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八年级语文课外阅读训练50篇(含答案）1.父亲的院落①父亲到城里来，几天之后，就腰酸腿痛，唉声叹气：“这哪是人住的啊，还不把人憋死？”说完不久，就回到了他的院落。
②父亲永远留恋着自己那三间瓦房，还有一个院子。
③父亲的院落在乡下，依然是矮墙，上面杂生着枯草；依然是三间瓦房，在夕阳下，扯出一缕袅袅的炊烟。
父亲坐在院落里，抽着烟，烤着火，间或咳嗽两声。
④在乡下的院子里，父亲才算找回了真实的自己。
他可以粗声武气地大笑，可以大声喊叫邻居来喝茶，可以找年龄相当的人谈今年的雨水和收成，可以打开鸡笼，大声吆喝着鸡；也可以对母亲高声说着今天要吃什么饭，放点地里长的大白菜，或者豆角。
⑤在小院里，父亲永远是个主人，而不是客人。
⑥春天来了，雨水一落，父亲就会在墙角空地上用棍子插些小洞，放进豆种，然后，沿墙一周插上篱笆。
不久，几场春雨飘落下来，父亲那些豆子，就会一颗颗破土而出，长出肥嫩的芽儿，顺着风长长，长高。
父亲从坡上回来，站在院子里，看着这些豆秧一根根顺着篱笆而上，伸长了身子，舒展着叶子，就会高兴得哈哈大笑，摸着胡茬：那种得意，就如面对自己的孙子一样。
⑦夏天之后，院子里，丝瓜拉成架，豆荚顺着篱笆爬上墙头。
做饭时，父亲会踩着凳子去摘，然后洗净了，交给母亲，放在锅里炒着。
在放了油的烧红了的锅里，豆角快活地发出“咝啦咝啦”的响声。
父亲坐在院子里，坐在豆棚瓜架下，轻轻地摇着蒲扇，摇出一院的清凉。
⑧到了秋天，院中的葡萄熟了，父亲会很认真地照看着，不许鸟雀啄食，让一颗颗葡萄珠圆玉润地鼓胀着，晶莹着，由小变大，由绿变紫，变灰。
这时，父亲总会打电话告诉我们，让我们回来吃葡萄。
⑨当然，一般情况下，我们是难以回家的。
不久，父亲就进城来了，拿着袋子，里面装着葡萄，一颗一颗，水灵而饱满。
等我们都回来了，父亲才拿出来，一串一串摆在桌上，摆得很慢，很细致，摆出一脸的成就感。
⑩冬天，父亲会感到寂寞，没有了瓜菜豆秧陪伴的父亲，坐在院子里，就像没有朋友聊天一样，显得形单影只，显得无奈和怅wăng。
八年级语文（上）阅读理解练习及答案八年级八年级语文（上）阅读理解练习（一）如果可以这样爱你①母亲坐在黄昏的阳台上，母亲的身影湮在一层夕照的金粉里，母亲在给我折叠晾干的衣裳。
她是来我这里看病的，看手。
她那双操劳一生的手，因患风湿性关节炎，现已严重变形。
②我站在她身后看她，我听到她间或地叹一口气。
母亲在叹什么呢？我不得而知。
待到她发现我在她身后，她的脸上，立即现出谦卑的笑，梅啊，我有没有耽搁你做事？③自从来城里，母亲一直表现得惶恐不安，她觉得她是给我添麻烦了。
处处小心着，生怕碰坏什么似的，对我家里的一切，她都心存敬意，轻拿轻放，能不碰的，尽量不碰。
我屡次跟她说，没关系的，这是你女儿家，你想做什么就做什么。
母亲只是笑笑。
④那日，母亲帮我收拾房间，无意中碰翻一只水晶花瓶。
我回家，母亲正守着一堆碎片独自垂泪，她自责地说，我老得不中用了，连打扫一下房间的事都做不好。
我突然想起多年前，我还是个小女孩时，打碎家里唯一值钱的东西——一只暖水瓶，我并不知害怕，告诉母亲，是风吹倒的。
母亲把我上上下下检查了一遍，看我伤了没有，而后揪我的鼻子，说，还哄妈妈，哪里是风，是你这个小淘气。
我笑了，母亲也笑了。
现在，我真的想母亲这样告诉我，啊，是风吹倒的。
而后我搂住她说，哪里是风，原来是妈妈这个小淘气。
母亲却没有，尽管我一再安慰她没事的，母亲还是为此自责了好些天。
⑤送母亲去医院，排队等着看专家门诊。
母亲显得很不安，不时问我一句，你要不要去上班？我告诉她，我请了假。
母亲愈发不安了，说，你这么忙，我哪能耽搁你？我轻轻拥了母亲，我说，没关系的。
母亲并不因此得到安慰，还是很不安，仿佛欠着我什么。
⑥轮到母亲看病了，母亲反复问医生的一句话是，她的手会不会废掉。
医生严肃地说，说不准啊。
母亲就有些凄然，她望着她的那双手，喃喃自语，怎么办呢？出了医院，母亲跟我叹着气说，梅啊，妈妈的手废了，怕是以后不能再给你种瓜吃了。
我从小就喜欢吃地里种的瓜啊果的，母亲每年都会给我种许多。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版初二语文阅读理解练习导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《初二语文阅读理解练习》的内容，具体内容：阅读题是考试里的重点内容。
下面是我收集整理的题目及其参考答案以供大家学习!(一)①天刚蒙蒙亮，父亲就挑着柴火和我上路了。
那时我刚到县城里上初中，父亲的负担...阅读题是考试里的重点内容。
下面是我收集整理的题目及其参考答案以供大家学习!(一)①天刚蒙蒙亮，父亲就挑着柴火和我上路了。
那时我刚到县城里上初中，父亲的负担因此更重了。
隆冬将近，父亲经常抽空上山砍柴，然后卖到县城，由此给我凑生活费以及学杂费。
每个周末。
我都会回家帮助父亲砍柴，然后周一凌晨再走二十里的山路到学校去。
这一次，因为我额外需要五元钱的竞赛费，所以父亲晚上又摸黑砍了一担柴，等到第二天早晨到县城卖掉后再把钱给我。
②"最近钱是越来越紧张了。
"父亲挑着担，边走边嘀咕。
自从到县城上学，这句话听了已经不下百遍了。
一阵阵轻微的冷风袭来，天渐渐亮了，山脊的轮廓越来越清晰。
有柔软的东西从空中飘下来，落在父亲的身上，疏忽就不见了。
忽然又有两片落到我的鼻尖上，用手一摸也没了，鼻尖只留下一点冰凉的酸。
抬头远望，雪花正从天而降，有些大一点的树叶上已经挂白了。
除了扁担的颤悠和我们轻重不一的脚步，山路静谧而空蒙。
③不知不觉间，县城到了。
④街上大部分的人家还没有开门。
父亲挑着担，带着我挨家挨户找买主。
由于担心耽误我上学，又怕柴火打湿了没人要，父亲走得很快，我能听到他的喘气声越来越大。
最后终于在一条弄堂里遇到了买柴人。
父亲卸下柴火，从那人手里接过一沓毛票，仔细地数了数，一共四元。
父亲说："同志，我这担柴要五块钱哩。
""什么?昨天不还是四块吗?"那人瞟了一眼父亲。
"昨天是昨天，您没看我这担柴，比别人的要后重得多吗?"父亲小心翼翼地说。
"那我不管，都是四块钱，我又没让你搞这么厚重。
初二语文阅读理解真题练习题一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容进行问题回答。
短文一夏天到了，人们都喜欢去海滩游泳。
海滩上人山人海，热闹非凡。
可是如果我们不注意一些事项，可能会发生危险。
1. 要选择有救生员的游泳区域游泳。
救生员是专业人员，他们知道急救和救生技巧，一旦有危险可以及时救人。
2. 每次游泳之前，要做好热身运动。
这样有利于保护身体，也能减少肌肉拉伤的可能性。
3. 如果不会游泳或者游泳技术不好的话，最好穿着救生衣。
救生衣可以保护你的安全，即使不会游泳也能够在水中浮起来。
4. 在水中遇到危险时，不要慌张。
抓住周围的浮物，保持冷静，尽量保持头部在水面上，等待救援。
5. 不要随意深入水中，特别是不熟悉的水域。
不要乱游泳或者追逐打闹，以免发生意外。
问题：1. 为什么要选择有救生员的游泳区域？2. 热身运动对游泳有什么好处？3. 救生衣的作用是什么？4. 在水中遇到危险时应该怎么做？5. 在游泳时有哪些要遵守的规则？短文二近年来，越来越多的孩子喜欢追星，他们喜欢追逐自己偶像，通过社交媒体了解他们的最新动态。
然而，有些孩子却过度迷恋明星，生活也受到了影响。
1. 关注度过高。
对于追星族来说，明星就像神一样存在，他们无时无刻都在关注自己偶像的一举一动，甚至为之疯狂。
这样会分散他们的注意力，影响到学习和生活。
2. 金钱压力。
有些明星的周边产品价格不菲，追星族为了购买这些产品可能会给自己和家庭造成经济压力。
3. 自我认同受影响。
有些孩子过度迷恋明星，会模仿他们的样子、言行举止。
这会导致他们失去自我，无法真实地展示自己的个性。
4. 忽视现实。
追星族往往太过于沉溺于明星的世界，忽视了自己生活中真正重要的事情，如家庭、友情和学业。
5. 影响健康。
过度追星可能会导致睡眠不足、饮食不规律等问题，对身体健康造成负面影响。
问题：1. 追星族有哪些不良影响？2. 为什么有些孩子会为了购买明星的周边产品而产生经济压力？3. 过度迷恋明星会对孩子的自我认同产生怎样的影响？4. 追星族常常忽视哪些现实中重要的事情？5. 追星可能对健康造成什么样的影响？二、问答题根据给出的问题，回答下列问题。
语文八年级阅读理解练习在语文学习中，阅读理解是至关重要的一环，它不仅能够提高学生的语文素养，还能锻炼学生的逻辑思维和理解能力。
以下是一份适合八年级学生的阅读理解练习，旨在帮助学生更好地掌握阅读技巧和提升理解能力。
练习一：古诗文阅读阅读下面的古诗文，回答问题。
《望岳》杜甫岱宗夫如何？齐鲁青未了。
造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。
荡胸生层云，决眦入归鸟。
会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。
1. 这首诗描绘了哪座山的景色？2. 诗人通过哪些景象表达了对山的赞美？3. “会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”表达了诗人怎样的情感？练习二：现代文阅读阅读下面的现代文，回答问题。
《窗外》李娟我站在窗前，望着窗外的世界。
阳光洒在窗台上，暖洋洋的。
远处的树木在微风中轻轻摇曳，仿佛在诉说着春天的故事。
几只小鸟在枝头跳跃，欢快地唱着歌。
我不禁被这宁静而美好的景色所吸引。
1. 作者站在窗前看到了哪些景象？2. 描述一下作者所感受到的春天的气息。
3. 作者对窗外景色的感受是怎样的？练习三：文言文阅读阅读下面的文言文，回答问题。
《岳阳楼记》范仲淹庆历四年春，滕子京谪守巴陵郡。
越明年，政通人和，百废俱兴。
乃重修岳阳楼，增其旧制，刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上。
属予作文以记之。
1. 这篇文章的作者是谁？2. 文章中提到的“岳阳楼”位于哪个朝代？3. 作者在文中提到了哪些人物？练习四：散文阅读阅读下面的散文，回答问题。
《雨巷》戴望舒撑着油纸伞，独自彷徨在悠长、悠长又寂寥的雨巷，我希望逢着一个丁香一样地结着愁怨的姑娘。
她是有丁香一样的颜色，丁香一样的芬芳，丁香一样的忧愁，在雨中哀怨，哀怨又彷徨；她彷徨在这寂寥的雨巷，撑着油纸伞像我一样，像我一样地默默彳亍着，冷漠、凄清，又惆怅。
1. 作者在雨巷中希望遇到什么样的人？2. 描述一下作者对雨巷的感受。
3. “丁香一样地结着愁怨的姑娘”在文中象征着什么？通过这些练习，学生可以加深对不同文体的理解，提高阅读和分析文本的能力。
教师和家长可以引导学生在阅读过程中注意文本的细节，培养他们的观察力和思考力。
八年级语文阅读理解练习题及答案在初二阶段，做好语文的练习是很重要的。
下面是店铺收集整理的八年级语文阅读练习题以供大家学习。
八年级语文阅读练习题(一)(1)到海边了，便总惦记着看日出。
(2)最初几日阴雨，天空为云霾锁住，只见海天茫茫，是深深浅浅的灰色。
不见太阳，也不辨东西南北。
(3)一天清晨到阳台上，忽见一侧天边和海面闪着红光，空中云层后面，有个大红球，那是一轮红日，已经升得很高了。
没有多久，便不能逼视。
(4)阳台上看日出，毕竟局促。
在告别养马岛的这天，特意到海边去等侯。
(5)微弱的晨曦中，树木似醒非醒，海是凝重的灰蓝。
昨天还是海面的地方，现在露出高高低低的礁石，线条还不十分清晰。
一个小小的人影正在那块伸入海中的大礁石上移动着，他是想上得高些，看得远些。
那是我们力所不及的。
我们只能循着岸边小路选择一处开阔的地方，等候那伟大的时刻。
(6)天边有云层围护着。
渐渐地，东天红了，由浅到深，红得很朴素。
似乎云层后面正在燃烧，却看不出那中心在哪里，我们凝望天边，不敢眨一眨眼睛。
忽然有一条鱼从水上跳出，接着又是一条，似乎也在盼着太阳。
(7)“快看!快看!”我们彼此叫着，只见云层后面陡然出现一个小红球。
那是太阳!那是燃烧的中心。
太阳在云霞围绕中跳出了海面!云霞红得耀眼，一条光闪闪的红柱从水面拖过来，每一道水波都发着红光。
(8)这一带几个海岛上都有三官庙，渔民们奉祀天、地和水。
我和他们一样，觉得一切是这样神圣。
我心中充满感激，感激天有日月、地有泥土，感激太阳辛勤地出没、大海不息地涨落。
希腊神话中的日神阿波罗每天驱赶着金色的马车向天上驶去时，是否想到地上水中的生灵在顶礼膜拜?(9)太阳不停地上升，愈来愈大，水面红柱愈来愈宽而长。
终于成为一片落进海水的灿烂的彩色。
太阳的红反而淡下来，变成白亮的强光，使我们转过头去。
(10)太阳出来了，新的一天开始了。
(11)太阳是我们的。
(选自《二十四番花信》)11.阅读第(5)～(9)段，在横线上补全太阳光线、色彩的变化情况。
初二语文阅读练习题及答案加强每一个练习题，对我们的学习是有帮助的。
初二的语文阅读练习题大家做过多少呢？下面是店铺收集整理的初二语文阅读练习题目及其参考答案以供大家学习!初二语文阅读练习题(一)①一个有权人，游清东陵的时候看上了那里两棵巨大的雪松。
他说：“我想买下这两棵树，价钱好商量。
”被商量的人面有难色，却不敢回绝，“那……好吧。
”他说。
很快，吊车与卡车就开进来了。
这时候，一个看陵人跑了过来。
他轮番抱着那两棵被选中的雪松，号啕大哭。
他说：“树啊树啊，叫我跟你们一起去死吧!”奉命挖树的人不屑地对看陵人说：“咋说是去死?它们是去享福哩!”看陵人说：“它们在这里待了一百多年了，一条条的根搭起来，到你们那里能打个来回。
它没受不了的罪，却有享不了的福啊!”说罢继续抱着那雪松号啕大哭。
突然，有眼尖的人指着雪松的树干说：“快看!树也哭了。
”人们顺着他手指的方向望过去，果然，树干上正有一道垂挂的清泪。
挖树人登时吓得目瞪口呆，只好悻悻地离去了。
②讲这故事的人也是个看陵人的后代。
他说：“我不信雪松会哭。
那所谓的泪水，自然就是松脂了;可那个保树的人，流出的却是真泪水。
那么大的树，一挪准死，谁不明白这个理儿?你要真稀罕那树，就让它在自己老家好好活着，别一瞅见它长得好就生出占有的歹心。
我爸就说过：所有进城的大树，全都是城里人抢占的民女。
”③自打这惊心动魄的故事和这振聋发聩的说法进驻了我的心房，我就特别留意那些被“抢占的民女”。
④那苦命的“民女”可真苦啊。
为了能够苟延残喘地活下去，她们大都被截了肢。
那么粗的树干，却抱歉地顶着个极其寒酸的小小树冠，全然失却了她们在娘家时那副华贵的仪容。
她初恋的情人——鸟，可知她去向了何方?那曾在她怀中忘情地唱过情歌的美丽精灵如果碰巧飞临她的上空，还能认出面目全非、悲苦不堪的她么?⑤晚秋时节，我看见一辆卡车载着一棵法桐在高速公路上跑。
那粗壮的法桐无奈地躺着，根部的大土坨被草绳紧紧捆住。
在与法桐擦身而过的时候，我的心竟莫名颤抖起来——从今而后，那一抔土，就成了这棵法桐的“袖珍故乡”。
八年级语文阅读理解练习题可打印在阅读下面的文本后，请回答以下问题：《童年》是高尔基的自传体小说三部曲之一，讲述了主人公阿廖沙从三岁到十岁的童年生活。
小说通过阿廖沙的成长经历，展现了19世纪末俄国社会的生活面貌，以及普通人民在苦难中挣扎求存的情景。
阿廖沙三岁时，父亲去世，他随母亲来到外祖父家。
外祖父家是一个充满暴力和仇恨的家庭。
阿廖沙的两个舅舅经常为了家产争吵不休，甚至大打出手。
外祖父对阿廖沙的母亲和阿廖沙都非常严厉，经常无缘无故地打骂他们。
阿廖沙的母亲因为无法忍受这种生活，最终离家出走，留下阿廖沙在外祖父家。
在这种环境下，阿廖沙的性格变得非常敏感和内向。
他害怕与人交往，害怕受到伤害。
但是，他的内心却充满了对美好生活的向往和对自由的渴望。
他喜欢读书，喜欢幻想，喜欢在大自然中寻找安慰。
他从书中了解到了许多美好的事物，也从大自然中感受到了生命的活力。
阿廖沙的母亲离家后，他的生活变得更加艰难。
他不得不开始自己赚钱养活自己。
他做过各种工作，包括在市场卖菜、在工厂当学徒、在船上当水手等。
这些经历使他接触到了社会的各个阶层，也使他更加深刻地认识到了社会的不公和人民的苦难。
尽管生活艰难，但阿廖沙并没有放弃对美好生活的追求。
他努力学习，希望有一天能够改变自己的命运。
他相信，只要自己不放弃，总有一天能够实现自己的梦想。
《童年》这部小说以其真实感人的情节和深刻的主题，吸引了无数读者。
它不仅让我们看到了一个时代的苦难，也让我们看到了人性的光辉。
阿廖沙的故事告诉我们，无论生活多么艰难，只要我们有勇气面对，有决心改变，就一定能够找到属于自己的幸福。
1. 阿廖沙在什么情况下来到外祖父家？2. 阿廖沙的外祖父家是一个怎样的家庭？3. 阿廖沙的性格是怎样的？4. 阿廖沙的母亲为什么离家出走？5. 阿廖沙是如何开始自己赚钱养活自己的？6. 阿廖沙对生活的态度是怎样的？7. 《童年》这部小说的主题是什么？8. 阿廖沙的故事给我们带来了什么样的启示？。
初二语文阅读理解练习题及答案阅读理解题一：阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
李雷和韩梅梅是一对好朋友。
一天，他们去参观了一座博物馆。
博物馆里展览了很多古代文物和历史文化的展品。
他们走进了一间展厅，展厅里的展品都是与中国传统书画有关的。
李雷对书法很有兴趣，他停下脚步细细观赏着展品。
其中有一幅字画引起了他的注意。
上面写着“飞龙在天，猛虎过山”。
他觉得这幅字画写得非常出彩，想要了解更多。
韩梅梅则对国画感兴趣，她走到了另一边的展区。
她目不转睛地观赏着一幅山水画。
画中有远山、流水和垂柳，给人一种宁静和安详的感觉。
她觉得这幅画画得很棒，想要了解更多关于这幅画的信息。
问题：1. 李雷和韩梅梅去了哪里参观？2. 李雷对什么展品很感兴趣？3. 韩梅梅对什么展品感兴趣？4. 李雷觉得哪幅字画写得很出彩？5. 韩梅梅觉得哪幅画画得很棒？阅读理解题二：阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
小明是一个喜欢读书的孩子。
他最近读了一本名为《小王子》的书。
这本书讲述了一个小王子从他的小星球上离开来到地球的故事。
小明非常喜欢这本书，他觉得小王子勇敢又善良。
书中有一句话给他很大的启发：“万物最美好之处，是看不见与摸不着的”。
这句话让小明明白了生活不仅仅只是追求物质上的享受，还有一些无形的美好。
小明从这本书中学到了很多道理，他开始关心身边的事物和人，尝试着去理解和关爱每一个细微的美好。
他觉得这样的生活更加有意义。
问题：1. 小明最近读了哪本书？2. 小王子的故事讲述了什么？3. 小明觉得小王子是一个怎样的人？4. 小明从《小王子》这本书中学到了什么？5. 小明觉得生活中还有哪些美好是看不见和摸不着的？阅读理解题三：阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
鲁迅是中国现代散文的创始人之一，他的文章给人们带来了很多思考和启示。
他最著名的一篇散文是《狂人日记》。
这篇文章通过一个疯子的视角，揭示了社会的丑陋和疯狂。
鲁迅以独特的方式描述了一些社会现象和人们的行为，他对社会现实进行了深刻的思考和剖析。
初二阅读测试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面的文章，完成1-5题。
《时间的礼物》从前，有一个非常忙碌的商人，他总是忙于工作，以至于没有时间陪伴家人。
一天，他的儿子问他：“爸爸，你能告诉我什么是时间吗？”商人回答说：“时间就是金钱，孩子。
”儿子又问：“那么，你能给我一些时间吗？”商人想了想，说：“好吧，我给你一个小时。
”于是，他给了儿子一个小时的时间，陪他去公园玩耍。
几年后，商人的儿子长大了，成为了一名医生。
有一天，商人生病了，需要儿子的照顾。
儿子放下手头的工作，陪在父亲的床边。
商人感慨地说：“孩子，你给了我时间，这是最好的礼物。
”1. 商人最初是如何理解时间的？（4分）答：商人最初认为时间就是金钱。
2. 商人给了儿子多少时间？（4分）答：商人给了儿子一个小时的时间。
3. 儿子成为医生后，他是如何对待生病的父亲的？（4分）答：儿子放下手头的工作，陪在父亲的床边照顾他。
4. 商人为什么说儿子给他的时间是最好的礼物？（4分）答：因为儿子给了他陪伴和关心，这是无价的，比金钱更有价值。
5. 这篇文章主要告诉我们什么道理？（4分）答：这篇文章主要告诉我们时间的真正价值在于我们如何使用它，陪伴家人和关心他人是时间最宝贵的用途。
二、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项填空。
Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Tim. He loved to play in the park near his home. One day, while he was playing, he found a small box. It was very old and 6. (A) beautiful / (B) ugly / (C) dirty / (D) new. He decided to take it home and clean it up.When he got home, he asked his mother if he could keep the box. His mother said, "7. (A) Yes / (B) No / (C) Maybe / (D) I don't know." Tim was very excited and started to clean the box. As he cleaned it, he discovered that the box had a secret 8. (A) door / (B) window / (C) drawer / (D) lock. Inside the drawer, he found a 9. (A) key / (B) coin / (C) map / (D) book.Tim decided to show his father. His father looked at the 10. (A) key / (B) coin / (C) map / (D) book and said, "This is a very old map. It might lead to a hidden treasure!" Tim's eyes 11. (A) sparkled / (B) closed / (C) widened / (D) darkened. He couldn't wait to start the adventure.6. 答案：C7. 答案：A8. 答案：C9. 答案：C10. 答案：C11. 答案：A三、词汇与语法（共20分）根据句子意思，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
阅读理解训练15篇：第一篇：中Now throwing shoes at somebody is a favorite game on the Internet. Sometimes you should throw your shoes. Here is an example.After leaving his office at the centre of the city, a young man bought a new car and drove it from the city to his home. He was very happy and the car ran very fast. Suddenly, a shoe hit the car in the door. The man got very angry. He jumped out of the car and caught a boy who still had a shoe in his hand.“Who are you? Why do you do that? The angry man shouted at the boy.“I‟m sorry…But I don‟t know what else to do. My sister has been hurt. I cry for help but nobody stops,” the boy said.The man looked around and saw a girl by the road. Her leg was bleeding.“She is my sister. She wants to cross the road but falls out of her wheelchair. She is too heavy for me. I can‟t get her back into the wheelchair.” The man was moved. He helped the bleeding girl back into her wheelchair. “Thank you. You are so kind,” says the little boy.Life speaks to our hearts. Sometimes we don‟t have time to listen and he will throw a shoe at us.1.The young man drove his new car____A. to the centre of the cityB. to his officeC. to his homeD. to the supermarket2. Why did the boy throw the shoe?A. Because he wanted to help the young man.B. Because he needed help.C. Because he was hurt.D. Because the car ran fast.3. The boy said, “ Thank you. You are so kind.” Because ____A. the young boy wanted to crossed the road.B. the young man was moved.C. the young saw a girl‟s leg was bleeding.D. the young man helped his sister back into the wheelchair.4. What do you learn from the article ?A. We should be kind and helpful.B. We should drive slowly.C. We shouldn‟t get angry when someone throws shoes at our cars.D. We shouldn‟t throw shoes at the cars.Keys:1---4CBDA第二篇：中Students often want to practice English out of class. One of the best ways is to talk to foreigners. Most of the students may ask, “Is it always OK to foreigners when we meet them in the street?” The answer is “yes” or “no”, but probably “no”! If you see a foreigner who looks lost, it is polite to ask him/her, “May I help you?” But if not, you should probably let him/her get on with the business. That is, you can talk to a foreigner at some time or some place, and feel free to ask him/her questions. For example, you can talk to a foreigner when he/she comes into your school, classroom or teachers‟ office. It‟s also OK to talk to a foreigner in some public places. If you see a foreigner alone in a restaurant, a waiting room, or a shop, it may be all right to ask him/her, “Is this seat free?” or questions like that. You can probably help them if they are new to China. And if they are alone, you may be able to make them feel better to be in China.1.According to the passage, one of the best ways to practice your English is to ______A. listen to English tapesB. go to the English cornerC. talk to foreignersD. read English stories2. From the passage we know that____A. it is polite to stop foreigners when you meet them in the streetB. it is polite to stop foreigners and talk with them when they are busyC. it isn‟t polite to stop foreigners to talk with them when they are busyD. it isn‟t polite to help foreigners find their way3. What may be all right for you to do if you want to talk to a foreigner alone in a restaurant?A. You may ask, “Is this seat free?”B. You may ask, “May I help you?C. You may buy him/her a drink.D. You may ask, “What is your name?”4. Which is the best title for the passage?A. How to Learn English in Class?B. Why to Study English?C. When to Speak EnglishD. When to Talk with a Foreigner?Keys:1---4CCAD第三篇：难Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you don‟t really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don‟t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness(痛苦). Bitterness appears when we can‟t forgive（原谅）someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurt us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we‟re hurting that person by criticizing him or her often, but we‟re really only hurting ourselves.Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease,but also hurt our relationship with friends and family members. No one enjoys being arounf an angry person for very long.If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it.Accept itInstead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accep it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.Stop making excuse for itYou may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you‟re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.Forgive and forget itYou probably can‟t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You‟ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.1.According to the passage, we might get angry when someone____.A. hold us backB. forget usC. doesn‟t like usD. does hurt us2. Bitterness comes from___.A. our health problems like heart diseaseB. the anger that lives deep inside our mindC. the person who says something that hurts usD. our relationship with friends and family members3. The underlined word “deny” in the passage means “___”A.误解B.否认C.疏远D.减轻4. The best way to deal with the bitterness is to______.A. make the person who hurts us look badB. hate the person who hurts us very oftenC. accept that you are hurting the other personD. forgive the person who hurts us and forget it5.What can we learn from the passage?A. We should enjoy someone who hurts usB. We should pay more attention to our friendsC. The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itselfD. It‟s better to let bitterness go along with the other person.Keys:1---5DBBDC第四篇：中Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner(客机)，you can travel in one day to places which needed a month or more to get to hundreds of years ago.Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see the places you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dinning cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable(令人愉快的).Some people prefer to travel by sea. You can visit many other countries or different parts of your country. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop if there is something interesting, for example, at a hotel to spend the night. That‟s why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business.1.From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is_____.A.by trainB. by seaC. by planeD. by car2.If we travel by car, we can_____.A. make the longest journey enjoyableB. travel to a very far place in a few minutesC. make our own timetableD. visit many other countries3. The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to(指的是)_____A. modern trains in the countriesB. the comfortable seats and dining carsC. the travelers on the modern trainsD. the slower ways of traveling4. When people travel on business, they usually take_____.A. a plane or a carB. a car or a boatC. a boat or a trainD. a train or a plane5. How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage?A. FourB. ThreeC. TwoD. SixKeys: 1---5CCBDA第五篇：易Once there was a king. He had two old ministers. One was kind and the other was bad. The bad minister often said bad words about the kind minister before the king. The king was very angry.One day the king said to the bad minister, ”Write two words on two pieces of paper. Write …live‟ on one piece and …die‟ on the other. Then put them in a jar and tell him to choose. If he takes out the paper with … live‟, I‟ll let him go. If he takes out the paper with …die‟ on it, I‟ll kill him at once.The bad minister was quite happy. He got two pieces paper ready. He wrote “die”on each piece of paper.The kind old man came. He knew the bad minister wanted to kill him. He also knew the words on the two pieces were both “die”. But he knew what to do. Later the king had to keep his word and let the old minister go. Do you know what the kind man did about this at that time?He chose a piece of paper and ate it. When they saw the word “die” on the other piece, the king and other ministers thought the word on the piece that the kind man had eaten must be “live”, so he saved his own life by his cleverness.1.The king was angry with____.A. himselfB. the kind ministerC. the bad ministerD. all the ministers2. Who was told to write “live” or “die”?A. The kingB. The bad ministerC. The kind ministerD. The two minister3. The kind minister would_____ if he chose the paper with “live” on it.A. dieB. liveC. give it backD. run4. There is no “live” on both pieces of paper because____.A. the kind minister didn‟t want itB. the bad minister couldn‟t write the wordC. the king told the bad minister not to write itD. the bad minister hated the kind minister and wanted to kill him5. _____ must be disappointed in the end.A. The kingB. The kind ministerC. The bad ministerD. All the other ministersKeys:1---5 BBBDC第六篇：难What picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? What do you hope for about the future? Scientists think that life will probably be very different in 2050.First of all, it seems that people won‟t use TV channels（频道）by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program. Directly to the television.Water will become a very serious problem. We‟ll need much more water, but there won‟t be enough. Some scientists think that water would be the cause of war.Cars will run new, clean energy and they will go very fast. And there won‟t be any accident with the help of computers. On the other hand, space planes will take people around the world in two hours.Robots will work in factories instead of people. Many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots—they do not ask for money, and they work for 24 hours a days.In a word, by 2050, our life will change a lot and our future will be quite different from now.1.Maybe people won‟t ___ any more by 2050.A. watch TVB. use a computerC. use TV channelsD. use a menu2. _____will be a very serious problem.A. TVB. WaterC. AccidentsD. Robots3. There will be _____ accidents with the help of computers.A. anyB. noC. moreD. fewer4. Big companies prefer robots because _____.A. they are kindB. they don‟t ask for moneyC. they work for 24 hours a dayD. Both B and C5. According to the passage, our life in the future will be____.A. betterB. worseC. differentD. the same as nowKeys:1---5CBBDC第七篇：难People often say，“Children can‟t do math problems; it‟s because parents can‟t do their children‟s homework.” Here is an example to show what I mean.The other day my daughter brought home her math homework.“I have to subtract（减）179 from202，“she said. “It‟s quite easy,” I said “You put the 202 over the 179.”“But we need a 10 here. Where is the 10?”“I don‟t know where the 10 is. Let‟s just subtract 179 from 202!Nine from two is three. You carry one and add it to seven. Eight from zero is two. The answer is 23.”WE can‟t do it that way. We have to use the 10.”“Well, I‟m going to call your teacher to see how she subtract 179 from 202.” Over the telephone, I said that I was having a bit of trouble with the homework she had given to my daughter. The teacher said,“In the right-hand column（栏）we have units of one. The two in the left-hand column counts for hundreds.” Are you clear？But I didn‟t think I was clear.1.The daughter wanted _____the other day.A.to give her father a lessonB.to show how difficult math wasC.her father to phone her teacherD.her father to help her with her home work2.Which of the following is true?A.The father couldn‟t do his daughter‟s homeworkB.The girl phoned her teacher for helpC.The father could do his daughter‟s homeworkD.The girl‟s mother phoned her teacher for help3.From what the teacher said, we know that the word“units” means ____here.A. whole numbers less than 10B. whole thingsC. groups of lessonsD. the smallest numbers4. What the teacher said made the father____A. angryB. worriedC. sadD. puzzled5. Can you guess what would happen next in the story?A. The father would go to school and begin to learn math.B. The father would become very ill and have to take more medicineC. The father would never do his daughter‟s math problems againD. The father would go to the school and fight with the teacherKeys:1---5DCADC第八篇：难Gao wenqi,49, owner of a restaurant in Xi‟an, Shaanxi, started to offer a new service on April 13, 2013; suspended meals（待用快餐）. Now many restaurants in China, such as in Henan, Chongqing and Yunnan, have joined the program.You can pay 10 yuan for a meal, which should be sold at 16, and leave it at the restaurant. Then other people in need, such as the disabled(残疾人)，the poor elderly or homeless children, can have it without paying.This idea comes from the cafes（咖啡馆）in Naples, Italy. It‟s a tradition that someone there pays in advance for an extra（额外的）cup or two. Then another coffee-drinker can take them for free. “The program is meaningful . It offers help with dignity（尊严）,” said Gao to Xinhua. However, people are worried that someone who is able to pay would also ask for the suspended meals, so there should be rules for this program.!. According to the passage, this program may possibly take place___.A. in a restaurantB. at a bus stationC. in a schoolD. on a train2. The suspended meals are offered to____.A. studentsB. workersC. people in needD. the rich3. The underlined phrase“in advance”in the third paragraph means “ ______” in Chinese.A. 滞后B. 预先C. 优先D. 胜过4. It‟s said that the idea of “suspended meals” comes from ____.A. ItalyB. the USAC. CanadaD. China5. Which is the following is not true?A. Someone who is unable to pay can ask for the suspended meals.B. The program is meaningful and it offers help with dignity.C. Gao Wenqi‟s restaurant joined the program on April 13,2013D. All customers must pay an extra meal at the restaurant.Keys:1---5ACBAD第九篇：中A man with a green bag walked into a doctor‟s room.“Please sit down. Open your mouth and put your tongue,” the doctor said. “OK. You can close your mouth now. It is clear something is wrong with you. You have to do more exercise.”“But, Doctor,” the man said. “I don‟t think…” “Don‟t tell me what you think,” the doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 30 minutes a day.”“Doctor, you don‟t understand,”the man said.“I…”“I don‟t want to hear any excuse,” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don‟t, you will get fat and have health problems when you are older.”“But I walk every day,” the man said. “Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the train station from your house, a few more meters from the station to your office, and a few more meters from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back.”“Please listen to me, Doctor!” the man shouted, getting angry. “I‟m a mailman,” the man continued. “I walk for seven hours every day and I come to send letters.” For a moment, the doctor said nothing, and then he said slowly, “Put your tongue out again, will you?”1.What is the color of the man‟s bag?A. BlackB. GreenC. BlueD. Yellow2. What did the doctor ask the man first to do when he came in?A. To put down his bagB. To sit downC. To open his mouthD. To close his mouth3. The doctor thought______A. the man was too fat and too oldB. the man was lazy and ate too muchC. there was nothing wrong with the manD. most of his patient(病人) needed enough exercise4.The mailman sends letters____ every day.A. on footB. by bikeC. by carD. by bus5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The doctor did exercise every dayB. The man walked a long way to the stationC. The man got angry with the doctor.D. The doctor gave the mailman some medicine.Keys:1---5BBDAC第十篇：易How to Keep fitRunningRunning will help you lose weight faster than any other activity. It also strengthens your heart, lungs, and leg muscles. But it can hurt your joints（关节）. If you feel ache in your knees（膝盖），you need to stop and choose a different activity.WalkingWalking puts less stress on the body than running. But you need to get your heart beating faster to see results. This means you‟ll need to walk fast. Walking can also help you lose weight. SwimmingSwimming is a great way to strengthen different parts of your body. But it is not a good way to lose weight. The water in a swimming pool is cooler than your body temperature. The body naturally protects itself from the cold by keep fat.CyclingRiding a bicycle will help you lose weight and work leg muscles. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should stay on the bike path and away from traffic.1.Running can strengthen your ____.A. feetB. eyesC. kneesD. heart2. Cycling can help you ____.A. work leg musclesB. see resultsC. keep fatD. walk fast3. You can choose any activity to lose your weight except____.A. runningB. walkingC. swimmingD. cyclingKeys:1---3DAC第十一篇：难In the middle of a dark forest, there lives an owl（猫头鹰）. All the animals know that he is wisest（聪明的）among all of them. So they often go to him and tell him their troubles. Then the owl always teaches them what they should do.One day, a little bird goes up to the owl. She is crying.“What‟s wrong with you ?” asks the owl.“I‟m not happy at all. I don‟t want to be a bird,” the bird says.“Why don‟t you want to be a bird?” asks the owl. “I am so small, weak and useless,” she cries.“I want to be big and strong like the lion. He is very important, but I am not.” Then the owl whispers（耳语）something in her ear. At once the bird dries her tears and goes away. One week later, the bird came back. “Oh, thank you very much. You are a very wise owl,” she says to the owl.“I am very happy now. Every day, I sit on the top of the tallest tree and watch for（监视）lions and tigers. When they come near, I shout at the top of my voice. Then my friends all run and hide. They are very thankful to me. I am useful and important now.”The wise owl smiles and says,“No one in this world is useless.”1.The animals in the forest visit the owl because______.A. they are all afraid of himB. the owl can help them when they don‟t feel wellC. the owl can tell them what they should do when they have some problemsD. they are wiser than the owl2. The little bird is not happy because_________.A. the lion often beats herB. she thinks she is too small, weak and uselessC. she wants to kill the lionD. she is very important3. The owl tells the bird_______.A. that she is stronger than the lions and the tigersB. that she must be happyC. that she must run and hideD. to sit on the top of the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigers4. The underlined word “tears” means “______”in Chinese.A. 眼珠B. 汗水C. 眼泪D. 雨水5. From the story we know______.A. the bird‟s friends are very thankful to her because she drives the tigers and lions awayB. the lions and tigers run away when they hear the bird‟s voiceC. the bird thinks that she is useful and important nowD. the owl is usefulKeys:1---5CBDCC第十二篇：难The quickest way to make friends with others is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy to smile at first, but you can practice it in front of a mirror. When you look at yourself in the mirror, think about the difference between a smiling face and a sad or an angry face. Most people will stay away from a sad or an angry face.The easiest way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him or her. For example, you can comment on someone‟s great answer to a teacher‟s question, a great prize, a nice shirt, etc. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn‟t it make you want to keep talking with the person? Also, ask your new friends questions about themselves. For example, who are their favorite singers and what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation.1. _____ is the quickest way to make friends with others.A. SmilingB. PracticingC. AskingD. Saying nice words2.When you start a conversation with a new friend, you‟d better NOT talk about his or her_____.A. nice shoesB. great answerC. good prizeD. bad grade3. The underlined words “comment on” mean “______” according to the passage.A. 信赖B. 推测C. 评论D. 批评4. The following questions are good to start a conversation EXCEPT(除……之外) “ _____”.A. How do you go to school?B. What do you think of my new hat?C. What is your favorite instrumentD. How do you spend your holiday?5. According to the passage, we can learn that _____.A. it is always easy to smile with othersB. a smile face helps people to be more healthyC. a smiling face and a sad or an angry face aren‟t differentD. people usually feel great when hearing nice words about themKeys:1---5ADCBD第十三篇：难Bicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to school, shops and anywhere else. Therefore（因此）, China is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”. In China, many families have one or two bicycles.Compared with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than the cars. Most Chinese can‟t afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a large piece of land to park. What‟s more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars.However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders don‟t obey the traffic rules and some riders don‟t think about others‟ safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We still have a long way to go to solve the problem.1.Where can you see bicycles in China?A. In the big cityB. In the townC. In the countryD. Almost everywhere2. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles?A. Bicycles are much cheaper than the carsB. Bicycles are easy to parkC. Bicycles are more beautiful than carsD. Bicycles are safe than the cars3. What problems can bicycles bring?A. Bicycles are more and more expensive.B. Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars.C. There are no places for so many bicycles.D. Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.4. What does the last sentence mean?A. We should drive cars instead of riding bicyclesB. It‟s too far to ride bicyclesC. Bicycles are safe enough.D. We will need to do much to solve the problem.Keys:1---4DCDD第十四篇：难Online advertising is the means of selling a product on the Internet. With the arrival of theInternet, the business world has become digitalized（数字化）and people prefer buying things online, which is easier and faster. Online advertising is also known as e-advertising. It offers a great variety of services, which can‟t be offered by any other way of advertising.One major benefit of online advertising is the immediate spread of information that is not limited by geography or time. Online advertising can be viewed day and night throughout the world. Besides, it reduces the cost and increases the profit of the company.In a word, online advertising is a cheap and effective way of advertising, whose success has so far fully proved its great potential.1.According to the first paragraph, buying things online is more_____.A. convenientB. fashionableC. traditionalD. difficult2. Compared with any other way of advertising, online advertising______.A. attract more customersB. displays more samples（样品）C. offer more servicesD. reduces the profit3. Which of the following statement is TRUE of online advertising?A. It has taken the place of traditional advertisingB. It will make the Internet technology more efficient.C. It can help sell the latest models of digitalized products.D. It can spread information without being limited by time.4. Who can especially benefit from online advertising?A. Local companiesB. Small businessC. Government departmentsD. International organizations.5. This passage is mainly about _____.A. the function and the use of the Internet.B. the application of digital technologyC. the development of small businessesD. the advantages of online advertisingKeys:1---5ACDBD第十五篇：难Mr. Johnson worked in a hospital. Three years ago, when he was sixty-eight, he retired. But a lot of people came to ask him to look them over. He was busy in the daytime and he wanted to have a good rest at night.Half a year ago a young man moved into the room upstairs. At first he was quiet. The old man was satisfied with him. Then he had several friends. They often came to see him in the evening. They talked loudly, sang and danced. Mr. Johnson was unhappy, but he was a polite man and sometimes he hinted（暗示）to the young man, but the young man seemed that he didn‟t understand. The old man couldn‟t say anything. It was the young man‟s birthday yesterday. All his friends came at seven in the evening. They drank too much and made a lot ofnoise. The old man couldn‟t fall asleep the whole night. The next morning, as soon as he got up, he went upstairs and began to knock at the door. The young man opened it for him and asked him to go in. “Did you hear me beat the sailing（天花板）last night. young man?” asked Mr. Johnson. “It doesn‟t matter, sir,” said the young man. “I don‟t mind it. It was very noisy in my room, too.”1. A lot of people came to ask Mr. John to look them over because_____.A. he was kind to themB. he was very politeC. they didn‟t pay him for itD. his skill was good2. Mr. Johnson was _____ last night.A. angryB. happyC. excitedD. strange3. The young man didn‟t know _____.A. what the old man wasB. how long they played that nightC. why Mr. Johnson beat the ceilingD. if they enjoyed themselves that night4. In Chinese, the word “beat” in the story means “_____”.A. 赢B. 敲C. 搅拌D. 难倒5. Which of the following is true?A. The young man thought Mr. Johnson came to say sorry to himB. Mr. Johnson wanted to drink with the young man.C. Mr. Johnson wanted the young man to move in another houseD. The young man was afraid to meet Mr. JohnsonKeys:1---5DACBA。
