牛津译林版8上Unit 7单词知识点
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8A Unit7 知识点梳理一、短语:1.喜欢打雪仗like snowball fights2. 降到零下十度drop to -10°C3. 一年里最好的季节the best season of year4. 几场阵雨a few showers5. 在每年的这段时间里during this time of year6. 在下午晚些时候in the late afternoon7. 用围巾盖住她的脸cover her face with a scarf8. 保持在零度以上stay above zero 9.到处都是雪be full of snow10.躲避……be full of snow11.收割庄稼harvest crops 12.降到零度以下drop below zero 13.覆盖整个大地cover the whole earth 14.为我做早饭make breakfast for me 15.从早到晚from morning till night 16.患重感冒catch fl bad cold17.发高烧have a high fever 18.把我带到医院去take me to the hospital 19.忙着做某事be busy doing sth 20.一年中的这个时候during this time of year 21.导致许多问题cause a lot of problems 22.有幸做某事be lucky to do sth.23.利于人们的健康be healthy for people 24.打雪仗have snowball fights25.覆盖着厚厚的白雪be covered in deep white snow26.彼此扔雪球throw snowballs at each other27.堆雪人make snowmen 28.在下雪天on snowy days29.来自北方的暴风雪a snowstorm from the North30. 在他三十多岁in his thirties31.落成堆fall into piles 32. 从早到晚from morning till night 33, 用枝条搭帐篷put up a tent with sticks 34. 变黄turn yellow35.快速上升raise quickly 36. 进行短途旅行have a short trip 37.和我们呆在一起stay with us 38. 花间嬉戏play among flowers39.放风筝的极好时间a perfect time to fly kites 40.在这个季节期间during the season二、句子:1.哪个季节是一年中最好的季节?Which is the best season of the year?2.突然到来的暴雨引发了许多问题。
牛津译林版英语八年级上册《Unit 7 Seasons Welcome to the unit》教学设计10一. 教材分析牛津译林版英语八年级上册《Unit 7 Seasons Welcome to the unit》主要介绍四季的特点以及不同季节的活动。
本节课通过讨论四季的变化,使学生能够运用所学知识描述季节特点和进行简单的交流。
教材内容丰富,插图生动,激发学生学习兴趣。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备一定的英语基础,能够听、说、读、写简单的英语句子。
但部分学生对季节词汇和表达季节活动的句子还不够熟悉。
因此,在教学过程中需要关注学生的个体差异,尽量让每个学生都能参与到课堂活动中来。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标:学生能够掌握四季的英文名称和基本特点,以及描述季节活动和天气的句子。
2.能力目标:学生能够在日常生活中运用所学知识进行简单的交流,提高听说能力。
3.情感目标:培养学生热爱生活、关注大自然的情感。
四. 教学重难点1.重点:四季的英文名称、特点以及描述季节活动和天气的句子。
2.难点:正确运用所学知识进行实际交流。
五. 教学方法1.情境教学法:通过设定四季的场景,让学生在实际情境中学习英语。
2.交际教学法:引导学生进行小组讨论,提高学生的交流能力。
3.任务型教学法:设计具体任务,让学生在完成任务的过程中运用所学知识。
六. 教学准备1.课件:制作包含四季图片、词汇和句子的课件。
2.学具:准备与四季相关的图片、卡片等学具。
3.录音机和磁带:准备四季相关的录音材料。
七. 教学过程1.导入(5分钟)利用课件展示四季的图片,引导学生谈论各自喜欢的季节。
同时,板书课题《Seasons》。
2.呈现(10分钟)展示四季的英文名称(spring, summer, autumn, winter)和基本特点,让学生跟读并模仿。
接着,呈现描述季节活动和天气的句子,如:“I likeswimming in the summer.”和“It’s sunny in spring.”,让学生模仿并理解含义。
8A Unit 7单词知识点讲解1.bet v. 打赌;敢说过去式bet bettingI bet后接宾语从句,表示“我确定……我敢肯定….I bet that she will come. 我断定她会来。
I bet (you) that this is true. 我可以(跟你)打赌这是真的。
I bet you ¥100. 我跟你赌一百元。
You bet! “你说对了”“ 当然了”表示同意对方所说的内容2. rainy adj.“有雨的,下雨的”a rainy season一个多雨的季节他出生在一个下雨的早晨。
He was born on a rainy morning.3. fog n. 雾foggy (adj.有雾的,多雾的)(foggier, foggiest)The whole city was covered with thick fog.整个城市被大雾笼罩。
Today is much foggier than yesterday.4.名词+y = 形容词(1)直接加y: rain—rainy; snow—snowy; wind—windy; cloud—cloudy;luck—lucky; health—healthy(2)双写加y: fog —foggy; sun—sunny;fun—funny(3)去e加y: noise—noisy; taste—tasty ;shine-shiny5.butterfly —(pl.) butterflies 蝴蝶Many kinds of butterflies are flying among the flowers. 许多种蝴蝶在花丛中飞6. shower 【C】n. 阵雨;阵雪( a sudden rain);The weather report says there may be a shower this afternoon.天气预报说今天下午可能有阵雨。
7A 短语和句子n.名词 v.动词 vt.及物动词 vi.不及物动词 adj.形容词 adv.副词 prep.介词 pron.代词 conj.连词 Unit 1 This is me 1. look after sb. well 好好照顾某人 = take good care of sb. 2. some of the new students 新学生中的一些 one of + 可数名词复数 …..中的一个 many of + 可数名词复数 …..中的许多 much of + 不可数名词 …..中的许多 3. introduce A to B 把A 介绍给B introduce yourself to the class 把你自己介绍给全班 myself yourself himself herself itself 我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己 ourselves yourselves themselves 我们自己 你们自己 他们自己 4. greet each other 互相问候 5. Good night 晚安 Good evening 晚上好 6. love doing …. 热爱/喜爱做….like doing …. 喜爱做….enjoy doing …. 喜欢/享受做….7. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事使役动词let; make 后面接省to 的动词不定式充当宾语补足语8. like sports 喜爱运动9. after school 放学后after class 课后in class在课上10. be good at doing …… 擅长做某事=do well in doing ……11. match … with … 把….与…..搭配起来12. talk to … 对某人讲话talk with …. 与某人交谈13. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事14. Oh; I see. 哦;我明白了..15. the restof …. …..中剩余的17. read the following words 读下面的这些单词18. pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事19. according to ….. 根据 20. in the centre of the city 在市中心 21. wear glasses 戴着眼镜 22. like all the lessons 喜欢所有的功课 23. fill in the table with your own information 用你自己的信息填表格 24. use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 25. need 作为行为动词的用法: need to do don ’t / doesn ’t need to do need 作为情态动词的用法: need do needn ’t do 26. spend +时间/钱 on sth. 在某事上花费时间/钱 spend +时间/钱 in doing sth. 在做某事上花费时间/钱 spend more time on sth. 在某事上花更多时间 句子: 1. How to look after your e-dog.如何照顾你的电子狗.. 2. I have short hair. = My hair is short. 我短发.. 3. Let ’s meet my new classmates. 让我们见见我的新同学.. 4. She is tall and slim. 她高而苗条.. 5. Daniel is from Nanjing.Daniel 来自南京.. =Daniel comes from Nanjing. 6. She loves dancing. 她热爱舞蹈..7. She is good at swimming.她擅长游泳..= She does well in swimming.8. This is my cousin Andy. 这是我的表弟Andy.9. Andy; this is my new classmateKitty.Andy; 这是我的新同学Kitty.10. I come from Nanjing; but now Ilive with my family inBeijing.我来自南京;但现在我和父母住在北京..11. They are all very nice. 他们都很好..Unit 2 Let ’s play sports 1.play sports 做运动 2. like walking 喜欢散步gofor a walk 去散步 takea walk 散步 3. enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心= have fun = play happily4. be free 有空 be busy 繁忙5. hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope that + 句子 希望 + 宾语从句 hope sb. to do sth. × 没有此用法6. have a dream 做梦7. come true 梦想实现;成为现实8. at/on weekends = at / on theweekend 在周末 9. of course = certainly = sure 当然 10. shop v.购物 shopper 购物者 11. else 放在不定代词或疑问代词之后 something else 别的东西 nothing else 没有别的东西 what else 别的什么;还有什么 12. a lot of = lots of 许多 修饰可数名词、不可数名词 some 一些修饰可数名词、不可数名词 many 许多修饰可数名词 much 许多修饰不可数名词 13. fun 不可数名词 乐趣、享乐、有趣的事 What great fun 多么有趣的事啊 fun ----funny fun sports 有趣的运动 14. talk about 谈论 talk of 谈到;说到 15. hero – heroes 16. many times a day 一天很多次 once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一月两次 three times a year 一年三次 17. my favourite football player 我最喜爱的足球队员 18. a new member of Huanghe Football Club 黄河足球俱乐部的一个新成员19. look strong看起来强壮20. play football very well 足球踢得很21. in one ’s free time 在某人的空余时间里22. enjoy listening to music 喜欢听音乐23. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sb. + adj. 使某人……make him happy 使他们开心make me sad 使我悲伤24. make a card about Li Hua制作一张关于李华的卡片25. however 使用时习惯用标点符号与前后句隔开26. activity ---- activities 活动27. watch ball games on TV 在电视上看球赛28. 对sometimes; often; usually;always; never; once a week; twicea month 等表示频率的词或短语提问用 how often29. read the phrases below 读下面的短语30. take this bag拿这个包句子:1. Are you free = Do you have time你有空吗2. What ’s your favourite sport你最喜欢的运动是什么3. He also enjoys listening tomusic.他也喜欢听音乐..4. Li Hua wants to play in the nextWorld Cup.李华想参加下届世界杯..5. I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他的梦想实现..6. How does he look 他看上去怎样What does he look like 他看上去像什么7. Do your parents go with you 你父母和你一起去吗8. My dad sometimes watches our games.我爸爸有时候观看我们的比赛.. 9. My mum often shops at weekends. 我妈妈常在周末购物..10. I often stay at home.我常待在家里.. 11. Many of my students like sports.我学生中的许多喜欢运动../我的许多学生喜欢运动..12. What else do you like to do 你还喜欢做别的什么事吗 =What other things do you like to do 13. It makes me feel great.它使我感到很棒.. 14. I like reading too. 我也喜欢阅读.. 15. Me; too. Reading is fun. 我也是..阅读很有趣..16. I often play basketball with my friends after school. 我常在放学后与朋友一起打篮球..17. We often talk about basketball and watch basketball matches on TV. 我们常谈论篮球并在电视上看篮球比赛.. Unit 3 Welcome to our school 1.on the Open Day 在开放日 2. be ready to do …. 准备好做…. 3.the parents’ meeting 家长会 4. at the school gate=at the gate of the school 在学校大门口 5. so big 如此大6. watch two of our lessons 观摩我们的两节课7. let me show you around 让我带你参观 8.on the ground floor 在一楼英 9. this way 这边走 10. by the way 顺便说说;顺便问一下11. have a meeting / have meetings at the school hall在学校礼堂开会 12. look at the pictures of my friends on the wall 看墙上我的朋友们的照片13. classroom building = teaching building 教学楼 14. be nice / kind to sb. 对某人好15. It ’s very nice/kind of you to do sth. 你做某事真好16. nice and 很;挺17. want to say hello to sb. 想向某人问好 18. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别 say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉花费一个小时..11. What school do you study at 你在哪个学校学习 Unit 4 My day 1. wake up 醒来 2. wake sb. up 叫醒某人 3. It’s time for sth. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人干某事的时候了 4. go walking in the hills 去山上散步 5. seldom go out 很少外出 6. need a good rest 需要好好休息 =need to have a good rest 7. need to do sth. 需要做某事 8. write to her online friend 写信给她的网友 9. do morning exercises 做早操 10. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 11. do some exercise 锻炼 12. have lessons 上课 13. start begin lessons 开始上课 14. do after-school activities 做课外活动 15. be never late for work / school 上班 / 上学从不迟到 16. one of ….. …….之一..后接可数名词复数 17. be all nice to sb. 都对某人很好 18. chat with sb. 和某人聊天19. chat with each other 互相聊天20. help each other 互相帮助 21. play in the playground 在操场上玩 22. be in the school volleyball team 是校排球队成员 =be a member of the school volleyball team 23. practise after school 放学后训练 practise doing sth. 练习/训练做某事 24. on Wednesday afternoon 在周三下午 25. have a good time doing sth =have fun doing sth. 做某事过得愉快 26. in spring / s ummer / autumn / winter 27. at 6 years old 在六岁 =at 6 =at the age of 6 28. all the best 一切顺利;万事如意 29. have much time to do sth. 有很多时间做某事 30. have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事 31. go to her dancing lessons 去上舞蹈课 32. dance for half an hour 跳舞半小时 33. go roller skating 去溜旱冰 34. go walking 去散步 35. between...and... 在...和...之间 36. visit a museum 参观博物馆 37. go on picnics with my familytwice a month一个月两次和我家人去野餐38. at noon 在中午39. at night 在夜里40. at work 在工作41.be good for sb.对...有益42.be bad for sb.有…..害43. help sb. get ready for sth 帮助某人为...做好准备44.get ready to do sth 准备好做某事=be ready to do sth.45. learn a lot about sth 关于某事了解很多46. learn more about sth. 关于某事了解更多47. too much homework 太多作业48. too many lessons 太多课49.much too cold hot 太冷热句子:1. Some dogs just don’t know howto have fun.有些狗就是不知道怎样玩乐..2. What time do you start lessons你们什么时候开始上课3. Our lessons begin at a quarterpast eight.我们的课于8:15开始..4. We have a Reading Club. 我们有一个阅读俱乐部..5. I also like playing volleyball.我也喜欢打排球..6. We always have a good time atschool.我们在学校总是过得很开心..7. Millie seldom chats with herfriends after class.Millie很少与朋友在课后闲聊..8. I would like to tell you aboutmy life here.我想告诉你我在这儿的生活..9. We do not have lessons onSaturdayor Sunday.我们在周六和周日不上课..10. How often do they exercise 他们多久锻炼一次11. I hope everyone can come andwatch the game.我希望每个人能来看比赛..12.Wish our team good luck 祝我们队好运13.They help us get ready for theday.他们帮助我们为一天做好准备..Unit 5 Let’s celebrate1. dress sb. 给某人穿衣2. dress oneself 给自己穿衣3. dress up as a ghost 乔装打扮成鬼4. at Christmas = on Christmas Day在圣诞节5.be full of... = be filled with…充满/装满……6. knock on / at people’s doors敲人们的门7. play a trick on sb. / play trickson sb.捉弄某人8. seem + adj. He seems veryhappy.9. seem to do… He seems to bevery happy.He seems to like12. be made of…由….看出原材料be made from…由….看出原材料be made in + 地产于某地be made by +被…制造13.下列的fit 为adj. befor …. 适合于…They are fit for a long walk.们适合长时间步行14. 下列fit为 v.They fit me very well.很适合我..The coat doesn’t fit me.外套不适合我..15. 下列的fit 为n.The coat is a bad fit.件外套不合身..What a great show it is 这是多棒的表演啊What tall buildings they are 他们是多高的楼啊What fine weather it is 这是多好的天气啊2、How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语How great the show is 表演多棒啊How tall the buildings are 这些楼多高啊How fine the weather is 天气多好啊26. most young people 大多数年轻人27. wait for the school bus 等校车28. lie on the bed 躺在床上29. go for a dinner 去赴宴30. have to do sth. 必须/不得不做某事 强调客观31. must do sth. 必须做某事 强调主观32. feel soft and smooth 摸上去柔软光滑。
牛津译林版英语八上Unit 7《Seasons》(gramma)教学设计1一. 教材分析牛津译林版英语八上Unit 7《Seasons》主要介绍四季的变化,包括春季、夏季、秋季和冬季的特点。
通过学习本单元,学生能够掌握四季的英文表达,描述四季的变化和特点,以及运用季节相关的词汇和句型进行交流。
本节课的教学内容主要包括词汇的学习、句型的练习和听力理解。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础,能够听懂并运用简单的英语进行交流。
但是,对于一些季节相关的词汇和表达可能比较陌生,需要通过图片、视频等直观的方式进行学习。
同时,学生对于天气和季节的变化有一定的了解,可以借助自己的生活经验进行学习。
三. 教学目标1.能听懂、会说、会读本节课的生词和句型。
2.能用英语简单描述四季的变化和特点。
3.能通过听力理解,获取有关季节的信息。
4.培养学生的观察力和表达能力。
四. 教学重难点1.重点:掌握四季的英文表达,能够用英语描述四季的变化和特点。
2.难点:对于一些季节相关的词汇和表达的理解和运用。
五. 教学方法采用任务型教学法,通过图片、视频、听力材料等直观的方式引导学生学习,结合小组合作、讨论等互动方式,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学生的参与度。
六. 教学准备1.教材:牛津译林版英语八上Unit 7《Seasons》。
2.教具:PPT、图片、视频、听力材料等。
3.课前准备:让学生观察四季的图片,准备相关的听力材料。
七. 教学过程1.导入(5分钟)通过展示四季的图片,引导学生观察并说出自己最喜欢的季节,激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.呈现(10分钟)利用PPT展示本节课的生词和句型,让学生听懂并能够正确朗读。
同时,通过图片和视频的形式,让学生直观地理解四季的变化和特点。
3.操练(10分钟)将学生分成小组,进行角色扮演,模拟四季的变化场景,让学生运用所学的词汇和句型进行交流。
4.巩固(5分钟)通过听力材料,让学生听懂并能够理解有关季节的信息。
8AUnit7知识点常考短语1.bring sb.sth.给某人带来某物2.be full of...充满……3.fly far away飞往远方4.fall into piles upon the ground成堆地落到地上5.wake up醒来6.catch a bad cold患重感冒7.an awful day糟糕的一天8.drop below zero降到零度以下9.the rest of...其余的……10.take care小心点11.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事12.have a short trip进行短途旅行13.be covered in deep white snow被厚厚的白雪覆盖14.the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳时间15.forget to do sth.忘记做某事16.hide from...躲避……17.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事18.from morning till night 从早到晚19.have a high fever发高烧20.arrive in the late afternoon在傍晚的时候到达21.with temperatures in the thirties伴有三十几度的温度22.a bit有一点23.cover..…with...用…….盖住……24.make sb.+adj.使某人(觉得)……25.at the weekend在周末26.have big snowball fights 打一场大雪仗重要句型1.Which..do you like best?你最喜欢哪个…………?例:Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?2.How...doing?……怎么样?例:How are you doing?你怎么样?3.What a perfect time to do sth!正是做某事的绝佳时机啊!例;What a perfect time to fly a kite!正是放风举的好时节!4.…throw snowballs at each other...……相互扔雪球……例:We throw snowballs at each other,screaming and laughing.我们向对方扔雪球,叫着,笑着。
牛津译林版8上Unit 7 Seasons单词知识点
1.bet打赌; 敢说v. bets, betted, betting
2.foggy有雾的adj. heavy fog大雾(不可数n) It will be foggy(adj).=There will be fog(U.n) tomorrow.
3.rainy有雨的adj. (比较级rainier, 最高级rainiest) rain下雨vi.;雨水(U.n)
明天会下雨吗Will it be rainy(adj) ?= Will it rain(v)?=Will there be rain(U.n) tomorrow?
如果明天不下雨,我将… I will do sth if it doesn't rain(动词填空)/if it isn't rainy(词汇运用) tomorrow. 4.snowy有雪的adj. snow下雪vi; 雪(U.n)
It won’t be snowy(adj).=It won’t snow(v).=There won’t be snow(U.n) this Christmas.今年圣诞不会下雪。
cloud云(可数/不可数) There is much cloud/ There are many clouds in the sky.
cloudy多云的adj.(cloudier, cloudiest)
5.wind风(U.n) in the wind在风中 a strong wind一阵大风windy有风的adj.(windier, windiest)
6.blow吹,刮v. blows, blew过去式, blowing The wind is blowing hard/strongly.风正猛烈地刮。
7.butterfly蝴蝶(复数butterflies)
8.shower(s) 阵雨;阵雪;淋浴
9.memory记忆,回忆n.(复数memories) have a sweet memory of sth./doing sth.
10.upon在…之上,正式用语(同on)。
(约定俗成的表达)once upon a time从前,很久以前
表示在某一日子或日期时一般只用on, 不用upon。
on a rainy morning, on February 2
11.harvest收割,收获v. harvests, harvested, harvesting;
Farmers still plant and harvest the crops by hand.农民们仍然人工种植和收割庄稼。
收割,收获n. during the harvest在收割期间
12.as当…时,随着(conj.)As the days passes/passed by,…随着时间一天天过去
像…一样as…as(加adj/adv) the same… as(加n.)
作为as a member of the society作为社会/协会的一员as a group作为一个团体
例如such as sth./doing sth. ( 同like sth./doing sth."像")(区分for example加句子)
13.temperature(s) 温度n. The temperature will fall to/rise to 7 degree s tonight.今晚温度会降到/升到7度。
the highest/lowest temperature最高/最低温度
体温;发烧(口语)
14.drop下降,落下vt, vi drops, dro pp ed, dro pp ing
The temperature/price dropped(fell) a little. 温度/价格下降了一点点
drop(vt) sth on the ground把…掉落在地上(区分fall“掉落,摔倒”vi, fall down)
15.rise上升,升起,增加vi. rises, rose过去式,rising
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起rise to 涨到,上升至
16.kick踢vt. kicks, kicked, kicking
17.fever发烧n. have a fever发烧during fever在发热期间
18.cough咳嗽vi. coughs, coughed, coughing
19.awful糟糕的,很坏的adj. much more awful
20.around 大约(同about);到处walk around;
在…周围run around the playground, travel around the city/the world
21.sunshine阳光(U.n) in the sun/sunshine在阳光下
shine光泽(U.n); 发光,闪耀vi shines, shone过去式,shining The sun is shining through the window.
shiny光亮的,反光的(比较级shiner, 最高级shinest)
22.rest剩余的部分(人)n. the rest of …(谓语动词单复数取决于其后名词)
23.degree(s)度数n. ( 补充:程度;学位)
24.a bit有一点(加adj或比较级, 同a little)
Please wait a bit/a little longer. 请再等一会儿。
Think a bit/a little further.再想深入些。
a bit of +不可数名词 a bit of money=a little money一点点钱
25.loud响的adj.;大声地adv. say sth in a loud voice=say sth loud/loudly Please speak louder.
26.ring 给…打电话vt. rings, rang过去式, ringing ring me/him/her/us/them(同phone, telephone, call)
响铃vi. The telephone is ringing. The telephone rang just now.
环,戒指n. key ring(s)钥匙圈
27.sleepy困倦的,瞌睡的adj. (sleepier, sleepiest)
He is sleepy.(犯困) 区分He is sleeping.(正在睡觉)
28.sudden突然的adj. the sudden heavy rain, the sudden noise, his sudden death (suddenly突然adv.)
29.cause引起,使发生vt. causes, caused, causing cause many problems引起,导致很多问题
(区分because因为+句子,because of +名词或动名词)
30.fight打仗,打架n./vi. fights, fought过去式, fighting like snowball fights喜欢雪球大战
31.deep深的adj. (deeper, deepest) in deep white snow
32.frozen结冰的adj. frozen rivers/ground (结冰freeze-froze-frozen)
nd陆地,土地(U.n) (补充:着陆,登陆vi.)
34.exciting激动人心的(修饰sth) excited令人激动的(修饰sb.)
激动地说say sth excit ed ly(adv.)=say sth with excit e ment(n.)
35.throw 扔,投掷vt. throws, threw过去式, throwing
36.ice冰(U.n) He fell down because of the ice.
冰激凌icecream (补充:on thin ice处境危险)
37.everywhere到处adv.(无介词,常用于肯定句) (区分anywhere任何地方,常用于否定句或疑问句)
I have looked for my lost dog everywhere. But I can't find it anywhere.
38.stream小河,溪流shade阴凉处,树荫处snowstorm暴风雪 snowball雪球
scream尖叫,惊呼snowman(snowmen) 雪人。