七年级英语上册知识点梳理(牛津译林版)
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7上英语知识点梳理
Unit1This is me!
1、短语:
look after\take care of照顾on the first day在第一天Class1,Grade77年级1班play football踢足球after school放学后be\come from来自
be good at\do well in擅长fly kite s放风筝
go home回家listen to music听音乐play a game玩游戏wear glasses戴眼镜
at school在学校all the lessons所有的课程talk about谈论over there那里
a lot of hobbies许多爱好
2、搭配:
love\like doing sth喜欢做某事let’s+动词原形让我们
I am\My name is我叫welcome to+地点欢迎来到
This is这是be good at\do well in doing擅长做in Class…Grade…在几年级几班live with…in…和谁住在哪里
I’m…year old.我几岁了。I have…hair.我留着……头发
3、句型:
What’s your name?你叫什么名字?
Nice to meet you!很高兴见到你。
I love reading.我喜欢阅读
Now let’s meet our new classmates.现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。
I often play football after school.放学后我经常踢足球。
She is tall and slim.她个头很高,身材苗条。
He is from Nanjing.他来自南京。
He is good at Maths.他擅长于数学。
Millie is11years old.米莉11岁。
They are all very nice.他们都很好。
I am good at dancing.我擅长于跳舞。
4、语法:
连系动词be的一般现在时
动词be的三变化am is are.
口诀:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is用于他(he)她(she)它(it),复数形式全用are.句型结构:
1、肯定句:主语+am\is\are…It is a football.
2、否定句:主语+am\is\are+not…It is not a football.
3、一般疑问句:Am\Is\Are+主语+其他?
Is it a football?回答Yes,it is.No,it isn’t
4、特殊疑问句:疑问句+am/is/are+主语+其他?
What’s your name?
Unit2Let's play sports!
1、短语:
play sports做运动many times a day一天许多次
play football/tennis踢足球/打网球talk about谈论
after school放学后go swimming去游泳
a member of…中的一员come from来自
listen to music听音乐in the next World Cup在下届世界杯come true实现in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间
live in住/生活在read books看书
at/on weekends=at/on the weekend在周末
stay at home待在家里a lot of许多
ask sb about sth问某人某事on TV在电视上
Watch basketball matches看篮球比赛feel great感觉特棒
2、搭配:
What about doing sth?做…怎么样?
Enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
make sb/sth+adj使某人/某物make sb to do sth使某人做某事
want to do sth想要做某事hope to do sth希望做某事
have fun doing sth做某事开心
3、句型:
I like walking.我喜欢散步。
I enjoy swimming.What’s your favourite sport?我喜欢游泳,他最喜欢的运动是什么?
I hope his dream comes true.我希望他梦想成真。
What does Li Hua do in his free time?李华在业余时间做什么?
What else do you want to do?你还想做什么其他的事情?
Reading is fun.读书是有趣的事情。
4、语法:
行为动词的一般现在时
行为动词的一般现在时的构成:主语+行为动词+(其他)
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,谓语动词也要用单数形式。
用好一般现在时,时间状态需牢记;
主语人称是三单,动词要把-s/-es添;
基本用法要记清,状态习惯经常性。
行为动词的一般现在时的变化:
(1)否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他
I don’t like bread.
He doesn’t often play football.
(2)一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他
Do you often play football?Yes,I am/No,I am not
Does he often play football?Yes,he does/No,he doesn’t
3、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句+一般疑问句。
When do you go to school?I go to school at seven o’clock.
动词的三单形式的变化:
动词三单现在时,一般在词尾加S
s,x,ch,sh,在词尾,直接加上-es
词尾若是字母o,加上-es不用愁。
词尾是“辅音字母+y”,先变y为i,后边再加-es
Unit3Welcome to our school!
1、短语:
on foot步行far away from远离
a few一些,少量learn about学得,获知would like sth/to do sth想要/想要做某事after class下课后
on this day在今天all kinds of各种各样on the phone在电话中look at看
ground floor底层,一楼on the wall在墙上by bus乘公共汽车in front of在……前面