大学英语四六级新题型

2023年大学英语四、六级考试新题型调整的说明2023年大学英语四、六级考试新题型调整的说明调整后六级听力部分的试题结构见下表：测试内容测试题型题量分值比例长对话2篇选择题(单选)8题8%(每题1分)听力篇章2篇选择题(单选)7题7%(每题1分)讲座/讲话3篇选择题(单选)10题20%(每题2分)1、六级听力之不变原来的长对话题型不变，依然是2篇。

但题目数量由7道题增至8题，依然每题1分;篇章听力题型不变，但题目数量由原来的3篇共10道题减少至2篇共7题，每题1分。

题型及难度没有变化，考生可参考旧题。

2、六级听力之变化短对话取消，听写取消。

增加讲座/讲话题型3篇共10道题，每题2分，是六级听力考试乃至全卷的关键。

下面我们就来详细解析一下新题型：Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.16. A) They investigate the retirement homes in America.B) They are on issues facing senior citizens in America.C) They describe the great pleasures of the golden years.D) They are filled with fond memories of his grandparents.17. A) The loss of the ability to take care of himself.B) The feeling of not being important any more.C) Being unable to find a good retirement home.D) Leaving the home he had lived in for 60 years.18. A) The loss of identity and self-worth.B) Fear of being replaced or discarded.C) Freedom from pressure and worldly cares.D) The possession of wealth and high respect.19. A) The urgency of pension reform.B) Medical care for senior citizens.C) Finding meaningful roles for the elderly in society.D) The development of public facilities for senior citizens.原文：Moderator:Hello Ladies and Gentleman, it gives me great pleasure to introduce our keynote speaker for todays session, Dr. Howard Miller. Dr. Miller, Professor of Sociology at Washington University, has written numerous articles and books on the issues facing older Americans in our graying society for the past 15 years. Dr. Miller:Dr. Miller: Thank you for that introduction. Today, Id like to preface my remarks with a story from my own life which I feel highlights the common concerns that bring us here together. Several years ago when my grandparents were well into their eighties, they were faced with the reality of no longer being able to adequately care for themselves. My grandfather spoke of his greatest fear, that of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years. Fighting back the tears, he spoke proudly of the fact that he had built their home from the ground up, and that he had pounded every nail and laid every brick in the process. The prospect of having to sell their home and give up their independence, and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. It was,in my grandfathers own words, like having a limb cut off. He exclaimed in a forceful manner that he felt he wasnt important anymore.For them and some older Americans, their so-called “golden years”are at times not so pleasant, for this period can mean the decline of not only ones health but the loss of identity and self-worth. In many societies, this self-identity is closely related with our social status, occupation, material possessions, or independence. Furthermore, we often live in societies that value what is “new” or in fashion, and our own usage of words in the English language is often a sign of bad news for older Americans. I mean how would your family react if you came home tonight exclaiming, “Hey, come to the living room and see the OLD black and white TV I brought!” Unfortunately, the word “old” calls to mind images of the need to replace or discard.Now, many of the lectures given at this conference have focused on the issues of pension reform, medical care, and the development of public facilities for senior citizens. And while these are vital issues that must be addressed, Id like to focus my comments on an important issue that will affect the overall success of the other programs mentioned. This has to do with changing our perspectives on what it means to be a part of this group, and finding meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our societies.First of all, Id like to talk about . . .16. What does the introduction say about Dr. Howard Millers articles and books?17. What is the greatest fear of Dr. Millers grandfather?18. What does Dr. Miller say the “golden years” can often mean?19. What is the focus of Dr. Millers speech?解：这是一篇关于老龄化社会，老年人的晚年生活等问题的演讲。

英语四级年底全面启用新大纲新题型英语四级年底全面启用新大纲新题型英语新四级年底开考省教育考试院消息，今年下半年开始，全国大学英语四级考试全面启用新大纲、新题型；六级考试下半年试点，明年开始全部按新大纲命题、考试。

与原四级考试相比，第一、新四级考试流程有调整。

四级先考写作后考听力新四级的考试流程与原四级正好相反，先考写作，听力考试则放在了最后。

9时10分考试正式开始，考试分为四个部分：9时10分～9时40分写作，9时40分～9时55分快速阅读理解，10时～11时20分做答第三、四部分听力。

考听力时，直接播放试题，之前不再播放考场指令。

第二、听力比重明显增加。

新题型中，听力比重由原来的20%上升到35%，其中听力对话占15%。

时间加长至35分钟。

以往考查的小对话由原来的10题减少为8题，另外还增加了长对话这种新题型，共两篇。

第三、新四级考试翻译题型发生了变化，由考查英译汉转变为考查汉译英。

六级成绩分4部分，分别为：听力(20%)、阅读(40%)、综合(25%)、作文(15%)。

各单项的满分分别为：听力142分；阅读284分；综合178分；作文106分。

四六级限在校学生参考大学英语四、六级考试对象限制在高校内部，全日制普通高等院校本、专科、研究生在校生、各类全日制成人高等学校本、专科在校生、修完大学英语四级课程的学生才能报考大学英语四级(CET4)，修完大学英语六级课程且CET4达到425分或具有CET4合格证书的学生才能报考CET6。

社会考生可参加全国英语等级考试。

针对社会上“全国大学英语四、六级考试会不会取消”的猜测，教育部新闻发言人王旭明日前说，“四、六级英语考试仍然是评价大学英语教学的一个相对客观的标准。

”“大学英语四、六级考试已经走过20年，考生规模已经达到1000多万人。

四、六级英语考试对我国高等教育英语教学质量的提高发挥了重要作用，不会被取消。

”。

改革后的四六级试题结构及新题型说明一、试卷描述四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示：一、写作15%二、听力35%1、短对话单选8分2、长对话单选7分3、短文独白10分4、复合式短文词组及单词听写10分三、阅读理解35%选词填空（16选10）5分匹配题10分仔细阅读20分段落汉译英15分完形填空取消考试时间调整为130分钟二、新题型说明1. 写作要求不变，增加通知的写作方法。

本题改革前难度系数0.82，改革后难度系数0.83.2、听力单选题听力单选题难度下降，去掉推断题，加入细节分析题考察，淡化经济学，强化文化领域，四级语速不变，六级听力语速下降为原来的90%。

本题改革前难度系数0.85，改革后难度系数0.783、复合式听写原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写，短文长度及难度不变。

要求考生在听懂短文的基础上，用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。

短文播放三遍。

本题改革前难度系数0.97，改革后难度系数下降为0.72.4、长篇阅读原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解，篇章长度和难度不变。

篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。

每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。

有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。

改革前快速阅读题目难度系数0.75，改革后本题难度系数0.90.5、翻译原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。

翻译内容由校园、经济、艺术学改为校园、金融、儒学、政治经济学、中国近代历史、世界遗产、西方文化、经济学原理、社会发展学、遗传学、进化论。

四级长度为140-160个汉字；六级长度为180-200个汉字。

要求考上把整篇英语文章全部翻译为汉语，意思正确得半分，语法正确得1分，单词翻译错误名次三处扣1分，形容词1处扣1分，其余2处扣1分，逻辑错误不影响其他句子含义的本句扣半分，影响其他句子含义的扣1分到1分半，翻译内容包含文章无关意思的每处扣3分。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语四级听力新题型解析及答题技巧英语四级听力新题型解析及答题技巧从2016年开始，英语四级听力部分题型有了一些改变，针对这种改变我们应该如何有针对性的进行备考，今天我们来讲一讲关于听力部分题型改变之新增题型——短篇新闻类答题技巧。

一、四级听力题型变化自2016年6月考试起，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会将对四级考试的听力试题作局部调整。

调整的相关内容说明如下：1.取消短对话。

2.取消短文听写。

3.新增短篇新闻(3段)，每段设置2—3个小题，共7题，每小题1分，新闻长度130—190词。

4.长对话(2段)由原来的共7题调整为共8题，每小题1分，对话长度不变。

5.短文理解(3段)题型不变，分值由原来的'每小题1分调整为每小题2分。

6.考试时间由原来的35分钟减为25分钟。

二、新闻英语文体特点(一) 新闻报道“六大要素”新闻报道里的“六大要素”即常说的“人物(who)、时间(when)、地点(where)、事件(what)、原因(why)和方式(how)”。

在英语短新闻或内容提要中至少包括其中三个要素：who，what和when，这些是新闻报道中最具价值的三要素。

(二) 倒金字塔结构所谓倒金字塔结构，也称为倒叙法，即按新闻事实重要程度由要点到细节逐步扩展，安排全文。

倒金字塔结构把最重要的事实置于全文的第一句中，即新闻导语(the news lead)。

导语告知听众最新鲜、最关心、最重要的事实，如事件(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)以及原因(why)和方式(how)。

新闻导语是对整条新闻内容的高度概括，听懂了导语，也就听懂了新闻的主要内容。

当然，由于新闻报道的侧重点不同，有时新闻导语可能只包含其中的几个要素。

(三) 新闻英语词汇特点1.常用词汇表示特殊含义新闻报道常使用某些常见词汇来表达事实和事件，这些词汇经过长期使用逐渐取得与新闻报道相联系的特殊意义，成为新闻体词语(journalistic words)。

大学英语四六级考试改革后新题型模拟样题附答案和详细解析大学英语四六级考试改革后新题型模拟样题测试时间：130分钟含涂卡考生号; 姓名：本试卷四六级通用试卷难度系数为基础六级难度但历年四级有时候题出难了的时候和这个难度基本上是一样的，不要看到六级难度的卷纸就放弃不练，新四六级考纲中关于四级和六级除了单词量要求不同外是没有任何区别的，然而近年来四级和六级的单词量界限已经越来越模糊，没有人能做到根据一堆四级单词立即写出一篇阅读来，真正的四级考试都是选自《经济学人》的纯英文读物，根本无法保证里面只有四级词汇，所以希望大家不要把四六级弄的界限那么轻，四六级四六级，从来不分家，四级题出难了就是六级题，六级题出简单了也可以当做四级题。

——新东方赵丽Part I Writing (30 minutes) 15分Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Y ou shouldstart your essay witha brief descriptionof the picture and then expressyour views on the importance of learning basic skills. Y ou should write atleast 120words but no more than 180words. Write your essay onAnswer Sheet 1.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

听力听力音频（鼠标轻放此处按住ctrl并点击鼠标下载）Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)每题1分共计35分Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversationsand 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A) B) C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11 。

大学英语四六级题型调整
17日，记者从全国大学英语四六级考试委员会获悉，从今年12月份的考试起，四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型将进行局部调整。

调整后，完形填空取消；翻译题由单句翻译变成与考研题相同的整段翻译，分值提升15分；原来复合式听写部分改为听写10个单词或词组；快速阅读改为长篇阅读，放在听力之后，题型变为段落句子匹配题。

有外语教师认为，总体来说，听力题难度下降，翻译难度增加，考试格外重视主观题，对学生来说难度依然不小。

(京华时报)
四六级题型变动分析
1.答题顺序改变，写作依然是第一道题，但听力取代快阅成第二个项目；此外，长篇阅读（即快阅）放在了选词填空和仔细阅读中间；段落翻译取代了原来的完型填空和（半句）翻译，但依然是最后一题。

2. 题型和难度变化，快阅的调整预计难度将会略微增加；听力复合式听写改为听写单词和词组，难度显然下降，但仍需注意单词词形变化，方可拿分；翻译由原来的半句翻译改为篇章翻译，难度略微增加。

六级新题型技巧
六级新题型技巧如下：
1. 听力部分：对于听力部分，建议在备考期间多听英语材料，如BBC、VOA等，以提高听力水平。

在考试时，要提前阅读选项，预测答案，同时
注意捕捉关键词和关键信息。

2. 阅读理解部分：阅读理解部分是六级新题型中的重点，建议在备考期间多做阅读理解练习，提高阅读速度和理解能力。

在考试时，要合理分配时间，先看问题再读文章，找到关键信息和答案。

3. 翻译部分：翻译部分是六级新题型中的难点，建议在备考期间多做翻译练习，提高翻译技巧和表达能力。

在考试时，要注意语法、词汇和表达方式的准确性，同时注意句子的流畅性和通顺性。

4. 写作部分：写作部分也是六级新题型中的重点，建议在备考期间多写作文，提高写作能力。

在考试时，要注意审题、列出提纲、打草稿等步骤，确保文章结构清晰、逻辑严谨、表达流畅。

5. 时间分配：六级新题型考试时间紧凑，合理的时间分配非常重要。

建议在考试前制定好答题计划，把握好每个部分的时间，避免出现时间不够用的情况。

6. 心态调整：考试时的心态调整也非常重要。

要保持冷静、自信，不要因为某个题目难以解答而影响整个考试的情绪。

以上是六级新题型的技巧，希望对你有所帮助。

祝你考试顺利！。

2024年英语四六级试卷一、写作（15%）题目： The Importance of Lifelong Learning。

要求：1. 阐述终身学习的重要性。

2. 给出一些实现终身学习的方法。

3. 字数不少于120字，不多于180字。

二、听力理解（35%）Section A：短篇新闻（7%）Questions 1 - 2 are based on the following news item.Underlining the significance of renewable energy sources, a recent report shows that solar power installations in the country have reached a new high this year. The growth can be attributed to government incentives and falling costs of solar panels.1. What has reached a new high this year?A. Government incentives.B. The cost of solar panels.C. Solar power installations.D. Renewable energy sources in general.2. What are the reasons for the growth?A. Only government incentives.B. Only falling costs of solar panels.C. Both government incentives and falling costs of solar panels.D. Neither government incentives nor falling costs of solar panels.Questions 3 - 4 are based on the following news item.A new study in the field of education has found that students who participate in extracurricular activities tend to have better academic performance. The study, which surveyed over 1000 students from different schools, underlined the positive impact of activities such as sports, music, and drama on students' overall development.3. What did the new study find?A. Students who participate in extracurricular activities have worse academic performance.B. Students who participate in extracurricular activities have better academic performance.C. Extracurricular activities have no impact on students' academic performance.D. Only sports can improve students' academic performance.4. How many students were surveyed in the study?A. Less than 500.B. 500 - 1000.C. Over 1000.D. Exactly 1000.Section B：长对话（8%）Conversation One.W: Hi, Mark. I heard you just came back from a business trip. How was it?M: It was quite tiring but also very fruitful. I got to meet a lot of potential clients.W: That's great. Which cities did you visit?M: I visited New York, Chicago and Los Angeles. In New York, I attended a big trade fair where I made some good connections.5. How does Mark feel about his business trip?A. Just tiring.B. Just fruitful.C. Tiring but fruitful.D. Neither tiring nor fruitful.6. Which cities did Mark visit?A. New York and Chicago.B. New York, Chicago and Los Angeles.C. Only New York.D. New York and Los Angeles.Conversation Two.M: Hi, Jane. I'm thinking of buying a new laptop. Do you have any suggestions?W: Well, it depends on what you need it for. If you're mainly using it for work, like typing documents and making presentations, then you might want a lightweight and long - battery - life laptop.M: Yeah, that's important. But I also like to play some games in my free time.W: In that case, you'll need a laptop with a good graphics card and a relatively high - performance processor.7. What is the man thinking of buying?A. A new desktop computer.B. A new laptop.C. A new tablet.D. A new smartphone.8. If the man mainly uses it for work, what kind of laptop does Jane suggest?A. A heavy - weight laptop with short battery life.B. A lightweight and long - battery - life laptop.C. A laptop with a poor graphics card.D. A laptop with a low - performance processor.Section C：听力篇章（20%）Passage One.The history of the English language is a long and complex one. It has evolved over time, influenced by many different languages. The earliest form of English can be traced back to the Anglo - Saxon period. During this time, the language was very different from what it is today. It was mainly spoken by the Germanic tribes who invaded Britain. As time went on, English was further influenced by Latin, especially when Christianity was introduced to Britain. French also had a great impact on English,especially after the Norman Conquest in 1066. Many French words were incorporated into the English language, especially in the areas of law, government, and fashion.9. What was the earliest form of English related to?A. The Norman Conquest.B. The Germanic tribes who invaded Britain.C. Latin.D. French.10. Which language had a great impact on English after the Norman Conquest?A. Latin.B. German.C. French.D. Spanish.11. In which areas were many French words incorporated into English?A. Only in law.B. Only in government.C. Only in fashion.D. In law, government and fashion.Passage Two.The Internet has changed the way we communicate and access information. It has made it possible for people all over the world to connect with each other instantly. Social media platforms, such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, have become extremely popular. They allow people to share their thoughts, photos, and videos with a large number of people. However, the Internet also has some negative aspects. For example, there is a lot offalse information spreading on the Internet, which can mislead people. Also, privacy has become a major concern as more and more personal information is being shared online.12. What has the Internet changed?A. Only the way we communicate.B. Only the way we access information.C. The way we communicate and access information.D. Nothing.13. Which of the following are popular social media platforms?A. Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn.B. Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.C. Twitter, Instagram and Snapchat.D. Facebook, Instagram and Snapchat.14. What are the negative aspects of the Internet?A. Only the spread of false information.B. Only privacy concerns.C. The spread of false information and privacy concerns.D. There are no negative aspects.三、阅读理解（35%）Section A：词汇理解（5%）Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. Youare required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the word bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2. You may not use any of the words in the word bank more than once.The concept of "green living" has been _15_ (gaining) more and more attention in recent years. People are becoming more aware of the impacttheir lifestyles have on the environment. One of the ways to live a greenlife is to reduce waste. This can be done by _16_ (reusing) items as muchas possible. For example, instead of throwing away plastic bottles, we can refill them with water. Another important aspect is to use _17_ (renewable) energy sources. Solar panels and wind turbines are becoming more common as people look for ways to generate their own power. Recycling is also _18_ (crucial). By separating our waste into different categories, such as paper, plastic, and metal, we can ensure that these materials are _19_ (reprocessed) and used again.Word Bank:A. reusing.B. renewable.C. reprocessed.D. crucial.E. gaining.Section B：长篇阅读（10%）Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.The Benefits of Reading.A. Reading is one of the most beneficial activities one can engage in.It has a profound impact on our mental development. From a young age, reading helps children to develop their language skills. When children read books, they are exposed to a wide range of vocabulary and sentence structures. This helps them to learn new words and how to use themcorrectly in sentences.B. Reading also stimulates our imagination. A good book can transportus to different worlds and times. We can visualize the settings, characters, and events described in the book. This ability to imagine is not only enjoyable but also important for our creativity. For example, many greatinventors and artists have been avid readers, and they often credit reading as a source of inspiration for their creative works.C. Another benefit of reading is that it can reduce stress. In today's fast - paced world, stress has become a common problem. When we read, we can escape from the daily pressures and immerse ourselves in a different story. This helps to relax our minds and bodies. Studies have shown that reading for just a few minutes a day can have a significant impact on reducing stress levels.D. Reading is also a great way to gain knowledge. There are books on almost every subject imaginable, from history and science to art and literature. By reading books on different topics, we can expand our knowledge base and learn new things. This knowledge can be useful in our daily lives, whether it's for making decisions, solving problems, or simply having interesting conversations with others.E. Moreover, reading can improve our concentration. In order to understand the content of a book, we need to focus our attention on the words and sentences. This requires concentration, and the more we read, the better we become at concentrating. This improved concentration can also be transferred to other areas of our lives, such as work or study.20. Reading helps children develop language skills.21. Reading can inspire creativity.22. Reading can relieve stress.23. Reading is a good way to obtain knowledge.24. Reading can enhance concentration.Section C：仔细阅读（20%）Passage One.The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has been one of the most significant technological advancements in recent years. AI has the potential to revolutionize many industries, from healthcare to transportation. In healthcare, AI can be used to analyze medical data and assist doctors in making more accurate diagnoses. For example, AI - powered systems can detect patterns in patient data that may be difficult for human doctors to notice. In transportation, self - driving cars, which are based on AI technology, are expected to change the way we travel. They have the potential to reduce traffic accidents and improve traffic flow.However, the development of AI also raises some concerns. One of the main concerns is the impact on employment. As AI systems become more capable of performing tasks that were previously done by humans, there is a fear that many jobs will be lost. Another concern is the ethical issues surrounding AI. For example, who is responsible if an AI - powered system makes a wrong decision? How can we ensure that AI is used in an ethical manner?25. What is one of the potential applications of AI in healthcare?A. To replace doctors completely.B. To make hospitals more beautiful.C. To assist doctors in making more accurate diagnoses.D. To increase the cost of medical treatment.26. What are the expected benefits of self - driving cars?A. To increase traffic accidents.B. To make traffic flow worse.C. To reduce traffic accidents and improve traffic flow.D. To make people more lazy.27. What are the main concerns about the development of AI?A. Only the impact on employment.B. Only the ethical issues.C. The impact on employment and ethical issues.D. There are no concerns.Passage Two.Online shopping has become increasingly popular in recent years. It offers many advantages over traditional shopping. One of the main advantages is convenience. With online shopping, consumers can shop from the comfort of their own homes at any time of the day or night. They don't have to worry about store opening hours or traveling to the store. Another advantage is the wide range of products available. Online stores often have a much larger inventory than physical stores, so consumers can find a greater variety of products.However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. One problem is the issue of product quality. Since consumers cannot physically examine the products before purchasing, they may receive items that are of lowerquality than expected. Another issue is security. When making online purchases, consumers need to provide their personal and financial information, and there is a risk of this information being stolen.28. What is one of the main advantages of online shopping?A. It is more expensive.B. It is less convenient.C. Convenience.D. There are fewer products available.29. What is a disadvantage of online shopping regarding product?A. The products are always of high quality.B. Consumers can't physically examine the products before purchasing.C. There are too many products to choose from.D. The products are always very cheap.30. What is a security - related risk in online shopping?A. There is no risk.B. The risk of personal and financial information being stolen.C. The risk of getting too many discounts.D. The risk of the store closing down.四、翻译（15%）题目：中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的。