阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧
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如何利用上下文猜测词义解读阅读理解题
如何利用上下文猜测词义解读阅读理解题阅读理解题是考察学生理解和推理能力的重要题型，其中利用上下文猜测词义是解读题中的常见技巧。
在阅读理解时，可能会遇到一些生词或陌生表达，但这并不意味着我们无法理解整个句子或段落的意思。
在下文中，将从以下几个方面介绍如何利用上下文猜测词义解读阅读理解题。
1. 上下文暗示上下文暗示是利用前后文信息推测生词意思的一种常见方式。
当我们遇到一个我们不熟悉的词语时，可以仔细观察其前后文的关系，寻找线索。
有时，前文可能会提供一些定义、解释或近义词，以帮助我们理解生词的意思。
同样，后文可能会提供更多解释、示例或类比，帮助我们更准确地推测词语的含义。
2. 词根词缀分析利用词根、前缀和后缀的意义进行分析也是猜测词义的一种有效方法。
许多词语都由基本的词根和不同的前缀、后缀组成。
通过了解常见的词根、前缀和后缀的含义，我们可以猜测出一些生词的大致意思。
比如，"tele"表示远程，"bio"表示生命等等。
此外，一些常见的前缀和后缀也具有特定的含义，例如"un-"表示否定，"-er"表示人或物等。
3. 语境推断理解整个句子或段落的语境也是猜测词义的重要方法。
通过分析句子成分、主谓宾关系、并列关系和因果关系等，我们可以推断出一些陌生词语的含义。
有时，一个动词或形容词在特定语境下的用法可能与我们熟悉的用法不同，但通过整个句子的意义，我们仍然可以推测出其大致含义。
4. 同义词、反义词和总分关系在阅读理解中，有时会遇到一些表达方式的替换，即同义词或反义词的使用。
认识到这种替换关系可以帮助我们准确理解生词的含义。
此外，一些段落也可能以总分关系进行组织，其中前文可能是总的概述，后文可能是具体的例子或细节。
通过对总分关系的把握，我们可以更好地理解生词所在句子或段落的意义。
综上所述，利用上下文猜测词义是解读阅读理解题的重要技巧。
高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧
高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧得阅读者得天下。
要想在高考中得到高分，就必须提高阅读理解的得分率。
词义猜测题是高考阅读理解题中的必考题型，而且利用文章所提供的语境来猜测生词的含义是阅读的必备技能之一。
跟着店铺一起来看如何破解这类题吧!【高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧】词义猜测能力是一项重要的英语阅读技能，同时也是上海高考英语卷对考生阅读能力进行检测的一个重要方面。
综观近几年的上海高考英语阅读理解题，我们可以发现，词义猜测的命题形式大体有以下三个层面：1.猜测一个单词的语境意义，如(上海高考66题)：What does the word “epic” in paragraph 1 most probably mean?2.猜测一个词组的含义，如(上海高考66题)：According to paragraph 3, a person with “defective hearing” is probably one who...3.对具体语境下的特定句子的猜测，如(上海高考73题)：By saying “It could be your grandchildren’s stamp”, Mr Saunders means that forever stamps...【解题技巧】1. 利用同义词、近义词、反义词猜测词义在生词所出现的上下文中，有时会出现与之同义、近义或反义的词语或语句，此时可以通过熟悉的词语以及它们之间的关系来推知生词在文段中的含义。
2. 利用定义或解释猜测词义有些阅读中的生词，尤其是新闻报道及科普类文章中的生词，往往在其后有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子。
常见的提示词(语)有to be, to do, that is, stand for, namely, to refer to, to mean, inother words等，有时也以同位语(从句)、定语从句的形式出现，或用破折号、括号来引出。
2023年高考英语阅读理解 专题04 猜词题
2023年高考英语阅读理解专题04 猜词题专题04 猜词题Part1 技巧导图Part2 知识详解Part3 词义猜测题特点Part4 词义猜测题七大猜词技巧Part5 构词法基础知识Part1 技巧导图Part2 知识详解Part3 词义猜测题特点猜词悟义是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考阅读理解中必考的题型。
它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。
同时，考生应掌握一些猜词技巧，通过定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义、构词、常识及上下文线索等确定词义。
词义猜测题思维导图【设问形式】•The underlined word “ … ” refers to/ (probably) means .•“…” as used in the passage can best be defined as…•What do you think the expression “…” stands for?•What does the underlined word “…” refer to in the last paragraph?•Which of the following words can take the place of the word “ … ”?•The underlined word “…” could best be replaced by…•Which of the following has the closest meaning to the word “ … ”?•What does the author mean by “…” in paragraph 2?Part4 词义猜测题七大猜词技巧1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释。
标点符号，如逗号后的解释(名词同位语)、破折号后的解释、括号内的解释等。
英语阅读理解怎样猜测生词的意思
英语阅读理解怎样猜测生词的意思1.通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。
有时*借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。
例如：You shouldnt have blamed him for that，for it wasnt his fault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。
2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happy and gay，即使我们不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。
通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome 我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
3.通过构词法猜词在阅读*时，我们总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对*的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，如前缀un-表反义词，如happy、unhappy，fair、unfair，important、unimportant等;后缀- ment表名词，如develop、development，state、statement，argue、argument等;后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词;如calculate、calculator，visit、visitor，law、lawyer，wait、waiter，sci- ence、scientist，art、artist等，这些问题便不难解决了。
解答词义猜测题的几种方法
句子。词义猜测题主要考查学生在语境中准确理解
生词或熟词生义的能力。基于此，笔者下面将分别从
根据语境、逻辑关系、解释性信息、指代等方面，分析
词义猜测题的解题技巧，以提高学生的解题技能。
一、根据上下文语境，推测词义
又如，2022 年卷Ⅱ阅读 B 第 4 题：What do the un⁃
A. Provided shelter for me.
解题技巧
解答词义猜测题的几种方法
李园园
词义猜测题在每年高考中都会出现 1-2 道，被猜
测词出现的位置也成为学生解题方向的一个依据。
以是一个单词，也可以是一个词组，甚至可以是一个
derlined words“hit home for me”mean in paragraph 2?
测的部分通常以下划线的形式被标记，被猜测的词可
Copyright©博看网. All Rights Reserved.
课堂内外
立足“复项主位
复项主位”
”概念
概念，
，开展英语新闻阅读教学
谈
复项主位是指句子中的主位是由多种功能的结
昕
报道的对象、主题。
构成分构成，主要包括表示经验、语篇、人际等意义的
教学片段一：
成分。在复项主位中，当概念主位、语篇主位、人际主
成本以及更好地保护铁路人员安全。其后以数据的
方式，描述了每年花费约 200 亿欧元在铁路上，包括
to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure，推 知 用 在
maintenance 上的费用是用于检查与维修铁路基础设
施，故而画线部分表示节省维修成本。根据四个选项
我们睡觉时，就要关在一个大房间里，之后出现 other⁃
生词或熟词生义的能力。基于此，笔者下面将分别从
根据语境、逻辑关系、解释性信息、指代等方面，分析
词义猜测题的解题技巧，以提高学生的解题技能。
一、根据上下文语境，推测词义
又如，2022 年卷Ⅱ阅读 B 第 4 题：What do the un⁃
A. Provided shelter for me.
解题技巧
解答词义猜测题的几种方法
李园园
词义猜测题在每年高考中都会出现 1-2 道，被猜
测词出现的位置也成为学生解题方向的一个依据。
以是一个单词，也可以是一个词组，甚至可以是一个
derlined words“hit home for me”mean in paragraph 2?
测的部分通常以下划线的形式被标记，被猜测的词可
Copyright©博看网. All Rights Reserved.
课堂内外
立足“复项主位
复项主位”
”概念
概念，
，开展英语新闻阅读教学
谈
复项主位是指句子中的主位是由多种功能的结
昕
报道的对象、主题。
构成分构成，主要包括表示经验、语篇、人际等意义的
教学片段一：
成分。在复项主位中，当概念主位、语篇主位、人际主
成本以及更好地保护铁路人员安全。其后以数据的
方式，描述了每年花费约 200 亿欧元在铁路上，包括
to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure，推 知 用 在
maintenance 上的费用是用于检查与维修铁路基础设
施，故而画线部分表示节省维修成本。根据四个选项
我们睡觉时，就要关在一个大房间里，之后出现 other⁃
高考英语阅读理解解题指导：破解猜测词义题
高考英语阅读理解解题指导：破解猜测词义题猜测词义是英语阅读理解的重要考点之一，近几年高考试题中都会有一个小题考查词义猜测。
词义猜测题可以针对单词、短语的意思进行命题考查，还可以针对某一句子的准确理解或代词的精确指代进行设题。
除了直接考查单词或短语词义猜测外，在阅读理解文章中，总会有一些单词或短语超出了新课标词汇表的范围，但又没有附加注释，而需要考生猜测，这也是对词义猜测的一种间接考查。
1.利用释义法解题在说明文尤其是科技类说明文中，作者通常会对一些关键词或专业术语进行解释。
常见的有对该词下定义或后跟同位语、定语从句、冒号、破折号、括号等引出解释说明部分。
通过阅读定义或解释部分，读者便可理解该词或短语的意思。
【考例1】（2022年全国乙卷，C篇）29. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Personnel safety.B. Assistance from drones.C. inspection and repair.D. Construction of infrastructure.解析：原文：That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts.“including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure”对“maintenance”进行了解释，故推测maintenance是“维护，保养”的意思，C项inspection and repair与句中的inspect and repair对应。
例析阅读理解题中词义猜测题的解答技巧
正确理解文中单词或短语的含义是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文章的基础。
但英语单词、短语的含义并非完全等同于词典中所标注的汉语意思，其含义随不同语境会有所不同。
我们能根据上下文理解灵活变化的词义，才算是真正初步具备了一定的阅读理解能力。
在高考阅读理解题中，词义猜测题通常有以下三种情况：①推测划线单词或短语的含义；②推测划线代词的指代含义；③推测划线句子的含义。
近三年全国高考细节理解题题量统计卷名年份新高考I卷全国卷I（乙卷）全国卷II（甲卷）全国卷III 202021112021111120221122技巧一：对于推测划线单词或短语的含义的题目，可以依据定义、同位语、文章中的例子、对比关系或比较关系、构词法、并列结构、因果关系等来解题。
【典题例析1】(苏州市2022学年第二学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷)For Amazon and Netflix，adding games to their platforms could attract more subscribers. Or at the very least dissuade existing ones from leav-ing.After a jump caused by pandemic in users，Netflix dropped430,000subscribers in the second quarter but regained some of these in the third flix has said in the past that in the“attention economy”，it com-petes against video games just as much as video stream-ing services.What does the underlined word“dissuade”in Para-graph3mean?A.Forbid.B.Discourage.C.Release.D.Protect.【解析】答案B。
2025届高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题解题策略及真题练习+课件
3. Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl. But her sister was quite sedate.
A. pretty
B. passive C. protective D. energetic
Practice 根据上下文语境推断词义。
4. At first, Gao was a hardworking and honest man who sells fish to make a
1. Mr.Green loves to talk,and his brothers are similarly loquacious.
adj.健谈的
同义或近义 synonym or near-synonym
利用上下文中出现的同义或近义的单词或短语推知划线词的 意 思 。 常 见 信 号 词 (clues) ： and, or, also, as...as, just as, similarly等
原因：because，as，since(因为)，for(因为) 结果：so，thus，as a result , therefore, so that …
8.The museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibitions in one day. adj. 大的
利用对比或转折的信号词，然后根据反义词线索猜测词义。 常见信号词/词组有：but, yet(然而), despite(尽管), however, while(但是), unfortunately(不幸地), on the other hand, on the contrary(相反), in contrast, instead of, rather than, not as…as, not the same as…等
英语阅读理解的猜词技巧
英语阅读理解的猜词技巧学会猜词是理解中的一个重要技巧，今天呢，店铺就为大家推荐英语阅读理解的猜词技巧，希望能帮到大家哦~英语阅读理解的猜词技巧1.构词法猜词阅读中常常会遇到一些由熟悉的单词派生或合成的新词。
掌握构词法对猜测词义很有帮助。
如：unforeseeable.这个词，可以根据构词法把它拆成un，fore，see，able;其中see是词根，fore是“先，前，预”的含义，un是否定，able是“能……的，可……的”，因此unforeseeable是“未能预见到的”意思。
2.利用同义近义词猜词在生词所出现的上下文中，有时会出现与之同义或近义的词语或结构，这时可从熟悉的词语中推知生词的含义。
统称在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，这些词语或短语在句中作相同的成分，并且and或or连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，甚至推出它的大致词义。
3.利用反义词猜词对比是描述，说明事物的常用方式。
在对比中，对比的事物是互为相反的，因此根据反义或对比关系可从已知推出未知。
利用反义词来说明生词的意义，如反义词hot and cold，perfect and imperfect，甚至前、后句为肯定与否定或是与不是等，在句内词与词之间，在段内句与句之间的关系上起着互为线索的作用。
4.利用上下文语境猜词任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。
利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来考查的热点。
特别提醒：在做英语阅读理解题时，一定要注意熟词生义!这类猜词题也常见于各年高考题当中。
熟词生义比生词本身的障碍要大得多。
原因有三：其一，高考对生词的数量有数量的规定，不得超过3%;其二，熟词生义很容易引起考生的误解;其三，熟词生义的数量没有限制。
如果这种现象在一篇文章中出现得多，那就更难理解了。
高考英语阅读理解猜测词义题解题技巧
高考英语阅读理解猜测词义题解题技巧高考英语阅读理解猜测词义题解题技巧导语：阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。
下面就由小编为大家介绍高考英语阅读理解猜测词义题解题技巧，大家一起去学习吧！猜测词义题解题技巧在阅读中我们经常会遇到许多生词。
这时许多同学立即翻阅词典，查找词义。
这样做不但费时费力，而且影响阅读速度、影响对语篇的整体把握。
事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。
我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。
近年来全国统一高考中加大了对考生猜词义能力的考查，因此，掌握一定的猜词技巧，对突破高考阅读理解、提高我们的英语语言能力都有非常重要的意义。
这种题常见的提问方式有：The word “…” in paragraph … can best be replaced by … ….The underlined word “…” most probably means ….By saying “…”, the author means …The expression “…” is closest to …According to the passage, the phrase “…” suggests …The underlined part “… …” (in Para. … ) means …..做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。
因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。
命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。
猜测词义时，一般可利用以下三个方面的线索：一．针对性的解释针对性解释是作者为了更好的表达思想，在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或高深的词汇等所做的通俗化的解释。
这些解释提供的信息明确具体，所使用的语言通俗易懂，利用它们来猜测词义就非常简单。
1．根据定义（definition）猜测词义如果生词有一个句子或段落来定义，那么理解这个句子或段落本身就是推断词义。
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5. Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the theft.
a
12
6.Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissented.
Cleaning up waterways is an enormous task .The job is so large, in fact, that the government may not be able to save some of the rivers and lakes which have been polluted.
a
10
Exercise 2 污秽的 节约的
1. Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.
2. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty.
B.It is important to make an effort C.It is right to stick to one’s belief.
D It is enough to do the necessary.a Nhomakorabea2
（2015全国卷阅读C）
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作）with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.
Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter.
代替
圆胖的,
a
15
4_. _C_a_us_e____E_ff_ec_t_因__果_法_：从_原_因__推测 _结__果__，从_结__果__推测__原__因__。
One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.
(adj. 贫穷的,穷困的)
That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
C. tricked the customers into shopping
D. caused the customers to lose interest
a
18
5. __E_xa_m__pl_e_例__举_法__：利用文中的举例 猜测词义。常见的举例的信号词有for
instance, for example, such as: such, like, especially, include, consist of 等
特别注意下列信号词：
●be, be called, means, be defined as ,that
is, that is to say,in other words,----- (破 折号)等.
a
6
Ex. 1 木匠 动物学家 脊椎动物 ◎A person who is skilled at making or
(v. 不同意)
7. She is usually prompt for all her classes, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.
A. on time B. late C. slowly D. quickly
3. __S_im_i_la_ri_ty_相__似_法_：利用___同_义_词_、 __近__义_词_（__词_组_）_ 或相似的结构猜测词义。
/ could best be replaced by _______. 2.The word “…” is most likely to mean
______. 3. What do you think the expression “…”
stands for? 4. The underlined word “…” means ______.
(adj. 大的)
a
16
因果关系
弹性的
混浊的
信号词: because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, so…that, such…that, thus
Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very elastic.
the poor. But it has become an important
marker of an affluent world city. 65. The underlined word “affluent” in the last
paragraph probably means ________.
a
11
混乱 天生的 无辜的
3.In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil.
4.Some human actions are learned, but quite a few other actions are innate.
repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.
◎His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals.
◎They are vertebrates,that is ,animals have backbones.
A beautiful B. famous C. big D. wealthy
表示对比的信号词有yet, but,while ,though however, otherwise, on the one hand…on the other hand, for one thing…for another thing, instead of 等。
31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Artworks. B Projects
C. Donations D. Documents
a
3
词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：
1. The word “…” refers to / probably means
B. greeting you friendly
C. greeting you by rubbing shoulders with you
D. feeding you cold meat
2. _C__on_t_ra_s_t_对_比__法_： 利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的 词（组）猜测词义。
◎ Cycling was once a means of transport for
a
7
“Getting the cold shoulder” means that some one is actually in a way that makes you feel unwanted. The very words create a picture: You can imagine a friend turning away so that, instead of a warm greeting,
阅读理解能力提高技巧
猜测词义
高三英语组
a
1
Lead-in(导入)
（2014湖南卷阅读B） In the mid-1950s, I was a somewhat bored early-adolescent male
student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort. One day, this approach threw me into embarrassment. In Mrs. Totten’s eighth-grade math class at Central Avenue School in Anderson, Indiana, we were learning to add and subtract decimals (小数). 61. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate? A.It is wise to value one’s time.
The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.
a
12
6.Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissented.
Cleaning up waterways is an enormous task .The job is so large, in fact, that the government may not be able to save some of the rivers and lakes which have been polluted.
a
10
Exercise 2 污秽的 节约的
1. Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.
2. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty.
B.It is important to make an effort C.It is right to stick to one’s belief.
D It is enough to do the necessary.a Nhomakorabea2
（2015全国卷阅读C）
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作）with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.
Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter.
代替
圆胖的,
a
15
4_. _C_a_us_e____E_ff_ec_t_因__果_法_：从_原_因__推测 _结__果__，从_结__果__推测__原__因__。
One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.
(adj. 贫穷的,穷困的)
That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
C. tricked the customers into shopping
D. caused the customers to lose interest
a
18
5. __E_xa_m__pl_e_例__举_法__：利用文中的举例 猜测词义。常见的举例的信号词有for
instance, for example, such as: such, like, especially, include, consist of 等
特别注意下列信号词：
●be, be called, means, be defined as ,that
is, that is to say,in other words,----- (破 折号)等.
a
6
Ex. 1 木匠 动物学家 脊椎动物 ◎A person who is skilled at making or
(v. 不同意)
7. She is usually prompt for all her classes, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.
A. on time B. late C. slowly D. quickly
3. __S_im_i_la_ri_ty_相__似_法_：利用___同_义_词_、 __近__义_词_（__词_组_）_ 或相似的结构猜测词义。
/ could best be replaced by _______. 2.The word “…” is most likely to mean
______. 3. What do you think the expression “…”
stands for? 4. The underlined word “…” means ______.
(adj. 大的)
a
16
因果关系
弹性的
混浊的
信号词: because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, so…that, such…that, thus
Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very elastic.
the poor. But it has become an important
marker of an affluent world city. 65. The underlined word “affluent” in the last
paragraph probably means ________.
a
11
混乱 天生的 无辜的
3.In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil.
4.Some human actions are learned, but quite a few other actions are innate.
repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.
◎His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals.
◎They are vertebrates,that is ,animals have backbones.
A beautiful B. famous C. big D. wealthy
表示对比的信号词有yet, but,while ,though however, otherwise, on the one hand…on the other hand, for one thing…for another thing, instead of 等。
31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Artworks. B Projects
C. Donations D. Documents
a
3
词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：
1. The word “…” refers to / probably means
B. greeting you friendly
C. greeting you by rubbing shoulders with you
D. feeding you cold meat
2. _C__on_t_ra_s_t_对_比__法_： 利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的 词（组）猜测词义。
◎ Cycling was once a means of transport for
a
7
“Getting the cold shoulder” means that some one is actually in a way that makes you feel unwanted. The very words create a picture: You can imagine a friend turning away so that, instead of a warm greeting,
阅读理解能力提高技巧
猜测词义
高三英语组
a
1
Lead-in(导入)
（2014湖南卷阅读B） In the mid-1950s, I was a somewhat bored early-adolescent male
student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort. One day, this approach threw me into embarrassment. In Mrs. Totten’s eighth-grade math class at Central Avenue School in Anderson, Indiana, we were learning to add and subtract decimals (小数). 61. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate? A.It is wise to value one’s time.
The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.