大学英语四六级考前点拨讲义

大学英语四六级备考讲座一．Listening Comprehension：Part 1 .Short Conversation几种思维1．主题思维：上文提到一件事情（用一般疑问句进行提问），这就是对话主题。

下文会给出肯定或者是否定的回答。

掌握肯定和否定的表达方法。

2．否定思维：评价性否定；事实性否定；邀请性否定3．听到什么不选什么的思维：安全感的获得真题示例：Eg1. A) Taking photographs . B) Enhancing images.C) Mending cameras. D) Painting pictures.听力原文：W: Do you let people know when you're taking pictures of them?M: I try not to. You know any picture of a person who poses for the camerawould look dull and unnatural.Q: What are the speakers talking about?Eg2 . A) Get some small change. B) Find a shopping center.C) Cash a check at a bank. D) Find a parking meter.听力原文：M: Excuse me, do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay the parking meter.W: I'm sorry, but I think you can get it through the money changer in the shopping center across the street.Q: What is the man trying to do?Eg3 . A) Shopping with his son. B) Buying a gift for a child.C) Promoting a new product. D) Bargaining with a salesgirl.听力原文：M: Can you recommend something that a school boy of 7 or 8 will really like?W: I'd suggest this toy train, sir. It's an excellent brand, very popular all over the world these days.Q: What is the man doing?Eg4. A) Looking for a timetable B) Buying the furnitureC) Reserving a table D) Window shopping听力原文：M: Have a table for four?W: Certainly, sir. A corner table or would you rather be near the window?Q: What is the man doing?Eg5. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young.B) He can provide little useful information.C) He will show the woman around Baltimore.D) He will ask someone else to help the woman.听力原文：W: I need to talk to someone who knows Baltimore well. I'm told you lived there.M: Oh, but I was really young at the time.Q: What does the man mean?Eg6. A) He is rather disappointed. B) He is highly ambitious.C) He can’t face up t o the situation. D) He knows his own limitations.听力原文：W: Aren't you disappointed that you didn't get the promotion?M: Maybe a little, but I know I need more experience before I'm ready for thatkind of responsibility.Q: What do we learn about the man from this conversation?Eg7. A) She bought a new set of furniture from Italy last month.B) She sold all her furniture before she moved house.C) She plans to put all her old furniture in the basement.D) She still keeps some old furniture in her new house.听力原文：M: Did you really give away all your furniture when you moved into the new house last month?W: Just the useless pieces, as I’m planning to purchase a new set from Italy for the sitting room only.Q: What does the woman mean?Eg8. A) He has got a heart attack. B) He was badly hurt.C) He was unharmed. D) He has fully recovered from the shock.听力原文：W: Were you hurt in the accident?M: I was shocked at the time, but wasn't hurt at all. My bike was totally damagedthough.Q: What do we know about the man?Eg9. A) John Smith isn't in right now.B) John Smith can't come to the phone right now.C) John Smith doesn't want to speak to the caller.D) The caller dialed the wrong number.Eg10. A) She wants to take the most direct way.B) She may be late for the football game.C) She is worried about missing her flight.D) She is currently caught in a traffic jam.听力原文：W: Airport, please. I’m running a little late. So just take the fastest way even if it’s not the most direct.M: Sure, but there is a lot of traffic everywhere today because of the football game.Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?Eg 11. A) He is an experienced sales manager.B) He is being interviewed for a job.C) He is not in a vacant position.D) He is good at answering tricky questions.听力原文：W: now one more que stion if you don’t mind, what position in the company appeals to you most?M: Well, I’d like the position of sales manager if that position is still vacant.Q: What do we learn about the man?Part 2. Long Conversation一、抓住首尾句【预览选项】[A] To go sightseeing.[B] To have meetings.[C] To promote a new champagne.[D] To join in a training program.【边听边选】M: Hi, Ann, welcome back. How’s your trip to the states?W: Very busy, [19]I had a lot of meetings. …19. Why did the woman go to New York?二、留意对话中的一问一答【预览选项】[A] Data collection.[B] Training consultancy.[C] Corporate management.[D] Information processing.【边听边选】W: What’s your line of business, Mr. Johnson?M: We are a training consultancy.25. What is the man’s line of business?Part 3. Passages【预览选项】29. A) Michael’s parents got divorced.B) Karen was adopted by Ray Anderson.C) Karen’s mother died in a car accident.D) A truck driver lost his life in a collision.【边听边选】The impact of the collision killed Karen’s mother instantly, but she was left trapped in the burning car.【预览选项】A) At a local club. C)At the sports centerB) At Joe’s house. D)At the bearing school.【边听边选】Joe is a day student, but I am a boarding student. We haven’t been i n same classes, sports or extra-curricular activities. Nonetheless, I spend nearly every weekend at his house and we talk on the phone every night.【预览选项】A) Kevin is nine years old B) Kevin is handsomeC) Kevin is single D) Kevin is lack of efficiencyPart 4. Dictation26. 27. 28. 29.30. 31. 32. 33.34. 35.二．Writing：内容；结构；语言；内容预测：参见何凯文QQ空间：576728297新浪微博：何凯文结构预测：两种结构的文章：正反观点对立型和社会热点型文章；语言预测：常见句型表达；开头句式背景句:1.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to … some people tend to have a favorable attitude toward…While, others have an unpleasant association with…2. Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

四六级考前点拨高分攻略讲义第一部分：关于写作Part Ⅰ写作部分(30minutes)提示：四六级热点作文预测（请同学们结合四六级借鉴考研作文的漫画加分析评述性特点完善和变通自己的文章。

不要死板硬套！）四六级作文大热点话题之一：关于环保和污染治理备注：环境保护已经成为全球刻不容缓的话题。

对于政府及企业来说，重视环保事业，让我们的生存环境变得更好，至关重大。

预测密押实例画面描述：1）有一只宠物狗正带着口罩。

2 ）背景是，严重的雾霾天气。

P1. S1) As is vividly depicted from the above picture，which seems to be astonishing and thought-provoking on second thoughts. S2) The most eye-catching feature in the picture that impresses me profoundly is that incredibly even the pet dog wears a mask to prevent the terrible smog and haze. S3) As a matter of fact, recent years has witnessed a severe air-pollution phenomenon caused by automobile gas emission and industrial exhaust, which will definitely be disastrous to individual survival and personal development.P2 S4) It goes without saying that the problem of hazy weather should be attached great importance to by the government and the consequences should be taken into profound consideration. S5) To account for the above-mentioned air-pollution phenomenon, a couple of severe reasons should be pointed out. S6) On the one hand , the severely polluted air industrial wastes have been pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers and an increasing number of automobiles crowd into the streets and produce the gas emission. S7) On the other hand, the widespread use of plastic bags and coal burning as well as the nationwide construction dust have been pumped into the air from time to time.P3 S8) As a matter of fact, the smog and haze not only does harm to the lungs and noses but also gives rise to horrible traffic accidents. S9) In addition, no issue is as harmful as the environmental deterioration, which will be a potential threat to the survival of human beings that we are unwilling to see. S10) Just according to a recent survey made by one Morning News, more than 40 percent of Chinese cities are suffering from the hazy weather per year.P4 S11) As a result, it is essential that a couple of effective measures should be taken to prevent the environmental pollution. S12) To start with, the local government should take more steps, such as closing the factories which produced too much industrial exhaust, planting more trees and develop more high-tech products so that air quality can be better and the weather can be more agreeable. S13) In addition, the government should severely punish those who destroy the environment intentionally. S14) Last but not least, it is urgent to limit the number of private cars in the urban cities and we should adopt the best technologies with a view to creating moreenergy substitutes instead of the petroleum. S15) Only by the above-mentioned pragmatic measures can we enjoy better health and live a more comfortable life.亮点表达释义：smog and haze 雾霾cause / trigger 造成thought-provoking 发人深思的industrial exhaust 工业废气potential threat 潜在的威胁disastrous 灾难性的witness 见证give rise to 导致with a view to doing sth 旨在做某事.account for 说明（现象、原因、理由等）environmental deterioration 环境恶化预测话题之二：援助那些马路上不熟悉的人是否有必要？Should We Assist those unfamiliar people in need on the roads ?1) 有人认为援助那些不熟悉的人是一种传统美德;2)有人却认为援助不熟悉的人容易被骗，而且可能给自己带来更多麻烦;3) 本人的观点是……（禁止非法出版原创文章；转载请标注出处；尊重原创；自觉远离盗版)(滔滔不绝的四六级预测范文/ 曾受启发源自于春晚小品;社会热点之一)Assisting those unfamiliar people in need on the roads has been a traditional virtue throughout the world. After all, everyone has his own sad day and helping others will be praiseworthy and should be advocated (提倡) among the young people both at home and abroad.As a matter of fact, assisting those in need on the roads will cheer us up and will make us feel delighted and have a strong sense of achievement as well as a sense of glorious mission(使命感) because when offering the free assistance to those in need we may feel that we are really trusted and honored as heroes. However, some people hold different views that we should be more prudent (谨慎的) and more careful to prevent ourselves from being cheated. They insist that helping others may be likely to be cheated. Giving a hand to those unfamiliar people in need often make us step into an unfavorable situation .In addition, it is risky to provide the assistance. For instance, seeing someone being drowned in one river, seeing one old man or woman being tripped over on the road, and so on. Maybe helping others may conversely put us in the unexpected trouble.As far as I am concerned, we should try our best to help those in need. Meanwhile, we should prevent from getting cheated and call the police to ensure whether they are professional liars (骗子) or not. Last but not least, the local government should set up the first-aid centers and shelters to better provide the overall , timely and humanizing assistance and set up the SPECIAL PRIZE for praising those warm - hearted and generous charity donors( 慈善捐赠者) and call on more young people to learn from the donors. Only in this way , can we enjoy a more harmonious and friendlier atmosphere.写作热点话题：关于传统文化流失The above-mentioned vivid cartoon aims at showing us of the severe phenomenon of the terrible loss of traditional culture. (画面描述内容已省略).More often than not, from my own perspective, the reasons which surely contribute to this phenomenon can be shown as follows. To start with, an increasing number of people, especially youngsters, hold that Chinese traditional culture is out-dated and of little use in modern society. Moreover, cultures from foreign countries have posed a great challenge to the traditional culture of China. A large body of people have been attracted by foreign cultures which feature diversity, novelty and richness. However, no one can deny the significance of Chinese traditional culture. It is the crystallization of Chinese’s wisdom. It once played and will continue to be an indispensable role in all aspects of all life.As a matter of fact, some effective measures should be taken to reverse this trend. In the first place, a large-scale educational campaign should be launched to inform the public of the importance of traditional culture. Additionally, when fascinated by foreign cultures, the public should also endeavor to preserve the essence of our own culture. Only in this way can we prevent the trend of traditional culture from disappearing and can we hand down the culture from generation to generation.写作热点话题：如何减少压力和解决压力问题(stress problem)How to reduce and cope with the stressAs a result of the fast development of society, the heated competition of the entire society is more and more intense, causing increasing heavy pressure to both young people and old ones. Stress of study, work and life can exist everywhere, but how can we reduce and deal with it? Here is some valuable advice as follows.To start with, keep good and healthy habits. Good habits will contribute to great health. A healthy body is the precondition(前提条件) to face stress. It’s the least capacity to cope with stress when a person falls ill. Secondly, learn to accept the pressure. The reason why many people can not cope with stress is that they avoid and escape it. Actually, there always is trouble and problems once we chose a path to go, for （由于）almost everything worth doing is not so easy. Thirdly, be active to solve the problem, rather than complain about it. Many people complain about the environment / surroundings and don’t plan to seek the effective solutions when confronted with problems. As a matter of fact, complaint can do nothing but only let you down(让人失望). As long as the problem is not solved, the pressure can never disappear. Fourthly, tell others your pressure and get help from them. Lots of pressure can’t be solved by our own and the rational way is talking the pressure to workmates or friends to get help from them. But we shouldn’t intend to put pressure to others but to seek help and support to solve problems.Of course, there also are some other ways to cope with stress, such as, readjusting life goals and expectation, playing games to relax, even shopping or eating. In addition, a positive and healthy attitude can help us deal with the problem that gives rise to stress. All in all, only by theabove solutions can we reduce and cope with the stress.四六级热点作文预测: 关于网购（请同学们结合四六级借鉴考研作文的漫画加分析评述性特点完善和变通自己的文章。

大学英语四级（CET-4）考前提分课程讲义作文部分一. 作文（一）作文四型：对比型、原因型、建议型、其他型（二）命题特点：1. 对比型最多；2. 其他型逐渐成为近年命题主流。

（三）具体写法 1. 对比型（1）写几段？ 3段（2）每段写法①第一段：提出问题模板1：Nowadays, more and more X…. But X has advantages and disadvantages.模板2：As society develops, increasingattention has been attached to X. However, a heated debate over the prosand cons of X is going on in public.模板3：Recent years have witnessedX…. Yet, X has caused a controversy among people from all walks of life concerning its pros and cons.②第二段：分析问题总起1+分述模板：Evident/Obvious/Clear is the fact that X has优点/缺点.There is no doubt/It is undeniable/It must be acknowledged that优点/缺点的分述. 总起2+分述模板1：But it also brings aboutproblems/benefits. One issue is 缺点/优点分述之一; Another noteworthyissue is 缺点/优点分述之二. 总起2+分述模板2：However, it is notas perfect as it seems/good-for-nothing. To begin with, 缺点/优点分述之一; Furthermore, 缺点/优点分述之二; Finally, 缺点/优点分述之三. 总起2+分述模板3：Yet, for all its benefits/problems, it also triggerssome troubles/brings about benefits. First and foremost, 缺点/优点分述之一; Moreover, 缺点/优点分述之二; Last but not least, 缺/优分述之三.③第三段：解决问题平衡利弊As an old/ancient saying goes,… and X is no exception/so does/is X.Every coin has two sides.Everything has its pros and cons.Everything is a mixed blessing.提出自己看法模板1：In my opinion/to my mind/as far as I am concerned, X好的方面, but its disadvantages/drawbacks/demerits cannot be ignored/neglected. I advise/suggest/propose that 具体的态度. 模板2：From my point of view/as to me/from my perspective, X不好的方面, but its advantages/ benefits/merits shall not be overlooked/underestimated. I strongly believe/am fully convinced that 具体的态度.（3）总结：①第一段：提出问题引出topic 两种价值判断②第二段：分析问题总起1+分述总起2+分述③第三段：解决问题平衡利弊提出自己看法2. 原因型（1）写几段？ 3段（2）每段写法①第一段：提出问题引出topic（3种）At present, a growing number of X…Nowadays, there exists more and more X…Recently, X has increasingly become a common concern in public.说明导致topic出现有很多原因（3种）There are a couple of reasons booming X.The reasons of X lie in several aspects.Many remarkable factors contribute to X.②第二段：分析问题分条说明原因，最好写两到三条（3种）Firstly, 原因一. Secondly/In addition, 原因二. Finally/Lastly, 原因三. The main reason is 原因一. What is more, 原因二. Last but not least, 三. One reason why 现象is原因一. The other reason is原因二. Besides, 三.③第三段：解决问题评价（是好是坏？）+简要原因/事实（3种）X is obviously not healthy/good/environmental friendly, for简要原因. X may lead to numbers of negative effects which cannot be overlooked. It is not only原因一, but also原因二.X may bring about serious problems to society, such as 事实一and事二. 我的看法我认为（N种说法），具体的做法（写一到两点，视字数而定）（3）总结：①第一段：提出问题引出topic 导致topic出现原因很多②第二段：分析问题原因1原因2（原因3）③第三段：解决问题评价具体做法3. 建议型（1）写几段？ 3段（2）每段写法①第一段：提出问题引出topic（3种）Nowadays, with the rapid economic development/the intense competition/the degradation of living environment/the advance of society, people are attaching more and more importance to X.Along with…, more and more issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is X.As a consequence of…, 社会现实, which leads to the problem/issue of how to X.说明事物的重要性或严重性（3种）It is necessary/essential for us to do X for简要原因.It is of great importance/significance to do X for简要原因.It is a must for all of us to do X for简要原因. ②?③第三段：解决问题逐条提出建议，一般写两到三条（3种）There are many steps to X. First of all, 建议一. Furthermore, 建议二. Another way contributing to X is 建议三.To X, a multitude of concrete measures should be implemented. For one thing, 建议一. For another, 建议二. Moreover, 建议三.Many approaches can contribute to X, but the following may be most effective. Firstly, 建议一. Another way to X, 建议二. Finally, 建议三. （3）总结①第一段：提出问题引出topic 导致topic出现原因很多②第二段：？③第三段：解决问题建议1 建议2 （建议3）4. 其他型（1）图表型①写几段？ 3段②每段写什么？直观描述图标，总结规律分析原因，提出自己看法③必备词汇：图表：chart, table, diagram, graph, pie chart, bar chart, line chart 表现：show, illustrate, demonstrate, indicate, reveal上升/增加：rise, climb, grow, go upward, ascend, jump, increase, surge, soar, rocket下降/减少：decline, go downward, descend, fall, drop, decrease, dive, plunge, plummet波动：fluctuate, fluctuation占……比例：X makes up/account for/takes up/holds/occupies+比重+of总体The proportion of X stands at+比重+of总体A是B的X倍：A is X times the amount of B.A is X times as…as B.A is X times adj比较级than B.倍数：double, triple, quadruple形容动词的副词：sharply, strikingly, greatly, steadily, substantially, continuously, moderately, respectively, slightly数量：reach, mount to, arrive at到达顶峰/谷底：reach the peak of/bottom at, peak at/bottom out at （2）名言解释型①写几段？ 3段②每段写什么？说明名言含义，举例验证论点，提出自己看法③举例验证论点段（第二段）模板：模板1：Many examples can be found to prove X. Take 例子一 as a typical example. 阐述例子一. Moreover, 例子二 can be viewed as another example. 阐述例子二. 模板2：A case in point is例子一. This is close to suggest that深入探讨例子一. It is true that重申理论的正确性. In addition, 例子二. 阐述例子二.翻译+完形填空部分（一）翻译 1. 翻译概述：（1）补全句子，8词左右（2）自由度小，结构有限制（3）非专业翻译，不需要理论知识2. 常见考点：（1）倒装句部分倒装（否定词或短语开头）——较多全部倒装（here/there/now，方向副词，介词短语）直到孩子睡着后，母亲才离开房间。

小学六年级英语讲义大学英语四六级冲刺讲义导读：就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“大学英语四六级冲刺讲义”的资讯，希望对您有所帮助，感谢您对的支持!20XX年文都大学英语四六级冲刺讲义一．Listening Comprehension：Part 1 .Short Conversation几种思维1．主题思维：上文提到一件事情（用一般疑问句进行提问），这就是对话主题。

下文是肯定或者是否定的回答。

掌握肯定和否定的表达方法。

2．否定思维：评价性否定；事实性否定；邀请性否定3．听到什么不选什么的思维：安全感的获得例题：Eg1. A) Taking photographs .B) Enhancing images.C) Mending cameras. D) Painting pictures.听力原文：W: Do you let people know when you're taking pictures of them?M: I try not to. You know any picture of a person who poses for the camera would look dull and unnatural.Q: What are the speakers talking about?Eg2 . A) Get some small change. B) Find a shopping center.C) Cash a check at a bank. D) Find a parking meter.听力原文：M: Excuse me, do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay the parkingmeter.W: I'm sorry, but I think you can get it through the money changer in the shopping center across the street.Q: What is the man trying to do?Eg3 .A) Shopping with his son. B) Buying a gift for a child.C) Promoting a new product. D) Bargaining with a salesgirl.听力原文：M: Can you recommend something that a school boy of 7 or 8 will really like?W: I'd suggest this toy train, sir. It's an excellent brand, very popular all over the world these days.Q: What is the man doing?Eg4. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young.B) He can provide little useful information.C) He will show the woman around Baltimore.D) He will ask someone else to help the woman.听力原文W: I need to talk to someone w ho knows Baltimore well. I'm told you lived there. M: Oh, but I was really young at the time.Q: What does the man mean?Eg5. A) He is rather disappointed. B) He is highly ambitious.C) He can’t face up to the situation. D) He knows his own limitations.15.W: Aren't you disappointed that you didn't get the promotion?M: Maybe a little, but I know I need more experience before I'm ready for that kind of responsibility.Q: What do we learn about the man from this conversation?Eg6. A) She bought a new set of furniture from Italy last month.B) She sold all her furniture before she moved house.C) She plans to put all her old furniture in the basement.D) She still keeps some old furniture in her new house.听力原文：M: Did you really give away all your furniture when you moved into the new house last month?W: Just the useless pieces, as I’m planning to purchase a new set from Italy for the sitting room only.Q: What does the woman mean?Eg7. A) He has got a heart attack. B) He was badly hurt.C) He was unharmed. D) He has fully recovered from the shock.听力原文：W: Were you hurt in the accident?M: I was shocked at the time, but wasn't hurt at all. My bike was totally damaged though. Q: What do we know about the man?Eg8. A) John Smith isn't in right now. B) John Smith can't come to the phone right now.C) John Smith doesn't want to speak to the caller. D) The caller dialed the wrong number. Part 2.long conversation一、抓住首尾句【预览选项】[A] To go sightseeing. [B] To have meetings.[C] To promote a new champagne. [D] To join in a training program.【边听边选】M: Hi, Ann, welcome back. How’s your trip to the states?W: Very busy, [19]I had a lot of meetings. …19. Why did the woman go to New York?二、留意对话中的一问一答【预览选项】[A] Data collection. [B] Training consultancy.[C] Corporate management. [D] Information processing.【边听边选】W: What’s your line of business, Mr. Johnson?M: We are a training consultancy.25. What is the man’s line of business?Part 3.Passages【预览选项】29. A) Michael’s parents got divorced. B) Karen was adopted by Ray Anderson.C) Karen’s mother died in a car accident .D) A truck driver lost his life in a collision.【边听边选】The impact of the collision killed Karen’s mother instantly, but she was left trapped in the burning car.【预览选项】A) Kevin is nine years old B) Kevin is handsomeC) Kevin is single D) Kevin is lack of efficiency 二．Fast reading：考察能力：定位能力；答案特征：原文重现和同意替换；尽量用原文回答：1．German chemicals giant BASF saves ￡200 million a year by ___________.A) recycling heat and energy B) setting up factories in ChinaC) using the newest technology D) reducing the CO2 emissions of its plants。

2018年6月大学英语四六级考前提分班辅导讲义主讲人：北京外国语大学何凯文四六级试卷结构图（source:大学英语四六级考试委员会）四级：六级：一、Listening Comprehension：Part1.News report&LectureNews reports:Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions1and2will be based on the following news item.1.A)Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.B)An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.C)The killing of more than70Ugandans in Kampala.D)Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital.听力原文：Kenyan police say one person was killed and26injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.2.A)On Christmas Eve.C)During a security check.B)Just before midnight.D)In the small hours of the morning.听力原文：Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board,but it exploded during a security check.听力原文：Kenyan police say one person was killed and26injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital st July,the Somali group al-Shabab said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than70people.Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital.The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala.Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board,but it exploded during a security check.Windows of the red bus were left smashed,and blood could be seen on the ground beside the vehicle.Just hours earlier,Uganda’s police chief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by Somali rebels.1.What is the news report mainly about?2.When did the incident occur?Questions3and4will be based on the following news item.参考答案：1.B2.CQuestions5to7are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)Inability to implement their business plans.B)Inability to keep turning out novel products.C)Lack of a successful business model of their own.D)Failure to integrate innovation into their business.6.A)It is the secret to business success.B)It is the creation of something new.C)It is a magic tool to bring big rewards.D)It is an essential part of business culture.7.A)Its hardworking employees.B)Its flexible promotion strategy.C)Its innovation culture.D)Its willingness to make investments.参考答案：D B C听力原文：Almost all companies recognize the importance of innovation today.（5）But not many are able to integrate innovation into their business.A commentary in the Shanghai Daily points out that innovation doesn’t mean piles of documents.It is something more practical.（6）The article says many people tend to assume that innovation just means the creation of something new.Actually,it’s more than that.It’s an attitude of doing things.A company should find ways to innovate not just in products but also in functions,business models and processes.(7)The article cites the global giant Procter&Gamble as an example,saying a real innovative company should develop an innovation culture and use it as a primary tool for success.Procter&Gamble has a “Corporate Innovation Fund”which offers big rewards for high-risk ideas that succeed.It also has a special innovation facility for its employees.Sometimes its employees are released from their daily jobs for weeks and spend their time interacting in the innovation facility instead.In conclusion,the article says innovative ideas alone do not ensure success.It’s pointless unless there is a repeatable process in place to turn inspiration into financial performance.Questions3to4are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)How college students can improve their sleep habits.B)Why sufficient sleep is important for college students.C)Why college students are more likely to have stress problems.D)How college students can handle their psychological problems.4.A)It is not easy to improve one’s sleep habits.B)It is not good for students to play video games.C)Students who are better prepared generally get higher scores in examinations.D)Making last-minute preparations for tests may be less effective than sleeping.听力原文：(1)You probably think college students are experts at sleeping,but parties,preparations for tests,personal problems and general stress can wreck a student’s sleep habits,which can be bad for the body and for the mind. Texas Tech University is even offering a class called Improving Your Sleep Habits.People suffering from sleep loss are at an increased risk from obesity,psychological problems and car crashes.Students who don’t get enough sleep have poor attendance and lower grades.On top of all that,a new study published in the journal(2)Learning and Memory finds you are probably better off sleeping than making last-minute preparations for a test.Two hundred college kids were taught to play some unfamiliar video games.Subjects who learned the games in the morning lost some skills when they played again12hours later,but they did much better after getting a good night’s sleep.So if you really want to do your job well,don’t forget to get some sleep.Questions1and2are based on the news report you have just heard.1.What is the news report mainly about?2.What is the finding of the new study published in the journal Learning and Memory?参考答案：B DLecture：Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear recordings of lectures or talks followed by some questions.The recordings will be played only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions16to19.16.A)They investigate the retirement homes in America.B)They are on issues facing senior citizens in America.C)They describe the great pleasures of the golden years.D)They are filled with fond memories of his grandparents.听力原文：Hello Ladies and Gentleman,it gives me great pleasure to introduce our keynote speaker for today’s session,Dr.Howard ler,Professor of Sociology at Washington University,has written numerous articles and books on the issues facing older Americans in our graying society for the past15years.Dr. Miller:17.A)The loss of the ability to take care of himself.B)The feeling of not being important any more.C)Being unable to find a good retirement home.D)Leaving the home he had lived in for60years.听力原文：My grandfather spoke of his greatest fear,that of leaving the only home they had known for the past60years.18.A)The loss of identity and self-worth.B)Fear of being replaced or discarded.C)Freedom from pressure and worldly cares.D)The possession of wealth and high respect.听力原文：For them and some older Americans,their so-called“golden years”are at times not so pleasant, for this period can mean the decline of not only one’s health but the loss of identity and self-worth.19.A)The urgency of pension reform.B)Medical care for senior citizens.C)Finding meaningful roles for the elderly in society.D)The development of public facilities for senior citizens.听力原文：Now,many of the lectures given at this conference have focused on the issues of pension reform, medical care,and the development of public facilities for senior citizens.And while these are vital issues that must be addressed,I’d like to focus my comments on an important issue that will affect the overall success of the other programs mentioned.This has to do with changing our perspectives on what it means to be a part of this group, and finding meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our societies.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions16to19.Moderator:Hello Ladies and Gentleman,it gives me great pleasure to introduce our keynote speaker for today’s session, Dr.Howard ler,Professor of Sociology at Washington University,has written numerous articles and books on the issues facing older Americans in our graying society for the past15years.ler:Thank you for that introduction.Today,I’d like to preface my remarks with a story from my own life which I feel highlights the common concerns that bring us here together.Several years ago when my grandparents werewell into their eighties,they were faced with the reality of no longer being able to adequately care for themselves. My grandfather spoke of his greatest fear,that of leaving the only home they had known for the past60years. Fighting back the tears,he spoke proudly of the fact that he had built their home from the ground up,and that he had pounded every nail and laid every brick in the process.The prospect of having to sell their home and give up their independence,and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them.It was,in my grandfather’s own words,like having a limb cut off.He exclaimed in a forceful manner that he felt he wasn’t important anymore.For them and some older Americans,their so-called“golden years”are at times not so pleasant,for this period can mean the decline of not only one’s health but the loss of identity and self-worth.In many societies, this self-identity is closely related with our social status,occupation,material possessions,or independence. Furthermore,we often live in societies that value what is“new”or in fashion,and our own usage of words in the English language is often a sign of bad news for older Americans.I mean how would your family react if you came home tonight exclaiming,“Hey,come to the living room and see the OLD black and white TV I brought!”Unfortunately,the word“old”calls to mind images of the need to replace or discard.Now,many of the lectures given at this conference have focused on the issues of pension reform,medical care,and the development of public facilities for senior citizens.And while these are vital issues that must be addressed,I’d like to focus my comments on an important issue that will affect the overall success of the other programs mentioned.This has to do with changing our perspectives on what it means to be a part of this group, and finding meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our societies.First of all,I’d like to talk about...16.What does the introduction say about Dr.Howard Miller’s articles and books?17.What is the greatest fear of ler’s grandfather?18.What does ler say the“golden years”can often mean?19.What is the focus of ler’s speech?Now listen to the following recording and answer questions20to22.20.A)It seriously impacts their physical and mental development.B)It has become a problem affecting global economic growth.C)It is a common problem found in underdeveloped countries.D)It is an issue often overlooked by parents in many countries.听力原文：It notes that,in recent years,experts have come to the conclusion that undernourishment between conception and a child’s second birthday can have serious and long-lasting impacts.21.A)They will live longer.C)They get along well with people.B)They get better pay.D)They develop much higher IQs.听力原文：And then at adulthood,IFPRI has actually demonstrated that children who were better nourished have higher wages,by a pretty large margin,by46percent.”22.A)Appropriated funds to promote research of nutrient-rich foods.B)Encouraged breastfeeding for the first six months of a child’s life.C)Recruited volunteers to teach rural people about health and nutrition.D)Targeted hunger-relief programs at pregnant women and young children.听力原文：Ruel says in the1980s Thailand was able to reduce child undernourishment by recruiting a large number of volunteers to travel the countryside teaching about health and nutrition.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions20to22.The2010Global Hunger Index report was released today by the International Food Policy Research Institute(IFPRI).It notes that,in recent years,experts have come to the conclusion that undernourishmentbetween conception and a child’s second birthday can have serious and long-lasting impacts.Undernourishment during this approximately1,000-day window can seriously check the growth and development of children and render them more likely to get sick and die than well-fed children.Preventing hunger allows children to develop both physically and mentally.Says IFPRI’s Marie Ruel,“They will be more likely to perform well in school.They will stay in school longer. And then at adulthood,IFPRI has actually demonstrated that children who were better nourished have higher wages,by a pretty large margin,by46percent.”Ruel says that means the productivity of a nation’s future generations depends in a large part on the first 1,000days of life.“This is why we’re all on board in focusing on those thousand days to improve nutrition.After that,the damage is done and is highly irreversible.”The data on nutrition and childhood development has been slowly coming together for decades.But Ruel says scientific consensus alone will not solve the problem.“It’s not enough that nutritionists know you have to intervene then,if we don’t have the politicians on board, and also the...people that implement[programs]in the field.”Ruel says there are encouraging signs that politicians and implementers are beginning to get on board.Many major donors and the United Nations are targeting hunger-relief programs at pregnant women and young children. They focus on improving diets or providing micro-food supplements.They improve access to pre-birth care and encourage exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of a child’s life.Ruel says in the1980s Thailand was able to reduce child undernourishment by recruiting a large number of volunteers to travel the countryside teaching about health and nutrition.“They really did very active promotion of diversity in the diet and good eating habits.So they were providing more food to people,but also educating people on how to use them,and also educating people on how to feed their young children.”Ruel says countries may take different approaches to reducing child undernutrition.But she says nations will not make progress fighting hunger and poverty until they begin to focus on those critical first thousand days.20.What is the experts’conclusion regarding children’s undernourishment in their earliest days of life?21.What does IFPRI’s Marie Ruel say about well-fed children in their adult life?22.What did Thailand do to reduce child undernourishment in the1980s?参考答案：16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A21.B22.CPart2.Long Conversation一、抓住首尾句【预览选项】[A]To go sightseeing.[B]To have meetings.[C]To promote a new champagne.[D]To join in a training program.【边听边选】M:Hi,Ann,welcome back.How’s your trip to the states?W:Very busy,[19]I had a lot of meetings.…19.Why did the woman go to New York?二、留意对话中的一问一答【预览选项】[A]Data collection.[B]Training consultancy.[C]Corporate management.[D]Information processing.【边听边选】W:What’s your line of business,Mr.Johnson?M:We are a training consultancy.25.What is the man’s line of business?Part3.Passages【预览选项】29.A)Michael’s parents got divorced.B)Karen was adopted by Ray Anderson.C)Karen’s mother died in a car accident.D)A truck driver lost his life in a collision.【边听边选】The impact of the collision killed Karen’s mother instantly,but she was left trapped in the burning car.【预览选项】A)At a local club.C)At the sports centerB)At Joe’s house.D)At the bearing school.【边听边选】Joe is a day student,but I am a boarding student.We haven’t been in same classes,sports or extra-curricular activities.Nonetheless,I spend nearly every weekend at his house and we talk on the phone every night.【预览选项】A)It poses a challenge to seniors.B)It saves both time and money.C)It is childish and unprofessional.D)It is cool and convenient.【边听边选】W:He said he'd never text message.He thinks it's very childish and unprofessional to text message.M:Yeah,I can see what he means.It's considered pretty informal to text message someone.二．Writing：预测发布地址：微信公众号：何凯文考研英语（kkenglish）新浪微博：何凯文腾讯空间：5767282972018年6月四六级作文话题：1.阅读的重要性2.现代科技对生活的影响3.如何理性的选择4.苦难挫折乐观对成功的影响5.家庭教育对成长的影响6.传统道德和文化如节约诚信合作的重要性语料积累：1.帮助：2.浪费时间：3.成功：4.诚信很重要：2018年6月四六级必背十句话：个人话题：1.Young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons with more activities to embrace this world,which is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why.Students with such a perspective are usually the most efficient and motivated ones who can gain competitive edge in the future career.年轻人应该多和这个社会接触拓宽他们的视野，这样可以清楚的知道他们想要的是什么以及为什么。

英语四级冲刺讲义(共68页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--沪江网校10年6月英语四级冲关班内部讲义——冲刺篇四级冲刺讲义听力简短对话题型归类和应试策略1．数字与计算题“数字与计算”是早年大学英语四级统考中的听力测试的最常考项目之一，常见的计算题包括时间、价格、年龄、距离、速度等。

出题形式可分为计算型、辨认型和替换型。

以加减计算题为主。

相关词汇与表达：more, less, late, early, fast, slow, ahead of schedule, delay, postpone, decrease,bring forward, times, twice, double, a quarter, a half, the day before yesterday, by noon, half anhour例一A) $ B) $ C) $ D) $W: Here is a ten-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show, please.M: Sure. Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change.Q: How much does one ticket cost?2．职业、身份和相互关系题这种类型的题目相对比较简单。

首先，四个选择往往是4 种不同职业或者是表示两个对话者之间关系的词。

如husband and wife, boss and secretary, librarian and student 或customer andrepairman等。

选择项的特点决定了提问的内容。

了解这一点后，在听音过程中，就可以把注意力集中到一些关键词或词组上，以便作出准确判断。

其次，提问的方式比较单一固定。

常见的提问方式是：What’s the man/ woman?What does the man/ woman do?What’s the man’s /woman’s job/ profession/ occupation?What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman?What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?在听音过程中，只需集中注意力听清对话，根据对话提供的有效信息，便可以比较快地作出正确选择。

英语四六级冲刺讲义：Part I Writing (30 minutes) 样式一Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of My View on Studying Overseas at an Early Age. You should write at least 150 words following the outlinegiven below:1.近年来很多中国父母在孩子很小的时候就把他们送到国外读书2.对此人们的观点不一3.我的看法样式二Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition commenting on remark “Practice Makes Perfect”. You can cite an example to illustrate the point. You should write atleast 150 words but no more than 200 words.样式三Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Changes in the Ownership of Houses in China. You should write at least 150 words and you should base yourcomposition on the graph and outline below.0%20%40%60%80%100%1950’s1970’s1990’sstate-ownedprivate1. 请描述图表中房屋产权的变化。

英语四六级讲义PartI第一节四六级作文评分的六个标准一、准确度是指单词的拼写和表达，特别是词性一定要准确无误。

Succeed(v)、success(n)、successful(adj)、successor(n继承者、接班人)、a succeful man成功者、health(n)、healthy(adj+life)、honest(adj)、honesty(n)、economic(adj)、economy(n).The honesty is the best policy.诚实是上策二、难度是指长和罕见的单词。

因此、所以：consequently、accordingly；各人、个体：individuals；电影：movie；孩子：kid；中国政府：The Chiness Adnimistration；现在：currently；漫画、小图：miniature；说明：indicate；含义、意义：implication、connotation.三、广度是指用同义词替换，尤其是主题词。

我认为：I think、in my personal sense、For my part、To my mind.游客：sightseer、tourist、visitor、traveller.四、亮度是指多用短语或词组表达。

and=as well as；look up to尊敬；look down on鄙视；look forward to 期待；seeing you soon写信用语；be aware of意识到；be fond of=be keen on 喜欢.五、语法正确性是指动词时态使用以及尽量用一般现在时等。

绝招是用情态动词must、should、will+do以及名词的单复数college students或a college student，尽量用复数；不可数名词无复数形式stress、pressure；拒绝诱惑resist temptation；减压relieve stress／pressure. 六、句型正确和句式多变。