高考英语语法突破之句型积累

2021高考英语一轮复习180个重点句型一定要学会1. That is the reason whyI'm not in favour of revising the plan.这就是我不赞成修正这个计划的原因。

【句型分析】why I'm not in favour of revising the plan做the reason 的定语从句。

2. His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time.他的失败是由于他没有练习很长时间。

【句型分析】that he had not practised for a long time做the fact的同位语从句。

3. It is likely that it will rain in the evening.可能晚上会下雨。

【句型分析】It做形式主语，主语从句that it will rain in the evening 做真正主语。

4. How they went to America is what I want to know.他们如何到的美国是我想知道的事情。

【句型分析】How they went to America是主语从句，在整句话中做主语；what I want to know是表语从句，在整句话中做表语。

5. It occurred to him that he had left his key at home.他突然想起把钥匙落在了家里。

【句型分析】It做形式主语，that he had left his key at home主语从句做真正主语。

6. The reason why he came late was that he didn't catch the early bus. 他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车。

备战2021年高考英语考前必背16高考英语写作突破必备的非谓语表达与it句式非谓语动词表达1. v.－ing形式作主语Having a good knowledge of English grammar and going to the English corner every Sunday afternoon do a lot of good to my spoken English.(2020·桂林、贺州市调研)拥有良好的英语语法知识，每个星期天下午参加英语角对我的英语口语有很多好处。

2. v.－ing形式/having done/v.－ed形式作状语①Chinese classical poetry has certain rhyme and is written in simple language，making it easy to learn and recite.(2020·重庆第二次调研书面表达)中国古典诗歌有一定的韵律，语言简单，易于学习和背诵。

②Hearing that you’re interested in the labour practice activity we are involved in at present，I’d like to introduce it to you.(2020·合肥市第一次质量检测书面表达)听说你对我们目前开展的劳动实践活动感兴趣，我想为你介绍一下。

③Aimed at promoting the tradition，the activity was held at the nursing home by our school last Sunday.(2020·银川教学质量检测书面表达)为了发扬这一传统，上周日我们学校在敬老院举办了这个活动。

3. v.－ing形式/v.－ed形式作定语①There stands an old temple at the top of the hill dating back to the Ming Dynasty.山顶上有一个追溯至明朝的古老寺庙。

高考英语写作万能高分句型01定语从句，尤其是非限制定语从句e.g. The Summer Palace is highly recommended, which serves as a window to Chinese ancient architecture.02强调句e.g. It is giving that makes the difference.03倒装句5大类型1）否定放句首倒装Not only should we …，but also we ought to do …表“既要做，又要做”，“既可以，又可以”Under no circumstances / By no means / On no account / In no case should we … 我们绝不能...2）Only + 状语放句首倒装Only in this way/by doing sth / when … can we…3）So / Such 放句首倒装，表“如此…以至于…”So hard does he work that he has no time to spare for travel.Such a meaningful event is the street store program that I am willing to participate in it.4）让步状从的倒装，表“尽管”e.g. Convenient as/though digital reading is, it will not replace traditional reading in a million years.5）if虚拟语气从句中的倒装e.g. Were I a participant of this event, I would appeal to my friends to get involved in it.04祈使句，+and / or +完整句子e.g. Smile at our life, and we are sure to get a smile in return.05固定句型1) There is no doubt that …毫无疑问的是2) There is no denying that…不容否认的是3) There is no need to do sth做某事没有必要4)There is an urgent need to do sth做某事很有必要，很紧急5) There is no point / sense in doing sth做某事没有意义6) It doesn’t make (much) sense to do sth做某事没道理/意义7) It is no good/use doing sth做某事没好处/没用8) It is high / about time that sb did / should do sth是时候做某事了9) The time is ripe for sb to do sth做某事的时机已经成熟了10) It goes without saying that …某事是不言而喻的11) It is likely that … = There is a high possibility that… = (The) chances are that …很有可能12) It is not uncommon for sb to do sth; It is not uncommon that sb do sth某事很常见13) It is a must for sb to do sth做某事是必须的14) What impresses me most is that …使我印象最深刻的是…15) It is not A but B that really counts.不是A而是B才是真正重要的16) It is A rather than B that make a difference.产生影响、发挥作用的不是B而是A17) It is important / necessary for sb either to do A or do B某人要么做..要么做..是很重要/必要(等)的18) This is especially true when it comes to …当提到… 这一点也很适用19) (Doing) sth is the key to doing sth(做)某事是…的关键，很重要20) Doing sth is also a good choice / a wise option. …也是一个不错的选择/ 英明的抉择06主题句、承上启下句1) When it comes to ..., I hold the view that …当提到…，我认为…2) I applaud / am in favor of / stand up for / can’t agree more with one's viewpoint that …我赞同某人…的观点3) Every coin has two sides, and sth is no exception.凡事有利有弊，…也不例外4) Just like a double-edged sword, sth has both advantages and disadvantages.就像一把双刃剑，…既有利也有弊5) The reasons why … can be listed as follows.某事的原因可以罗列如下6) There are many factors that can account for sth有很多因素可以解释某事07有文采的词句表达(恰当的习/ 谚语，常用的比喻等)1) sb / sth has become a household name 家喻户晓2) a blessing in disguise伪装成坏事的好事，祸中有福3) stop eating for fear of chocking因噎废食4) look on the bright side (of sth)(对坏情况)，看到光明的一面，持乐观态度5) Every cloud has a silver lining.黑暗中总有一线光明，困境中也有积极面6) a stepping stone towards success通向成功的垫脚石7) climb the ladder of success攀登成功的阶梯8) keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life使神圣的友谊之灯长明9)Where others see failure, they see possibility. Where others see a closed door they see an open window.10)When one door of opportunity closes, another will open.11)Every failure is a stepping stone towards success, and we keep learning along the way.12)A proper goal is like a lighthouse, guiding us in the darkness towards the right direction.13)We can find in real books the peace which has almost disappeared ina chaotic and fast-paced world.14) Life is like a winding path surrounded by flowers, butterflies and delicious fruits, but many of us blindly spend much time looking for happiness around the next corner.15) Only when we make good use of the precious time can we win the race against time.。

高中英语语法总结句式归纳高中阶段是学习英语语法的重要时期，掌握各种语法句式对于提高英语写作和口语表达能力至关重要。

本文将总结和归纳高中英语常用的语法句式，以帮助同学们更好地掌握英语语法知识。

一、名词性从句名词性从句在句子中起着名词的作用，可以作主语、宾语、表语或补语。

常见的名词性从句有以下几种句式：1. 主语从句主语从句常用来引导主句的主语，一般用以下几个连接词引导：that, whether, if。

例如：- That he is a brilliant student is undeniable.（他是一个优秀的学生是不可否认的。

）- Whether she will come to the party is still uncertain.（她是否会来参加派对还不确定。

）2. 宾语从句宾语从句常用来作主句的宾语，一般用以下几个连接词引导：that, whether, if。

例如：- I don't know if she can finish the task in time.（我不知道她是否能按时完成任务。

）- He asked me whether I had seen the movie.（他问我是否看过那部电影。

）3. 表语从句表语从句常用来作主句的表语，一般用以下几个连接词引导：that, whether。

例如：- My biggest concern is that we won't have enough time.（我最担心的是我们没有足够的时间。

）- The question is whether they will come to the meeting.（问题是他们是否会来开会。

）4. 同位语从句同位语从句用来解释或说明名词的内容，常用连接词that。

例如：- The fact that he won the competition surprised everyone.（他赢得比赛的事实让大家都感到惊讶。

高考常见高级句型结构完美总结（35个）When （he is）asked about the secret of his success, he always says it is years of hard work that has made him what he is today.little noise.The old wooden armchair looks rather unusual in shape, but it is very comfortable to sit in.Over time some of the characters have been simplified to make them easier to write.-Honey, this is a present for your birthday.-Ah, a pair of shoes, well-known-brand—Nike, I think it comfortable to wear.Being injured in the leg makes it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.Each time he gets his marks, he will regret not having focused his attention on his lessons.2022 World Cup.Where there is a will there is a way.(有志者事竟成)House prices vary from place to place, and are usually high where there are famous schools. The new park will be built where there was a waste pond.How I wish I were in South Africa now, watching the World Cup.the supermarket.One more step backward, and you will fall into the pool.One more year, and I will save enough money to pay for a small house in Wuhan.the stronger motivation we will get.The earlier you get rid of smoking, the more likely you are to protect yourself against serious illnesses in later life.produce a film as interesting / as interesting a film as it.21和22常结合在一起考查My aunt’s house in the downtown is much smaller than ours, but it is twice as expensive as ours. Much to our surprise, the factory has produced four times as many cars as before.It is reported that Americans eat twice as much protein as they actually need every day.1.比较级+ than +any （other ）+ 可数名词单数It can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.2.否定词与比较级连用As millions of migrant workers head home to reunite with their families, nobodyis happier than their children.”students.Your proposal is no more reasonable than his. It seems that we will do more research to find a really good one.in my opinion, he was more frightened than hurt.注意比较对象一致It is the case that the houses of the rich are generally larger that those of the poor.LiLei has never been to Britain, yet his accent is very similar to that of Englishman.Traffic safety is related to thousands of households. We can’t stress the importance of it enough.Only in this wayOnly by protectiong the earth can we lead a cozy life.一个信号灯：only+状语置于句首两个法则：1..将助动词或者情态动词提前 2.提到主语前By no means shoud be left alone./ Under no circumstances could we quit it.(Little did I know the significance of keeping in good health.Child as he is，Try as he might, he couldn’t figure it out.Patient as he was, he was unwilling to keep waiting here.No sooner had I got to the factory than I started to work.备注：no sooner/ hardly/ scarcely后必须用过去完成时，与之对应的than/when 后用过去式。

高考英语语法总结大全1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。

After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。

2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。

如：though，(ever)since，in case等He is old. He works hard，though.＝Though he is old，he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。

3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。

如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。

Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。

4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。

—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。

—You can never be too careful in the street.——在大街上你越小心越好。

考向二形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1.＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。

It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。

专题十二句子种类重难点分析句子是具有一定的语法结构，表达一个独立完整意义的语言单位。

高考重点要求考生：1.掌握陈述句的基本用法；2.掌握一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句的应答；3.掌握祈使句的构成及作用；4.掌握感叹句的用法和构成；5.分清简单句、并列句和复合句的类型。

考生对句子种类相关知识的掌握对提高书面表达的准确性也显得尤为重要。

一、句子种类分类句子种类例句按使用目的陈述句肯定句He is six years old. 他六岁了。

否定句She didn’t hear of you before. 她之前没听说过你。

疑问句一般Do they like skating? 他们喜欢溜冰吗？特殊How old is he? 他多大了？选择Is he six or seven years old? 他是六岁还是七岁？反意Mary can swim, can’t she? 玛丽会游泳，不是吗？祈使句Be quiet, boys. Don’t talk in class. 安静，孩子们。

不要在课堂上讲话。

感叹句How clever the boy is! / What a clever boy he is! 一个多么聪明的男孩啊！按结构简单句He often reads English in the morning. 他常常在早晨读英语。

Tom and Mike are American boys. 汤姆和迈克是美国人。

并列句(由并列连词or, and, but等或用分号把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起)You help him and he helps you. 你帮助他，他也帮助你。

The food was good, but he had little appetite. 饭菜很好吃，但他没什么胃口。

The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：06重点句型呈现高频考点解读+巩固练习+答案1．典句呈现：Water is actually quite simple, but the way the water molecule is formed gives water its unique properties.考点: “the way+从句”可以看作是way作为先行词，后跟定语从句，原来引导词用的是in which，但是在口语中可以用that代替，而that作的不是主语，所以又可以省掉。

主要用法有：1）相当于how。

如：I should like to know the way (in which) you learned to master the technique within so short a time. (I should like to know how…)2) 相当于as。

如：I shall do the work the way my father did. (I shall do the work as my father did.)3) 相当于if。

如：The way you are doing it, it is completely crazy. (If you do it, …)拓展：构成介词短语：in a way“在某种程度上”；in the way“挡道，碍事”；on one’s way to“在路上，在旅程的路途中”；by the way“顺便说说”。

no way作副词短语，意思是“不，决不”。

高考链接:1) (湖北XXXX) What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which （选A）2) (陕西XXXX).---- I think he is taking an active part in social work.---- I agree with you .A. in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in the way（选A）3) (XXXX)--- I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.--- ______. It was her fault.A. No wayB. Not possibleC. No chanceD. Not at all（选A）2．典句呈现：Soon after his death, black people started enjoying the rights they had waited and fought for so long.考点: 及物动词enjoy的意思是1）宠爱、观赏，跟名词、代词或动词ing作宾语，不跟动词不定式。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03强调句型重难点及其考点设置解读+巩固训练+答案【考点导航】【考例1】（2018·天津）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where答案与解析：B。

考查强调句。

这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was +被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。

本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。

故选B。

句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。

【考例2】（2018年天津3月卷，15）What was it brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A．as B．who C．that D．which答案与解析：C。

特殊疑问句的强调句型：疑问代词/疑问副词+is/was+it+that/who+其他成分。

句意：是什么把你们两个聚在一起的，是你们对音乐的宠爱吗？【考例3】（2017·天津卷）It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that答案与解析：D。

依据关键词It was开头，后面连词首选that，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It was和that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。

故选D。

句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。

【考例4】（2016年天津6月卷，13）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _____________ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that答案与解析：D。