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第一部分专题二第1讲A(2022·河北省衡水市高考二模)For those of you who have decided to study in colleges overseas, itʼs time to choose your major.Thereʼs no standard rule for how to decide on a major.__1__●Start with your interests.Brainstorming can be helpful.Make a list of everything youʼre passionate (热情的) about.__2__ Then, review your list and pick out a few things that could be related to different courses.●Think about your abilities.Next, make a list of your skills.__3__ Attending some academic programmes or off-campus activities and taking internships (实习) are good ways to both explore your interests and gain skills.●__4__You might not know exactly what you want to do professionally, but you may have a more general goal of doing work that helps people, for example.Additionally, you may also want to compare salaries for various careers to see what the future would be like if you had that career.●Get insight from professionals.You might have friends or family members who can share their experience of choosing a major.__5__ They will have consultants and resources that you can use to gain a better understanding of the options available to you.A．Itʼs important to remember that your major isnʼt a direct route to a future career.B．However, here are some ways to narrow it down.C．Consider your career outlook.D．Compare the two lists to see where they overlap.E．Knowing what really engages you is important when selecting a major.F．Your passions will help present your potential choices for subjects to study.G．Meanwhile, you could also turn to some training schools for overseas studies.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。
新高考英语二轮复习攻破新题七选五阅读（2.5分）01：题型精讲及解题技巧距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【考情分析】七选五题型旨在主要考察考生对英文文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
考生要了解高考大纲关于七选五阅读填空的要求，掌握其解题步骤、解题策略与技巧，培养七选五阅读填空的综合能力。
本题给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
（一）素材特点七选五近3年全国卷共10套卷，8套考说明文，2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ的记叙文，2019年全国卷Ⅱ考查的议论文。
七选五语篇选材主题和学生的生活学习息息相关，实用性较强。
2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ中七选五选项设置3个整句，2020年山东卷选项设置5个整句，没有考查分句部分。
语篇表达地道，更加强调熟词及短句的隐含情感色彩，由此我们可以做出恰当的逻辑判断，寻找到词汇线索。
第二部分专题二第1讲A(2023·河南省安阳市高三一模)Need to take a screenshot (截屏) on your Windows PC? 1 , there are several quick and easy ways to take screenshots in Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows 8．This article will teach you how to use keyboard shortcuts and the built-in Snipping Tool app to screen capture (捕获) any area of your Windows desktop．1． 2 ．Before you can take a screenshot, make sure that the screen which you want to screenshot is up with no distractions (e．g．open windows or programs)．2．Find the “Print Screen” key on your keyboard．The Print Screen key is most often found in the upper-right side of the main keyboard, and it usually has “SysReq” (“System Requirements”) written below it． 3 ．3．Press the Win key and the Print Screen key at the same time．Doing so will take a screenshot of the current screen; in most cases, you'll see the screen dim (变暗) briefly．Your screen won't dim if your computer has certain display settings disabled．This is most common on old computers which you upgraded to Windows 10． 4 , try pressing Ctrl＋Win＋Print Screen or Fn＋Win＋Print Screen．4．Find the screenshot．You'll find the screenshot inside of the “Screenshots” folder (文件夹), which is inside of your computer's “Pictures” folder． 5 ．For example, the first screenshot you take will be marked “Screenshot(1)”， etc．A．Go to the screen that you want to screenshotB．If your screenshot doesn't appear when you look for itC．This perfect program can be fixed in all Windows computersD．Whether you want to make a full screenshot or just one window or areaE．The Print Screen key will usually be printed as “PrtSc” or something similar F．The recommended way for screenshots is PNG, due to the high quality and small file sizeG．Each screenshot that you take will be marked “Screenshot (number)” to correspond with the order in which the screenshot was taken【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
第二讲补全“首、中、尾”，准解七选五清迷点·扫盲点提升审题能力句子在段落中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。
命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三种挖空方式，正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。
本讲从空格位置及所承担的语意关系方面讲解做题技法，使考生做题时灵活运用解题技法，游刃有余地解答阅读七选五。
一、设空在段首——“段落主题”“承上启下”若是针对段落小标题设空，其呈现形式应和其他小标题相同，选项短小精悍，多为名词词组、动词ing短语或祈使句。
若段落首句设空，段首句要么与段落标题相关联，要么是段落主题句；选项要有概括性，要么承接上段，要么是对下文的概括。
技巧1 把握形似，确定段落标题句【经典感悟】[2023·全国甲卷]·__39__So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “40.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable．” You'll then gradually become more patient.A．Find your causesB．Start with small tasksC．Accept the uncomfortableD．All this adds up to a state of hurryE．It can also help us practice more patienceF．This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerableG．They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience【答题微点】[解析] 根据本段内容“So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances.”可知，本段提到了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关，选项中uncomfortable对应后文comfortable。
高考英语二轮复习七选五解题技巧学案一、题型精讲1．题型归纳：完形填空和七选五有异曲同工之妙，完形填空填的是词，七选五填的是句子，但七选五在难度上要远远高于完形填空。
七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，把握文章脉络。
该题型在新课标卷出现以来均采用说明文。
2．选材特点：短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文，其中正文词数240左右，选项词数60左右。
短文篇章结构常归纳为：提出问题——解决问题，一般不在首句设空。
3．设空类型：主旨句（标题类，主题句类）、过渡性句子（文章结构）、细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）二、解题步骤在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，考生可以尝试用下面的步骤解题。
1．先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题，然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句，寻找并画出关键词。
2．要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。
衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。
可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。
3．一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。
4．将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。
三、几种高效的解题法1．词汇复现法复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。
复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。
例1：...half of shoppers refused to queue for more than five minutes in a high street shop.The Internet, which allows shoppers to buy more goods, with just a click of the mouse, is one of the reasons why people’s patience appears to be thin.______A．It was typical in the past.B．But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line.C．More people prefer to click the mouse for shopping at home.D．As a result, food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service.答案：C解析：前面的内容讲述了由于网上购物只需要点点鼠标，所以人们的耐心减弱了，自然人们更加喜欢在家点鼠标购物。
高考英语七选五解题技巧养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
技巧一根据设空位置解题1.设空处在段首2022年(全国甲卷). Making Requests___39___. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils(器具)D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal段首设空特点：常为段落主题句。
A(2019年安徽师大附属高三检测)Competition is all around us and it makes the strong stronger and the weak weaker.It can also teach us how to survive in a fast-paced and stressful world.__1__How many of us have seen young boys weeping because their teams didn't win inter-school tournament? How many of us have seen young teenagers cheat just to win? __2__So it's important to develop healthy competition among children.When it comes to encouraging healthy competition among children, the first thing to do is set goals for them to stick to.__3__Since children may be easily affected by wrong ideas from popular media and the Internet, it's up to you to develop the right kind of spirit in them.Team spirit will help them grow into human beings who aren't easily annoyed by small losses or too excited by victories.__4__ So give them examples where family members refused to cheat to win.__5__When they take an exam, don't ask about how much they expect to score; instead, ask what they wrote about.If your son played a cricket match at school, don't ask him whether his team won or lost; ask him how many runs he scored and encourage him to score higher next time instead.When you let your children know that you're more interested in how they performed rather than whether they lost or won, they willsurely try to better themselves.A．However, you mustn't push them too hard and burden them with too high a goal.B．We should also encourage healthy competition among children.C．These are the effects of unhealthy competition.D．In addition, they may also not want to adopt just any method to win, like cheating or lying.E．Care more about children's performance rather than the results in a sports match.F．However, children can be hit by competition.G．Sending your children the right signals is also important.答案与解析文章大意：这是一篇说明文。
A(2019年安徽师大附属高三检测)Competition is all around us and it makes the strong stronger and the weak weaker.It can also teach us how to survive in a fast-paced and stressful world.__1__How many of us have seen young boys weeping because their teams didn't win inter-school tournament? How many of us have seen young teenagers cheat just to win? __2__So it's important to develop healthy competition among children.When it comes to encouraging healthy competition among children, the first thing to do is set goals for them to stick to.__3__Since children may be easily affected by wrong ideas from popular media and the Internet, it's up to you to develop the right kind of spirit in them.Team spirit will help them grow into human beings who aren't easily annoyed by small losses or too excited by victories.__4__ So give them examples where family members refused to cheat to win.__5__When they take an exam, don't ask about how much they expect to score; instead, ask what they wrote about.If your son played a cricket match at school, don't ask him whether his team won or lost; ask him how many runs he scored and encourage him to score higher next time instead.When you let your children know that you're more interestedin how they performed rather than whether they lost or won, they will surely try to better themselves.A．However, you mustn't push them too hard and burden them with too high a goal.B．We should also encourage healthy competition among children.C．These are the effects of unhealthy competition.D．In addition, they may also not want to adopt just any method to win, like cheating or lying.E．Care more about children's performance rather than the results in a sports match.F．However, children can be hit by competition.G．Sending your children the right signals is also important.答案与解析文章大意：这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了如何培养孩子之间的健康竞争。
1．F根据下文提到的两个问题：我们中有多少人见过年轻的男孩因为他们的球队没有赢得校际比赛而哭泣？我们中有多少人见过青少年为了赢而作弊？这两个问题是两个例子，证明竞争会让人受到打击。
故F选项切题。
2．C前面提到的两个问题折射出不健康竞争产生的影响。
故C选项切题。
同时，该选项又引出下文：所以培养孩子之间的健康竞争是很重要的。
3．A上一句提到：当谈到鼓励孩子们的健康竞争时，要做的第一件事就是设定他们的目标。
该空承接上文，对设定目标这件事作进一步的说明。
故A选项切题：然而，你不能把他们逼得太紧，让目标成为他们的负担。
4．D下文提到：所以给他们举个家人为了赢而拒绝作弊的例子。
根据下文中的so可知，该空和下文之间是因果关系。
那么，该空应该提到作弊这样的话题。
选项中只有D选项与此有关：此外，他们也可能不想采取任何手段来取胜，比如欺骗或撒谎。
该空同时承接上文：团队精神将帮助他们成长为一个人，他们不会轻易被小损失所困扰，也不会因胜利而过于兴奋。
该选项也体现了团队精神的作用。
综上，D选项切题。
5．G该段提到：当他们参加考试时，不要问他们期望多少分数，而是问问他们写了些什么。
如果你的儿子在学校打板球，不要问他的球队是赢还是输；问他进了多少分，鼓励他下一次得分更高。
当你让你的孩子知道你对他们的表现更感兴趣，而不是他们是输了还是赢了，他们肯定会努力让自己更好。
通过该段内容可知，作者建议家长给孩子传递正确的信息：你关心的是他们的表现，而不是成绩。
故G选项正确。
B(2019年广东省汕头市高三第二次模拟)Rising through stages to realize ourselves Many modern people have the problem that they don't know who they are and what their purpose is.__1__．Once high school seniors graduate, they seem to lose their identity.They once studied hard.But after they stop working, they begin to lose their way.In the theory of the Hierarchy of Needs(需求理论), Abraham Maslo, put forward a similar situation, which consists of the five levels of a person's need.The fifth and final level is selfrealization, which is where our final achievement lies.__2__．I think selfrealization has three major aspects.The first stage is acceptance, the second stage is discovery and the last stage is perseverance.Acceptance is the first stage.We should be reminded that we are all born unique, so we all have our own strengths and weaknesses.Only when we understand these, can we pursue them or change them.__3__．Once we've accepted ourselves, we can discover what we are interested in and what we want to be.__4__，but indeed we should live for ourselves.So before we start working towards a purpose, we shouldask ourselves “Is this what we truly desire？” and “Is this going to change the situation we're in？”The last stage is perseverance.__5__. Those who can self-realize are people who focus on the things they want to change.Through the three stages, we could gain recognition of ourselves.And by this point, whatever our lives were like, we would be able to stand tall, confident of ourselves.A．It's nothing to a man of perseveranceB．Only by acceptance of the past can we change itC．This is especially common among college studentsD．Many people tend to go along with social expectationsE．Being objective and yet tolerant is the key to acceptanceF．It is the process of knowing ourselves and finding a purposeG．Exploring our potential isn't going to be done in a short time答案与解析文章大意：本文属于说明文，介绍要实现自我的三个方面。
