高考英语一轮复习作业：Unit 1 B卷 (5)

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解(2020·陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测)Magical History TourJoin us for our fifth annual exploration of fascinating historic sites around Greater Portland that you've never seen or maybe didn't even know existed! The Magical History Tour is your key to unlocking fascinating historical places that are not usually open to the public. It is a self－guided adventure guaranteed to amaze and amuse both adults and children. Equipped with a map, and at your own pace, you will be greeted by guides at each location ready to share the history of the tour stop.In the 5th year of the Magical History Tour, we will be presenting an exciting mix of both new sites and favorites from the past four years.The Magical History Tour check－in begins at 9：45 am at Maine Historical Society's Brown Library. At this time, you will find out where the tour will take you to as you receive your map and ticket into each site.Follow us for updates, chances to win tickets and some other exciting opportunities; and feel free to share your tour experiences to our social media pages using #MHStour!●Time: 10：00 am－4：00 pm, Saturday, May 11, 2019●Location: 485 Congress Street●Tickets: Get your tickets online, by calling us at 207－774－1822, or by visiting our Museum Store at 489 Congress Street.$25/Adult MHS Member; $35/AdultGeneral Admission; $5/Juniors—under age 18.●Volunteering: We need volunteers for the Magical History Tour! Volunteers help for half the day of the tour and are given a free ticket to the tour to enjoy either before or after their volunteer shift!For more information, email us at events@ mainehistory. org or call us at 207－774－1822.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。

人教2019新版选择性必修二•Unit 5一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. An agreement seems to be impossible because the ________(minor) of the committee members are for it.【答案】minority【解析】考查名词。

句意：达成协议似乎是不可能的，因为委员会的少数成员支持它。

冠词修饰名词，此处作主语，minor“少数的”是形容词，名词形式是minority“少数”，the minority“少数人”，故填minority。

2. It’s time to ________(loose) economic restrictions.【答案】loosen【解析】考查不定式。

句意：是时候放松经济限制了。

it’s time to do是固定短语，意为“是时候做某事了”，因此空格处是动词原形，loose的动词是loosen，故填loosen。

3. There is an_____________(urge) storm warning on TV.【答案】urgent【解析】考查形容词。

句意：电视上有紧急风暴警报。

空处修饰名词storm warning，应用形容词形式作定语，urgent是形容词，表示“紧急的”，符合句意。

故填urgent。

4. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is __________ (ease) to get lost!【答案】easy【解析】考查形容词。

句意：参观故宫和它的各种历史花园，其中包括著名的迷宫，很容易迷路！根据句意和前文系动词is可知，此处应用形容词作表语，为“it be +形容词+动词不定式”结构。

故填easy。

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Blood samples were sent to the laboratory for careful analysis (分析)．2．Assuming (假设) you have a chance to go abroad, what would you do?3．You should be aware that what you are doing is of great significance (重要意义)．4．He has kept on learning English by radio for three years without interruption (中断)．5．As is known to us all, accuracy (精确) is of great importance in the study of science.6．Delete (删除) the things that you don't really need, so you can save a lot of resources.7．My grandma still has very acute (敏锐的) hearing, though she is eighty.8．If he takes on this work, he will have no alternative (选择) but to meet an even greater challenge.9．As we all know, most of us middle school students feel somehow (不知怎么地) nervous whenever we're taking an important exam.10．What's worse, they spat/spit (吐痰) and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．The contest took place in Vancouver.The players displayed their ❶skills (skill) to the fullest.All my attention ❷was_arrested (arrest) by the No.23 player, who took the lead soon after the contest started.Suddenly it seemed that something ❸interrupted (interrupt) him, and he must meet a tough problem.However，he was ❹an acute competitor. After deleting some puzzling instructions, he managed ❺to_accelerate (accelerate) the progress.The audience burst out ❻applauding (applaud) when he was the first to finish the breaking.❼Assuming (assume) that you are interested in hacking, you might as well try your hand next time after ❽sharpening (sharpen) your skills.2．There is a story ❶dating (date) back to the 11th century.A group of poor people got fed up ❷with the cruel government.When they looked ❸ahead,_theycouldn't expect a promising future.They had no alternative but ❹to_fight (fight) against the government.They killed cruel officials and heartless rich men, took away their properties and gathered in mountains.They also attacked the prisons and rescued the fellows ❺under arrest.Their heroic deeds were of great ❻significance (significant) in history.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．你如果想脱颖而出，除了努力工作别无选择。

(建议用时：40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·哈尔滨一模)Chloe Kim was one of America’s top Olympiansin the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in South Korea. Thesnowboarding champion, who grew up in California, competed there at17 years of age. She became the youngest woman ever to win anOlympic gold medal in the half-pipe competition.She has recently won a half­pipe competition during the Winter X Games in Aspen, Colorado. But the 18­year­old snowboarder has decided to trade some trips down the half-pipe for an Ivy League education after the world championship competition in Utah. Beginning in the next fall, Kim will be joining Princeton University’s class. Instead of centering on the physics of her winning snowboard moves, she could now be learning the subject in school. In a recent interview, Kim said, “While I have a special identity and my life has always been so different, I still aim to make my higher education experience as normal as possible.”Kim added, “I’d love to be Chloe, the girl who sits next to me in the English class.”Kim received widespread attention during the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. Her publicity was fueled by her friendly, energetic nature as well as her interesting family story. Along her path to Olympic gold, Kim also became a social media star. She helped design a snowboarding Barbie doll in her likeness, rapped with hip­hop artist G­Eazy and joined other sports stars to be honored with ESPY Awards(年度卓越体育表现奖). While all of these are fun, Kim says she now looks forward to a new challenge—earning a degree from one of America’s top universities. She says she considers her acceptance to Princeton just as much of an honor as earning an Olympic gold medal.She is still considering what her exact field of study will be at Princeton. But she says it will involve something science-related, possibly chemistry or biology. She is attempting to work out a plan that will permit her to keep training while going to classes. Kim says her sports and educational goals go hand in hand. “It’s all about progressing the sports and also pushing myself，”she said. “To see what I can do, and how far I can go.”【解题导语】本文介绍了美国的冬奥会冠军克洛伊·金在获得多次单板女子滑雪比赛冠军后，决定要像普通人一样投身于文化知识的学习中。

Module 5 The Great Sports Personality 课后双卷·练透提能得分点A卷单元语基巩固卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Once performed (perform)，the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.2．The teacher，as well as his students，usually goes (go)to play football after class.3．Now，even cars can be purchased (purchase)on the Internet with just a few clicks of a mouse.4．It's up to you to decide (decide)whether we buy this set of furniture or not.5．Each product was of good quality and won the praise and trust of customers.6．Traffic accidents are on the increase as a result of the increase of private cars.7．The cellphone will be repaired free of charge when it is under guarantee without human damage.8．The old man slowly rose to his feet and left the meeting room without saying a word.9．My application has been approved，and the chances are that I will leave the company next month.10．It is not their interest but the need of the market that influences students' choices of college majors.Ⅱ.选词填空compete with; on the increase; rise to one's feet; pick sb.upNowadays the number of people who sign up for athletics is 1.on the increase．Last week，Mary peted with/against others in a 5，000­meter race.When Mary was about to reach the finishing line，she fell to the ground.Before I went up to 3.pick her up，she 4.rose to her feet and went for the finishing line.as well as; be made up of; have an advantage over; be up toLife 5.is made up of successes 6.as well as failures.If you want to 7.have an advantage over others in some fields，you must make great efforts to be prepared for it.In some way，it 8.is up to you to decide whether you will succeed or not.Ⅲ.完成句子1．即使这份工作让他从身体上感到劳累，他心里从未感觉到累。

必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero（B卷）滚动提升检测(全卷共四大题，满分100分。

请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AWhat would you like to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? An astronaut? What do you need to do to achieve your dream job?Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard work will eventually pay off.But a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder. Two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to social activity. So are the connections that you have more important than your education?Seventy-six percent of the people in the survey believed that family background is important in influencing your chances of success. They believe that if you are privileged from birth, you are more likely to have a successful career, especially if your family is wealthy.Even if you don’t have a privileged background, the people you know can still make a difference to your career. Networking is a skill which is encouraged by many career advisers. Some companies run networking workshops to try and encourage staff to meet other people, to communicate and build relationships. It’s a valuable skill.But the survey also showed something quite interesting. Although most people believed that networks are more important than education, many people put their own career success down to talent, rather than background. 41% of the people said that their parents’ income had influenced their life, but at the same time, another 41% believed that they had achieved their own success.So which is more important, what you know or who you know? It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, the answer may be that both are very important.1. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Nothing is impossible.C. Hope for the best.D. No pains, no gains.2. According to the government survey the most important factor to help people move up the ladder is .A. hard workB. educationC. social relationshipD. social activity3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. 76% of the people think social relationship matters most.B. 41% of the people believe parents’ income is most important.C. 76% of the people think family background ranks first.D. 41% of the people believe they gained their own success.4. From the passage we can infer that the writer writes the article to .A. stress the importance of educationB. challenge the traditional beliefC. make lots of social connectionsD. encourage people to work hard5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Way to SuccessB. Keep your Dream in MindC. A Wealthy and Smooth CareerD. A Survey on People’s Dreams[助读词汇]career n. 生涯constantly adv. 不断地；时常matter vi. 重要privileged adj. 享有特权的put down to 归因于BI have been a music fan ever since I was a little kid. It must have been my eldest brother who brought me to the world of music, which later in my life became the source of happiness and sadness. My brother liked to play the dizi (曲笛), a very traditional musical instrument which was very popular in the 1970’s. Greatly influenced by his enthusiasm to music, I learned to play the dizi in my spare time.Do you know what the most popular form of culture was in the 1970’s? The so-called model dramas, that is,“modern revolutionary Beijing opera”, which were officially formed during the Cultural Revolution. Their materials were from the communist activities or related subjects. From morning till night, you would hear them broadcast over and over again. Frankly speaking, model dramas served as my guide to music to some extent because the music was really wonderfully made.Later I met my desk-mate, who was then also a music lover. Having much in common, we soon became good friends. Very often we listened to the radio, learned new songs and then sang them on our way home. I still remember one day in class we even put our radio beneath the surface of our desk and kept our ears close to it, listening to the pop songs of that time with the teacher giving his lesson in front. Does it shock you? At the beginning of the 1980’s, films were very much popular with young people and the songs in them would soon become the hits. At the same time, many film stars like Liu Xiaoqing, Chen Chong captured the hearts of us late 1960’s generation.I spent my high school days in the world of music and continued my passion for music in my spare time in my following years.1. The author of the passage began his musical hobby with _________.A. Beijing operaB. radio broadcastC. filmsD. dizi2. The author is probably in his _________.A. 30’sB. 40’sC. 50’sD. 60’s3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. D izi was played by many people in the 1970’s.B. The music from model dramas was fantastic.C. Liu Xiaoqing and Chen Chong were the most famous stars in 1960’s.D. Author and his desk-mate had common interests.4. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _________.A. the author did a bad job in his studies at schoolB. the author must be very old at the very presentC. the author decided to be a musician in the futureD. the author’s love for music has never decreased5. The author writes this passage _________.A. to tell readers how he began his musical hobbyB. to tell readers about Beijing operaC. to tell readers something about his teacherD. to recall his life of his childhood and middle school[助读词汇]so-called adj. 所谓的drama n. 戏剧communist adj. 与共产党有关的beneath prep.在……下方hit n. 轰动一时的歌曲capture vt.捕获passion n. 激情the Cultural Revolution 文化大革命related subject 相关主题frankly speaking 坦白地说to some extent 在一定程度上have much in common 有很多共同点二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 5 First aid写作句型锤炼核心句型升级先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper­cutting)艺术展。

请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】Dear Henry，How is everything? I am writing to invite you to join a paper­cutti ng show to be held this Sunday.It is reported that there will be a Chinese paper­cutting show this Sunday in the art gallery, which is expected to last about eight hours from 8：00 am to 4：00 pm. I know you are always interested in traditional Chinese cult ure.①The more you know about it，the better you will like it, so I think we can go there together.②Not only will all kinds of paper­cutting works be on display, but the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot. I am sure you will feel amazed at this traditional Chinese art. Would you like to attend the show with me this Sunday?I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua 后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来►根据句①仿写1.你越努力打败他，你就越有可能被击中。

Unit 5 Theme parks[话题单词]1．tour n．旅行，观光2．guide n．导游3．charge n．&v. 收费4．fantasy n．幻想；怪念头5．adventure n．冒险6．challenge n．挑战7．destination n．目的地8．luggage/baggage n．行李9．scenery n．景色10．exciting adj. 令人激动的11．prefer v．更喜欢12．intention n．目的；意图13．desire n．愿望14．schedule n．日程；安排15．determine v．决定16．arrange v．安排[话题短语]1．setofffor...出发(动身)去……2．bestruckbysth.被某物所迷住3．followthefashion追随时尚4．instyle在风格上5．goforanouting；haveanoutingat(theseashore)郊游(在海边)6．seethesightsofBeijing在北京观光(游览)7．dosb.good对某人有好处8．goinfor参加；爱好9．keepondoingsth.继续做某事10．haveawonderfultime玩得很愉快[话题佳句]1．Travellingcanenrichyourknowledge.旅游可以丰富你的知识。

2．Therearestillmanyotherinterestingandexcitingthingswaitingforyoutoenjoyyo urselves.另外仍然有许多有趣的令人兴奋的事物等着你去享受。

3.Ourschoolwillmakeanorganizedtriptothelocalmountains，encouragingthestudentstogetclosetonature.我们学校将组织一次当地的登山旅行，鼓励学生接近大自然。

2021届高考英语大一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero课时作业（含解析）新人教版必修1Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2020·山东日照高三5月检测)—Could you write me your new e­mail address?—________.A．With pleasure B．It’s my pleasureC．Couldn’t be better D．Go ahead2．(2020·皖北协作区联考)—________Beijing of 2020 saw its first snowfall in the month of November.—Oh，it came as ________surprise to us.A．The；the B．The；aC．/；a D．/；the3．(2020·南通第二次学情调研)They agreed to the plan________but there were several details they didn’t like.A．in details B．in orderC．in place D．in principle4．(2020·福建名校质量检查)The tanker，which was full of petrol，________and gave off heavy and dark flames the moment a truck knocked into it.A．blew up B．put upC．turned up D．brought up5．(2020·山西省六所重点中学模拟)—Believe it or not，my sister and I are twins. —Oh，you must have had the case________you were taken for your sister. A．which B．whoseC．where D．whom6．(2020·湖南部分重点中学3月联考)With the loss of labor，the old farmers ________at home had to choose less labor­intensive crops.A．having left B．to leaveC．left D．leaving7．(2020·湖南长沙四校二模)—Is the letter from your mother?— she ________the letter herself，because she doesn’t even know one word. A．needn’t have written B．can’t have writtenC．might not have written D．should not have written8．Fully________to looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.A．attached B．occupiedC．contributed D．devoted9．(2020·湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)—What are they up to？It’s so noisy.—Some students________a party.A．have had B．are havingC．had had D．were having10．(2020·陕西咸阳模拟考试二)The official________I thought would be s eriously punished received a raise instead.A．whomever B．whoeverC．who D．whom11．(2020·银川部分中学高三联考)Only when you leave school________how much you love it.A．you will find B．will you findC．you find D．did you find12．(2020·天水一中高三检测)After many years of hard work，the man has finally reached the stage________he has gained good fortune and social status.A．where B．thatC．which D．why13．The new government made a promise that they would surely improve the________of people’s life.A．outline B．qualityC．insurance D．attitude14．(2020·沈阳高三质检)I think we should________a good attitude towards failures and try to deal with them with a calm and cool mind.A．send up B．give upC．set up D．put up15．(2020·江西红色六校二次联考)________little such material left，they decided to hold a meeting to discuss what________.A．There was；was done B．Being；to be doneC．Having；to do D．With；was doneⅡ.阅读明白得(2020·枣庄高三模拟)Microsoft founder Bill Gates has opened up about being a parent，stating that 13 is an appropriate age for a child’s first cell phone.The 57­year­old，father­of­three，revealed on The Today Show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their 13th birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one“We’ve chosen in our family that it’s 13 where you get a phone，” the self­made billionaire explained.He said as a result his children often return home from school complaining，“All the other kids have ’m the only one without ’s so embarrassing.”Asked if he keeps passwords to his son and daughters’ email and Facebook accounts，Mr Gates said that he doesn’t for Jennifer,16，who he describes as “independent”．He admitted that monitori ng online activity is “a very tricky issue for parents now”．Despite their vast wealth Mr and Mr s Gates，who live in Lake Medina，have said they want to give their children as normal an upbringing as possible.It was previously reported that their youngsters have to complete household chores and are given a modest amount of pocket money.And in 2010 Mr Gates said that he intends to give most of his $61 billion fortuneaway rather than hand it down.“That wouldn’t be good either for my kids or society，” he said.Also during the Today interview with host Matt Lauer，Mr Gates，who stepped down from Microsoft in 2008 to concentrate on philanthropy，said that helping others gives him the same excitement as creating software.“What you really feel is what you’ve a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love it—it lets them get their work done in better ways—that’s exciting，” he explained.1．Bill Gates will not let his children own a cell phone________.A．until they reach the age of 13B．if they don’t really need oneC．unless they do some houseworkD．before they become independent2．Which of the following is true about Bill Gates’ children?A．All his children now have cell phones.B．Phoebe has her own cell phone.C．They are not given any pocket money.D．Jennifer can use the Internet freely.3．What does the underlined word “That” refer to in the text?A．Being a parent as a billionaire.B．Handing all his money down to his children.C．Allowing his children to have their phones.D．Giving away all his money to good causes.4．What can we learn about Bill Gates from the text?A．He is a warm­hearted father to his children.B．He has created a lot of software since 2008.C．He now devotes himself to helping othersD．He cares more about money than anything else.5．What is the text mainly about?A．How Bill Gates made himself a billionaire.B．How Bill Gates deals with his money.C．How Bill Gates managed his business.D．How Bill Gates brings up his children.Ⅲ.阅读表达(2020·济南市巩固性训练)[1]They say that “seeing is believing”，but when it comes to TV commercials，it is not always the_case.[2]The world’s leading mobile phone maker，Nokia，released its latest model Lumia 920 on Sept smartphone was supposed to possess an advanced camera，which let customers shoot better pictures at night and record stabilized show how well these features work，the Finnish company released an ad showing a man and a woman riding bicycles side by side，with the man taking a video of the woman on the ，several hours later，technology website The Verge uncovered that the video was neither shot with the new product，nor shot from someone riding a ，someone in a lorry next tothe woman took the video u sing a professional video camera.[3]The next day Nokia apologized，“In an effort to demonstrate the bene fits of visual image stabilization，we produced a video that simulates (看起来像) what we will be able to deliver.”Indeed，what we have seen in ads is more or less a simulation—a practice called “advertising photography”．[4]McDonald’s video in June explained the “art”．It showed how its burgers get dolled up (装扮起来) before going on models preparing for a magazine cover shoot，burgers also get designed in a photography are prepared for hours and put together with absolute precision so they look their best before photo ingredient，such as onions and sauce，is carefully put into place to make the burger look much juicier，bigger and software Photoshop is also used to add visual effects[5]So don’t feel______________when you get a burger that never looks like what you see in ads1．What do the underlined words “the case” in Paragraph 1 refer to？(no more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________________2．For what purpose did Nokia create the video？(no more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why does the author give the example of McDonald’s video in Paragraph 4？(no more than 8 words)_______________________________________________________________________4．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(no more than 2 words)________________________________________________________________________ 5．How does the author state his point in the text？(no more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________课时作业(五)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。