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高中阅读理解之词义猜测题PPT课件

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2025届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解之猜测词义技巧(40张PPT)

2025届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解之猜测词义技巧(40张PPT)
Antonym
I.Vocabulary Clues like, or, andII.Punctuation Clues — ; ( )III.No Mark
Synonym Clues
Like clever David, Richard was very intelligent.
Example 3
非条件反射
; —:( )
II. Punctuation marks
semi-colon
dash
colon
brackets
The play contained a variety of heartrending events : the death of a young child, the suicide of her mother, and the murder of an old sister.
New Year food
Fish
Chicken
New Year cake
Dumplings
Spring Rolls
I. Signal words
for exluding
through
Many debilities of old age, including loss of hearing, poor eyesight, and diseases such as arthritis, cannot be treated medically.
Example 2
adj.民主的
PART 02
Illustration Clues
利用示例/列举猜测词义
Illustration means that the writer gives examples to explain or clarify the word.

2023届高考英语二轮复习：关于阅读理解中的“猜测词义”题型 课件(共19张PPT)

2023届高考英语二轮复习：关于阅读理解中的“猜测词义”题型 课件(共19张PPT)
说题
关于阅读理解中的“猜测词义”题型
Contents
PART 01
说题意
PART 02
说学情
PART 03
说方法
PART 04
说延伸
PART 05
说反思
PART 01 说题意
输说入题相意关的标题
该题型考察学生读懂书、报、杂志中关 于一般话题的简短文章以及公告、说明、广 告等，并能从中获取相关信息，根据上下文 推断生词的词义的能力。
所考单词的意义通常超出大纲范围—— 超纲词意含义推断、熟词生义或是在特定语 境中的意思。
输说入题相意关的标题
2012课 标·全国Ι
2
考查猜测词义的题量在近五年中相对稳定， 属于常考题目，是对学生多方面综合能力的检测， 而且近年来有难度增大的趋势，不仅要求学生在 复杂句式中通过上下文综合分析才能得出答案， 而且试题中还增加了对短语及句意的猜测。
What does the underlined word “Sedate” probably mean? B or D?
A. Wild the romantic
B. Slow and peaceful
C. Hungry and thirsty
D. Active and excited
PART 03 说方法
PART 02 说学情
输说入学相情关的标题
这是一篇说明文，介绍了在非洲骑着马近距离观赏野生动物的奇妙之处。
In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.

阅读理解猜词义PPT课件

阅读理解猜词义PPT课件
“修剪”
1．以因果关系为线索 cause and effect
第10页/共42页
解题技巧二： 以因果关系为线索猜测词义
cause and effect
第11页/共42页
Challenge yourself ! 1）Tom is considered an indefatigable leader because he always works day and night and never feels tired.
第22页/共42页
Skill 5
1.You can take any of the periodicals: Reader, English Salon ,Teaching in Schools, or English Learning.
“期刊” 以列举的事例examples为线索
第23页/共42页
解题技巧五：
根据 列举的事例来猜测词义
第24页/共42页
2.）Epochal events such as （wars and great scientific discoveries） often take place in this area.重大的，有历史意义的
第25页/共42页
Skill 6
adj. 不知疲倦的
第12页/共42页
Challenge yourself !
2.That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
adj. 大的
第13页/共42页
Skill 3 1. Bill ranked second in the semifinal of 1,500

高三高考英语阅读理解技巧之词义猜测题ppt课件

高三高考英语阅读理解技巧之词义猜测题ppt课件

The underlined word “banished” mean_______.
A. killed by stoning B. sent away C. imprisoned D. punished by whipping
.
37
What skills have we learnt?
.
39
1.根据 构词法：前缀、后缀来猜测词
synonym 近义词
.
资金
11
解题技巧二：
通过对比和比较找出 同义词、 反义词 (synonym) (antonym) 来猜测词义
.
12
表示对比关系的词汇和短语:
unlike，however，despite，in spite of，in contrast 和similarly ， just as，also等。
英语阅读理解技巧之 词义猜测题
（word-guessing）
.
1
Lead-in(导入)
词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：
1）The underlined word / phrase in the passage means ____．
2）The word "it / them"in the first paragraph refers to ____．
.
19
Challenge yourself !
1）The lack of movement
caused the muscles to weaken.
Sometimes the weakness was
permanent. So the player
could never play the sport

2025届高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题解题策略及真题练习+课件

2025届高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题解题策略及真题练习+课件

3. Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl. But her sister was quite sedate.
A. pretty
B. passive C. protective D. energetic
Practice 根据上下文语境推断词义。
4. At first, Gao was a hardworking and honest man who sells fish to make a
1. Mr.Green loves to talk,and his brothers are similarly loquacious.
adj.健谈的
同义或近义 synonym or near-synonym
利用上下文中出现的同义或近义的单词或短语推知划线词的 意 思 。 常 见 信 号 词 (clues) ： and, or, also, as...as, just as, similarly等
原因：because，as，since(因为)，for(因为) 结果：so，thus，as a result , therefore, so that …
8.The museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibitions in one day. adj. 大的
利用对比或转折的信号词，然后根据反义词线索猜测词义。 常见信号词/词组有：but, yet(然而), despite(尽管), however, while(但是), unfortunately(不幸地), on the other hand, on the contrary(相反), in contrast, instead of, rather than, not as…as, not the same as…等

高考 基础知识聚焦 解题策略——阅读理解之词义猜测题(共29张PPT)

高考 基础知识聚焦 解题策略——阅读理解之词义猜测题(共29张PPT)
C．You'll earn a good salary from this job.
D．You'll succeed in getting this job.
答案：A 根据画线词所在句的前一句“Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life？”可以判断出，you'll make it意为“参加广 告中的志愿工作，你将让别人的生活更有意义”，
71 ． The underlined word “gadgets” is closest in meaning to ________.
A．tools
B．messages
C．barriers D．skills
答 案 ： A 依 据 画 线 词 后 面 的 举 例 “ such as mobile phones and iPads”可知，这些都是通讯工具，故选A项。
该例中supercilious是个生词，但是句中短语in contrast提 示我们supercilious和后面的humble and modest(谦卑)是 对比关系。分析出这种关系后，我们便能猜出supercilious 意为“目空一切的，傲慢的”。
(三)根据上下文及生活常识猜测词义
1．我们可以根据上下文中与生词密切相关的句子，对生词 进行推测，也可以根据生词后举出的有关例子进行适当归纳， 猜测生词的词义。
答案：C 根据画线词后面的“If we always reproduced what was there before，we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice” 可知， move things forward 相当于 choose new architectural styles，故选C项。

2024届高考二轮阅读理解专题复习之词义猜测题课件(共30张PPT)

impossible
John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty.
According to the passage, “thrifty” means ___节__约___
exhibitions in one day.
（因果关系）
（转折关系）
4. I tried hard not to make serious mistakes, but I slipped up.
出差错，疏忽
2.语法关系 猜词义
猜一猜：
哑剧 （下定义）
1.Pantomime refers to a short play in which no words are spoken.
2.He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits
out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks.
变戏法的人 （从句）
3.You may borrow from the library any periodicals: News Weekly,
television.
模仿 （并列、近义关系）
2.Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother, in
contrast, is quite humble and modes傲t. 慢的
（对比、反义关系）
极大地，巨大的

【高考英语阅读理解公开课】---猜测词义课件(共4个课件)

large
[典例] (2019·北京卷 )Phytoplankton(浮游植物) lives at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while giving off oxygen. ...But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow...
Statistics on the type of guessing meanings of words
Year
2019
2018
2017
全国卷Ⅰ 1(单词stumbles的含义)
1(单词 dominant的 2(代词that的含义； 短语the
含义)
water catcher的含义)
全国卷Ⅱ
2(代词I的含义；短语tug at 1(短语a juicer的含
many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and
Chinese are increasingly taking over.
29．Which of the following best explains “dominant”in paragraph 2?
field(n.场地 ) field vt.运用=employ(使用，运用)

高考英语阅读理解-猜测词义课件(共31张PPT)

It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily.
(adj. 易碎的, 脆的)
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
(adj. 巨大的;极大的)
4. Cause Effect 因果法：从原因推 测结果，从结果推测原因。
One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.
(adj. 贫穷的,穷困的)
That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
(adj. 大的)
5. Example 例举法：利用文中的举例 猜测词义。常见的举例的提示词有for instance, for example, such as等 。
Today young couples often spend lots of
their money on appliances, for instance,
逗号后的or water给出了irrigate的准确含义，即“灌溉” 的意思。
washing machines, refrigerators and
color televisions.
(n. 电器用具)
• 方法6：
Using word formation
（构词法）
6. Guessing the meaning
unbelievable
prefix (前缀）

阅读理解-猜词义PPT课件


语法掌握
阅读理解有助于学生巩固 和掌握语法知识，提高语 言的组织能力。
语感培养
通过大量阅读，学生可以 培养良好的语感，提高语 言感知和运用能力。
增强信息获取能力
STEP 01
快速定位
STEP 02
整合信息
阅读理解有助于学生快速 定位关键信息，提高信息 筛选的效率。
STEP 03
信息比较
学生可以在阅读中比较不 同信息的异同点，提高信 息的辨识能力。
课程目标
学习者将了解猜词义的基 本原则和方法。
学习者将学会如何运用上 下文线索和语境信息来猜 测生词的含义。
学习者将通过实际练习和 案例分析，提高猜词义的 能力和准确性。
Part
02
阅读理解的重要性
提高语言能力
词汇积累
通过阅读，学生可以接触到更 多的词汇，从而丰富自己的词 汇库，提高语言表达的准确性 。
猜词义的方法和技巧
根据上下文语境推测词义
01
通过分析上下文中的句子和段落，理解词汇在特定语境下的含
义。
利用同义词或反义词关系推测词义
02
如果知道某个词的同义词或反义词，可以通过比较和推理来猜
测该词的含义。
根据构词法推测词义
03
通过分析词根、前缀、后缀等构词元素，推测生词的含义。
培养猜词义的能力
积累词汇量
注意阅读材料的难度和适宜性
总结词
选择难度适宜的阅读材料对于提高阅读理解和猜词义 的能力至关重要。
详细描述
阅读材料的难度和适宜性直接影响着阅读理解和猜词 义的效果。过难或过易的材料都不利于提高阅读理解 能力。因此，要根据自己的英语水平和实际需求，选 择适合的阅读材料。为了确保材料的适宜性，可以先 了解材料的主题、词汇难度和句子复杂度，以便更好 地把握材料的难易程度。同时，可以逐步挑战自己， 选择更高难度的阅读材料，逐步提高阅读理解和猜词 义的能力。
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～～～aCr～～ouur～～rne～dnt5ly00thme itlrlieoenstoi～nnst～hoe～fAC～mOa～2zoe～nac～tha～ky～ee～ainr, equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year.(2012肇庆一模）
具体含义以及一些句子的意思。
2、要求猜测的词一般为实词，可通过构 词法和语境法来确定词义
3、代词复指理解题也是猜测词义的常考 类型
Question form (常见提问方式）
The underlined word “__”in the passage means __ .
What does “___”in the third paragraph stand for ? The word/phrase “____” most nearly means ____. The word/phrase “__” could best be replaced by __. The word/phrase “__” in Line…,Para …refers to__. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the
a lady bird
Do you like a lady bird? It is not a kind of
bird. It is an inse
red. It is very small.
瓢虫
a big potato
Tom is a great man. Tom is treated as
If you come across the new words while reading,
What will you do ?
下面的单词你认识吗？猜猜看！
mismanagement lady bird big potato detrimental
【解词】 mismanagement =mis (否定前缀， 表示坏地、 错误地) + manage (管理) + ment (构成名词的后缀) 汉语意义为 “管理不善”
利用对比、 类比或转折词 利用因果关系 利用上下文(结合生活常识、背景知识）
Exemplifying in Skills
构词法
技技巧巧 11 派生法 (Derivation)
派生法就是借助前缀或后缀派生出新 词的构词方法。后缀往往起改变词性
的作用， 派生出的新词主要有名___词__、 形__容___词_和_动__词__三种；前缀主要起改 变_词__义___的作用，包括各种否定前缀、
41. The underlined phrase “mopping up” in the
second paragraph probably means “——— ”
A.passing on B. taking in C. wiping out D. giving out
But nearly all scientists now agree the 10 percent theory is consequently unfounded.
a big potato. 大人物
Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental
to people's health. They also regard drinking as
harmful.
有害的 also
…Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.
时间前缀等。
【例1】 通过分析派生词，猜测划线单词的意思。 Napoleon, as a character in Tolstoy’s War and Peace, is more than once described as having “fat little hands”. Nor does he “sit well or firmly on the horse”. He is said to be “undersized” with “short legs” and a “round stomach”.
学习目标
1.了解阅读理解的6种常见问题 2.重点学习词义猜测的几种做题方法
阅读理解短文常见的题型:
1
6 篇章结构
事实细节
5 意图态度
阅读理解
4 主旨大意
推2理判 断
3 猜测词义
阅读技能训练 -- 猜测词义
【题型特点】
1、要求根据阅读材料所提供的信息，结 合中学生应有的常识和经验，正确判断生 词词组的含义或熟词在特定语境中表达的
phrase/word/sentence “____”? What’s the meaning of “____” in Line …,Para …? The underlined sentence in the first (second...)
paragraph probably means that ________.
In fact, they question how this figure was ever arrived in the first place and what area of the brain are supposed to be unneeded.
42. The underlined word “unfounded” is closed in meaning to _____
A.undiscovered B. unproven C. unknown D. unnecessary
Exemplifying in Skills
构词法与语境法
派生法 (Derivation)
构词法 合成法 (Compounding)
转化法 (Conversion)
语境法
利用释义词 (句)、 举例或同位语、定语从句