高中英语unit2第2课时LearningaboutLanguage练习新人教版必修3

2021年高中英语 unit2 section2 Learning about Language同步练习新人教版必修1Ⅰ.把下列直接引语变成间接引语1．“Don't play games in the classroom, ” the monitor said to us.→The monitor ________ us ________ ________ play games in the classroom.2．“e at five o'clock，”she said to him.→She________ him ________ e at five o'clock.3．“Give me another piece of cake, please. ”he said to her.→He ________ her ________ give him another piece of cake.4．“Let me stay up a little longer tonight, mother.” he begged.→He ________ his mother ________ l et him stay up a little longer that night.5．The teacher said, “You should keep on doing it.”→The teacher suggested I ________ ________ on doing it.6．Mother said to her daughter, “Hurry up！”→Mother ________ her daughter ________ hurry up.7．“Let's have supper now. ”he said.→He ________ us to have supper ________.8．He said, “Happy birthday.”→He ________ me a happy birthday.9．Mary said to Tom, “Please remember to answer that letter as soon as possible.”→Mary ________ Tom ________ remember to answer that letter as soon as possible.10．“Don't swim too far，” I said to the boys.→I ________ the boys ________ to swim too far.答案：1.told; not to 2.told; to 3.asked; to 4.begged; to 5.should keep 6.ordered; to7.ordered; then8.wished 9.asked; to 10.ordered; notⅡ.语法单句填空1．The boss ordered the workers ________(finish) it in three days.答案：to finish 句意：老板命令工人三天内完成它。

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空1.In addition to his salary,he has investments which bring about five hundred pounds a year.2.The students are encouraged to take the key points in class for them to have a review after a period of time.3.More time (give),we could have prepared the welcoming party much better.4.Running gives me a wonderful feeling of(free)—it’s just what I need before sitting down in the office every day.5.In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide) within the work.6. (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.二、完成句子1.(如果被要求照看) luggage for someone else,inform the police at once.2.You cannot accept an opinion(向你提供的) unless it is based on facts.3.When we saw the road (被雪阻挡了),we decided to spend the holiday at home.4.(创建于20世纪早期),the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.5.The players(从全国各地选拔的)are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.三、阅读理解San Francisco is a spectacular city.It is famous for its steep hills,earthquakes and the prison island of Alcatraz,but its most famous landmark is the Golden Gate Bridge.This is one of the most beautiful bridges in the world.It has a simple,graceful shape,and is painted in an attractive orange.Work on the Golden Gate Bridge started in 1933 and continued for the next four years.The total cost of the bridge was US$35 million.At that time,its span of 1,280 metres made the Golden Gate Bridge the longest suspension(悬浮) bridge in the world.The bridge is 2.7 kilometres long and,at the middle point,67 metres above the water of San Francisco Bay.The main cables that hold the bridge are one metre in diameter.The bridge can safely withstand(抵挡) windsof up to 160 kilometres an hour,and it can sway(摇摆) as much as 8 metres in strong winds.On Thursday,May 27,1937,200,000 people walked across the bridge to mark its opening.People are still allowed to walk across:it takes about half an hour each way.It is worth the effort.As you cross,you understand the engineering skill that went into the construction of the bridge.You also get wonderful views of San Francisco and the Bay Area.The Golden Gate Bridge has been the scene of many events since it was completed.It was shaken by the earthquake of1989.Daredevil(喜欢冒险的) pilots have flown their planes under it.Throughout its history,the Golden Gate Bridge has been the symbol of San Francisco,like the Elizabeth Tower Square symbolises London and the Eiffel Tower symbolises Paris.1.Which of the following is San Francisco most famous for?A.Steep hills.B.Earthquakes.C.The island of Alcatraz.D.The Golden Gate Bridge.itsmostfamouslandmarkistheGoldenGateBridge可知,在旧金山最著名的是金门大桥。

第二学时Learning about Language一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子1．My personality________(differ)a lot from my sister's.答案：differs2．Tell me ________(exact)what he said.答案：exactly3． The ________(correct)of the article is some kind of ________(suffer)．答案：correction，suffering4．All the people present at the meeting raised ________(object)to his idea.答案：objection5．________(short)after his father's ________(die)，he dropped school.答案：Shortly，death6．Jackie Chen enjoys great ________(popular)both in Hong Kong and inland. 答案：popularity7．The bedroom needs ________(far) __________(decorate)．答案：further, decoration8．His success is ________(mere)a problem of time.答案：merely9．________(able)to speak，he had to use body language.答案：Unable10．The fact that he is a ________(carry)of HIV often makes him very upset.答案：carrier二、词语活用用pay for，pay off，pay out，pay sb. off等词语自编一个小段落。

Unit 2 Section ⅡⅠ．用合适的引导词填空1．The message ________ the plane will take off on time makes everybody happy．2．The continent ________ consists of two countries is developing very fast．3．The suggestion ________ we should learn something practical is worth considering．4．Word comes ________ he has been elected monitor of our class．5．The question ________ we need more time to do the work has not been discussed．6． ________ I cannot understand is ________ she wants to resign her present job．7．The news ________ he has been elected president of the organization is true．8．The truth ________ heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed is known to all．9．I am very interested in ________ he improved his English in such a short time．10．They didn't follow the advice ________ she help us repair the house at once．答案：1．that 2．that/which 3．that 4．that 5．whether6．What；that 7．that 8．that 9．how 10．thatⅡ．根据汉语提示完成句子1．我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。

Section Ⅱ Learning about LanguageⅠ.句型转换1．He hasn't made up his mind whether he will go there.→He hasn't made the decision whether he will go there.2．In many parents' opinion, teenagers shouldn't spend too much time online.→Many parents hold the view that teenagers shouldn't spend too much time online.3．Modern science has proved that smoking can lead to many disease.→Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.4．She works hard.The fact is well known to us all.→ The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.5．Did he suggest that we start our work right away?→Did he make a suggestion that we start our work right away?Ⅱ.补全句子1．They were all very much worried about the fact that you were ill (你病了)．2．Early in the day came the news that Germany declared war on that country (德国对那国宣战)．3．The question who will do the work (谁来做这个工作) requires consideration.4．The news that the plane would take off on time (飞机按时起飞) made everybody happy.5．He gave a proposal that we get rid of the bad habits (我们应该摒弃不良习惯)．6．The question whether he can finish the work within two days (两天内他是否能完成工作) remains unknown.7．Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my birthday, something beyond my imagination (一些超出我想象的东西)．8．She expressed the hope that she would write a novel (她会写一本小说) someday.9．The teacher had no idea why Jack was absent (杰克为什么缺席)．10．He put forward the question where the meeting would be held (在哪里举行会议)．Ⅲ.完形填空(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) It's about 250 miles from the hills of west­central Iowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota.During the long trip home，following a weekend of hunting，Ehlers 1.C about the small dog he had seen 2.B alongside the road. He had 3.A to coax (哄) the dog to him but，frightened，it had 4.D .Back home，Ehlers was troubled by that 5.C dog.So，four days later，he called his friend Greg，and the two drove 6.C .After a long and careful 7.D ，Greg saw，across a field，the dog moving 8.A away.Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.Nervousness and fear were replaced with 9.B .It just started licking (舔) Ehlers' face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10.B as lost in the local paper.The ad had a 11.B number for a town in southern Michigan.Ehlers 12.A the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13.C their dog.Jeff had 14.A in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog，Rosie，but the gun shots had scared the dog off.Jeff searched 15.D for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota，and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan.“It's good to know there's still someone out there who 16.A enough to go to that kind of 17.B ，” says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue 18.C .“I figured w hoever lost the dog was probably just as 19.D to it as I am to my dogs，”says Ehlers.“If it had been my dog，I'd hope that somebody would be 20.D to go that extra mile.”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit 2 Section ⅡⅠ.用括号里所给单词的正确形式完成句子1．She is sitting at the corner，looking at me ________(blank)．2．They are ________(library)at school and in charge of the library.3．The boss agreed him to take two days off，for his ________(appropriately) excuse.4．He could also have cut out much of the ________(repeat)and thus saved many pages.5．He looks very naughty while he is a ________(nurse)teacher.6．His mother can ________(bare) support herself and his stepbrothers and sisters.7．He ________(change) a quick smile with her and then entered the lift.8．A football ________(champion) for teams from unrecognised countries is due to start next month in MaltA．9．Like a ________(bride) in church，Vladimir Putin arrived for the ceremony first.10．June had brought with it the first of the summer ________(warm)．答案：1.blankly 2.librarians 3.appropriate 4.repetition 5.nursery 6.barely 7.exchanged 8.championship 9.bridegroom 10.warmthⅡ.选词填空2．She picked up a dress ________ for the occasion.3．She's working hard, aiming at winning a________.4．Many Pharaohs in ancient Egypt believe they can live ______.5．He was touched by the ________ of their welcome.6．The team is all going out to win the ________.7．The stars came out as soon as ________ fell.8．They always share happiness and ________ with us.答案：1.sponsor 2.appropriate 3.scholarship 4.forever5．warmth 6.championship 7.darkness 8.sorrowⅢ.完成句子1．His suggestion is that ______________________(我们推迟运动会) till tomorrow.2．She ____________________(建议我们把那一点写进)into the contract.3．You look ____________________(好像玩得很开心)．4．The people expressed their desire ________________________(结束战争)．5．I insisted that __________________ (我听到有人) in the next room.6．______________________(重要的是他要静躺) for some time.7．He couldn't come up with __________________(合适的话) to answer her.8．We'll have an opportunity to __________________(交换看法) tomorrow.9．The prisoner's statement __________________ (与……矛盾) the one he had made earlier.10．Did you have __________________(一顿咸饭) and therefore drink more?答案：1.we put off the sports meet 2.suggested that we write it 3.as if you had a good time 4.that the war (should) come to an end 5.I heard someone 6.It is important that he (should) lie quietly 7.an appropriate word 8.exchange views 9.was contradictory to 10.a salty mealⅣ.阅读理解Have you ever wondered about the characters in video games? Do they like their lives? Do they have hopes and dreams? Well, get ready to have your questions answereD．I recently went to a screening(上映) of Wreck­It Ralph, a movie about a bad guy who longs to be a hero, at the historic Grauman's Chinese Theater in CaliforniA．Wreck­It Ralph takes moviegoers on a wild journey through some amazing games.Along the way, we can get a glimpse(了解) into the secret lives of the video game characters．Ralph is a bad guy whose role in a video game called “Fix­it Felix Jr．” is to destroy an apartment building．But every time Ralph destroys it, Felix comes along and fixes everything．All the other characters love Felix because he is a good guy．Asa reward for his nice behavior, Felix gets lots of medals and delicious pies．After30 years of destroying things, Ralph wants to have friends and feel appreciated too．So he decides to try to win a medal．Even a slice of bread would do.Ralph goes undercover as one of the soldiers in a game called “Hero's Duty”．He climbs to the top of a 99­storey building to try to earn his medal．But then he gets into a battle with an evil Cy­Bug, a deadly, huge and mechanical insect that only eats, destroys and multiplies．They fight for control of a spaceship, which ends up crashing in another video game called “Sugar Rush”．While trying to recover his medal, Ralph meets a cute little girl named Vanellope von Schweetz．She turns out to be a kind of programming error.Ralph soon realizes that Vanellope is a loner who also wants to be appreciated in her worlD．He decides to help her win a big car race in “Sugar Rush”．He also destroys the evil Cy­Bug．Afterwards, Ralph realizes that he doesn't need to have a medal to be appreciated by others.Wreck­It Ralph is one of the best animated films ever．The characters are believable even though they live inside fantasy(幻想) video games．Ralph (voiced by John C．Reilly) is a like able hero with many of the same hopes and dreams that we all have．Sergeant Calhoun (voiced by Jane Lynch) is a very tough female header who defeats the deadly Cy­Bug and has a heart of golD．Vanellope (voiced by Sarah Silverman) combines sweetness and courage as she inspires Ralph to be the hero who saves the day for all the characters in the video game.If you can only see one animated film this season, make it Wreck­It Ralph．You'll want to see it again and again.文章大意：本文是一篇关于《无敌破坏王》的影评。

Unit 2 Section ⅡⅠ.单句语法填空1．(2015·四川， 4改编)More expressways ________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.答案：will be built 考查时态。

句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济发展。

由时间状语soon可知，用一般将来时；再由句意可知，应该用被动语态。

2．Greater efforts ________(make) to improve the living conditions of this area in the following five years.答案：will be made 考查时态和语态。

句意：在随后的五年里将做出更大的努力来改善这个地区的居住条件。

make efforts“做出努力”。

efforts作主语时谓语动词要用被动语态。

结合句意可知此句用将来时态的被动语态最佳。

3．To help students to be interested in learning English, an English contest ________(hold) next month.答案：will be held 句意：为了让学生们对学英语感兴趣，下个月将举行一场英语竞赛。

an English contest和hold之间存在被动关系，再由句末的时间状语next month可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。

4．A new building is being built here. We wonder if it ________(finish) next month.答案：will be finished 句意：这儿正建造一座新楼。

我们想知道下个月它能否竣工。

根据句中“下个月完成”可知，此处强调将要被完成，故用一般将来时的被动语态。

高中英语 unit2 第二学时 Learning about Language跟踪练习新人教版必修1一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. If you keep talking ________ (frequent)with your foreign friends，you'll soon pick up __________ (fluency)English.答案：frequently；fluent2．— Could he still walk after he was dru nk?—No，not at all.______ (actual)he went ______ (straight)down to the floor and went asleep.答案：Actually；straight3. The best way of learning a foreign language is to speak to the ________ speakers and of course treat the ________ friendly.(native)答案：native；natives4. Can you make full________ of these __________ tyres？(use)答案：use；used5. The ____________ are the people who come from ________ and speak ________.(Spanish)答案：Spanish；Spain；Spanish6. ________ are people living in the ________ which is the ________ part of a country.(south)答案：Southerners；south；southern二、词语活用从下列短语中选出合适的完成小段落。

课时把关练Part II Learning About Language词汇专项练Ⅰ.单词拼写1. Mozart c（作曲）his last opera shortly before his death.2. At around the age of 16，John Keats began studying under a s（外科医生）so that he too might become a doctor.3. Patients who displayed optimistic thought patterns，including having positive expectations about recovery，were 40 percent less likely to be hospitalized or require s（外科手术）than those who were not optimistic，according to the study.4. When I got to the end of the task，I felt a sense of l（解放）.5. Charles decided to s（刮掉）off his beard to look better.6. It was loud and d（打扰）most of the people on the train.7. But when the d（药物）leaves your body，you get withdrawal symptoms.8. The truth is，shortly after he arrived in Germany，this clever student found that it was easy to s（逃避）buying subway tickets in this country.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.By then I （下定决心）become a computer programmer.2. As we all know，water（由……组成）hydrogen and oxygen.3. We must （采取适当行动）to fight pollution.4. If your child can not （转移注意力）the exciting event，let him read picture books.5.When in doubt，please （向班主任寻求建议）.6. Having confidence in yourself will help you （做出更好的选择）in every aspect of life.7. If you work out bright and early in the morning，you will be more likely to（坚持健康的食物选择）throughout the day.8. Students can （培养一项新的爱好）to fight long-term stress.语法专项练Ⅲ.单句语法填空（语法专练）1. On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take（get）there.2. In fact it is a hard job for the police （keep）order in an important football match.3. It is good manners for the young （give）their seats to the old.4. It’s necessary for you （lock）the car when you do not use it.5. It is traditional（bring）a gift to a house-warming party.6. （complete）the 30 storied building in one year was quite a difficult task.7. It is important for modern young people （master）at least two foreign languages.8.It’s hard （tell）exactly how many people agree with him，but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time.Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子（语法专练）1. （掌握一门外语不难）if you spend time and effort on it.2. It took us half an hour （骑自行车去城镇）.3. It’s no good （和这样一个固执的人谈话）.4.（如何处理污染）has caused the whole society’s attention.5.（教你们这些词汇的用法）is my job today.V.语法填空As long as you are not afraid of heights, you will be impressed by Sky Buffet, the latest restaurant in the city centre. 1__________(locate) at the top of Tower 88, it gives you an amazing view of the bay. Better still, its entire seating area turns slowly and it is enjoyable 2__________(see) the scenery outside while having your meal. Since it takes about an hour 3__________(turn) the full 360 degrees, you are unlikely to get bored with the scenery. If you want to get the most wonderful views, your best bet is 4____________(sit) by the window an hour before sunset and watch how the sky changes colours. The atmosphere is lively and modern, with its walls 5__________(paint) white and light blue. Sky Buffet serves a menu full of eye-catching Asian dishes, 6___________ (range) from Chinese food to Japanese food. It will be a good idea 7___________(invite) your family and friends over for dinner. Sky Buffet is considered by many locals 8___________(be) the perfect location for a special occasion.课时把关练Part II Learning About Language参考答案Ⅰ. 1. composed2. surgeon3. surgery4. liberation5. shave 6. disturbed7. drug8. skip Ⅱ.1. made up my mind to 2. is composed of 3. take appropriate action 4. take his mind off 5. turn to the headteacher for advice 6. make better choices 7. stick to healthy food choices 8. take up a new hobbyⅢ.1. to get句意：在我们去那所房子的路上，雨下得很大，我们不禁想知道要多久才能到达那里。

【成才之路】（新课标）2015年高中英语 Unit 2 Section 2 Learning about Language课时练习新人教版必修5Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Police have issued a ________ (描述) of the man who was aged between fifty and sixty. 2．Words written ________ (相似的) are often pronounced differently.3．The ________ (争吵) between them was sparked off by a joke.4．This Utopian dream is far beyond the range of ________ (可能性)．5．I finished my coffee, ________ (折叠) my newspaper and stood up.6．They are renting a ________ (带家具的) flat.7．All the ________ (婚礼) invitations have gone out.8．We have ________ (安排) to transport the rice you purchased by rail.9．This style of ________ (建筑学) is usually referred to in the sixteenth century.10．He issued a statement to ________ (澄清) the situation.答案：1.description 2.alike 3.quarrel 4.possibility5．folded 6.furnished7.wedding8.arranged9.architecture10.clarifyⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．We left the room very ________(quiet)．2．Now when people refer to England you find Wales ________(include)as well.3．They looked after the ________(frighten) boy.4．The teacher ________(suggestion)that we should be on time tomorrow.5．How pleased I am to see you well today and looking so ________(happily)．答案：1.quietly 2.included 3.frightened 4.suggests 5.happyⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．张先生病了。