2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破01：【名词】附答案
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2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题01-冠词(含答案)
专题一冠词重难点分析冠词是一种虚词，没有词义，不能单独使用，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词主要分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。
历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。
下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行梳理总结。
一、冠词的位置考点示例1 such/what/many/rather/quite + a(n) +形容词+单数可数名词quite a small house, such a little boy2 how/however/so/too/as/that/this+形容词+a(n) +单数可数名词so nice a girl3 both/all/half/twice/double + the+名词twice the size of the room4 half a(n)或a half+单数可数名词half an hour / a half hour二、不定冠词考点示例1 表示泛指，与any同义 A square has four sides. 正方形有四边。
2 表示数量“一”，与one同义，但其数的概念不如one强烈He will be back in a week. 一周后，他就会回来了。
3 表示一类人或东西，与the same同义Bird of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
4 表示“每一个”，与every, each, per同义I visit my father once a month. 我一个月见一次我爸爸。
5 表示“某一”，与a certain同义 A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you. 一位斯密斯先生在等着要见你。
6 表示“像……似的”，与like同义He is a Lei Feng in our class. 他是我们班上的雷锋。
7 用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、一阵、一份或一场”等We had a heavy rain last night. 我们昨晚遇到了一场大雨。
2020新课标高考英语二轮总复习专题限时训练：2-1-3 名词 代词 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：A2019·济南市高三模拟考试Dear Mr。
Brown，We have learned that you were going back to America for the summer vacation。
To express our thank for your excellent teaching in our school, we have decided have a party for you。
The party which will start at 6:30 on Friday evening in the lecture hall。
It will possible last two hours. To start with，our monitor will give a speech on behalf of a whole class. Then we would like to invite you to join us and singing some English songs. In the end of the party， we will present you with some gifts and cards， mostly making by ourselves。
I believe you will have a good time togetherLooking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Frank 答案：Dear Mr. Brown，We have learned that you 错误! going back to America for the summer vacation。
To express our 错误! for your excellent teaching in our school, we have decided错误! have a party for＼ will start at 6：30 on Friday evening in you。
01 名词精讲-2020年高考英语语法突破(精讲+课件+真题)
名词考点统计课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ2019201820172016201520142019201820172016201520142019201820172016belief （believe）causes(cause)effects(effect)attrac-tion(attract)days(day)paintings(painting)changes(change)pollution(pollute)crowds(crowd)introdu-ction(introd-uce)achieve-ment(achieve)studies(study)ability(able)competition（compete）scientist(science)education(educate)invitations(invita-tion)develop-ment(develop)surprising→surprise player→players chicken→chickensword→wordshonest→honestyairs→airyear→yearsjob→jobsFriday’s→Fridaysort→sortsinforma-tions→informa-tionknowle-dges→knowle-dgeparent→parentshour→hourscity→citiesmistake→mistakesyear→years考情分析：高考课标全国卷在语篇型填空、短文改错中对于名词的考查集中在:(1)名词的基本用法1)名词的“数”。
要求学生具备以下能力:①在语境中识别哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词的能力;②在语境中识别哪些名词需用复数形式的能力;③掌握名词变复数规则的能力。
2)名词的“格”。
要求考生掌握:①名词所有格的基本构成(‘s，of及双重所有格)及其用法;②判断哪些情况用名词直接作定语，哪些情况用名词所有格作定语。
2020届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关(全国卷)：语法填空(一)+Word版含答案
1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is often said that if you are in Beijing, there are ①_______(basic) two things that you must do; one is to climb the Great Wall of China, and the other is to eat Peking Duck. Once ②_______(limit) to the kitchens of the palace, the legendary Peking Duck now ③_______(serve) at thousands of restaurants around Beijing, as well as around the world.The origin of the Peking Duck ④_______(date) back to the Ming Dynasty. Cooks from all over China travelled to the capital Beijing ⑤_______(cook) for the Emperor. It was a prestigious(有声望的) occupation as only the ⑥_______(good) chefs could enter the palace kitchens. A top cook was even able to reach the rank of ⑦_______minister!It was in these kitchens where dishes of exceptional quality such as the Peking Duck were first created by palace chefs. ⑧_______, many of the recipes for such "foods of the Emperor" were later smuggled(走私) out of the kitchen and onto the streets of Beijing. With the eventual fall of the Ching dynasty in 1911, court chefs ⑨_______left the Forbidden City set up restaurants around Beijing and brought Peking Duck and other delicious dishes to the ⑩_______(mass).2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020版高考英语二轮新考势突破检测：1-2-1 语法填空+即学即练+Word版含解析
A(2019年厦门市高三年级第一次质量检测) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
To celebrate the Lantern Festival the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the Forbidden City.The complex, home to Chinese emperors for five __1__ (century), was opened at night for the first time in 94 years.It was lit up with giant red lanterns and projections of ancient paintings.Masterpieces such as Along the Ri v er During the Qingming Festi v al were projected on the roofs, giving visitors a feeling like walking __2__ time.The design team smartly combined high technology __3__ (light) with the principles of cultural relic preservation.Only 3, 000 people __4__ (allow) in on that day: 500 people who booked their tickets online, and 2, 500 __5__ (invite) guests including model workers, officers, soldiers, and ambassadors.With __6__ series of well-planned and tourist-friendly cultural activities, the Palace Museum is now on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more __7__ (access) to the general public.It has set an example to other museums in our country, most of __8__ seem to be stillliving in days gone by.Hopefully, the handsome turnover will be used __9__ (appropriate) to better protect the Forbidden City and improve __10__ (it)international image of being part of the world's cultural heritage.答案与解析文章大意：这是一篇说明文。
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破01：【名词】
精选文档6662020 届高考英语二轮复习【名词】语法打破（01）高中英语名词语法例则速查速记可数名词复数的规则变化[来源Zxx变化规则例词1 一般状况下在词尾加 s apple → apples toy → toys[根源 :][ 根源学。
科。
网 Z。
X。
X。
K]experience → experiences2.以 s.x.ch,sh结尾的名词，在词glass → glasses box →boxes尾加 es dish → dishes watch → watchesbrush → brushes3.以辅音字母加y 结尾，family → families enemy→enemies变 y 为 i 再加 es holiday-holidays activity→activities4.以 y 结尾的专闻名词或元音 +y two Marys the Henrys结尾的名词，直接加 s monkey-monkeys hol iday → holidays 4.以 f 或 fe 结尾、多数变 f 或 fe thief → thieves wife →wives为 v 再加 es leaf → leaves self → selvesknife → knives wolf → wolveshandkerchief→ handkerchief或许 handkerchieves5.有些以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复belief→ beliefs roof → roofs数时，加 s proof→ proofs chief→ chiefschef→ chefs gulf → gulfs safe →safes6. 以字母 o 结尾的名词，Negro →Negroes hero → heroesk精选文档666C o m ]有生命的在词尾加es potato→ potatoes tomato→ tomatoesvolcano → volcanos / volcanoes7.以字母o结尾的名词，没有Radios zoos tobaccos photos pianos 生命的名词在词尾加es bamboos videos studioszeros8.单、复数同样sheep deer meansseries可species fish(fishes 各种各种鱼 )数9.表示某国人的复数形式：Chinese → Chinese名中日不变英法变其余s 加后边Japanese → Japanese词Englishman→ Englishmen复Frenchman→Frenchman数German → Germans的 9.名词复数的不规则变化foot →feet tooth →teeth goose →不geese mouse→ mi ce ox → oxen child →规children man→men woman→ women 则medium→media变phenomena →phenomenon化10. 只有复数形式clothes trousers glasses goo ds shortsscissors scales11. 习惯上多用复数式 :congratulations belongings wishesregards thanks13. 形式上单数 ,意义上复数people police cattle public14.形式上复数 ,意义上单数physicspolitics maths news15.单复数同形deer ,sheep,fish,series， means,species16.名词单复数的特别形式这种词有 :作整体观点对待时 ,当单数用 ,谓family、 army 、 audience 、语动词也用单数 ;class 、committee 、重申整体中详细人或物时 ,当group、 tea ， public,cattle等。
2020版高考英语二轮新考势突破检测：1-1-2即学即练+名词+Word版含解析
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019年东北四校一模)I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________(recognize)．2．(2019年豫北六校精英联考)The children who are addicted to playing computer games are all driven by ________ (curious) at first.3．(2019年江西上饶中学二模)Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic ________ (equip) you need for your hiking.4．(2019年西安一模)Your ________ (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.5．(2019年石家庄一模)Tickets for the most popular ________ (event), such as 100m race and 4×100m relay race, were sold out in just a few hours.6．(2019年银川一中月考)The winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature 2012, Mo Yan, said he did not have high ________ (expect) for winning.Actually, he thought he only had a slim chance to win.7．(2019年山西大学附中)Thanksgiving Day offers the Americans an opportunity to express ________ (appreciate) for the year's bonuses and blessings.8．(2019年赣县考前适应)The police are trying to find out the________ (evident) of the woman murdered in the bathroom.9．We apologize for any ________(convenient) caused by the delays.10．Jane knew from past experience that her ________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.答案与解析1．recognition句意为：……她已经变得认不出来了。
专题01 名词、冠词-2022年高考英语语法易错点快速突破(解析版)
专题01 名词冠词一真题感悟1.（2021高考全国甲卷)It allows the traveler to become educated about the areas--both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provide money for conservation and benefits the ____(develop) of the local areas.【答案】development【解析】考查词性转换。
动词变为名词。
前面是the，后面是介词of，中间应当使用名词形式。
2.（2021高考全国乙卷）_____(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim ______(have) a low impact on the natural environment.【答案】Activities【解析】考查名词单复数。
根据下文range from whale watching to hiking...可知活动不止一个，需用复数形式。
3.（2020高考全国卷I）The far side of the moon is of particular______( interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so than the familiar near side.【答案】interest【解析】考查词性转换中的名词。
be of+抽象名词，且设空前为形容词particular故此处需要名词interest。
4. (2020高考全国卷II) Chinese New Year is a______(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.【答案】celebration【解析】考查词性转换中的名词。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练答案解析(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练+答案与解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
【高考考例展示】【考题1】（2023新高考II卷）And who do they speak English ______?答案与解析：with。
考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，这道题的语序可以看成they speak English who，句子中有主语they，speak后有宾语，而who 缺少一个介词，who做介词的宾语，又根据句意可推知，此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
故填with。
【考题2】（2022新高考全国I卷）Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.答案与解析：as。
考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
分析句子可知，此处考查固定动词短语serve as，意为“充当”，故空处应填介词as。
故填as。
句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。
【考题3】（2020浙江6月卷）Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ，through agriculture.答案与解析：考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
2020高考英语增分大二轮讲义：语法部分+专题三+基础点课时+第1讲+Word版含答案
2020高考英语增分大二轮讲义：语法部分+专题三+基础点课时+第1讲+Word版含答案第1讲名词解答有关名词的题目时，一定要注意名词前的修饰成分，如数词、量词常修饰可数名词复数，也要注意修饰不可数名词的词或短语等，以用来判断其应为不可数名词还是可数名词的单复数形式，有时还要结合语境分析句子成分来判断是否需要作主语、宾语、表语或定语的名词。
考点感悟考点素能一名词复数变化规律1．规则名词变复数的6种形式(1)一般情况下，在词尾直接加－s：book→books, mouth→mouths, house→houses, girl→girls(2)以－s, －x, －ch, －sh结尾的名词，在词尾加－es：glass→glasses, box→boxes, match→matches, brush→brushes(3)以辅音字母＋y结尾的名词，变y为i再加－es：city→cities, country→countries, party→parties, factory→factories(4)以元音字母＋y结尾的名词，在词尾直接加－s：holiday→holidays, monkey→monkeys(5)以o结尾的名词常在词尾加－s：radio→radios, zoo→zoos, piano→pianos, kilo→kilos, photo→photos；加－es的有：hero→heroes, Negro→Negroes, tomato→tomatoes, potato→potatoes(6)以－f, －fe结尾的名词①少数直接加－s：roof→roofs, belief→beliefs②一般以－f或－fe结尾的名词要变f或fe为v再加－es：self→selves, life→lives, thief→thieves, wife→wives, knife→knives, leaf→leaves, shelf→shelves, wolf→wolves, half→halves 2．不规则名词变复数的常见形式(1)单复数同形：deer, sheep, means, series, Chinese, Swiss, aircraft, spacecraft(2)变内部元音：foot→feet, tooth→teeth, man→men, woman→women(3)外来名词：medium→media 媒体，phenomenon→phenomena 现象，analysis→analyses 分析二常见的不可数名词一般来说，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，因此没有复数形式，一般也不能用a或an修饰。
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2020届高考英语二轮复习【名词】语法突破（01）高中英语名词语法规则速查速记变化规则例词可数名词复数的规则变化1一般情况下在词尾加s apple →apples toy→toysexperience→experiences2.以s.x.ch,sh结尾的名词，在词尾加esglass→glasses box→boxesdish→dishes watch→watchesbrush→brushes3.以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加esfamily→families enemy→enemiesholiday-holidays activity→activities 4.以y结尾的专有名词或元音+y结尾的名词，直接加stwo Marys the Henrysmonkey-monkeys hol iday→holidays 4.以f或fe结尾、大都变f或fe为v再加esthief →thieves wife→wivesleaf→leaves self→selvesknife→knives wolf→wolveshandkerchief→handkerchief或者handkerchieves5.有些以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时，加sbelief →beliefs roof→roofsproof →proofs chief →chiefschef →chefs gulf→gulfs safe→safes 6.以字母o结尾的名词，Negro→Negroes hero →heroes有生命的在词尾加es potato →potatoes tomato →tomatoesvolcano →volcanos / volcanoes7.以字母o结尾的名词，没有生命的名词在词尾加es Radios zoos tobaccos photos pianos bamboos videos studios zeros可数名词复数的不规则变化8.单、复数相同sheep deer means seriesspecies fish (fishes各种各样鱼)9.表示某国人的复数形式：中日不变英法变其它s加后面Chinese→ChineseJapanese→JapaneseEnglishman→EnglishmenFrenchman→FrenchmanGerman→Germans9.名词复数的不规则变化foot→feet tooth→teeth goose→geese mouse→mi ce ox→oxen child→children man→men woman→womenmedium→mediaphenomena→phenomenon10.只有复数形式clothes trousers glasses goo ds shortsscissors scales11.习惯上多用复数式: congratulations belongings wishesregards thanks13.形式上单数,意义上复数people police cattle public14.形式上复数,意义上单数physics politics maths news15.单复数同形deer,sheep,fish,series，means,species16.名词单复数的特殊形式作整体概念看待时,当单数用,谓语动词也用单数;强调整体中具体人或物时,当复数用,谓语动词也用复数。
这类词有:family、army、audience、class、committee、group、tea，public,cattle等。
17.加s和不加s 意义不同如：wood木材woods森林sand沙子sands沙滩look看looks 外貌iron铁irons镣铐good好的goods 货物manner方式manners礼貌green绿色的greens 蔬菜还有：work工作works著作，工厂coffee咖啡coffees几杯咖啡people人民peoples民族fruit水果总称fruits (各种水果) paper纸papers文件、试卷、论文time时间times时代，次数，倍数Mr.King金先生the Kings金家一家人合成词复数16.只变中心词shoe shop→shoe shopstoothbrush→toothbrushesediror →editors-in-cheifpasser-by→passers-byson-in-law→sons-in-law 17.无中心词时，将s加在最后go-between→go-betweensgrown-up→grown-ups18.由man woman 构成的合成词，前后都变成复数形式man doctor →men doctorswoman professor→wom en professors不可数名词物质名词chalk, bread, furniture,rubbish, food,cheese抽象名词advice,equipment,air,progress,information, education, fun, health, news 抽象名词具体化 a success一个成功的人或事;a surprise一件令人惊奇的事物质名词具体化， a coffee一杯咖啡;two ______(drink) 两杯饮料;名词所有格单数名词词尾加's;复数名词词尾有s的只加’,复数名词词尾无s的加's;the boy’s mother 这个男孩儿的妈妈Teachers' Day 教师节Children’s Day 儿童节and连接的并列名词，表示各自所有关系，要分别在并列名词后加's，Tom and Jerry’s room I know表示共同所有关系，只在最后一个名词后加's。
Tom’s and Jerry’s wives不定代词后接else,所有格's加在else上somebody else’s bagof所有格：无生命的事物的名the best title of the passage2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破[名词]专项训练题（01） I. 高考真题再现(名词)1.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightingsaround human settlements, leading to a ____ ( believe) that populations are increasing.2.They also shared with us many ____ ( tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with touri sts.3.Two of the authors of the r eview also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ____ (cause).4.（单句改错）All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football.II.单句语法填空(名词) 1. China has got a good reputation for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth _______(organize). 词，常用of 所有格表示所有关系文章最好的标题 the purpose of this passage 文章的目的 一些有生命的名词，如果名词较长或有较多的定语时，须使用of所有格the story of the bravery of William Tell and his son 双重所有格"名词十of+名词所有格”或 "名词+of+名词性物主代词”a novel of Luxu’s 鲁迅的一本小说 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 名词+’s =店铺/医院/诊所/住宅等的全称 at the doctor ’s = at the hospital go to Lily ’s = go to Lily ’s home2. Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for____(survive) in an earthquake.3. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation for the hom eless _____ (family).4. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his_____(patient), so he hasa very good reputation.5. Was it because of his ____ (lazy) that he didn't do the experiment successfully?6. The government is very cautious about setting a new policy and making _____(decide).7. The ____( girl) shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they gotinto Tom's car.8. All the _____(woman) teachers can have a rest on March 8th, because it is their own holiday.9. The village is far away from here indeed, it's a four ____(hour) walk.10. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ____ (relieve) from this medicine.III.单句改错(名词)1. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common sight in many part of the city.2. Despite such a big different in attitude towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west re gard the Chinese food as something special.3. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercises.4. There was a volleyball match yesterday between the man teachers and the boy students.5. In China masses of graduate go abroad to have further study every year.6. It makes you search for more informations about your favour ite singer on the Internet.7. My grandpa is the best cooker in China and he can make the most delicious dishes.8. Professor White gave me one of the best piece of advice I've ever heard.9. Mr Green is a neighbour of my sister.10.There’s a paper’s factory near our school.IV.语篇语法填空（名词）If your life lacks the （1)____ (powerful) that you want and the (2)____ ( motivate) that you need,sometimes all you have to do is to shift your point of view. By training your (3)____(think) to concentrate on the bright side of things, you are more likely to have the reasons to follow your goals.You are less likely to be held back by negative (4)_ (idea) that might limit your performance.Your life can be enhanced (提升）and your (5)_____(happy) enriched, when you choose to change your viewpoints. Don’t leave4 your future to chance ,or wait for things to get better mysteriously on their own, You must go in the (6)____ (direct) of your hopes. Begin to build your confidence, and find 7)_____ (solve) to the (8)_____ (problem) rather than avoid them.Always believe that good things are poss ible, and remember that mistakes can be (9)____ (lesson) that lead to (10)____ (discovery). Turn your" worry hours" into " productive hours", You will see beautiful things h appen when you allow yourself to experience the joys of life. You will find happiness when you adopt posit ive thinking to your daily routine and make it an important part of your world.2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破[名词]专项训练题（01）答案I高考真题(名词)1.belief2.traditional3.causes4.player→playersII.单句语法填空(名词)anization2.survivors3.families4.patientsziness6.decisions7.girl’s8.women9.hour’s 10.reliefIII.单句改错(名词)1.part→ parts2.different →difference3.exercises→ exercise4.man → men5.graduate→ graduatesrmations→ information7.cooker→cook 8.piece→pieces 9.sister →sister’s 10.paper’s→paper IV.语篇语法填空1.power2.motivation3.thoughts4.ideas5.happiness6.directions7.solutions8.problems9.lessons 10.discoveries。