. She was fined for not returning the book on time.3. What will the man most likely do this weekend?A. Buy a new tank.B. Visit the woman again.C. Get some goldfish delivered.4. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. A way to lose weight.B. The benefit of exercise.C. A workout plan.5. How much had the man borrowed before?A. $50.B. $100.C. $150.第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

人教版选择性必修第三册复习学案Unit 1Art ....................................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2Healthy Lifestyle ............................................................................................... - 21 - Unit 3Environmental Protection................................................................................. - 39 - Unit 4Adversity and Courage...................................................................................... - 54 - Unit 5Poems ............................................................................................................... - 70 -Unit 1Art主题语境：人与社会(艺术与艺术欣赏)【话题词汇】1.sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻2.statue n. 塑像；雕像3.Chinese landscape painting 中国山水画4.watercolor painting 水彩画5.oil painting 油画6.portrait n. 肖像画7.figure n. 画像8.carve n. & v. 雕刻9.gallery n. 画廊10.exhibition n. 展览；展览品11.display n．& v t. 展示；陈列12.design n．& v. 图案；设计13.draft n. 草稿；草图14.sketch n. 草图；素描15.shade n. 暗影16.inspiration n. 灵感；启发17.insight n. 洞察力18.technique n. 技巧19.masterpiece n. 杰作20.admire v. 钦佩；赞美21.reflect v. 反映；反射22.represent v. 代表；象征；体现23.unique adj. 独特的24.creative adj. 有创造性的25.abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的26.extraordinary adj. 非凡的27.vivid adj. 生动的28.visual adj. 视觉的29.valuable adj. 有价值的30.precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的【话题短语】1.true to life 逼真2.take pictures (photos)/take a picture (photo) 拍照3.works of art 艺术品4.works appreciation 作品欣赏5.abstract art 抽象艺术6.make comments on 对……作评论7.Beijing Opera 京剧8.be designed for... 为……而设计9.be faced with 面对，面临10.be open to 向……开放11.be shaped like... 形状像……12.on exhibition/display/show 在展出13.enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎14.queue up/stand in line 排队15.range from...to... 范围从……到……16.sense of beauty 美感17.show up 出现18.go through many difficulties 经历许多困难19.widen one's horizons 开阔某人的眼界【话题佳句】1.I'm writing to invite you to see the exhibition of Chinese paper-cutting art, which is a Chinese folk art with a long history.我写信邀请你参观中国剪纸艺术展。

读史让我更自信的英语作文History: A Path to Self-Assurance.In the tapestry of human existence, history stands asan illuminating beacon, casting its radiant light upon our collective journey. It is a repository of countless tales—both triumphant and tragic—that hold the power to shapeour perspectives, inspire our actions, and bolster our confidence. As we delve into the annals of history, we embark upon a profound voyage of self-discovery, unlocking the potential for a life imbued with self-assurance and unwavering conviction.History instills within us a deep-seated sense of perspective. By examining the ebb and flow of civilizations, the rise and fall of empires, and the triumphs and tribulations of individuals throughout the ages, we gain an invaluable understanding of the human condition. We witness the indomitable spirit that resides within us—a spirit capable of overcoming adversity, persevering throughhardship, and achieving extraordinary feats. This knowledge empowers us with the realization that we are not alone in our struggles and that the challenges we face are not insurmountable. It fortifies our resolve to embrace life's uncertainties with courage and determination, knowing that we are part of a larger narrative that transcends our own ephemeral existence.Furthermore, history serves as a mirror, reflecting back to us the lessons learned from the past. It cautions us against repeating the mistakes of our ancestors and guides us towards paths that have led others to success. By studying the decisions and actions of historical figures, we gain valuable insights into the complexities of human nature and the factors that have shaped the course of events. This wisdom equips us with the knowledge necessary to navigate the challenges of our own era, making informed choices and charting a course that aligns with our values and aspirations.History also cultivates within us a profound appreciation for our shared humanity. By exploring thediverse cultures, beliefs, and traditions that have adorned the human experience, we develop a deep respect for the inherent dignity and worth of every individual. We recognize that our differences do not diminish our common bonds but, rather, enrich the tapestry of our collective existence. This understanding fosters a sense of empathy and compassion, enabling us to connect with others on a deeper level and to work together towards the betterment of our global community.Moreover, history ignites within us a burning flame of inspiration. As we learn about the extraordinary achievements of individuals throughout the ages—from scientists and artists to activists and explorers—we are filled with a profound sense of awe and admiration. Their unwavering determination, relentless pursuit of excellence, and unwavering belief in their dreams become a source of motivation for us to strive for greatness in our own lives. We realize that anything is possible if we possess the courage to follow our passions, embrace our potential, and never surrender our aspirations.In times of uncertainty or self-doubt, history serves as a powerful antidote to the insidious whispers of fear and insecurity. By reminding us of the countlessindividuals who have overcome adversity and emerged triumphant, it instills within us a deep-seated belief in our own abilities. We draw upon the lessons learned from the past to fuel our present endeavors, knowing that we possess the strength and resilience to overcome any obstacle that stands in our path.In conclusion, history is an invaluable resource for cultivating self-assurance. By delving into the chronicles of humanity, we gain a profound sense of perspective, invaluable wisdom, and a deep appreciation for our shared humanity. We are inspired by the extraordinary achievements of individuals throughout the ages and find solace in the knowledge that we are part of a larger narrative that transcends our own ephemeral existence. As we embrace the teachings of history, we unlock the potential for a life filled with self-confidence, unwavering determination, and an unyielding belief in our own abilities.。

Reading History: A Path to WisdomHistory, the record of past events, is often overlooked as a subject of study in high school, deemed as boring and irrelevant. However, the truth is far from this perception. Reading history, in fact, is a profound journey that leads to wisdom and understanding. It is a window to the past, a mirror reflecting our present, and a compass guiding our future.History is a repository of knowledge and wisdom. Through studying history, we gain insights into the evolution of civilizations, the rise and fall of empires, and the lives and struggles of people from different cultures and backgrounds. This understanding helps us comprehend the complexities of human society and the intricate web of events that shape our world.Moreover, history teaches us about the consequences of actions and decisions. By studying the mistakes and successes of past leaders and nations, we learn valuable lessons about governance, diplomacy, and strategy. These lessons are not just limited to political and militaryaffairs; they also extend to our personal lives, guiding us in making wise choices and avoiding pitfalls.History also helps us appreciate the value of diversity and inclusivity. By studying the histories of different cultures and nations, we learn to respect and appreciate their unique contributions to human civilization. This understanding fosters tolerance and understanding among people, promoting harmony and cooperation in a diverse world.In addition, history is a powerful tool for critical thinking and analysis. It encourages us to question, to challenge accepted wisdom, and to seek the truth behind the veil of propaganda and bias. This critical thinking ability is invaluable in today's world, where information is abundant but often misleading and distorted.Finally, history serves as a reminder of our shared humanity. Through studying the lives and struggles ofpeople from different times and places, we realize that we are all connected by a common thread of experience and aspiration. This realization fosters empathy and compassion,leading us to work towards a more inclusive and equitable world.In conclusion, reading history is not just about learning about the past; it is about gaining wisdom and understanding for the present and future. It is about connecting with our roots and embracing diversity. It is about questioning, challenging, and seeking the truth. In the end, it is about growing as individuals and contributing to a better world. Let us embrace the wisdom of history and use it to shape a brighter future for ourselves and our descendants.**读史明智：通往智慧之路**历史，作为过往事件的记录，常常在高中阶段被视作一门枯燥无味的学科，被认为与现实生活无关。

孟买泰姬玛哈宫殿酒店让世界为之倾倒的传奇作者：易玄来源：《酒店精品》2015年第04期时势造英雄，也造就了泰姬玛哈宫殿酒店这一孟买传奇。

19世纪末，孟买的酒店需求量激增，当时的大型酒店有的面临倒闭，有的过于拥挤，很多已经不再满足潮流和时代的需求。

此时，塔塔集团创始人，贾姆希德吉·塔塔先生公布了一项宏伟的计划：他想要在孟买建造一个地标性的酒店，它将成为印度乃至世界酒店建筑的里程碑，让孟买跻身世界一流城市行列。

它，就是泰姬玛哈宫殿酒店。

Jamsetji Tata built Te Taj Mahal Palace just in time. In the late 19th century， the hotels in Mumbai lef much to be desired. In the late 1890s， Mr. Tata suddenly announced his plans to build a grand hotel that would help restore the image of Mumbai and atract visitors from around the world. One of the original grand hotels of the world， The Taj Mahal Palace， Mumbai has grown to become an integral part of the city’ s history， and indeed， its heart.伟大成就于执着作为泰姬集团的第一家酒店，孟买“泰姬”从一开始就与众不同。

塔塔先生一手创立了印度的现代纺织业，又在孟买这片充满机遇和前途的土地上大力开发市政建设，并建立了伟大的钢铁帝国。

他还大胆创新，提出利用季节性降雨发电，并且早在他的那个时代，就开始计划在印度南部的班加罗尔成立科技研究中心了。