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Fine cotton is produced in Xinjiang.
10.This farm grows a lot of rice.
A lot of rice is grown on this farm.
不用被动语态的动词:
1. 不及物动词(vi.) 如:happen, take place, appear, dissapear, …
A. an improvement B. improve
C. improving
D. improved
NOTE: need, require, want doing = need, require, want to be done
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三、When to use the Passive Voice:
•1. 行为主体不明确,不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。
Football is played all over the world.
on weekends than on weekdays.
二、主语是物,谓语是表示主语特征或属性 的动词。常见的这类动词有write, read, wear, wash, clean, sell, run, lock等。这些动词常 与副词或否定词连用。例如:
The machine runs well.
Welcome to Class 3, Grade 9!
府谷县同心路初级中学英语组 史慧芳
The Passive Voice
made by Shi Huifang
Ⅰ.The Passive Voice
一、Voices: The Active and Passive Voices
Active Voice 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者, Passive Voice被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者. 如: 1.Many people speak English.
5. 某些句子习惯上用被动语态。
He was born in October, 1988.
It is said that another bridge has been built over the
Changjiang River.
It is said that ……
据说……
It is reported that ……
Something must be done to stop the pollution (by us).
二、The formations of the passive voices of different tenses:
一般现在时: 一般过去时: 现在进行时: 过去进行时: 现在完成时: 过去完成时: 一般将来时:
7.They give me some nice presents.
I am given some nice presents (by them).
Some nice presents are given to me(by them).
8.My father bought me a bike last week.
词一般式的主动形式作宾语表示被动意义, 相当于不定式的被动式。例如:
1.—You've come just in time to help us.
—Fine, what requires doing ?
(=Fine, what requires to be done?)
2. This sentence needs _____C___ .
•A traffic accident _h_a_p_p_e_n_ed_(happen) just now.
2. 连系动词(Link.v.) 如:be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become…
•Peking Opera __so_u_n_d_s__ (sound) beautiful. •The soup ___t_a_st_e_s__ (taste) very good.
Ann can take good care of the cats .
The cats can be taken good care of by Ann.
情态动词(model verb):
S+ can/must/should等情态动词 + be+过去分词
Our classroom is cleaned every day.
English is spoken (by many people). 2.They found the dinosaur eggs in Liaoning.
The dinosaur eggs were found (by them) in Liaoning. 3.We must do something to stop the pollution.
This book was written in 1969. 这本一书般现是在19时6:9年a写m成/ i的s /。are done
一般过去时: was / were done
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I was bought a bike (by my father) last week.
A bike was bought for me (by my father) last week. 四.主动语态中.当句子的主语是某物品的产地时,变被动语态后,不用介词by,而 用介词in或on。
9.Xinjiang produced fine cotton.
— Yes, it ___C_____ very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
2. This kind of cloth(布) C well.
A. is washing B. wash
C. washes
D. is washed
三、动名词主动形式表示被动意义 1. 在need, require, want(需要)等动词后, 表示某物(人)要进行……处理时,后接动名
a talk, give , soon A talk will be given soon.
主动语态变被动语态应注意的几个特殊问题: 一.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语,在变为被动语态时,仍然要带上介词,如: 1.The students listen to the teacher carefully in class every day. The teacher is listened to carefully (by the students) in class. 2.Xiao Ming looked after his sister yesterday. His sister was looked after (by Xiao Ming) yesterday. 3.The things should be taken good care of. 二.含有感官动词和使役动词的句子,即当动词带有复合宾语,并且宾补是省 去 “to”的动词不定式,在被动语态中应加上 “to”.如: 4.They make us do all the work. We are made to do all the work(by them). 5.We often hear her sing English songs. She is often heard to sing English songs(by us). 6.I saw him walk to school. He was seen to walk to school(by me).
过去将来时: 当句中含有情态动 词时,句子结构为
am / is / are done was / were done am / is / are being done was / were being shall / will be done ; be going to be done would/should be done can / must / have to…be done
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•In spring trees ___tu_r_n__ (turn) green.
有些情况下动词的主动形式也可以表示被动意义。
一、表示“开始”;“结束”类的动词。常见 的这类动词有begin, start, open, close, end, finish, stop等。例如: