湖南省长沙市一中09-10学年高一上学期期中考试(英语)

长沙市第一中学2019-2020学年度高一第一学期第一次阶段性检测英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上. 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C.1. What does the woman ask the man?A. What to wear for a party.B. Whether to attend a party.C. How to make friends at a party.2. When will the boy go to bed?A. At 9:40.B. At 9:50.C. At 10:10.3. What did the man think of the festival?A. Most of it was great.B. Everything about it was excellent.C. The dance music was better than last year.4. Where will the speakers take Jerry for lunch?A. To a restaurant.B. To a cafe.C. To a bar.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Where to put the fridge.B. When to buy a cupboard.C. Whether to move the fridge.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6. What relation is the woman to the man?A. His teacher.B. His classmate.C. His workmate.7. Where is Queensland?A. In Canada.B. In America.C. In Australia.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8. Why is the man talking to the woman?A. To ask for some advice.B. To apologize for his mistake.C. To say thanks to her.9. Why were the man's parents angry with him last week?A. He rang them up at midnight.B. He didn't get home until midnight.C. He got into a fight with his classmates.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10. What time does the flight leave?A. At 2:00 p.m.B. At 12:00 noon.C. At 10:00 a.m.11. What is the woman going to do today?A. Write a report.B. Visit a customer.C. Talk with Mr. Smith.12. Where will the speakers meet?A. At an exhibition center.B. At the home office.C. At a coffee shop.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13. Why is the woman talking to the man?A. She wants to choose a good sport.B. She can't find the way to a gym.C. She wants to join a gym.14. What does the man like best?A. Weight-lifting.B. Swimming.C. Dancing.15. How does the man pay?A. In cash.B. By credit card.C. By cheque.16. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?A. Meet him tomorrow.B. Bring her sports shoes.C. Go dancing three times a week.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17. What is the speaker's purpose to give the talk?A. To tell about a museum program.B. To teach a science lesson.C. To introduce a museum.18. What will children do the next morning?A. Have a car race.B. Watch a film.C. Create science projects.19. What will the speaker do after the talk?A. Leave for the museum.B. Show the listeners around.C. Answer the listeners' questions.20. What can we learn from the talk?A. Children don't need to bring anything.B. Children will learn about plastic next time.C. Children under 14 aren't allowed to take part.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ARaised in a motherless home, my father was extremely hard on us children. His attitude didn'tsoften as I grew into adulthood and went to college. I had to ride the bus whenever I came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even in severe weather. If I grumbled, he'd say in his loudest father-voice, "That's what your legs are for!"The walk didn't bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also felt less valued because my father didn't seem concerned about my safety. But that feeling was canceled one spring evening.It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I was eager for home. When the bus reached the stop, I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home.A row of hedge edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey, I always had a sense of relief to see the hedge because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening, the hedge had just come into view when I saw something gray moving along the top of the hedge, moving toward the house. Upon closer observation, I realized it was the top of my father's head. Then I knew, each time I came home, he had stood behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care, after all.On later visits, that spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery. On reaching home, I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair. "So! My son, it's you!" he'd say, his face lengthening into pretended surprise.I replied, "Yes, Dad, it's me. I'm home. "1. What made the author feel upset?A. The tiredness after long hours in labs.B. The feeling of being less valued.C. The fear of seeing something moving.D. The loneliness of riding the bus home.2. The author's father watched behind the hedge because ___.A. he was concerned about his son's safetyB. he wanted to help his son build up courageC. he didn't want to meet his son at the doorwayD. he didn't think his son was old enough to walk alone3. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Riding Bus AloneB. My College LifeC. My Father's SecretD. Terrible Journey Home【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

长沙市一中09-10学年高一上学期第一次单元测试卷第I卷（选择题共60题, 满分70分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节语法词汇从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）。

1. Is that the reading room______ has newspapers and magazines?A. the oneB. whereC. whichD. in which2.I remember that ______ took part in the ball party had a wonderful time.A. allB. all thatC. all whichD. all what3. Please tell us ______ happened yesterday evening.A. allB. whichC. thatD. all what4. Can you think of a situation ______ this word can be used?A. whereB. whichC. whatD. of which5. Isn’t this museum ______ they talked about just now?A. the oneB. the one whereC. which .D. where6. Do you still remember the day ______you were first taken to Beijing?A. in whichB. whenC. whichD. in that7. Mr. Zhang, Thank you for your help during my stay here. I will never forget thedays ______ we spent together very happily. Which of the following is NOT true?A. thatB. 不填C. whichD. when8. We all like the lecture hall _____ we spent the whole morning discussing how to design a poster. .A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which9. Gone are the days ______we Chinese people used foreign oil.A. on whichB. whichC. whenD. where10. The book _____ is a little dirty is not mine. It belongs to the girl _____next to him.A. whose cover; sitsB. which cover; who sitsC. which the cover; who is sittingD. whose cover; sitting11. Miss Emily is one of the foreign teachers ______ now teaching in our school .A. which areB. who areC. who isD. whom is12. We had a good laugh over the strange way ______ Matt solved the problem.A. whichB. howC. thatD. for which13.There is no doubt that the reason ______ he explained to us at the meeting forhis carelessness in his work is unreasonable.A. whichB. to whichC. whyD. for which14. Do you know the boy ______ father I work ?A. whoseB. with hisC. with whomD. with whose15. The scientist and his achievements ______ you told me about are admired by usall.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. that16.How I regret ______that silly mistake again!A. not to have madeB. have madeC. having madeD. to making17. Working in groups, we must discuss what a good poster ______ and how it attracts its viewers.A. makes up forB. consists ofC. donates toD. prepares for18. Our headmaster talked to us about how many students there were ______ averagein a class in the UK .and in China.A. onB. atC. inD. to19. Up to now he has never _____ us of how the money was invested.A. approvedB. informedC. displayedD. required20. As students, we are supposed to _____ our studies during the important time of our lives.A. pay attention forB. try outC. focus onD. make preparations to第二节完型填空阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项（共20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分）。

2019-2020学年高一上英语期中模拟试卷含答案第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分２０分）请听下面５段对话，选出最佳选项．1. Which sport does the woman like best?A.BaseballB.BadmintonC.Volleyball2. What are the two speakers going to do ?A.Going shoppingB.See a filmC. Have hair cut.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hospital.B.At a shopC.At a post office.4. What’s the probable relation between the two speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.Couple.5. What does the woman probably do?A.A reporter.B.A student.C.A tour guide.第二节请听下面５段对话或独白，选出最佳选项．请听第６段对话材料，回答第６—７题６. What happened to the man?A.He lost his job.B.He failed his final test.C.He was late for school.7. How is the man’s feeling to the woman?A.Frightened.B.Grateful.C.Disappointed.请听第７段材料，回答第８—９题．8. Where will the woman take the boys to?A. SchoolB.ParkC.Hospital9. What is the man planning to do?A.Open a savings account.B.Bake a birthday cake.C.Buy a birthday present. 请听第８段材料，回答第10—12题．10. What kind of music does the woman prefer?A.Classical music.B.Pop music.C.Country music.11. What does the man say about classical music？A.He listens to it when cooking.B.It is good for his brain.C.It can help reduce stress.12. What does the woman tell the man in the end?A.He can find some recordings on the Internet.B.He can buy some new CDs online.C.He can listen to Mozart’s music.请听第９段材料，回答第13—16题。

2023-2024-2一中集团九下期中联考英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。

I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AParents always expect the best for their kids. However, studies show that there is no best parenting style(育儿方式) and there isn’t a parenting style that fits everyone. Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best?Style 1: Tiger parentsThey are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts.Style 2: Dolphin parentsThey just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. They just let their kids be kids.Style 3: Helicopter(直升机) parentsThey worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Experts say that these parents should give their children more free time.Style 4: Lawnmower(割草机) parentsLike lawnmowers that cut grass, they solve all difficulties for their children. So their kids never learn to think for themselves and never learn to solve problems on their own.21. What do dolphin parents care about?A. Getting good grades.B. Being happy and healthy.C. Solving problems.22. If your parents are tiger parents, you may _______.A. have more free timeB. do well in the examC. get enough sleep and exercise23. What’s the best advice to lawnmower parents?A. Don’t push kids too hard.B. There is no need to worry too much.C. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.BWhen I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied(欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion forhelping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation(感激) I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful for those books the authors(作者) wrote. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so that I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.After going through terrible experiences at school, I made a choice to take the positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change people’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect(建筑师) of positive change.24. How did the writer feel when he was 12?A. Bored.B. Positive.C. Unhappy.25. What’s the writer’s purpose in life after the volunteer work?A. To help teenagers and make them feel less alone.B. To read books and become an author.C. To be a volunteer.26. Why did the writer choose writing as his job?A. To share his school experience.B. To show his talent in writing.C. To write books that can pass kindness to readers.27. What can we learn from the text?A. Volunteer work can help people solve problems.B. Kindness can make a difference to people’s life.C. Terrible experiences can make a person feel more alone.CDigital Etiquette(网络礼仪), or netiquette, is a set of rules for how to behave online. It’s a lot like life etiquette, which is having good manners and treating others with respect. It’s just as important in our digital lives, including how we act in online games or how we communicate on social media. These platforms(平台) let us talk and share instantly wherever we are.Unluckily, some people lose control once they jump online. When they disagree with someone, or have strong feelings about a topic, they end up saying things they’d never say in person! One of the main reasons is that it’s pretty easy to stay anonymous(匿名的) on the Internet. When all they see of you is screen name, they might forget that they’re dealing with a real human being! As a result, they may send ruder emails or start arguments or even insult(辱骂) others without worrying about getting punished.The rule is simple: Just like in real life, ______________. You wouldn’t want somebody to be rude to you, so don’t be rude to anyone else.Of course, netiquette isn’t just about being nice; it’s also about protecting personal information. Never post anything about your friends on a vlog or a social networking site unless you are allowedto. People’s personal information is private, and you can really harm relationships if you post something that a friend or a friend’s parents don’t want on the web. And keep in mind that the Internet is not a private place, and personal information has value. Think twice before text.28. How does the writer begin this text?A. By giving examples.B. By comparing facts.C. By giving a definition.29. Why do some people get out of control when going online?A. Because they disagree with someone.B. Because they can hide their names on the Internet.C. Because they worry about getting punished.30. Which of the following can be put into the underlined place in Paragraph 3?A. there’s a difference between expressing your opinion and being rudeB. you should treat other people the way you want to be treatedC. respect yourself, or no one will respect you31. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text?A. To call on people to stop arguments and express opinions politely online.B. To teach people how to use social media online.C. To tell people how to behave properly on the Internet.第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

长沙市一中2025届高三月考试卷(三)英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirtA. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。

1. What is the woman concerned aboutA. Getting punished.B. Causing an accident.C. Walking a long distance.2. What is the boy doingA. Having dinner.B. Playing games.C. Doing his homework.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakersA. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Boss and employee.4. When will the woman visit LeonA. This Tuesday.B. This Thursday.C. This Friday.5. What did the woman speaker plan to doA. Do some fitness training.B. Meet friends.C. Attend a show.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题Eye Opener VolunteerDescriptionFor about 30 years, the Museum of Science Eye Opener Program has been working with the Boston Public Schools to bring the exciting world of science to second grade students from across the city. Each year, about 3, 000 students from over 45 Boston schools visit the museum to explore, ask questions and find answers. Since 1986, funds from the Germeshausen Family Foundation have supported the Eye Opener Program in providing a guided museum experience for second graders.With the help of a large corps of volunteers, the program introduces these students to the museum and gives them a chance to engage in science. Eye Opener volunteers encourage exploration and the excitement of discovery as they share the museum with the children. They achieve these goals through conversation, hands-on experiments, exploration of exhibits, and Practicing scientific thinking skills with program participants.ResponsibilitiesEach Tuesday morning, the students are grouped into sets of 4 to 6 with a pair of volunteers who give them a tour of the museum. Tours last about two hours and are tailored to the interests of the students.Learn the lay-out of the museum to share and explore with second graders the exhibits which May be interesting to them.Encourage children to observe, compare, describe, ask questions and share ideas.Know museum emergence and safety procedures.Work in close collaboration with a diverse group of volunteers.Minimum Qualifications● Patience, sensitivity, and understanding.● Willingness to work with young children and high school students of all backgrounds and abilities.● Interest in informal science education.Additional detailsCommitment: Four-to six-month commitment.Time: Tuesday mornings (9:30-12:30) throughout the school year.Training: Attendance at the New Volunteer Orientation session is required.1. The Museum of Science Eye Opener Program aims at ________.A．encouraging teenagers to visit the museumB．guiding young girls fall in love with scienceC．directing Boston schools to teach scienceD．helping kids engage in science in the museum2. What can students do through the program?A．Pay a visit to the museum any day they like.B．Learn about what they are interested in.C．Take a tour of the museum in a group of two.D．Look around the museum for 4 hours each time.3. The Volunteers are required to ________.A．work on Tuesday mornings B．get a diploma in scienceC．have a sense of humor D．volunteer for at least one yearIn the animal kingdom, killer whales (虎鲸) are social stars: they travel in varied family groups, care for grandchildren, and even imitate human speech. Now, scientists are adding one more behavior to the list: forming fast friendships. A new study shows killer whales can rival animals such as chimpanzees and macaques (a kind of monkey), and even humans when it comes to the kind of “social touch” that indicates strong bonds.Some ocean animals maintain social structures — including male dolphins that learn t he “names” of their close allies (盟友). But there is little data about wild killer whales. That’s where drone (无人机) technology came in. Michael Weiss, a behavioral ecologist, teamed up with his colleagues to launch drones, flying them 30 to 120 meters above a group of killer whales. That was high enough not to trouble the whales, marking the first time drones have been used to study friendly physical contact in whales.The researchers recorded over 800 instances of physical contact between individuals. Those included hugs, back-to-back and nose-to-nose touches between pairs of whales. Other whales playfully threw young whales into the air, letting them fall into the water. Besides, the drone images revealed clear preferences among individuals, usually for one “best friend” of the same sex and age. Take J49 and J51 — two distantly related young males aged 9 and 6 —for instance. “Every time you see a group of whales, those two are right there interacting with each other,” Weiss says.The young led most of these interactions, rather than the older females or males. Older males in particular were less important. “The young individuals really seem to be the glue holding the groups together,” Weiss says. As individuals age, this gradual loss of “centrality” is know n in many social mammals, including humans. That finding is “especially appealing” to Stacey Tecot, who wasn’t involved in the study. “Scientists have long observed this social aging trend in animals, but there are still many unanswered questions,” she says. That’s certainly on the researchers’ radar. “We’re already gathering new data, with more advanced equipment,” says Weiss.4. What does the underlined word “rival” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Benefit from. B．Be equal to. C．Depend on. D．Be fond of.5. What is new about Weiss’ research?A．The research method. B．The variety of species.C．The size of the research team. D．The time spent on the research.6. What did Weiss find about J49 and J51?A．They have a stable friendship. B．Their interactions are more complicated.C．Their communicating ways change frequently. D．They prefer playing with young female whales.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．More researchers will be involved in the study.B．Other scientists take a negative attitude to the research.C．Researchers will collect more data to study killer whales.D．Researchers will uncover the social aging trend in animals soon.Thirteen years ago, Ava Kaufman was fighting for her life. Now, thanks to a donor heart and successful organ transplant, she’s alive — and saving others.“My life changed on a dime.” said Kaufman, who was a professional dancer and black belt in taekwondo (跆拳道) when an autoimmune disease went undiagnosed and she ended up on life support in intensive care with organ failure. On her birthday in 2009, she received a new heart and promised God if she could live to raise her young daughter, she would do everything she could to give back. Today, Kaufman is doing just that.Kaufman started her non-profit, Ava’s Heart. She and her organization offer transplant patients services that are often not covered by insurance, including food, gas, and housing. She found out that patients often must show financial security and be able to afford transportation and housing near their transplant hospital to get listed. And for some patients hoping to receive a transplant in a big city like Los Angeles, where rents are high and hotels are expensive, the cost alone could be a barrier.Kaufman runs two housing locations where she houses up to five transplant patients and their families at a time, at no cost, after their surgery. This allows them to remain close to their transplant hospital for the duration of their aftercare. Since she started, Kaufman has helped about 175 people with post-transplant housing, and about 150 more with support services and financial assistance.At 72, Kaufman works out every day and has no plans to slow down. “I feel like I was chosen to do this,” she said. “When I made a promise to God, I didn’t know what i t was going to be, but it turned out to be my non-profit, Ava’s Heart.”8. What left Kaufman’s life in danger?A．A heart from a donor. B．An undiagnosed disease.C．An organ transplant. D．A promise to God.9. What does the underlined phrase “on a dime” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Immediately. B．Slightly. C．Frequently D．Occasionally. 10. What can we infer about Ava’s Heart?A．It has offered housing to 175 patients after their transplant surgeries.B．It plans to slow down because no profit can be made from the patients.C．It was started by Kaufman to help the transplant patients with insurance.D．It makes a great difference to the patients who can’t afford the cost.11. What is the best title for the text?A．A Woman Fighting for Life. B．Never Lose Heart in Future.C．Home is Where the Heart is. D．Heart Donation to Those in Need.Facebook has developed a kind of AI (人工智能) translating between any pair of 100 languages without depending on first translating to English.Facebook’s system was trained on a data set of 7.5 billion sentence pairs collected from the web across 100 languages, though not all the languages had an equal number of sentence pairs. “What I was really interested in was cutting out English as a middle man. Globally there are plenty of countries where they speak two languages that aren’t English,” says Angela Fan of Facebook AI, who led the work.For some language pairs, the new system shows prominent improvements in translation quality. For example, translating from Spanish to Portuguese is extremely strong because Spanish is the second-most spoken first language worldwide, meaning the researchers can get a lot of data. Translation between English and Belarusian (白俄罗斯语) also is improved because the AI can translate Russian into English, which shares similarities with Belarusian.While the system isn’t in use on the social network site, Facebook plans to put it to work soon to manage the 20 billion translations made every day when people click “Translate” on posts (帖子) written in more tha n 160 languages. “Future work will be done on other languages,” says Fan, “especially for languages where we don’t have a lot of data, like South-East Asian and African languages.”The work “breaks away from the English-centric models and tries to build mo re different models,” says Shelia Castilho of the ADAPT Centre at Dublin City University, Ireland. “That’s pretty new and different. But it’s hard to know if the AI does a right translation work,” says Castilho. “The users may not know the other language, so they cannot judge the correctness of the translation.”12. What’s Angela Fan’s purpose of doing the research?A．To collect data of all kinds of people.B．To make learning different languages easier.C．To achieve her dream of becoming a translator.D．To avoid using English as a middle man in translation.13. Why is it easy to translate from Spanish to Portuguese by AI?A．There is much data on Spanish.B．Portuguese is similar to Spanish.C．Researchers have a good knowledge of the two languages.D．Spanish is spoken by the largest number of people.14. What is Castilho worried about?A．The safety of AI translation. B．The correctness of AI translation.C．The way of using Facebook. D．The number of posts on the website. 15. What is the best title for the text?A．Facebook AI Can Talk with the UsersB．Facebook Wants to Buy a New SystemC．Facebook AI Can Translate Any Pair of 100 LanguagesD．Facebook Has Lost Many UsersChanging your life can come in small, easy steps. You can transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes along the way. Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation.Choose to change bad habitsSome bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it. 16 You can overcome them, find better alternatives, and get through your struggle to become a better you! Do it for yourself more than anything.Choose to growIt’s easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life. 17 In choosing to grow, you build character, develop your strengths, become aware of what needs improvement, and turn into the well-rounded person you need to be to succeed.Choose to seek a balanced lifeWhere do you need balance? Are you all work, no play? Or the opposite? 18 If you’re spending too much time working or locked away alone, find the time for social interaction and having fun. If you haven’t committed to a schedule in a while, make the decision to start following one.19This is vital to human existence. We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends. Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability.Choose to live your passionWhatever your dream is, you can have it. The person you wish to be and the things you wish to achieve are within you. Make the choice to pursue those passions at whatever cost. It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something you’ve never done. 20Last month, Koch went to make breakfast and found a(n) ________ guest using his pool. A large moose (驼鹿) was swimming in the deep end,________ in the solar cover (太阳能覆盖膜).“I looked out in the backyard and there’s the moose absolutely scared and ________,” Koch told The Dodo. “She stepped on the solar cover and put her ________ through it and she was ________ trying to get free.”Koch has noticed more wildlife around his home in Ottawa, but he had ________ seen an animal this impressive before. He rushed outside and ________ the solar cover off the poor moose, who continued swimming around the pool, proving to be a ________ skilled swimmer.The wild moose seemed to be having trouble finding her way out of the pool, so Koch called the police and wildlife services to see if they could ________ a hand. “She looked so pitifully sad out there that my wife said, ‘I want to give her a ________.’”Workers from wildlife services intended that they would get her to a safer spot, but they couldn’t ________ it until she was out of the water. “The ________ thing that happened was that after 3.5 hours she climbed out of the shallow end and ________ the fence,” Koch said.The moose ________ unhurt, but the same can’t be said for Koch’s pool — which now has two hoof-sized (马蹄大小的) holes in the ________.21.A．informal B．ordinary C．generous D．unexpected22.A．attracted B．stuck C．removed D．tricked 23.A．struggling B．sleeping C．shouting D．searching 24.A．shoulder B．foot C．face D．back25.A．regularly B．passively C．anxiously D．unwillingly 26.A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 27.A．pulled B．called C．put D．dropped 28.A．surprisingly B．slightly C．fortunately D．simply 29.A．donate B．recognize C．lend D．cure30.A．lift B．hug C．smile D．credit 31.A．recover B．follow C．cancel D．manage 32.A．most awkward B．best C．funniest D．strangest 33.A．broke into B．showed off C．jumped over D．let go of 34.A．escaped B．participated C．hesitated D．fainted 35.A．top B．cover C．wall D．bottomA little girl who battled against cancer received a special gift on her third birthday, thanks to a creative stranger from Idaho. Jessica Sebastian, owner of Sebastian Design, was ________ byDanielle Munger, whose daughter, Brynn, lost an eye because of cancer. Danielle asked Jessica if she could make a bunny doll with one ________.“I make dolls, which is not a heroic ________. But recently I was asked to make a doll for a little girl who is a true________,” Jessica wrote.“A madam contacted me and asked if I would make a bunny doll with one eye for her two-year-old daughter because she ________ dolls. The girl lost her left eye to cancer and had started to notice that she was different and her sweet mom read articles about how a doll which looks like a child can be ________ and therapeutic (有益健康的). She________ her daughter to have a doll with only one eye just like her.________, I don’t think I’ve ever been asked to create something so tender(温柔的) and ________.”Brynn received the ________ gift on March 25 during her family birthday party. “She was so excited that she ________took the doll out of the box so that she could ________ the doll to all her cousins and family,” Danielle said.That evening, Danielle took a photo of Brynn in her Wonder Woman pajamas (睡衣) looking at the bunny doll happily. She recalled her daughter saying, “She ________ me!” “My favorite part of this ________ is how she is wearing her Wonder Woman costume,” Jessica said. “It perfectly represents the ________ and courage of this little superhero.”36.A．invited B．respected C．contacted D．supported37.A．eye B．leg C．foot D．ear38.A．behavior B．profession C．story D．trick39.A．winner B．leader C．superhero D．director40.A．hates B．misses C．makes D．loves41.A．wild B．unbelievable C．interesting D．helpful42.A．encouraged B．wanted C．required D．forced43.A．So far B．At once C．Just now D．At present44.A．attractive B．abnormal C．strange D．meaningful45.A．ordinary B．expensive C．flexible D．special46.A．immediately B．actually C．definitely D．hardly47.A．give away B．show off C．take on D．put up48.A．likes B．creates C．saves D．matches49.A．moment B．saying C．photo D．doll50.A．strength B．kindness C．wisdom D．honesty阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢送下载支持.长沙市一中高一英语期中考试试卷内容摘要：温馨提示：1.请将所有答案写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上的一律无效。

2.请标准答题。

如果答题卷卷面书写不标准，我们将给与3-5分的扣分。

3.我们相信宜章一中的每一位一中人都能做到诚信考试，谢谢大家！第一局部：听力〔共10题，计20分〕第一节反响根据你听到的内容和实际情况，写出简要答语。

第二节理解根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案答复下列问题。

听一段对话，做第6-8小题。

WhereisPeternow?Sleepingathome.Beingintheclassroom.Atthedoctor’s.What’swrongwithPeter?He’sgotafever.He’sgotatoothache.He’squitewell.WhatcanMr.Johnsonmostprobablybe?Adoctor.A.Ateacher.1C.Astudent.第三节笔录要点根据你听到的内容，填写下面的表格。

WeatherReportBig(9)Weather TemperatureBeijing sunny4to-5London rainy2to9Sydney(10)Abovezerotobelowzero 第二局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，计40分〕第一节语法填空〔共15题，计15分〕Thetrees______areontheschoolcampushavelost_______leaves.A.who,theirB.which,theirC.that,theyD.whom,themThestudent_______wesawjustnowisthebestrunnerinourschool.A.whomB.whichC.towhomD.towho13.Jackisnolongerthelazyboy_________heusedtobe.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.whose14.Theschool___________hestudiedisinShenzhen.2A.whereB.thatC.whichD.who15.Themoney___________youweretobuydogfoodisgone.A.whichB.whomC.withwhichD.withthatWethoughtyouwereaperson_________wecouldexpectgooddecisions.A.with whomB.by whoC.from whichD.from whom17.Idon’tknowthereason___________thehouseissodirty.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.whenStudyhard,__________you’resuretohaveagoodresultintheexam.A.butB.andC.soD.orTheartist_________works areveryfamousintheworldisafriendofmyuncle’s______worksasateach er.A.who,whoseB.whose,whoC.whose,whoseD.who,who3。

湖南省长沙市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Urban gardens are valuable assets to communities. They provide green spaces to grow sustainable food, build community cohesion (凝聚力), make new friends, connect with the earth, and much more. So, let's check out our list of 4 inspiring urban gardens in the US. Gotham GreensWhere: New York &ChicagoWhat: Gotham Greens first started in Brooklyn and now has four locations in New York City and Chicago. Their flagship farm in Brooklyn produces over 100,000 pounds of greens per year. But it doesn't just produce healthy local vegetables. It is using high-tech greenhouses with solar panels to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable. Baltimore Urban Gardening with StudentsWhere: Baltimore, MarylandWhat: The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students (BUGS) program encourages students to get their hands dirty and plant vegetables through their after-school and summer programs. Many of these kids don't have access to green spaces, and have never had the opportunity to grow food.ReVision Urban FarmWhere: Boston, MassachusettsWhat: ReVision Urban Farm in Boston works in partnership with the ReVision Family Home-a shelter for 22 homeless parents and their kids. The farm provides these families with information on healthy eating, and access to the farm’s fresh vegetables. The organization also provides job training to help families escape the cycle of poverty.SwaleWhere: New YorkWhat: Swale, a floating food forest located on a large boat, is an innovative project meant to inspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities and our food. This urban garden serves as both a living art exhibit and an educational farm. Food forests are sustainable gardens that include vegetables, fruit, nut trees, bushes, herbs, and vines -each one complementing the other in a symbiotic (共生的) relationship.1、What does the BUGS program mainly do?A.Provide job training for students.e high-tech greenhouses to grow healthy food.C.Create a sustainable garden on a large boat.D.Offer students the opportunity to grow vegetables.2、Which urban garden helps people get out of poverty?A.Gotham Greens.B.Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students.C.ReVision Urban Farm.D.Swale.3、Where can citizens go to see a food forest?A.Chicago.B.Baltimore.C.Boston.D.New York.Do you like to keep fit? We're always told that regular exercise is good for our body and mind. More and more people are taking up activities that improve their fitness. But is there a risk that some of us might get obsessed (着迷的) and overdo it?Well, for some people, fitness has become an obsession as they aim for perfection. And fitness trackers (追踪器) and apps can add to this addiction (癒), especially if someone is driven by achievement and perfectionism. And sharing data on social media means exercising becomes public and competitive, which could cause problems in someone who is vulnerable(脆弱的).Experts say this can lead to a medical condition called orthorexia nervosa, or addiction to healthy eating and over-exercise. Untreated, it can lead to malnutrition and mental health complications.Symptoms of over-exercising include injuries such as a broken leg and a low immune system. So how much exercise is too much? Researchers found the ideal pace to jog was about eight kilometers per hour and that it was best to jog no more than three times a week or for 2.5 hours in total, showing that moderate jogging is possibly more beneficial than being inactive or undertaking strenuous (剧烈的) jogging.If you're more of a couch potato than a quick runner, this might sound like good news. But for amateur (业余的) athletes who can't help but push their bodies to the limit the advice from Martin Turner. a sports and exercise psychologist(心理学家), is, “ It's all about letting go, not being obsessed, learning not to controleverything, saying, “You don't need to be perfect.”4、What contributes most to people's addiction to over-exercise according to paragraph 2?A. Their urge for social support.B. Their pursuit of perfectionism.C. Their addiction to fitness apps.D. Their concern over health issues.5、What does the underlined phrase “take its toll on” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Have a bad effect on.B. Go hand in hand with.C. Make little difference to.D. Play an important role in.6、What is the text mainly about?A. The risk of fitness obsession.B. The importance of mental healthC. The benefits of moderate jogging.D. The symptoms of over-exercising.7、In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Science.B. Opinion.C. Culture.D. LifestyleA woman held her phone tightly to her heart the way a churchgoer might hold a Bible. She was anxious to take a picture of an impressive bunch of flowers that sat not so far away, but first she had to get through a crowd of others pushing their way to do the same. The cause of this was Bouquets to Art, one of the most popular events at the de Young Museum in San Francisco.Flower sellers were asked to create flower arrangements that respond to pieces of art on display, from ancient carvings to contemporary sculptures. It's extremely attractive and also memorable, to the point that it has become a problem.In recent years, the de Young received more than a thousand complaints from people who felt that cell phones had spoiled their experience of the exhibit. Institutions of fine art around the world face similar problems as the desire to take photographs becomes a huge attraction for museums, as well as something thatupsets some of their patrons(资助人）. So the de Young responded with a kind of compromise: carving out "photo free" hours during the exhibition's six-day run.One common complaint about the effect of social media on museum culture is thatpeople seem to be missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them. A study recently published in the journal Psychological Science suggests there is some truth to this. It finds that people who keep taking photos of an exhibit and posting them on social media rather than simply observing it, have a hard time remembering what they see. But the issue is complex for the professionals running museums. Linda Butler, the de Young's head of marketing and visitor experience, acknowledges that not everyone wants a museum to be "a photo-taking playland". Yet a lot of people do and she believes that the de Young is in no position to judge one reason for buying a $ 28 ticket to be more valid than another. “If we removed social media and photography,” she says, “we would risk becoming irrelevant.”8、What was the woman eager to do according to paragraph 1?A. To get her phone.B. To escape the crowdC. To take a photo.D. To push ahead.9、How did the de Young respond to the complaints from visitors?A. By setting periods without photo-taking.B. By making the exhibition free of charge.C. By compromising with the government.D. By extending the free exhibition hours.10、The recent study finds that the use of social media in museums may _________.A. uncover the truthB. cause irrelevancyC. bring more pleasureD. play a negative role11、Which of the following may Linda Butler support?A. Reducing admission prices.B. Meeting different needs of the visitors.C. Reserving judgement in public.D. Banning social media and photography.Cuckoos(布谷鸟) are masters of cheating. When it comes to raising young, they don't spend the energy building a nest(鸟巢), protecting eggs or feeding children. Instead, the female passes these roles on to other birds. They don't raise their own young. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, fooling other birds into thinking the cuckoo eggs are theirs.To succeed in doing this, & female cuckoo watches over her chosen nest to observe feeding times. When the host parent leaves its nest in search of food, the cuckoo quickly lays her eggs among those already in the nest. Sometimes, she will even destroy and remove oneof the host's eggs to make room for her own.Cuckoos are medium-sized birds with long tails, and often have gray or brown backs. When they hatch(孵化) and begin to grow in a host's nest, the difference between the two can be obvious to an onlooker. Often the cuckoo is twice the size of its foster parents(养父母)，The cuckoo imposter(冒名顶替者）is usually the only baby bird that the host parent has to care for. This is because when the cuckoo hatches after around 11 days, it gets rid of all the other eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg onto its back before throwing them one by one over the edge of the nest. Even then, the nonbiological parent will continue to treat it as one of its own.Also, cuckoos have developed to produce eggs that are similar in color to their main hosts'. This reduces the chances of eggs being attacked. Female cuckoos have been known to take host birds' attention away after laying their eggs by producing a noise similar to Eurasian sparrowhawks, scaring birds away from returning to the nest and allowing time for the cuckoo to make her escape unnoticed.12、What do mother cuckoos usually do when it comes to raising their young?A. Attend to eggs.B. Build a new nest.C. Learn feeding skills.D. Rely on other birds.13、What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Other cuckoos.B. Baby cuckoos.C. Cuckoo's host parents.D. Cuckoo's birth parents.14、What can be inferred about the cuckoo imposter?A. It usually hatches out earlier than the other eggs in the nest.B. It throws all the other eggs out of nests with its mother's help.C. It often makes a noise to scare other birds away from the nest.D. It looks much larger than other eggs in the nest before hatching.15、Which can be the best title for the text?A. How cuckoos protect their childrenB. How cuckoos fool other birdsC. How cuckoos destroy others' nestsD. How cuckoos produce eggs二、七选五16、How to Have an Attractive PersonalityBeing attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance, and taking on an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships. ①_______The following tips help improve your ability to attract others.• Laugh at yourself. If you make a fool of yourself, laugh at yourself instead of feeling embarrassed. It shows that you're comfortable in your skin. A sense of humor makes someone more engaging and delightful to be with. ②_______It is a great ice-breaker or stress reliever, but don't ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes.• Speak sincerely. Tell people the truth. If you can't commit to something, it's better to be honest about it than to have to tell them last minute that you can't make it. When people ask for your opinion, you should be honest. ③_______For instance, if you don't like your friend's shirt, respond with, “I really like you in blue instead,” rather than, “I hate it, it's ugly.”•④_______If you see value in making others laugh and keep yourself positive, you'll be a happier person, making others drawn to you as a result. A great way to remind you to laugh more is to have daily jokes on your phone or email. Set them for a time of day when you notice yourself start to feel mentally exhausted.• Have co nfidence in your body.You don't have to have the "perfect body" to be confident in it. People will be more attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourself well. If you need a little boost, place posters around your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body. ⑤_______A. Speak in a positive way.B. Make laughing a priority.C. Remember, there is a time and place for humor.D. There is difference between being frank and rude, though.E. Focus on these rather than what you're self-conscious about.F. Actually, developing engaging personalities is not that far out of reach.G. But having charming appearance is only skin-deep and far from enough.三、完形填空（15空）“What's it like to have a gap between your teeth?” a girl asked me one day.never think about it," I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wonderingwould be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!everyone got surgeries to become attractive, everyone would be exactly the same. There ismore terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important itis that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potentialIt’s really cute.”17、A. faced B. guessed C. asked D. imagined18、A. offer B. answer C. suggestion D. result19、A. heard of B. thought of C. talked about D. looked at20、A. consider B. brush C. cover D. admire21、A. unique B. upset C. frightened D. proud22、A. admitted B. noticed C. controlled D. changed23、A. convince B. promise C. warn D. judge24、A. worry about B. cheer up C. give up D. bring out25、A. creative B. lovely C. honest D. serious26、A. confidence B. health C. differences D. choices27、A. words B. jokes C. dreams D. acts28、A. appearance B. decision C. aim D. identity29、A. possibility B. basis C. truth D. choice30、A. challenge B. wisdom C. kindness D. beauty31、A. once B. again C. too D. instead四、短文填空32、Jennifer Jones, a 15-year-old teenage girl, fainted in her PE class and then①_________ (rush) to hospital. Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter had missed breakfast that day. Fortunately, she was out of danger and would make a full②_________ (recover) soon. She had struggled with eating problems for a long time, for she thought③_________ (skip) meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight.Jennifer's case is a reminder of the dangers of the④_________ (healthy) weight-loss habits which have become common among teenagers. Extremely concerned, a health expert has warned them⑤_________using such extreme methods and stressed that having a balanced diet⑥_________ (be) necessary since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition⑦_________ (function) well. He also points out that it is important for teenagers to keep regular hours and get⑧_________large amount of exercise to stay energetic and fit.Anyway living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape. If we all do so, our society⑨_________being thin is often seen as being beautiful will⑩_________(hopeful) change in the near future.五、书面表达33、假设你校正在组织英语作文比赛,请以“My Best Friend”为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.简要介绍你最喜欢的朋友;2.说明你喜欢他/她的原因;3.朋友在我们生活中的重要性。

长铁一中2018年下学期高一英语期中考试试题总分：150分时量：110分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的工夫将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听上面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最好选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的工夫来回答有关小题和浏览下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7：20.B. 7：15.C. 7：00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. How many students are there in the speakers' class?A. 44.B. 46.C. 47.5. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Father and daughter.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听上面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项当选出最好选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有工夫浏览各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答工夫。

每段对话或独白读两遍。