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英语四六级新题型——【段落翻译】1、狮舞（Lion Dance）是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。
狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物（mascot）。
古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。
据记载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。
在唐代（the Tang Dynasty），狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。
因此，舞狮成为元宵节（the Lantern Festival）和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。
The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. The lion is the king of animals. In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck. Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans. The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.2、中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业（enterprises）意味着更多的商机。
Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes)(原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。
翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
四级长度为140-160个汉字。
) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.原文过去的七年，中国的房地产(real estate)业经历了前所未有的高速增长。
对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说，高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。
鉴于这一状况，政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长，包括提高利率及增加房产税等。
目前，这些措施在部分城市已经取得了初步的成效。
参考答案In the past seven years, China’s real estate industry has developed in a record high speed. For those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford. For this reason, the government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc. Presently, these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.难点精析1.房地产业：翻译为real estate industry。
英语四六级翻译题举例及解析在英语四六级考试中，翻译题是一个重要的考察内容。
翻译题既能考察考生对英文语言的掌握程度，又能考察考生对中文表达的能力。
翻译题的难度较高，因此需要考生具备一定的语言功底和翻译技巧。
下面通过一组翻译题举例，分析其解析方法和技巧。
1. 原文：He is famous for his poetic works and his love of nature.翻译：他以诗歌作品和对自然的热爱而闻名。
解析：这段原文结构简单，翻译较为容易。
需要注意的是，将“famous for”翻译成“以……而闻名”，可以表达出其含义。
2. 原文：I have lost my wallet, could you please lend me some money for the subway fare?翻译：我把钱包丢了，能不能借我一些地铁票的钱？解析：这个原文中包括了一些生活中常用的表达方式，需要考生具备一定的实际运用能力。
将“subway fare”翻译成“地铁票的钱”，可以更加贴近实际生活。
3. 原文：The company needs to cut expenses, so it has decided to lay off some staff.翻译：公司需要削减开支，因此决定裁员。
解析：这句话中包含了“cut expenses”和“lay off staff”两个词组，需要考生进行合理的转化和搭配。
将“lay off”翻译成“裁员”能更加清晰地表达意思。
4. 原文：He co-authored a book about the history of the United States.翻译：他与他人合著了一本关于美国历史的书。
解析：这句话中的“co-authored”和“history of the United States”都是较为专业的用语。
需要考生具备一定的背景知识，并进行合理的翻译。
1 红包红包，又叫“压岁钱”，是用红色信封或纸包着钱的红纸包儿。
红包，通常是用于中国农历新年或喜庆时馈赠的礼金。
派:“红包”,是中国人过年的一种重要习俗。
中国人喜爱红色，因为红色象征吉祥与好运，所以, 红包总是用红色的信封或纸来包。
派红包或给压岁钱，是长辈们给未成年的晚辈。
据说，压岁钱可以袪邪压祟，因为“岁”与“祟”谐音，晚辈得到压岁钱，就可以平平安安地度过一生。
Hong-Bao or Red Packet is also known as "a packet of lucky money", or simply "lucky money". Hong-Bao usually refers to a gift of money offered during the Chinese Lunar New Year and other celebrations/Giving or offering a Hong-Bao has been a traditional custom during the Chinese lunar New Year. Chinese people love the colour red as it is seen to represent good luck. A Hong-Bao is therefore usually made of red paper. Hong-Baos are normally given by seniors to the younger generation. It is said that lucky money helps drive away evil, because year and evil spirit sound alike. This means youngsters can protect themselves through the year.2 北京北京是有着三千多年建城史和八百五十多年建都史的历史文化名城。
四六级翻译题例题及答案四六级翻译题例题及答案1、Because she knew French, she （比我们有利）.2、It’s important that the librarian （确认图书按时归还）.3、The regulations doesn’t(生效) until the first of March.4、My mother wanted me to（从事教育工作）.5、After arriving at your new university, the following may assist you in（减轻文化冲击所带来的'紧张感）.1、答案：had an advantage over the rest of us解析：1）词组：have an advantage of（比…有利）2）时态：根据前半句的knew，此处应使用一般过去时2、答案：make sure the books (should) be returned in time解析：1）从句：主语从句it is important that …2）虚拟语气：此处主语从句应使用should + 动词原形，should 可以省略3）语态：此处“按时归还”应使用被动语态be returned4）词组：make sure（确认）3、答案：come/go into effect解析：词组：come/go into effect（生效）4、答案：go in for teaching解析：词组：go in for（从事）5、答案：reducing the strain of cultural shock解析：1）动名词：assist somebody in doing something2）词组：cultural shock（文化冲击）。
长城是中国古代规模浩大的军事防御工程。
修筑长城最初是为了抵御北方游牧民族的入禁。
长城东西绵延8800千米，跨越17个省份，主要由城墙、关隘、烽火台组成。
今天我们看到的长城多数可追溯到明朝。
保存最完好，最为壮观的部分是北京的八达岭。
长城已有两千多年的历史，某些部分现已毁坏或消失。
然而它仍是世界上最吸引人的景观之一。
长城是最耗时最长、付出生命代价最高的建筑工程。
它列世界新七大奇观，当之无愧。
Great Wall of China was an ancient gigantic 巨大的defensive project.It’s built originally最初to resist invasions 入侵of northern nomadic groups.The wall stretches 延绵for 8,800km and spans 跨越17 provinces from east to west.The Great Wall mainly comprises 包含walls,passes and watchtowers烽火台.The Great Wall we see today mostly dates back to 回溯到the Ming Dynasty.The best-preserved and most imposing section截面is at Badaling八达岭in Beijing.With a history of more than 2000 years,some of the sections are now in ruins or have disappeared.However,it is still one of the most appealing attractions吸引all around the world.The Great Wall is the building project with the longest duration 持续and greatest cost in human lives.It deserves its pace among “The New Seven Wonders of the World.”中国航天工程神舟号宇宙飞船以其十次成功发射给全世界留下了印象。
四六级翻译新题型练习题整理1.波士顿咨询公司最近做的一项研究显示，到2020年中国将会有2.2亿家庭收入在2万到100万美元的富裕消费者。
这些消费者中75%住在“较小城市”。
随着网络的发展，较小城市的消费者的一种必然趋势是他们更加依赖社交网络服务上的信息。
很多网络顾客都是通过微信、微博和QQ空间分组的。
据估计今年中国将会有2.5亿消费者进行网购，位于四线城市的消费者平均每人会花费他们50%或者更高的工资在网购上，这一数据要比一线城市的消费者的花费高。
【参考译文】A recent study conducted by the Boston Consulting Group says there will be 220 million affluent consumers, who are from households earning between $ 20,000 to $ 1 million in China by 2020, and 75 percent of them will live in “smaller” cities. With the development of the Internet, an inevitable trend among these consumers is they are much more dependent on information from social networking services. Many of the website’s customers are “grouped” by Wechat, Weibo and QQ Zones. It is now estimated that 250 million Chinese consumers will shop online this year and the average shopper in a fourth-tier city in China will spend 50 percent or more of their income on e-commerce than those in top-tier cities.2.聘金是中国传统习俗的一部分。
这一习惯在整个中国都很普遍。
但是近几年来其标准不断上升，致使大多数家庭都很难达到。
高额的聘礼常常“抢劫”了新郎父母必生的积蓄，甚至引起家庭纠纷。
此外，许多新婚夫妇被迫举行奢侈的婚礼宴会，在这个过程中，大量债务的累积可能使他们的新婚生活变得辛酸，至少在最初阶段是这样。
想想老一辈节俭的婚礼，虽然简简单单，但也幸福美满，没有给他们婚后的生活带来任何负担。
【参考译文】Endowment may be part of Chinese tradition, but the standards have become so high in recent years that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them. The high endowment amounts often rob grooms’ parents of their life’s savings and causes family disputes. Besides, many newly married couples are forced to host extravagant wedding ceremonies to keep up with the Joneses and, in the process, run up huge debts that could turn their married life sour, at least in the initial phase. Considering the frugal wedding of many parents, simple but happiness, didn’t have any bearing on their married life.3.我整整一生都处于对武术的痴迷之中。
但是当我搬到一个有功夫俱乐部的城市时，我才真正体会到了武术的魅力，同时也完全理解了为什么人们称它为一种艺术。
它是一种战斗同时也是在进行一种自我防卫，这其实也达到了让你更加了解自己的身体，从而使它变得更加强壮和健康的目的。
功夫是一门完整的哲学，而且是中国文化的重要组成部分。
当我开始练习功夫的时候，我才意识到它有多么地困难，哪怕是简单的一踢或者一打就需要几个月的时间去练习。
但是我太爱它了！一个全新的世界正向我敞开它的大门。
【参考译文】I've been interested in martial arts in my whole life. But it was only when I moved to another city where there was a Kungfu club, that I really enjoyed it and fully understood why they call it an art. It is fighting and defending yourself, but it also understanding your body more, making it stronger and healthier. Kungfu is a whole philosophy and is a big part of Chinese culture. When I started to practice kungfu I realized how difficult it was. Even a simple kick or punch demanded months of practice. But I loved it! A whole new world was opening to me.4.来自利物浦大学的科学家、心理学家和英文教授发现，阅读莎士比亚及其他古典作家的作品对心智发展大有裨益。
这些作品能够抓住读者的注意力，引发读者的自我反思。
研究还发现，阅读书籍，尤其是诗歌，可以增加与“自传体记忆”有关的大脑右半球的活动频率，有助于读者根据阅读内容对个人经历进行反思和重新评价。
学者们表示，这意味着阅读古典作品比阅读自助类书籍更有帮助。
【参考译文】Scientists, psychologists and English academics at Liverpool University have found that reading the works of Shakespeare and other classical writers has a beneficial effect on the mind, it catches the reader’s attention and triggers moments of self-reflection. The research also found that reading books, in particular poems, increases the activity in the right hemisphere of the brain, an area concerned with “autobiographical memory”, which helps the reader to reflect on and reappraise their own experiences in light of what they have read. The academics said this meant the classics were more useful than self-help books.5.随着中国日益成为韩国的重要贸易伙伴，两国的联系从外交和贸易延伸到了教育领域。
中国是韩国最大的出口目的地，吸收了韩国约四分之一的出口产品，同时也吸引了韩国超过四分之一的留学生。
虽然在美国留学的好处之一是可以练习英语（对找工作的人来说英语依然是最重要的语言），但韩国雇主对有中国经历的毕业生的需求越来越大。
比如三星集团两年前说，具有中文语言能力的求职者会得到额外的加分。
【参考译文】As China’s increasing importance as a trading partner becomes palpable in neighboring South Korea, the connections between the countries are extending from diplomacy and trade to education. As South Korea’s biggest export destination, China takes in a quarter of?South Korea’s exports—and it also attracts more than a quarter of its neighbor’s students abroad. Although studying in the United States is practice speaking English, which is still seen as the most important language for job seekers, Korean employers are increasingly looking for graduates with experience in China. Samsung Group, for example, said two years ago that job applicants with Chinese language skills would get bonus points.6.他们毒害年轻人的心灵，腐化年轻人的灵魂。
正是它们，让年轻人坐在沙发上虚度时光，沉浸于危险重重的幻想世界。
18世纪的批评家们对于新媒体对年轻人的冲击感到忧心忡忡，他们向小说提出了如此的控诉。
时至今日，小说害人的说法听起来已是如此的荒谬。
对于当今时代那些控诉电视游戏使年轻人变成暴力罪犯的批评者们，历史最终也将对他们做出同样的审判。
