上海名校交大附中 高一英语 名词性从句

上海交大附中 09-10 学年高一上学期期终试卷（英语）（满分100 分， 100 分钟达成，答案一律写在答题纸上）命题：王玮审查：韩立新校正：王慧良Ⅱ . Grammar and vocabulary (17’)Part A (0.5 ’*16 = 8 ’)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.If you, you'd better go outside in the fresh air.A. faintB. have faintedC. are going to faintD. will faint26.All but one worker here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were27.It is the fourth time she has been sleeping in class,?A. is sheB. isn’tsheC. isn ’titD. hasn’tshe28.matters little.A. He will come or notB. If or not he comesC. Whether he comes or notD. He comes or not29.Hard as, it is quite easy to drill a hole on it with laser.A. is the diamondB. does the diamondC. the diamond isD. the diamond does30.If that idea was wrong, the project is bound to fail,good all the other ideas mightbe.A. whateverB. thoughC. whatsoeverD. however31.The reason he referred to for his success is he is always working hard.A. why; thatB. why; becauseC. that; thatD. that; because32.Many new means of transportation have been developed in our country,perhaps thehovercraft.A. and the strangest of which isB. the strangest of which beingC. the strangest of which isD. and the strangest of them being33.No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless ____ very young.A. having been trainedB. trainedC. to be trainedD. being trained34.Having considered the problem for a while, she thought better her first solution.A. toB. thanC. fromD. of35.The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed36.When you go by train, make sure you take an express,stops only at big stations.A. one thatB. whatC. the oneD. that37.When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of.A. handB. placeC. holdD. reach38.Teams are organized into leagues which are defined by age,from pre-schoolchildren to senior adults.A. exchangingB. changingC. rangingD. arranging39.The football match was televised from the Workers' Stadium.A. aliveB. lifeC. liveD. lively40. He is going back to his motherland soon because he couldn ’tget his visa.A. enlargedB. extendedC. expandedD. intendedPart B (1 ’* 9 =9 ’)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can onlybe used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. advancedB. aspectsC. benefit fromD. dealsE. deliver AB. major AC. means AD. otherwise AE. over BC. urbanAs the way in which we communicate continues to change, so does the way in which we learn. The traditional classroom still is a popular vehicle for helping higher learning. Growing inattention is the ability to access institutions of higher education by other41 .Distance learning can be defined in several ways. It can be classes taken42the Internet, Web TV, cable TV , correspondence course, audio conferencing, CD-ROM, videotape or any other mechanism that allows a student to learn without traveling to a traditional classroom. The increaseof these types of programs allows many people who might not43be able to participate to obtain college degrees. People in rural areas, people who are home-bound, or people whose schedules just don ’allowt them the freedom to attend scheduled classes can all44these programs.Just to make it clear, there are not-you-diploma“get-if-you-send-us- $29.95 ” 45. In this feature we are addressing only those programs that are approved and provide the opportunities for people to obtain college and46degrees in a non-traditional manner. People are, however, required to work for their degrees. There are books, lessons, assignments, papers to write, homework, and exams. There is interaction with teachers on a regular basis, and there is usually interaction with other students on a project or work group basis.Corporate America has found that distance learning is a more efficient and cost effective wayto47training to employees. According to the United States Distance Learning Association,“Faced with retraining 50 million American workers, Corporate America is using distance learning, both internally and externally, for all 48 of training. Many 49 corporations save millions of dollars each year using distance learning to train employees more effectively and moreefficiently than with conventional methods.”III. Cloze (1 ’*15 = 15 ’)Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life.50just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.Successful people51how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goalsyou are52your life. It ’s like having a53to show you where you want to go. Think ofit this way. There are54drivers. One has a destination in mind (her goal) which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there without any55time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goals or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place asthe first driver,56she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just57gas. Which driver do you want to be?Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making58and setting goals.59people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’tdifficult to set — and they aren’tdifficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must60what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more61to achieve it. Written goals can be62regularly, and have more power. Like a contract with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also63you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously64situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.50.A. Because of B. Instead of C. In spite of D. In addition to51.A. imagine B. discuss C. experience D. show52.A. going on with B. taking control of C. getting along with D. taking advantage of53.A. guide B. friend C. map D. sign54.A. two B. such C. some D. good55.A. free B. dull C. fixed D. wasted56.A. or B. for C. but D. so57.A. think of B. using up C. turning off D. paying for58.A. plans B. money C. friends D. maps59.A. Lucky B. Young C. Ordinary D. Unsuccessful60.A. practise B. change C. admit D. decide61.A. willing B. anxious C. likely D. clever62.A. improved B. reviewed C. set D. reached63.A. although B. until C. when D. unless64.A. aware of B. worried about C. familiar with D. accustomed toIV . Reading Comprehension (1’* 22 = 22’)Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statement. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choosethe one that first best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Wearing shabby clothes and stretching out a dirty hand towards people, this is the traditional image of beggars. But nowadays that image has changed in many ways. Beggars can even look exactly like a white-collar worker.With the development of the Internet, beggars also benefit from new technology. Without standing on the street all day long, they can just sit at home and click the keyboard -- "beggar websites" make the begging business much easier.Just by googling the words beggar and website, dozens of such Chinese forums are found. "Please donate 1 yuan; it will help me be rich!"-- that's a common slogan from many of these begging websites.The layout of these sites is quite similar. There are some funny or tragic pictures across the top of the screen, then a request for donations is classified into three levels. 1 yuan, 5 yuan and 10 yuan. Just by clicking on these buttons, one can make a kindly donation. People can pay through an online paying system or send money to a bankcard number.These websites also provide lists of those who have donated, but almost all of them have mostly donated 1 yuan per person, and online stores or other small websites can have a place on the site for a small advertisement after the donation.Actually, such begging websites are not original in China. Online begging first appeared inthe United States. Some individuals opened such websites to relieve their economic embarrassment.In 2002, a woman in New York owed about $20,000 to the bank, so she set up a begging website and, what a surprise, she received over $13,000 from netizens which solved herproblems more or less.In some "professional" begging websites in the United States, the website organizer can even receive many thousands of dollars. However, the income from most of the web sites found in China seems not so good.65.The passage is mainly about __.A.the difference between traditional and modern beggarsB.the begging websiteC.considerable donations onlineD.how to make money online66.What can we conclude from the passage?A.We can make a good living by begging online.B.Western begging websites always make more money than those in China.C.Begging websites can advertise for donators.D.Online begging came into being in China first.67.By what means can people donate money to the online websites?A.People can pay in cash.B.People can pay through online paying systems.C.People can pay by check.D.All the above means.68.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Some begging websites use the donations to help poor people.B.Some begging websites solve their financial problems by receiving donations.C.The improvement of the Internet technology helps beggars make money more easily.D.We can find Chinese begging websites by googling some key words.(B)CBC is a famous air company which has over twenty planes carrying passengers and goods, flying along 12 fixed lines all over the world. Its service is very good but some passengers are still not satisfied with it and that is why in 2003 and 2004 the company received letters of complaints from consumers or passengers who pointed out over a dozen kinds of problems which are dividedin groups in the following table. Those about passengers ’things carried by the plane are Baggage problems. Consumer service refers to service work which passengers are not satisfied with. Over sales of seats are about the fact that more seats are sold and as a result the plane is too crowded to be safe. Refund problems appear when passengers fail to receive the money paid back to them because of what they have lost. Fares are problems about the price of tickets. Consumer Complaints Received by the CBCCategory20032004Flight problems20.2%22.1%Baggage18.3%21.8%Customer service 3.1%11.3%Over sales of seats10.5%11.8%Refund problems10.1%8.1%Fares 6.4% 6.0%Reservation & Ticketing 5.8% 5.6%Tours 3.3% 2.3%Smoking 3.2% 2.9%Advertising 1.2% 1.01%Credit 1.0%0.8%Special passengers0.9%0.9%Others 6.0% 5.3%Total Number of Complaints2,9981,79269.About how many complaints about Credit were received by the CBC in 2003?A. 28B. 29 D. 3170.By about what percent did the total number of complaints decrease from 2003 to 2004?A. 40%B. 60%C. 75%D. 100%71.If the circle graphs below show total consumer for 2003, which graph shows a dark part that isabout Flight problems and Refund problems together?A. B. C. D.72.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the table?I. In 2003 and in 2004, complaints about Flight problem, Baggage, and Customer servicetogether took about 50 percent of all consumer complaints received by the CBC Company.II.The number of Special passengers complaints was unchanged from 2003 to 2004.III. From 2003 to 2004 Flight problem complaints increased by more than 2 percent.A. only IB. only IIC. I and IID. I and III73. From the passage we can know that.A.customers are not satisfied with CBCB.sometimes CBC sells more tickets than its plane ’s most desirable seatsC.CBC has more than twenty planes which fly to all the capital cities of the worldD.customers can only buy tickets with ready money(C)Danes conquer the world with simple designsHans Christian Andersen put Denmark on the map of the world literature with his stories The Emperor ’s New Clothes, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling. Now Copenhagen, the country ’s capital, has become the center of the world political map, with 190 world leaders attending the climate talks there, not to mention thousands of reporters.Just how much do you know about the Scandinavian country?Denmark is famous for its design culture. At the heart of“Danish Design”is the idea that, as poet and designer Piet Hein puts it: “There is one art, not more, nor less, and that is to do all things with artlessness（朴素） .Danish design places equal emphasis on practicality and equality. From Lego toys to furniture, Danish products are known for their clean lines, simplicity and functionality.“Remove material where it’s not needed. Keep things simple and functional and execute（制作）them carefully, ”explained Hans J. Wegner, the first Danish designer to achieve worldwide fame:“The aim is not to create a work of art, but to produce a good chair. ”“The Danes have done a better job than most in promoting arts in Europe, packing a punch（使劲出击）way above their country ’s size and population in the fields of architecture, sculpture and design,”writes Helena Smith, reporter with British newspaper the Guardian.The simplicity of Danish design may extend to the quality of life there. Some even claim thatthe Danes have the highest quality of life of any nation in the world.Kate Vial, a 55-year-old American who has lived and worked in Denmark for more than 30 years, explaining why she chooses to live in Denmark rather than the US, told Germany ’s biggest news weekly Der Spiegel: “I just chose a simpler lifestyle, one where I could ride my bike all over and where I don ’thave to make a great living to survive. ”74. Why has Copenhagen been the focus of attention of all countries again?75. What characteristics （特点）do Danish products have?76.Which sentence in the article is the closest in meaning to the following one?The simple style of Danish design has had an effect on Danish life.77.Why does Kate Vial, a 55-year-old American, choose to live in Denmark rather than the US?(D)Is It Real Property?In real life, if someone steals your cell phone or another belonging, you can report it to the police. but what if your virtual property –such as weapons in a cyber game or QQ show –are stolen? Who should bear the responsibility?Several netizens went to the Tencent company on November 30, accusing it of failing to protect their accounts. They had had their QQ Show avatars clothes and other items stolen. One person lost 1,800 virtual items, worth 60,000 yuan, reported Southern Metropolis Daily. ButTencent said netizens needed to turn to their local cyber police department for help.However, Guo Qing, lawyer of Beijing ’s Yingke Law Firm, said: “If the companies involved can’tprove they ’ve done enough to protect the virtual property, they should bear responsibility. ”In recent years, there has been much talk about virtual property.Players get virtual property from Web games. By engaging in various activities, they get in-game items and virtual money, which be bought and sold within the game.Today, virtual property is a billion dollar world industry. Web games like Secondlife, Entropia and World of Warcraft have their own currencies, which can be bought with hard cash. And players can make money by trading in virtual houses or setting up clothing stores.But today the protection of virtual property still remains a new concept in China, with the law having little to say about the problem. Local police often think virtual property has no real value.But it does have value, some experts say, because players spend time, energy, money, labor and intelligence getting in-game goods. For this reason, they argue that Copyright Law should protect virtual property.Other Chinese experts say Internet thieves should be punished according to the Criminal Law. Wang Xiaoquan, a young netizens in Shenyang, was sentenced to three years in prison by the local court for theft of 100,000 yuan worth of virtual property in May.The protection of virtual property in law has become a trend.In Taiwan, virtual property is regarded as“movable property”in crimes of fraud and theft, and considered as part of one’s private property. Stealing other people’s virtual property is considered a crime and carries a sentence of up to three years in prison.78. When you lose your virtual property, you should.A.accuse the Tencent companyB.report it to the policeC.turn to a lawyer for legal adviceD.write complaint letters to the newspaper79.Why does the protection of virtual property still remain a new concept in China?A.Because the Copyright Law doesn ’tprotect virtual property.B.Because people often think virtual property has no real value.C.Because it has a lot to do with the Criminal Law.D.Because virtual property has become a trend.80.What does the underlined word “currencies”in the 6th paragraph mean?A. propertyB. charactersC. lawsD. money81.What can we conclude from the passage?A.The protection of virtual property is still a controversial issue.B.People can buy any virtual property with hard cash.C.Taiwan is the first to pass a law to punish the virtual thieves.D.Wang Xiaoquan was sentenced to three years in prison for theft of 100,000 yuan.第Ⅱ卷V. Blank Filling(1’* 4 = 4 ’)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given verbs.82.(work) hard, and you will succeed in your study.83.I can’tstand _________ (make) fun of by my classmates constantly.84. This is the best way Jack considers(solve) the problem.85. The results should(announce) yesterday, but we have heard nothing.VI. Translation (3’* 6 = 18’)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.86. .我坚信有朝一日我的梦想会的。

新高一（模拟交大附中入学测试卷）第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共30分）1．The man _____ eyes were blinded moved to another country.A．that B．which C．whose D．whom2．______ makes the school proud is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A．what; because B．that; because C．that; what D．what; that 3．Barack Obama’s recent visit to the Asian nations clearly sent a message to the world Asia is important in America’s global partnership.A．which B．where C．that D．as4．－You haven't switched off the light.－Oh, don't worry. I ________ and turn it off.A．will go B．go C．have gone D．went5．They’ve arrived at the flooded areas, but we don’t know ________ they got there.A．where B．whatever C．how D．However6．My father told me that he ________ me some gifts when he returned from America the next week. A．will buy B．buy C．would buy D．buy7．That multinational company is adopting an aggressive expanding strategy, and so far it has recruited ________ in the year of 2015 as they did two years ago.A．three times as many new employees B．three times many new employeesC．three times as many as new employees D．three times more new employees than 8．The skill which has been over four generations is well presented in this book.A．taken up B．dropped off C．passed down D．put forward9．By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ______ in Beijing.A．would be completed B．was being completedC．has been completed D．had been completed10．______of their bad habits， the children changed from being dependent on their parents to____ for others.A．Having rid; sacrificing B．Rid; sacrificingC．Having been rid; sacrifice D．To rid; sacrifice11．A Chinese student’s print-like handwriting caused controversy among British Internet users, _____ both praise and questions about individuality.A．having drawn B．drawing C．to draw D．drew12．After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in_____ later proved a new continent.A．where B．what C．which D．that13．The man as well as his horse ____ crossed the river ____ from Tokyo.A．which; come B．that; comes C．who; came D．that; come14．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday.A．will B．shall C．can D．must15．Much to my surprise, she _________ tears __________ she read the letter.A．burst out; instant B．burst into; the instantC．burst out; instantly D．burst into; instant16．Trust him please! When he _______ reading it, he will return the book to you on time.A．finish B．will finish C．has finished D．Finished17．It was in this house ______ he heard some strange sounds.A．that B．where C．which D．who18．Last year our school had our canteen _____in red.A．paint B．painting C．to paint D．painted 19．International situation is currently undergoing great changes ________ UNESCO plays an irreplaceable role in promoting international cooperation.A．which B．what C．where D．that20．The bridge built ten years ago _____ the island _____ the mainland.A．connects; to B．connecting; with C．is connected; to D．connected; by 21，— I wonder ________ you’ll water this kind of flower.—Once a week.A，how often B，how long C，how soon D，how much22．Until Alice told me that astonishing secret ________.A．I didn’t have any idea what had happened to our companyB．did I have no idea what had happened to our companyC．didn’t I have any idea what had happened to our companyD．had I no idea what had happened to our company23．—It’s said that you are free these days.—No, on the contrary, I have been ________ my feet all day at the office and I’m too tired.A．rushed off B．left out C．put out D．taken off24．Personal space is the region surrounding a person ________ they regard as psychologically theirs. A．who B．where C．when D．Which25．—He found a baby in his car when he came back from the supermarket. And ___ was crying for some milk.—When was _____?—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A．it; that; This B．he; this; It C．she; it; This D．it; that; It26．We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.A．didn’t offer B．wouldn’t offer C．hasn’t offered D．hadn’t offered 27．Claire had her luggage ________ an hour before her plane left.A．check B．checking C．to check D．checked28．The reason ____ he was late for school was _____he had to send his mother to a hospital.A．that; why B．why; because C．why; that D．that; because29．It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _____ it.A．needn’t do B．shouldn’t doC．mustn’t have done D．needn’t have done30．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.A．has discovered B．has been discoveredC．had discovered D．had been discovered二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）During my second year in high school, I got sick and missed a few days. When I 31 , I wasgreeted with two essays due, three days of math and history homework, plus several tests. 32 I went home from school that day exhausted, I had to stay up really late to finish them all.The next day at school, I got a rude awakening: I’d totally forgotten to prepare for the test on Romeo and Juliet, which I’d take 33 my lunch hour! Worse still, I had missed the in-class discussion and all the notes. When lunch came, I went to the English room to face my certain doom(厄运). All I could do was try to 34 on the questions I didn’t know.As it turned out, I didn’t know the majority of the questions. I was just about to give 35 when my pencil accidentally fell and broke. Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil, I 36 down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test! What good fortune! I can kiss good-bye to all my 37 of failing the test! My heart started beating, and my brain 38 , Yes! Read over the answers — quickly! This was quickly followed by another voice, No! You’ll get caught! My mind turning back and forth, Yes! No! Yes! No! …This went on for ten of the 39 seconds in my entire life.Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own, without 40 ! I was satisfied with my decision but pretty certain I had failed the test.The next day when I walked into the English room, my great joy of having been an 41 soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk. I knew what awaited me.I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the 42 to turn it over.You can only imagine my 43 when I learned that I had passed the test! I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my grade, a C-.My mom says the victories that take the most courage are won within. Now I know 44 what she means. Now not only can my conscience (良心) rest easy, but I don’t have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad 45 like Romeo and Juliet.31．A．arrived B．returned C．appeared D．finished32．A．If B．Because C．Until D．Although33．A．by B．upon C．over D．toward 34．A．depend B．agree C．guess D．improve35．A．in B．off C．out D．away36．A．wrote B．settled C．calmed D．looked 37．A．boredom B．worries C．loneliness D．tiredness 38．A．whispered B．warned C．persuaded D．chanted39．A．coldest B．saddest C．longest D．fastest 40．A．suffering B．checking C．cheating D．thinking 41．A．open B．honest C．optimistic D．energetic 42．A．wisdom B．encouragement C．intention D．nerve 43．A．anxiety B．shock C．fear D．appreciation 44．A．gradually B．exactly C．willingly D．seemingly 45．A．film B．fact C．ending D．love第II卷（非选择题）三、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文（每小题1分，共10分）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the word in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with 46．numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively and leave no mark.Wild camping is not permitted in many places, 47．in crowded lowland Britain. Whenever you are, find out about organizations 48．for managing wild spaces, and 49．them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner's 50．, except in national park.Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, 51．bad weather, and making food without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite seems to go against this, so 52．out smaller, more remote places with easy 53．to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to 54．a good night's sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have 55．camped before rather than creating a new spot. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made-changing it should be unnecessary.四、汉译英（整句）（56-57每小题2分，58-60每小题1分，共7分）56．考试成绩有起伏是正常现象，你不必为此忧心忡忡。

上海交通大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题一、句子翻译1.1．这位教师的创新型教学方式在很大程度上吸引了学生的注意力，从而使大多数被认为“孺子不可教”的学生取得很大进步。

(extent) (汉译英)2.2．为了庆祝建党一百周年，我们学校举办了各种各样的活动，比如探访与中共历史相关的遗址。

(celebrate) (汉译英)3.3．面临气候变化带来的多重挑战，所有相关各方应保持联系，加强合作，共同应对由此产生的对生活方方面面的影响。

(contact) (汉译英)二、完成句子4.1．Given that the building is to be pulled down next year, __________________________(将地下室改造成卧室是没有意义的convert)．(根据汉语提示完成句子)5.2．In a fast-paced society where competitions remain tough, many ofus________________________________(很难更好地实现工作和生活的平衡)．(根据汉语提示完成句子) 6.3．________________(世界人口翻了不止七倍)since it reached 1 billion in 1805．(根据汉语提示完成句子) 7.4．________________(受到退学的威胁threaten), the difficult students struggled hard to focus on their study．(根据汉语提示完成句子)8.5．________________(研发有效新冠疫苗的实验Covid-19) will contribute to the reopening of the global market and the recovery of the economy．(根据汉语提示完成句子)9.6．If no measure is taken immediately to prohibit excessive hunting and international trade in animal products, ________________(大量的濒危动物会灭绝)．(根据汉语提示完成句子)10.7．With the popularization of Mandarin, ________________(我国各地的方言正以惊人的速度消失)．(根据汉语提示完成句子)11.8．Due to the prolonged economic recession and the shrinking market, the transnationalcorporation__________(别无选择只能将预算减半到十二亿)．(根据汉语提示完成句子)三、完形填空“Physicists, f ascinated by mathematical beauty, are failing to solve new problems．” High- class physicists no longer care about physical reality-nor should they．"“Science is over．”Those are simplified but not entirely misleading summaries of recent books by Sabine Hassenfelder (Lost in Math) , Richard Dawid (String Theory and the Scientific Method) and John Horgan (The End of Science) ,12．．I get asked about these books and their 13．message frequently．For theoretical physicists they are bitter criticism, since they argue that today's physics has gotten itself into a 14．．But they disagree in their descriptions of the problem．Ms．Hassenfelder argues that physicists need to pay more attention to reality, Mr．Dawid that they can safely ignore it．Mr．Horgan, 15．, thinks that physicists' time is past and they should do something else instead．What's going on here?Opinions may differ about the current health of physics, but no reasonable person can 16．that it has been a hugely successful enterprise．Without revolutionary 20th-century breakthroughs in quantum physics (量子物理学) and relativity (相对论) , modern technology -including GPS, nuclear power and much more- would be literally 17．．In the latter part of the 20th century our theoretical understanding reached a very high plateau (稳定期) ．The so-called Standard Model of particle physics offers complete and 18．equations (方程) for the behavior of ordinary matter under ordinary conditions (allowing a very generous 19．of the word “ordinary”) ．The theoretical framework of the Standard Model was in place by the 1970s, which predicted and 20．remarkable new discoveries and observations, notably including experimental confirmation of the existence of quarks (夸克) ．It is a peak of human achievements．But this grand success is bittersweet．In earlier times, research that added to or changed the theoretical foundations of physics also had practical uses and benefits．Today, however, discoveries in fundamental physicsare 21．to have a significant impact in engineering, chemistry or biology, precisely because we already have well-tested foundations that seem more than adequate for those applications．The physical principles that empower 21 st-century technologies had all been 22．by the 1950s．When you have reached a high plateau, further improvement gets more difficult．Yet there are still wonderful 23．for new discoveries and technological innovations．We can apply our existing physical knowledge to make innovative and useful things, like computers that make full use of the richness of the quantum world to store and process information more effectively．However, important theoretical questions remain to be answered．24．, we still haven't got a clear picture of what most of the universe, measured by mass, is made of．My hero Richard Feynman joked that “Einstein was a giant: His head was in the clouds, but his feet were on the ground．Those of us who are not so tall have to choose!”But I think there is no need to be so 25．．Really, the plateau we've reached is a good place to be．In fact, physics is especially exciting these days, 26．we're learning how to use our understanding of “ordinary” matter to make machine assistants - computers, sensors and drones - that will amplify and enrich our thoughts, do useful things and explore in all directions．12．A．relatively B．respectively C．actively D．instinctively13．A．illustrative B．extensive C．depressive D．aggressive14．A．failure B．challenge C．peak D．dead-end15．A．however B．meanwhile C．otherwise D．nevertheless16．A．promise B．dispute C．confirm D．maintain 17．A．unquestionable B．unthinkable C．feasible D．beneficial18．A．well-tested B．well-informed C．well-behaved D．well-operated 19．A．interpretation B．usage C．implementation D．translation20．A．assessed B．praised C．enabled D．improved21．A．bound B．meant C．unlikely D．able22．A．invented B．established C．developed D．outdated23．A．moments B．trends C．milestones D．opportunities24．A．to be exact B．In conclusion C．For instance D．By contrast25．A．pessimistic B．optimistic C．realistic D．idealistic26．A．while B．if C．though D．because四、阅读理解Recently I attended several meetings where we talked about ways to attract students and keep younger faculty members from going elsewhere．It seems higher education has become an industry of meeting-holders whose task is to “solve” problems — real or imagined．And in my position as a professor at three different colleges, the actual problems in educating our young people and older students have deepened, while the number of people hired — not to teach but to hold meetings — has increased significantly．Every new problem creates a new job for an administrative fixer．Take our Center for Teaching Excellence．Contrary to its title, the center is a clearing house (信息交流中心) for using technology in classrooms and in online courses．It's an administrative sham (欺诈) of the kind that has multiplied over the last 30 years．I offer a simple proposal in response: Many of our problems — class attendance, educational success, student happiness and well-being — might be improved by cutting down the bureaucratic (官僚的) mechanisms and meetings and hiring an army of good teachers instead．If we replaced half of our administrative staff with classroom teachers, we might actually get a majority of our classes back to 20 or fewer students per teacher．This would be an environment in which teachers and students actually knew each other．The teachers must be free to teach in their own way — the curriculum should be flexible enough so that they can use their individual talents to achieve the goals of the course．Additionally, they should be allowed to teach, and be rewarded for doing it well．Teachers are not people who are great at and consumed by research and happen to appear in a classroom．Good teaching and research are not exclusive, but they are also not automatic companions．Teaching is an art and a craft, talent and practice; it is not something that just anyone can be good at．It is utterly confusing to me that people do not recognize this, despite the fact that pretty much anyone who has been a student can tell the difference between their best and worst teachers．27．What does the author say about present-day universities?A．They are effectively addressing real or imagined problems．B．They often fail to combine teaching with research．C．They are over-burdened with administrative staffD．They lack talent to fix their deepening problems．28．According to the author, what kind of people do universities lack most?A．Good classroom teachers．B．Efficient administrators．C．Talented researchers．D．Motivated students．29．What does the author imply about the classes at present?A．They facilitate students' independent learning．B．They help students form closer relationships．C．They have more older students than before．D．They are much bigger than is desirable．30．What is the author’s suggestion for improving university teaching?A．Creating an environment for teachers to share their teaching experiences．B．Hiring more classroom teachers and allowing them to teach in their own way．C．Using high technology in classrooms and promoting exchange of in formation．D．Cutting down meetings and encouraging administrative staff to go to classrooms．According to the majority of Americans, women are every bit as capable of being good political leaders as men．The same can be said of their ability to dominate the corporate boardroom．And according to a new Pew Research Center survey on women and leadership, most Americans find women indistinguishable from men on key leadership traits such as intelligence and capacity for innovation, with many saying they're stronger than men in terms of being passionate and organized leaders．So why, then, are women in short supply at the top of government and business in the United States? According to the public, at least, it’s not that they lack toughness, management talent or proper skill sets．It’s also not all about work-life balance．Although economic research and previous survey findings have shown that career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and compete for top executive jobs, relatively few adults in the recent survey point to this as a key barrier for women seeking leadership roles．Only about one-in-five say women's family responsibilities are a major reason why there aren't more females in top leadership positions in business and politics．Instead, topping the list of reasons, about four-in-ten Americans point to a double standard for women seeking to climb to die highest levels of either politics or business, where they have to do more than their male counterparts to prove themselves．Similar shares say the electorate (选民) and American companies are just not ready to put more women in top leadership positions．As a result, the public is divided about whether the imbalance in American companies will change in theforeseeable future, even though women have made major advances in the workplace．While 53% believe men will continue to hold more top executive pos itions in business in the future, 44% say it’s only a matter of time before as many women are in top executive positions as men．Americans are less doubtful when it comes to politics: 73% expect to see a female president in their lifetime．31．What do most Americans think of women leaders according to a new Pew Research Center survey? A．They have to do more to distinguish themselves．B．They have to strive harder to win their positions．C．They are stronger than men in terms of willpower．D．They are just as intelligent and innovative as men．32．What do we learn from previous survey findings about women seeking leadership roles?A．They have unconquerable difficulties on their way to success．B．They are lacking in confidence when competing with men．C．Their failures may have something to do with family duties．D．Relatively few arc hindered in their career advancement．33．What does the passage say about American companies in the near future?A．More and more women v/ill sit in the boardroom．B．Gender imbalance in leadership is likely to change．C．The public is undecided about whether women will make good leaders．D．People have opposing opinions as to whether they will have more women leaders．34．What do most Americans expect to see soon on America's political stage?A．A woman in the highest position of government．B．More and more women actively engaged in politics．C．A majority of women voting for a female president．D．As many women in top government positions as men．五、语法填空China's Worst SandstormChina's worst sandstorm in a decade caused mass disruptions on Monday as vast swathes (广大地区) of the country were thrown into a thick, orange haze of dust and sand, 35．(force) authorities to cancel hundreds of flights, shutter roads and schools, and suspend outdoor activities．In Beijing, poor visibility paralyzed traffic as residents posted photos of skyscrapers seemingly 36．(disappear) into the fog and compared images of the haze to scenes in the dystopian 1982 film Blade Runner．Beijing and 23 other cities recorded “off the chart”levels of air pollution, according to state media．In Beijing, PM 10, a measure of tiny particles in the air often 37．(associate) with sandstorms, hit more than 9, 000 micrograms per cubic meter, or 180 times the level considered healthy by the World Health Organization．Some residents said they were wearing two masks even while indoors．Officials in neighboring Mongolia, after the sandstorm 38．(emerge) before sweeping across northern China, were searching for more than 80 herders who had gone missing．China's National Meteorological Center said it expected 12 provinces and municipalities — an area covering about 160, 000 square miles, about the size of California — 39．(affect) by the storm．The National Health Commission advised residents to stay indoors, seal windows and doors, and to use humidifiers and wet cloth 40．(deal) with any dust．41．residents must go outside, they should wear a mask, a hat or scarf to protect their face．Population Growth in Nineteenth-Century EuropeBecause of industrialization and a vast increase in agricultural output, in Europe as a whole, the population rose from 188 million in 1800 to 400 million in 1900．By 1900, virtually every area of Europe 42．(contribute) to the tremendous surge of population．Improvements in the food supply continued trends that had started in the late seventeenth century．New lands were put under cultivation, while the use of crops of American origin, particularly the potato, continued to expand．After 1850, the expansion of foods more regularly kept pace with population growth, 43．the poorer classes remained malnourished．Two developments were crucial．First, the application of science and new technology to agriculture increased．Led by German universities, an increasing number of researches 44．(devote) to improving seeds, developing chemical fertilizers, and advancing livestock．Mechanization included the use of horse-drawn harvesters and seed drills, many 45．(develop) initially in the United States．The second development 46．(involve) industrially based transportation．With trains and steam shipping, it became possible to move foods to needy regions within Western Europe quickly．Famine became a thing of the past．Europe's population growth had included one additional innovation by the nineteenth century - rapid urbanization．With a growing number of people47．(press) available resources on the land, people crowded intocities to seek work or other resources．During that period, urban death rates remained high, particularly in the lower-class slums, but they began to decline rapidly 48．urban sanitation (卫生) was greatly improved．Reformers, including enlightened doctors, began to study the causes of high death rates and to urge reform．For instance, Edwin Chadwick led an urban campaign for underground sewers (下水道) in England in the 1830s．Gradually, public health provisions began to cut into customary urban mortality rates．Around 1900, in some parts of Western, Europe life expectancy in the cities began to surpass 49．of the rural areas．Industrial societies figured out ways to combine large and growing cities with population growth, a development that would soon spread to other parts of the world．六、选词填空Surfing the Internet during class doesn't just steal focus from the educator, it also hurts students who're already 50．to grasp the material．A new study from Michigan State University, though, argues that all students-including high achievers-see a 51．in performance when they browse the Internet during class for non-academic purposes．To measure the effects of Internet-based distractions during class, researchers 52．500 students taking an introductory psychology class at Michigan State University．Researchers used ACT scores as a 53．of intellectual abilities．Because previous research has shown that people with high intellectual abilities are better at 54．out distractions, researchers believed students with high ACT scores would not show a 55．decrease in performance due to their use of digital devices．But students who surfed the web during class did worse on their exams regardless of their ACT scores, suggesting that even the academically smartest students are harmed when they re distracted in class．College professors are increasingly raising alarm bells about the effects smartphones, laptops, and tablets have on academic performance．One 2013 study of college students found that 80% of students use their phones or laptops during class, with the average student checking their digital device 11 times in a 56．class．A quarter of students report that their use of digital devices during class causes their grades to 57．Professors sometimes implement policies 58．to minimize students' use of digital devices, and some instructors even confiscate (没收) tablets and phones．In a world where people are increasingly dependent on theirphones, though, such strategies often fail．One international study found that 84% of people say they couldn't go a day without their smartphones．Until students are able to 59．the pull of social networking, texting, and endlessly surfing the web, they may continue to struggle in their classes．For many young Chinese, neither “The Shepherd in Keketuohai (可可托海的牧羊人) ” nor the name of its original singer, Wang Qi, sounds familiar．Their parents, however, may know every word in the song．Such generational 60．in musical tastes aren't unusual．What may be surprising is where most middle-aged Chinese people may have first 61．the song: the popular short-video app Douyin．A March search for the song's name on Douyin returned more than seven million clips, many from an increasing number of accounts popular among middle-aged users．That some Douyin users might not be familiar with a song, even as others are constantly hearing it, is the result of the platform's highly 62．recommendation algorithms (算法) ．They are able to produce different video feeds for each user based on their musical preferences and tastes．In the five years since its 63．in 2016, Douyin has grown into one of China's biggest platforms for pop music．On QQ Music, the largest digital music service provider in the country, songs popular among short-video creators are even ranked on a64．Douyin Chart．The variety and scale of the app's user base mean all genres and styles can find an audience, and more and more artists now choose Douyin to debut their new tracks in the hopes of achieving a viral 65．One of the most popular uses for music on an app like Douyin is known as a challenge video．Short clips from songs are played over a well-designed dance, which creators then challenge their followers to imitate．If a given dance challenge shows promise, it- is quickly 66．by the platform's algorithms and pushed to a larger user pool．Over time, more and more pop music has been produced 67．with such uses in mind, and songs are now being composed to be easily adapted to these short video formats．This trend is having an impact on our relationship to music．Users often find they can 68．recognize or remember the artists, names or the titles of songs．Meanwhile, the songs themselves are often cut up to focus only on their catchiest parts, while covers (翻唱版本) often go on to achieve far more fame than the 69．七、六选四There was a time when both literature and the study of literature came under the delightful belleslettres-beautiful letters．When the phrase was introduced in the 18th century, literature was considered, at its best, beautiful．Devotees tried to reproduce that beauty in their response to it．Modernism was a turning point, when literature became more alienated and combative (好斗的) with respect to society．American literature, with its powerful, democratic associations, contributed to the change．Belles lettres seemed too elitist to describe early-20th century writing．The superiority of belles lettres was further undermined by the rise of science as civilization's potential savior．Science was necessary to defend democracy, first during World War 11 and then during the Cold War．Now, it is the means of moving ahead in a competitive, technological society．Who has time for beauty when there is serious work to be done?The death knell (丧钟) for belles lettres came with a 1959 lecture by the scientist and novelist C．P．Snow, “The Two Cultures and the Scientific Revolution．”Snow seemed to call for cooperation bet ween science and the humanities, but he was really criticizing the scientific illiteracy of writers and critics who, unlike him, didn't happen to be scientists as well．The problem is that science and the humanities are inherently incommensurate fields．Science builds on its discoveries．It moves forward, so that the past is the literal foundation for the present and future．Literature does not move forward in this way．One need not read Shakespeare to write a play or a poem．By the same token Shakespeare is as relevant today as he was when he wrote．The simple truth that progress is central to science but not to the humanities is difficult to grasp for people who seek improvement in every walk of life．It fuels the drive to make the humanities scientific-through the use of technical jargon (术语) , general theories about social texts, and quantitative tools to analyze word choice, sentence structure and other aspects of literature．When the humanities give up their mission and seek shelter from progress, they become dangerous companion to ideological agendas．Students come to feel there is a definitive, “virtuous”reading of an event or a text; they criticize great authors of the past based on the standards of the present．They create a climate that arouses opposition from those who feel excluded or offended by such thinking but who lack the humanistic training to do more than fight back．We need to be skeptical of beauty and its relationship to truth, but we also need to see truth as beautiful, and to look with skepticism upon the products of a culture that speak to us in ugly, pseudoscientific (伪科学的) ways．70．In the author's opinion, which of the following statements might C．P．Snow agree with?A．Cooperation determines the progress of civilization．B．We don't actually need literature and art．C．We need the humanities as much as science．D．A writer who doesn't know science is undesirable．71．What does the word “incommensurate (Line 1, Para．4)” most probably mean?A．unable to affect and promote each other．B．unable to be judged by the same standard．C．related and unable to be totally separated．D．mutually exclusive and independent．72．According to the last two paragraphs, what is the unique role of the humanities?A．To promote civilization of the past．B．To encourage openness and tolerance．C．To cultivate the skeptical mind．D．To create a climate without criticism．73．What's the subject of the text?A．Call for due attention to the humanities．B．Regret about the death of belles Jetties．C．Challenge to the cooperation between art and science．D．Criticism on progressives' control of the humanities．“Globalization” has been a buzzword of the last three decades．The increase in the exchange of knowledge, trade and capital around the world, driven by technological innovation, brought the term into the spotlight．Some see globalization as a good thing．The United Nations has even predicted that its forces may have the power to eliminate poverty in the 21st century．Others disagree．They may have a point．The International Monetary Fund admitted in 2007 that inequality levels might have risen as a result of foreign capital (资本) investment in developing countries．However, economic historians suggest that the question of whether the benefits of globalization outweigh the disadvantages is more complicated．74．But why does it matter whether globalization started 30,300, or even 3,000 years ago? Because it is impossible to say how much of a “good thing”a process is in history without first defining for how long it has been going on．Although Adam Smith, known as the Father of Economics, never used the word, globalization is a key theme in The Wealth of Nations (《国富论》) , his most important work that remains a classic in economics today．Hisdescription of economic develop ment has as its basic pinciple the integration (融合) of markets over time．As the division of labor enables output to expand, the search lor specialization expands trade．75．The trend is nearly as old as civilization．Primitive (原始的) divisions of labor, between hunters and shepherds, grew as villages and trading networks expanded to include wider specializations．Eventually, armorers (军械工) to craft bows and arrows, carpenters to build houses, and seamstress to make clothing, all appeared as specialist artisans．They traded their wares for food produced by the hunters and shepherds．76．This process that Smith described sounds a lot like “globalization” even if it was more limited in geographical area than what most people believe the term suggests today．Globalization has not always been a one-way process．Evidence shows that (here was also “deglobalization” in history, like during the interwar (两次世界大战之间的) period in the 20th century．77．It has a history that stretches back for thousands of years, starting with Smith's primitive hunter-gatherers trading with the next village, and developing into the globally interconnected societies we know today．Whether you consider globalization to be a “good thing,” it appears to be an essential element of the economic history of mankind．A．This gradually brings communities from different parts of the world together．B．However, it is clear that globalization is not simply a process that started in the last three decades．C．For them, the answer depends on when you believe the process of globalization was effectively started．D．Globalization has enriched the world scientifically and culturally, and has benefitted many people economically as well．E．Some modem economic historians dispute the argument that the discovery of the Americas accelerated the process of globalization．F．As villages, towns, countries and continents started trading goods that they were efficient at making for ones they were not．Markets became more integrated．参考答案1.【解析】考查介词短语、形容词、动词、一般过去时和定语从句。

2021-2022学年上海交大附属中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题Don't forget the light when you leave the office.A. switching overB. switching offC. to switch onD. to switch off参考答案：D略1.The family settled in New York in 1970 and has lived there.A. ever sinceB. long sinceC. since beforeD. sinceever参考答案：A略2.They were very when they heard the news that he would comeback in two days.A. surprising; surprisedB. surprising; surprisingC. surprised; surprisingD. surprised; surprised参考答案：cTed has told me he always tries to avoid as he has got a very fast sports car.A.to fineB. to be finedC. being finedD. fining参考答案：c【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：Ted告诉我由于得到了一部跑车，他总是尽量避免被罚B.encourage us to go in for green sportsC.discuss the major influence of popular sportsD.introduce different types of environment-friendly sports参考答案：28-31 ADCB款。

本句为avoid的用法avoid doing sth,根据句意可知，fine与其逻辑主语he为动宾关系，故用被动式，综述选C。

2020年上海高考英语最新资源汇编交大附中语法翻译和填空名词性从句1. _______ has recently been done to provide more services and facilities, the residents still complain about the great difficulty in receiving medical health care.A. WhatB. ThatC. In spite of whatD. Though what2. The date 5.12 as a special number _______, I think that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.A. whatB. whichC. itD. one3. Please contact the secretary for the minutes of the meeting. _______ yesterday is of great importance to the development of our business.A. that we discussedB. What we discussedC. How did we discussD. What did we discuss4. _______ humans painted lively creatures such as cows, bulls, horses, and even cats on the walls of the cave remains a mystery.A. WhatB. WhereC. ThatD. Why5. Although Jim had expected something special from Della, he was still surprised by _______ he saw.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how6. I don’t know much about the new reform except _______ a sound social security net should be established.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. where7. The reason why I declined your invitation to the picnic was _______ a job interview that day.A. because I hadB. because of havingC. due toD. that I had8. _______ really matters is _______ you do, you must do it well.A. What; whatB. whatever; whateverC. What; whateverD. Whatever; what9. _______ may be the reason, she is going to become an actress.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhateverD. It10. Word came _______ the long-awaited agreement was reached after seven months of negotiation ended at 3 am yesterday.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. which11. The majority of 1.3 million people who voted online are in favor of a new public holiday plan _______ eliminates one of the three Golden Week holidays and adds three traditional festivals to the holiday list.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. where12. -- All the building materials have been washed away.- So I have heard. But there was no sign _______ a heavy rain was on the way last night.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. if13. Desertification（沙漠化）, the name for _______ happens when farmable land is turned into desert, is a growing world problem.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. how14. Obviously, there was little probability _______ they would succeed, but they didn’t mind.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how15. After year’s exploration, the geologists have reached the conclusion _______ this area is richin resource of natural gas.A. whichB. andC. whereD. that16. Did he tell you _______ he came here for the day before yesterday?A. whenB. whyC. whatD. which17. You are saying that everyone should take equal responsibility, and that is _______ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how18. I will recommend the chain store to _______ is interested in good quality and excellent service.A. whoeverB. whoC. whomeverD. whom19. _______ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which20. Deep in the Atlantic Ocean, explorers have found _______ may be the most valuable sunken treasure in history.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. which21. It is generally believed _______ improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. asB. thatC. thisD. what22. The most amazing element in his personality is _______ he regards himself as a giver rather than a taker.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. because23. I’m no t sure _______ I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t make a definite promise to help.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. which24. It seems unlikely _______ we can overcome our financial difficulties in such as short period of time.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what25. There is no doubt _______ Shanghai Book Traders（上海外文图书公司）will make greater and greater contributions to the development of Shanghai.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether26. The manager decided to give the job to _______ he believed had a strong sense of duty.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. those27. The phenomenon worried a lot of people _______ some parents have their child buy lottery instead of themselves.A. whetherB. becauseC. thatD. when28. The former vice-president outlined in his closing speech _______ world leaders and experts could deal more effectively with international issues.A. whenB. howC. whyD. what29. The sponsors weren’t sure at first _______ the school and the students’ parents would support their proposition by participating actively.A. whetherB. thatC. about thatD. if30. They raised the awareness by holding various drives _______ students should take action by finding local ways to solve urgent issues.A. whichB. in whichC. whatD. that31. Great changes have taken place everywhere in the city. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, when it was not developed.A. whatB. howC. thatD. which32. _______ doesn’t make much difference whether you have a rich background. _______ really matters is that you should be an independent learner.A. That; ItB. It; ThatC. It; WhatD. What; It33. It was really a great wonder _______ he could survive under such severe condition.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. because34. The beast said that he had made a promise _______ anyone released him from the cage, he would make his wish come true.A. thatB. whenC. that ifD. if35. I was stunned by the students 5 response, which made me recognize _______ creative they would be once they had an outlet for their thoughts.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which36. China’s achievement in manned-spacecraft travel shows _______ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research.A. whichB. it thatC. whatD. /37. _______ they will break the sponsorect fast is not far off.A. WhenB. WhatC. IfD. Which38. _______ we do must be in the interests of the students and teachers.A. ThatB. WhicheverC. WhateverD. Which39. She liked the souvenir so much that she would like to take _______ it cost.A. how muchB. whatC. whateverD. however40. We were overjoyed at the news _______ he had recovered and would compete for the goldmedal in the coming championship next week.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. how40. The reason for his success is not that he had more chances than his classmates _______ he trained moreA. thatB. whatC. but thatD. and what参考答案1-5 CCBDA 6-10ADCCB11-15ABCBD 16-20CBABB21-25 BBACC 26-30ACBAB31-35ACBCB 36-40DACCA。

上海市交通大学附属中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第I卷Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary (28’+10’+10”)Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.________ has been done to develop the habit of reading aloud in the morning, his pronunciation remains a serious problem.A. In spite of thatB. Despite whatC. Although heD. Though what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词和连接代词。

句意：尽管已经采取了措施来培养早晨大声朗读的习惯，但是他的发音仍然是个严重的问题。

分析句子可知，despite为介词后接宾语从句作宾语，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以由连词代词what来充当宾语从句的主语。

故选B项。

2.________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It’s the sun and not t he earthB. The sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。

句意：太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心，这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。

名词性从句练习Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. -- He said _______.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher2. We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that3. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.-- She asked _______A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.4. There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if5. He asked me _______ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter6. Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what7. Can you make sure _______ the gold ring?A. where Alice has putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice had putD. where has Alice put8. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _______ we gave some bells and glasses.A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which9. _______ she said suggested that she hadn’t decided _______ to go or not.A. What, ifB. That, whetherC. What, whetherD. What, whichever10. _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. Whichever11. I just wonder _______ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is12. --- Do you mind if Jim will come to help?--- I really don’t know _______ a person like him can help me with.A. whatB. thatC. howD. if13. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It14. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) _______ the world leading inventor for sixty years.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. was15. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because16. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which17. He asked me _______ I would go to Beijing by air the next day.A. thatB. ifC. that whetherD. how18. The doctor asked me what _______ with me.A. is wrongB. wrong isC. was wrongD. wrong was19. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which20. They said at last that they _______ better start out at once.A. had hadB. hadC. had beenD. was21. the actor said he _______ born in 1984.A. wasB. isC. beD. had been22. His success was because of _______ he had been working hard.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact23. “Is Mary from New York City?” “I don’t know _______.”A. what city does she come fromB. what city she comeC. what city does she come fromD. what city she comes from24. The reason why i didn’t go to Shanghai was _______ a new job.A. because I gotB. because of gettingC. I gotD. that I got25. They came to the conclusion _______ by a computer.A. that not all things can be doneB. because of not all things be doneC. being not all things can be doneD. because not all things can be done26. Why the explosion occurred was _______ the laboratory attendant had been careless.A. forB. becauseC. sinceD. that27. I don’t doubt _______ he’ll come.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. whether28. Output is now six times _______ it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which29. We gave him _______ help we could.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. this30. This book will show you _______ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. how what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed31. _______? -- I think he is Charles.A. Who do you think he isB. Do you think who he isC. Whom do you think he isD. Do you think who he is32. The city is no longer _______.A. what it isB. that it used to beC. which it wasD. what it used to be33. _______ was the idea _______ the wife thought of?A. What ... thatB. That ... whatC. How ... whyD. Why ... how34. _______ did he tell his wife _______ he wished to do ?A. That ... whatB. What ... thatC. Where ... whichD. Which ... where35. We all know the truth _______ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.A. whereB. whereverC. thatD. that wherever36. They discussed _______ they could settle the problem without others’ help.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. whether37. He insisted that he _______ in good health and _______ to work there.A. was, be sentB. is, is sentC. be, was sentD. be, send38. Do you know _______ he expects will give us a talk.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose39. Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know _______.A. how he is getting alongB. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting alongD. what is he getting along40. When and why he came here _______ yet.A. is not knownB. are not knownC. has not knownD. have not beeⅡ. Blank - filling1. Despite the rule _______ mobile phones are forbidden in class, my deskmate can’t help playing phone games occasionally.2. Off the slogans of the “Occupy Wall Street” movement, _______ is frequently mentioned is: the 99 percent oppose the 1 percent.3. Undoubtedly speaking, Jobs’ digital products are of great benefit to _______ applies them at work.4. You can’t tell what we are discussing here to _______ you think may be related to the case.5. I don’t see much chance _______ the girl injured in the train accident will recover completely so as to walk all on her own.6. _______ there is life on another planet, most scientists believe, is almost impossible.7. --- Mum, why do you keep staring at me?Have I done anything wrong?-- You look stupid! The way you are dressed is _______ annoys me most.8. --- It’s thirty years since we last met.--- But I still remember the story believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.9. The most important thing we must consider before carrying out the plan is _______ it is possible for us to carry it on.10. Is it the fact _______ he hasn’t turned in his research report?11. _______ is known to us all is that the 30th Olympic Games will take place in 2012 in London.12. Another cultural reason why doing journalism is tough here is _______ people don’t want to stick their necks out.13. _______ gets home first is to cook supper for our big family.14. _______ the coming Olympic Park’s architects have in mind is to build the largest urban park in Europe in 150 years.15. The figures are further evidence _______ children are more likely to become near sighted.16. The fact that fun is not equal to happiness may be the opposite of _______ many people actually understand.17. The government worked out a project _______ the children in mountainous areas can be offered free lunch.18. _______ is believed to be the most excellent in all aspects will win a scholarship.19. It is predicted _______ the recovery of the Japanese economy might be shadowed by theunclear accident there.20. Sorry I’m late, but you cannot imagine _______ great trouble I took to find your house.21. It remains a mystery _______ he world is going to end on Dec. 21st , 2012, which seems to be the end of the Mayan calendar.22. The regulation is welcomed by the public _______ advertisements are banned in the middle of dramas.23. In order to frag Greece out of the current economic hardships, the newly - elected premier is ready to overcome _______ might face the country.24. Effective managers know the importance of taking a moment to point out _______ a worker is doing well, to give him/her encouragement. （徐汇区二模）25. I even questioned _______ being alive was worthwhile. （静安区二模）26. So, to those who often argue with their parents like me: next time, when you really disagree with _______ your parents say, stop and tell yourself that your parents would never try to do anything to harm you because they love you before you yell at them. （静安区二模）27. “That dog is a deadly threat to everyone on the streets and the sidewalks,”said assembly leader Fabian Nunez. “We wrote this bill to protect the public. There’s no telling _______ the dog might cause her to drive into a crowd of pedestrians. （徐汇区二模）28. Sometimes it is best to sit back, shut up, and do _______ they ask. （虹口区二模）29. “My suggestion? Strength training. It’s taken a long time for women to realize _______ important strength training is, but once they try it, they will hook.”（黄浦区二模）30. Whatever the case, it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match _______ they actually do. （浦东新区二模）Ⅲ. Translation1. 大家一致认为任何有责任心和毅力的人都有资格申请该职位。