模块7第2单元语法突破-高考链接-你问我答

模块8第2单元语法突破同位语和同位语从句山东刘永科用另外一个词语去解释或说明前一个词语的句子成分，叫作同位语。

如果对前面名词作进一步解释或说明的成分是一个句子，就叫作同位语从句。

例如：My friend, Tom, is going to London next week. (Tom是My friend的同位语)The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole city. (that they had won the game是The news的同位语从句)同位语从句的引导词基本和其他名词性从句一样：(1) 从属连词that, whether (2) 连接代词who,whom, which, what (3)连接副词when, where, how, why现在，结合课本例句重点讲解同位语从句。

【课文原句】The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. (P 12)【语法解析】从句子意思看，“多莉羊看起来发育正常”是“事实”的具体内容，是解释说明这个“事实”的。

因此，that she seemed to develop normally是the fact的同位语从句。

由that引导的同位语从句还有：Dolly the sheep became a scientific breakthrough when the news that she had been born was announced in 1997.However, the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists. 【课文原句】There is also a fierce debate over the question whether human cloning experiments should be allowed. (P 14)【语法解析】根据意思，whether human cloning experiments should be allowed是the question 的同位语从句。

外研版英语选修七：module2知识点(2)含答案1.attract v.(1)吸引A magnet attracts steel.磁石能吸钢铁。

(2)激发；引起①Does any of these designs attract you?这些设计中有使你感兴趣的吗？②The new play has attracted a good deal of criticism.这出新剧招致很多批评。

知识拓展(1)attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意attract sb. to sb./sth. 引起某人对某人/某物的注意(2)attractive adj. 吸引人的be attractive to... 对有吸引力(3)attraction n. 吸引；吸引人的事物；吸引力tourist attraction 旅游胜地即学即用用attract的适当形式填空(1)The beautiful garden ________ many people.(2)The old city is an important tourist ________.(3)The flat was small but ________，though rather shabby. 答案：(1)attracted/attracts (2)attraction (3)attractive 2．keen adj. 渴望的；热切的；热心的；灵敏的①We were keen on going for an outing.我们喜欢去郊游。

②He is keen to have a look at the Great Wall.他很想去看看长城。

③Dogs have a keen sense of smell.狗的嗅觉很灵敏。

知识拓展be keen on sth./sb. 热衷于某事物；对某事物满腔热情①I'm not too keen on jazz.我不太喜欢爵士乐。

学习资料模块七Unit2语言运用题组——求精准（25mins）Ⅰ。

完形填空Alonzo Johnson stopped。

He decided to help a（n） 1 elderly man down an escalator (自动扶梯) in a Massachusetts shopping mall last week， 2 the 23—year-old could never have predicted that his simple，random act of kindness would win him the 3 of thousands of people online。

An old man 4 at the top of an escalator and a few people started gathering 5 to get on.It was clear he was feeling 6 as to whether to step on to the escalator or not.Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating and 7 the simplest kindness。

He reached out a（n) 8 and asked with a smile on his face，“Can I help you,sir?"The old man quietly started to9 to the young man that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once and was a little 10 。

The young man gently offered his assurance，they 11 each other eye to eye for just a moment and the old man 12 his arm.Everyone else remained 13 and waited。

Module 7 Unit 2 Exercise for grammar1. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to _____ it. It might be valuable. (02全国)A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after2. Can you make a sentence to _____ the meaning of the phrase? (02某某)A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in3. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _____ from home and earn some money on his own. (02)A. run awayB. take awayC. Keep awayD. get away4. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ___. (03春)A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over5. New reports say peace talks between the two countries have ____ with no agreement reached. (03全国)A. broken down B. broken outC. broken inD. broken up6. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending. (03)A. give away B. give outC. give up D. give off7. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ____ the helplessness of the crew at sea. (03某某)A. added to B. resulted fromC. turned out D. made up8. It was foolish of him to ____ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. (04某某春)A. stick to B. refer toC. keep to D. point to9. We are going to ____ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us? (04全国春)A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together10. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ____from the outside world. (04全国春)A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through11. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _____ the books when you’ve finished with them. (04全国)A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off12. I don’t ____ rock’n’roll. It’s much too noisy for my tas te. (04)A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for13. It was not a serious illness, and she soon ____ it. (04某某)A. got overB. got on withC. got aroundD. got out of14. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson ____cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. (04某某)A. took up B. caught onC. carried out D. made for15. Before the war broke out, many people ____ in safe places possessions they could not take with them. (04重庆) A. threw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried away16. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ____ most of her day. (04广东)A. takes up B. makes upC. saves up D. puts up17. It is certain that he will ____ his business to his son when he gets old. (04福建)A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over18. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ____ as planned. (04浙江)A. make outB. turn outC. go onD. come up19. It’s ten years since the scientist ____ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical. (04江苏)A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up20. ---____for the glass! (04湖南)---It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. Set out21. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ____ yesterday? (05辽宁)A. tried onB. put onC. had onD. pulled on22. He accidentally ____ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks. (04湖南)A. let out B. took careC. made sure D. made out23. We have to ____ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. (04湖北)A. get awayB. get acrossC. get throughD. get in24. Once a decision has been made, all of us should ____ it. (04湖北)A. direct toB. stick toC. lead toD. refer to25. The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to ___ our studies. (04辽宁)A. get down toB. get outC. Get back forD. get over26. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has ____. (04某某)A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over27. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ____ completely. (04吉林)A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over28. It’s the present situation in poor areas that ___ much higher spending on education and training. (05)A. answers for B. provides forC. calls for D. plans for29. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ___ many good changes in their lives. (05重庆)A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about30. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ____ him ____ at the airport. (05广东)A. send…awayB. leave…offC. see…offD. show…around31. This dictionary is being printed and it will soon ____ . (05福建)A. turn outB. come outC. start outD. go out32. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ____. (05湖南)A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up33. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ___ into parts. (05湖北)A. downB. upC. offD. out34. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can ____ my father. (05湖北〕A. find outB. pick outC. look outD. speak out35. Please tell me how the accident __. I am still in the dark. (05江西)A. came byB. came uponC. came toD. came about36. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ____ his notes. (05浙江)A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on37. I couldn’t _____. The line was busy. (05浙江)A. go byB. go aroundC. get inD. get through38. Kathy ____ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. (05安徽)A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up39. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ____ jokes. (05江苏)A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up40. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ____? (05山东)A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up。

Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Yea[主题词块背诵]1．various group activities 多种团队活动2．cover a wide range of topics 包含广泛的话题3．school culture 学校文化4．a regular daily schedule 一个有规律的时间表5．perform excellently 表现优异6．make life colorful 使生活丰富多彩7．increase knowledge about．．．增加对……的了解8．enrich one's daily life 丰富某人的日常生活9．offer optional courses 提供选修课10．get more attention 得到更多关注11．bridge the gap of．．．缩小……的差距12．equip sb．with relevant experience 使某人具有相应的经验13．settle the potential problems 解决可能的问题14．fit in with the new class 适应新的班级15．be/get actively involved in 积极参与[主题佳句背诵]1．I find myself interested in out­of­class activities as taking part in them can help me reduce my pressure．我发现自己对这些课外活动很感兴趣，因为参加这些课外活动可以帮助我减少压力。

2．After­school activities play an important role in school life．课外活动在学校生活中扮演着重要角色。

3．My school encourages students to take part in out­of­class activities．我的学校鼓励学生参加课外活动。

Module 2一、重点词组：1. settle an argument/the problems决争议/ 问题settle down定居下来，平静下来settle in/into 安顿下来，习惯于，适应settle down to sth安心做某事，专心做某事2. c on sider doing sth考虑take sth. i nto con sideratiortE---考虑在内un der con sideration 在考虑之中It is con siderate of sb. to do st某人做某事是考虑周到的3.look into 调查look through 浏览look forward to 盼望look over 检查，仔细看look up 查找，向上看look up to 尊敬look down upon/on 瞧不起，轻视4. suit sb.(fine合谋人的意，对某人合适suit oneself随自己的意愿suit sb. to do sth适合某人做某事be suitable for适合5. develop an interest in培养对---的兴趣develop a habit of doing sth培养对某事的习惯develop a taste fo培养对---的兴趣爱好develop into发展成为with the development of--随着---的习惯6. be upset about/at/over--对---感至U心烦get upset伤心be upset that——是不安的7. have the ability to do sth有能力做某事enable sb. to do sth使某人有能力做某事8.It's likely that---有可能---Not likely 绝对不会It is possible that---可能---It is possible(for sb.)to do sth对某人来说做某事有可能It is probable that--很可能9. have fun doing sth非常开心做某事It is fun for sb. to do sth某人做某事非常快乐make fun of 取下某人for fun 为了好玩10. hold back at/on 回忆，回顾as far as I m concerned就我而言in other words换句话说playan importa nt part in在---起重要作用、重点单词：I. suit合乎需要、口味、条件、场合等fit多用于尺寸大小适合match多指色调、形状、性质等方面相搭配。

高二英语模块7Unit2语言点详解及同步复习I ．Key Phrases of this unit:➢ focus on 集中于(某事物)➢ open up 打开➢ carry out 执行;实施;完成➢ give up 放弃➢ mass production 大量生产➢ see through 看透;识破➢ be made from 由、、、做成，用、、、做成➢ try out 试验➢ put off 推迟；推延➢ put up with 忍受➢ look down up 轻视；看不起➢ make out 分清；认出来➢ be unable to 不能，不会➢ in addition 除、、、之外；另外➢ in large quantities 大量地➢ come true 成为现实；实现➢ be used to 被用于；习惯于➢ figure out 计算出；解决；合计（为）➢ be made from 由、、、制成➢ be funfamental to 对、、、是必要的；对、、、是根本的➢ thousands of 成千上万的➢ have influence on 对、、、产生影响➢ go away 走；开离开；消失➢ leave behind 忘带；留下；超过➢ save one ’s life 救某人的命➢ make the arrange of 作安排➢ talk over （彻底而严肃地）商议，商量，讨论➢ set up 设置，树立，建立，设立，创办➢ go wrong 犯错；弄错，走错了路；出了毛病，坏掉➢ take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事nguage points1.open up 打开；开发；开始They opened the country up to trade 他们开放国家，以进行贸易。

单项填空1.The restaurant _____ all ,without distinction of colour.A .opens up B.is open to C .opens with D.throws open2.---Would you like to go out?---Yes ,I like playing ______ .A.in the open airy openC.into the openD.in open3.Don ’t open fire _____ him without permission.A.atB.inC.ofD. with2.There is a probabilility/possibility that +从句“很有可能/有可能、、、”He worked deep into night last night.There is a probability that he will be late for work today.昨晚他工作到深夜，今天他很可能会上班迟到。

高中英语真题:学高中英语模块七unit2语法语法预习案英语语态指的是主语与谓语动词之间的关系，如果是主动关系（主语是动作的执行者），句子就是主动语态；如果是被动关系（主语是动作的承受者），句子就是被动语态。

使用被动语态的情况1. 我们不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁的时候(这时不带by引起的短语)。

Printing was introduced to Europe from China. (省略了by短语。

)Look! There is nothing here. Everything has been taken away. (省略了by短语。

)2. 当我们出于礼貌、措辞委婉等方面的考虑不愿说出动作的执行者是谁时。

You are requested to give a performance.You are cordially (诚挚地) invited to a party to be given at the Teachers' Club at 3 p.m. Nov. 23.3. 当我们强调或兴趣在动作的承受者时(这时可带by引起的短语)。

The song was composed（组成; 写作）by a student.A good time was had by all.被动语态的构成被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。

以give为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：一般现在时：am/is/are＋given【例句】The first section of New College English is designed for speaking practice and is base d on pictures and topics.一般过去时：was/were＋given【例句】These computers were made in our own c ountry.一般将来时：will/shall be＋given【例句】Shall we be asked to attend the opening c eremony?过去将来时：would be＋given【例句】The news would be sent to the soldier's m other as soon as it arrived.现在进行时：am/is/are being＋given【例句】The machine is being repaired in the work shop.过去进行时：was/were being＋given 【例句】The feast was being prepared when the bir ds arrived in the sky.现在完成时：have/has been＋given【例句】Swift progress has also been made in cult ure and education.过去完成时：had been＋given【例句】The huge bridge had been damaged befor e the World WarⅡ.将来完成时：will/shall have been＋given 【例句】The book will have been publi shed by the end of next month.含有情态动词的动词变成被动语态：情态动词+be +过去分词This problem can be solved. 这问题可解决。