上海市交大附中2019年高一第二学期英语期中试卷

Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked, A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that beast completes the sentence.21. -- David has made great progre ss recently.-- _________, and _________.A. So he has ... so you haveB. So he has ... so have youC. So has he ... so do youD. So has he ... so you have22. You should take control of your life _________ it is planning coursework or picking a major.A. wheneverB. whetherC. whateverD. no matter23. Although there is more female participation in IT workforce, _________ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.A. it remainsB. there remainsC. there remainingD. that remains24. Out of suffering _________.A. have emerged the strongest soulsB. emerged the strongest souls haveC. have the strongest souls emergedD. the strongest souls have emerged25. They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when26. The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than _________.A. that for usB. it has for usC. it did for usD. it did for ours27. _________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound28. -- Did Bob take the job in the supermarket? -- No, but I think he _________.A. will haveB. may haveC. should haveD. must have29. The Qingming Festival, now a n ational holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on _________ would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. what30. _________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as he birthplace of the country's civilization.A. LocatingB. Being locatedC. To locateD. Located31. _________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remainsa serious problem.A. ThatB. WhatC. In spite of whatD. Though what32. Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only _________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whicheverD. wherever33. Along with enthusiasm for composing music _________ his devotion to cultivating young people's passion for music.A. comeB. comesC. comingD. to come34. The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A. contentB. contestC. contextD. contact35. Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A. topicB. shortcutC. cureD. recipe36. President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A. departureB. benefitC. escapeD. lessonSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.(A)The view that the spirit of adventure no longer has any scope for its enterprise seems, at first glance, depressingly true. The highest mountains have been scaled; the deepest seas plumbed. Maps today no longer contain huge blanks marked "Unknown Territory", nor do they make random guesses at the shapes of __37__ land-masses. All major journeys of exploration to __38__ the true shape and nature of the globe have been made in the past. It was left to us to fill in the details with __39__ which once would have been considered impossible. The gaps have been __40__. What next?The obvious answer, of course, is that man is now looking upwards into space. Discoveries are being made at such a tremendous rate that even authors of science-fiction are finding it difficult to keep up with them and have to tax their imagination to invent bigger and better space-craft. Satellites sending signals as they swing round our globe have become __41__. Astronauts have successfully landed on the moon and its entire surface has been photographed. The information that satellites may provide fueling stations for manned rockets no longer strikes us as preposterous. If thirty years ago, a scientist has urged that we send messages into outer space in the hope of receiving an answer, he would have been regarded as either irresponsible or mad. Now, anything seems __42__.From dreams like these, we return to earth with a bump. Trips into space are all very well, but they are not for us; we must __43__ ourselves with our own, much-traveled world. The earth itself is the training-ground for adventurous spirits, for "adventure" need not mean the seeking out of something new. A person can be called adventurous when he finds out something for himself, and it does not matter how many times the discovery has been made before. No one would say that men who set out now to cross the forbidding Antarctic are less enterprising than their predecessors who tried to do the same thing. The little boy who climbs the small hill that __44__ his town, or even he who tries to climbs and fails, has precisely the same spirit that led Hillary to climb Everest. For the bold spirit and inquiring mind, there are inexhaustible possibilities. So long as there are people willing to __45__ places that are well-known, there will be those who will, one day, set foot on remote and __46__ shores.(B)NASA is on a journey to Mars, with a goal of sending humans to the Red Planet in the 2030s. That journey is already well under way.For decades, the agency and its partners have sent orbiters, landers and rovers（探测器）, __47__ increasing our knowledge about the Red Planet and paving the way for future human explorers. The Curiosity rover has gathered radiation data to help us protect future astronauts, and the upcoming Mars 2020 rover will study the __48__ of Martian resources, including oxygen.Building on the robotic legacy（遗产）, the human exploration of Mars crosses three thresholds （门槛）, each with __49__ challenges as humans move farther from Earth: Earth Reliant, the Proving Ground, and Earth Independent.Earth Reliant explorations is __50__ on research aboard the International Space Station. The orbiting microgravity laboratory serves as a world - class test bed for the technologies and communications systems needed fo r human missions to deep space. Astronauts are learning about what it takes to live and work in space for long periods of ti me, improving our understanding of how the body changes in space and how to protect astronauts' health.Next, we move into the Proving Ground, __51__ a series of missions near the moon called "cislunar space" to test the capabilities we will need to live and work at Mars. Astronauts on the space station are only hours away from Earth, but the proving ground is days away, a(n) __52__ stepping stone to a Mars mission, which will be months away from home.Also in the 2020s, we'll send astronauts on a year-long mission into this deep space proving ground, confirming habitation and testing our __53__ for Mars.Finally, we become Earth Independent, building on the knowledge __54__ on the space station and in deep space to send humans to low-Mars orbit in the early 2030s.This phase will also test the entry, descent（降落）and landing techniques needed to get to the Martin surface and study what's needed for in-situ resource utilization or "living off the land". NASA is already studying the __55__ "Exploration Zones" on Mars that would offer compelling science research and provide resources our astronauts can use.There are challenges to __56__ Mars, but we know they are solvable. We are well on our way to getting there, landing there, and living there.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Green Collar SectionWhat is ecotourism? According to the International Ecotourism Society, ecotourism can be defined as responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and __57__ the well-being of local people. That is to say, most ecotourism experiences are __58__ at helping people to foster an appreciation of the environment, the conservation of wildlife, plants and resources, and respect and understanding of native __59__.Ecotourism is socially important because it provides a way for people to travel responsibly, and to learn about and respect the environment of these natural places. Ideally, ecotourism professionals organize and __60__ an experience that demonstrates local environmental sustainability and cultural sensitivity for travelers.At the university level, ecotourism programs are usually found in environmental science and recreation management departments. Students learn basic knowledge about different __61__ of tourism (such as accommodation, transportation, business, organization, and hospitality) as well as conservational issues (such as __62__ protection for wildlife and rational __63__ of resources). And in more advanced programs, students will focus on nature-based education, such as and ecological issues. __64__, it is also helpful, and sometimes __65__, to be fluent in a foreign language, or students will not be able to hold a global insight. After graduation, it is also __66__ for students to receive further career training programs, such as Group Dynamics for Ecotourism, Green Event Planning, Natural Resource Assessment and Planning, Intercultural Communications, Wilderness & Remote First Aid, etc, in order to become better adaptable to the updating job requirement.As the threat to our planet __67__ in many communities, their inhabitants are becoming more interested in the natural world around them and in ways to conserve the environment. Ecotourism is growing at three times the __68__ of the tourism sector itself, and demanding more knowledgeable workers __69__ to sustainability.Jobs in ecotourism can be highly risky and adventurous, but also limited by season. Green travel employes generally work for private companies, government and pubic institutions, andnonprofits. Salaries in ecotourism __70__ from field to field, but it helps to have a degree and some experience. Group leaders and travel guides are responsible for guiding tours through the ecosystems of various destinations __71__ pointing out the benefits of green travel and a green lifestyle. Leaders and guides come from a wide range of backgrounds. Many will have experience in the tourism industry, while some will be scientists looking for positions in education.57. A. dominates B. cultivates C. ruins D. sustains58. A. bound B. aimed C. intended D. destined59. A. peoples B. languages C. bonds D. habitats60. A. alter B. taste C. execute D. undergo61. A. properties B. advantages C. opinions D. respects62. A. deserve B. reserve C. preserve D. conserve63. A. exhaustion B. fulfillment C. advantage D. exploitation64. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Likewise D. After all65. A. controlled B. requested C. selective D. compulsory66. A. applicable B. obliged C. critical D. subtle67. A. turns down B. turns up C. turns off D. turns on68. A. rate B. width C. scale D. extension69. A. devoting B. contributed C. adapting D. committed70. A. count B. different C. range D. vary71. A. while B. because C. even if D. ifSection BDirections: Read the following three passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The art of public speaking began in ancient Greece over 2,000 years go. Now, twitter, instant messaging, e-mail, blogs and chat forums offer rival approaches to communication - but none can replace the role of a great speech.The spoken word can handle various vital functions: persuading or inspiring, informing, payingtribute, entertaining, or simply introducing someone or something or accepting something. Over the past year, the human voice has helped guide us over the ups and downs of what was certainly a stormy time.Persuasion is used in dealing with or reconciling different points of view. When the leaders met in Copenhagen in December 2009, persuasive words from activists encouraged them to commit themselves to firmer action. Inspirational speeches confront the emotions. They focus on topics and matters that are close to people's hearts. During wars, generals used inspiring speeches to prepare the troops for battle.A speech that conveys knowledge and enhances understanding can inform us. The information must be clear, accurate, and expressed in meaningful and interesting way. When the H1N1 pandemic （流行病）was announced, the idea of "swine flu" scared many people. Informative speeches from World Health Organization officials helped people to keep their panic under control so they could take sensible precautions.Sad events are never easy to deal with, but a speech that pays tribute to the loss of a loved one and gives praise for their contribution can be comforting. Madonna's speech about Michael Jackson, after his death, highlighted the fact that he will continue to live on through his music.It's not only in world forums where public speaking plays an important role. It can also be surprisingly helpful in the course of our own lives.If you're taking part in a debate you need to persuade the listeners of the soundness of your argument. In sports, athletes know the importance of a pep talk（鼓舞士气的讲话）before a match to inspire teammates. You yourself may be asked to do a presentation at college or work to inform the others about an area of vital importance.On a more personal level, a friend may be upset and need comforting. Or you might be asked to introduce a speaker at a family event or to speak at a wedding, where your language will be needed to move people or make them laugh.Great speaking ability is not something we're born with. Even Barack Obama works hard to perfect every speech. For a brilliant speech, there are rules that you can put to good use. To learn those rules, you have to practice and learn from some outstanding speeches in the past.72. The author thinks the spoken word is still irreplaceable because _______.A. it has always been used to inspire or persuade people.B. it has a big role to play in the entertainment business.C. it plays important roles in human communication.D. it is of great use in everyday-life context.73. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the role of public speaking?A. Speeches at world forums can lead to effective solutions to world problems.B. Speeches from medical authorities can calm people down in times of pandemics.C. The morale of soldiers before a battle can be boosted by senior officers' speeches.D. Speeches paying tribute to the dead can comfort the mourners.74. According to the passage, which of the following best explains the author's view on "great speaking ability"?A. It comes from observing rules.B. It can be perfected with easy effort.C. It can be acquired from birth.D. It comes fr om learning and practice.75. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Public speaking in international forums.B. The many uses of public speaking.C. Public speaking in daily life context.D. The rules of public speaking.(B)0545 0630 0632 0635 06450615 0700 0702 0705 07150645 0730 0732 0735 0745then at the same minutes past each hour until76. On December 25th, 2014, the first coach from Heathrow Terminal 1 to Reading departs at ______.A. 7:15B. 7:00C. 6:50D. 6:3577. If you are to reach Terminal 2 of the Heathrow Airport be fore 10:00 a.m., you need to get to Reading Station not later than _________.A. 8:20 a.m.B. 8:45 a.m.C. 9:00 a.m.D. 9:15 a.m.78. The information leaflet is produced by _________.A. ReadingB. InterCityC. Railair LinkD. Heathrow Airport79. According to the timetable, all passengers should _________.A. buy return ticketsB. buy their tickets on the busC. buy the tickets onlineD. buy their tickets in advance(C)The Daffodil LessonIt was a Bleak rainy day, and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house. But she had insisted that I come see something at the top of the mountain.So here I was, reluctantly making the two-hour journey through fog that hung like veils. By the time I saw how thick it was near the summit, I'd gone to o far to turn back. Nothing could be worth this, I thought as I inched along the dangerous highway."I'll stay for lunch, but I'm heading back down as soon as the fog lifts," I announced when I arrived."But I need you to drive me to the garage to pick up my car" Carolyn said. "Could we at least do that?""How far is it?" I asked."About three minutes," she said. "I'll drive - I'm used to it."After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her anxiously. "I thought you said three minutes."She grinned. "This is detour（绕道）."Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles. Huge black-green evergreens towered over us. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind.Then we turned a corner and stopped - and I gasped in amazement.From the top of the mountain, sloping for several acres across folds and valleys, were rivers of daffodils in radiant bloom. A profusion（大量）of color - from the palest ivory to the deepest lemon to the most v ivid salmon - blazed like a carpet before us. It looked as though the sun had tipped over and spilled gold down the mountainside. At the center there was a waterfall of purple flowers. Here and there were coral - colored tulips. Western bluebirds frolicked（嬉戏）over the heads of the daffodils, their tawny breasts and sapphire wings like a flutter of jewels.A riot of questions filled my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How?As we approached the home that stood in the center of the property, we saw a sign that read: "Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking."The first answer was: "One Woman - Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain." The second was: "One at a Time." The third: "Started in 1958."As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had seen, I could scarcely speak. "She changed the world," I finally said, "one bulb at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it."The wonder of it would not let me go. "Imagine," I said, "if I'd had a vision and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have accomplished?"Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. "Start tomorrow," she said."Better yet, start today."80. The passage is mainly about _________.A. a successful gardenerB. an inspiring gardening lessonC. a worthwhile travelling experienceD. an unexpected countryside landscape81. The author gasped in amazement because _________.A. the road twisted and turned along the mountainB.the fog crowning the mountain lifted eventuallyC. the owner of the field came to answer her questionsD. the vast stretch of daffodil field took her breath away82. What can be inferred from the story?A. The beautiful daffodil field was all along the road.B. The author and her daughter planned the journey well.C. The owner of the field spent a lot of time working in the field.D. The author planned to work in the daffodil field the next day.83. What lessons did the author learn from this trip?A. East or west, home is best.B. It is never too old to learn .C. Birds of a feather flock together.D. Rome is not built in a day.(D)Human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archaeologists（考古学家）says. In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their"deep and widespread concern" about the issue. It centers on the law introduced by the Ministry of Justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age. The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance."Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or a further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice," they write.The law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites, including the remains of 60 or so bodies found at Stonehenge in 2008 that date back to 3,000 BC. Archaeologists have be en granted a temporary extension to give them more time, but eventually the bones will have to be returned to the ground.The arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happisburgh in Norfolk, where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago. If human remains were found at Happisburgh, they would be the oldest in northern Europe and the first indication of what this species was. Under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed.Before 2008, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest, while the Burial Act 1857 applied to more recent remains. The Ministry of Justice assured archaeologists two years ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it.Mike Parker Pearson, an archaeologists at Sheffield University, said: "Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe the ministry was sorting out his problem, but we feel that we cannot wait any longer."The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be kept.84. According to the passage , scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because _________.A. it is only a temporary measure on the human remainsB. it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific researchC. it was introduced by the government without their knowledgeD. it is vague about where and how to rebury human remains85. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time.B. Human remains of the oldest species were dug out at HappisburghC. Human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time.D. Scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed.86. What can be inferred about the British law governing human remains?A. The Ministry of Justice did not intend it to protect human remainsB. The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857C. The law on human re mains hasn't changed in recent decades.D. The Ministry of Justice has not done enough about the law87. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. New discoveries should be reburied, the government demands.B. Research time should be extended, scientists require.C. Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say.D. Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archaeologists warn.II 卷Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Living a Life Full of Wild AdventuresHelen Skelton was brought up on a remote farm, and her family wasn't full of "runners and rock climbers". However, she has since travelled the world on (1) _________ series of record breaking adventures. The former Blue Peter presenter has kayaked（划皮划艇）down the Amazon River, cycled to the South Pole and done a tightrope walk between the chimneys of Batter-sea Power Station in London. Now, Skelton (2) _________ (share) the secrets of her success in a new book called Wild Girl: How to Have Incredible Outdoor Adventures.(3) _________ she's got plenty of stamps in her passport, Skelton says you don't need to go tothe Amazon or Antarctica in order to have an adventure - there's plenty to do here in the UK. She grew up in Cumbria, and would go bike-riding and skateboarding with her mum, as well as building rafts. She hopes to pass on these adventures to her own children.Despite the title, Skelton says that the book isn't just for girls. She believes adventure is a leveller - an activity (4) _________ men and women are equal. Adventures (5) _________ also be educational. Skelton says when you're at the mercy of the elements you have to adapt and be flexible, which is a great lesson for life.Of all the places she (6) _________ (be) to, Skelton says the South Pole was particularly hard. "It's like living in a freezer. It's the windiest, driest, coldest place on Earth." Skelton explains, "You can't even put up your tent, which is your only shelter, (7) _________ putting on huge gloves, otherwise you'll get a frostbite. (8) _________ (put) up a tent in oven gloves isn't easy."Her advice to any aspiring adventurers would be to "not worry about (9) _________ comments other people might make. When I said I'm going to kayak the Amazon, people told me that's madness. And, if I had listened to them, I never would have done (10) _________ of it. So just try."(B)Monocle reaches Sconser, on Scotland's remote northern Isle of Skye, late on a dreary Thursday afternoon. A van decorated with the image of a scallop（扇贝）(11) _________ (park) outside a white-washed house on a slope overlooking Loch Sligachan - it's a sign that we've reached the right place.David made the permanent move to Skye in (12) _________ early twenties and soon hit upon the idea of farming scallops. "It took years of trials: different methods searching for different spots." But from failure (13) _________ (come) understanding and in 1988 requested a Crown Estate lease from the local government office. After a lengthy process he was given a patch of water close to his home. "We had to prove our intervention was going to benefit the natural habitat of the bay, and (14) _________ we were going to be caretakers of the ecosystem," says David. The area remains open (15) _________ anybody for passage and fishing, but his prized scallops must not be disturbed.The next morning we head to the shore to meet David's son Ben, who is busy unloading bags of fresh shells - 350 at Ben's best guess. He's just helped his father to unzip his heavy wetsuit. Ben's first shop is Portree (the island's biggest town) and a restaurant called Dulse & Brose. "Everything。

2019学年第二学期期中联考高一英语试卷（完卷时间120分钟；总分：150分）第I卷（共90分）第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 音频What did the man like about the movie?A. The music.B. The acting.C. The jokes.【答案】A【解析】W: I thought that movie was the funniest film I’ve seen in ages!M: Well, I didn’t think the jokes were so good, and the acting was really bad. But the music was pretty cool.2. 音频What does the woman want?A. The man’s iPhone.B. The man’s phone charger (充电器).C. A new mobile （移动）phone.【答案】B【解析】W: Oh, no. My phone ran out of battery! Do you have a charger, by any chance? M: Well, I have an iPhone. Do you have an iPhone or…W: Oh, thank God we have the same phone!3. 音频How does the woman seem to the man?A. Tired.B. Relaxed.C. Nervous.【答案】A【解析】M: You look so tired. What time did you go to bed last night?W: Uh, you’re not going to believe this, but…uh, the thing is that…M: Wait, don’t tell me that you never went to sleep last night!4. 音频Where are the speakers?A. At a bank.B. At a travel agency.C. At a post office.【答案】C【解析】M: I need to mail this package to India.W: All right, sir. When do you need them to arrive?M: I think a few week s from now is fine. I’d rather save a little money…5. 音频What are the speakers talking about?A. The latest fashion.B. A photo.C. The woman’s younger sister.【答案】B【解析】M: Is your sister older or younger than you?W: Do I really look that bad in p ictures? Come on! She’s four years older than me. And in this one, she’s wearing a college shirt, but I’m wearing my high school jacket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

上海交通大学附属中学2015-2016学年度第二学期高一英语期中试卷(满分15()分，13()分钟完成，答案一律写在网上阅卷答题纸上)L Listening comprehension (30%)Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers ・ At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard ・ 10. A. The woman doesn^t agree with the man.B ・ Drunk driving causes many accidents on the road.C. Most people killed in the accidents are heavy drinkers ・D. People should be careful with the traffic when crossing the road. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages ・ The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once ・ When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.A. Husband and wife ・ C ・ Teacher and students ・A. 5:15B.5:30A. It's Tuesday.B. It's Thursday.A. She wont take part in the party tomorrow ・ B ・ Her sisteris actually a rude person.C. They should have invited her earlier.D. She wonders if she can bring someone to the party. A. He will buy the apartment. C ・ He will sell the apartment to the woman. A. Taking Mary to Japan for dinne 匚 C. Taking Mary to the Korean restaurant. A. By going on a diet. C. By having fewer meals.A. IFs the cheapest shopping mall nearby.B. It's the woman's favourite shopping mall.C. It sold out 50% of the goods last weekend.D. The goods were on sale there last weekend.A. Jonathan was well known during his childhood ・B ・ Jonathan was popular with young movie stars.C. Jonathan wrote some stories about a movie star.D ・ Jonathan made movies because of his unusual B ・ Doctor and patient.D ・ Repairman and custome 匚 C. 5:45 D. 6:00 D. It's Saturday. B ・ He will buy a better apartment. D ・ He'd like to find a cheaper apartment. B. Taking Mary to Japanese Garden. D ・ Taking her out instead of Mary. B. By doing physical exercise ・Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. In 1889. B. In 1854. C. In 1900. D. In 2004.12. A. Volleyball. B. Surfing. C. Basketball. D. Skiing.13. A. Major sports at University of Melbourne, Australia・B.Reasons why many young people want to study aboard・C.The history of the University of Melbourne, Australia.D.A brief introduction of the University of Melbourne.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14・ A. The surface of Earth will be rising with the temperature・B.Animals and plants will be made to move to warmer places・C.Birds are going to start their travel later in the year.D.Many kinds of wildlife will have to give up their native environments・15・ A. Tree flowering is taking place earlier than before・B.The scientists warn that some creatures could become extinct.C.Environmental damage and local losses of wildlife lead to climate changes・D.Plants and animals have always had to respond to the changing environments・16. A. There were 99 kinds of birds, in sects and plants in America and Europe ・B.On average, the area has moved north by 16 kilometers every ten years.C・ These examined plants and animals survived the changes by moving north・D. In Europe, some butterflies now move 100 kilometers to the south.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice・ After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard・ Write your answers on your answer shee匸Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form・ Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.IL Grammar and Vocabulary (20+16+10%)Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence・25・ America cannot understand its own history ________ the African-American experience is accepted as a central factor in shaping who wc arc and what wc have become as Americans.A.whenB. on condition that C・ unless D. in case26.Until Alice told me that astonishing secret _______ ・A・ I didn't have any idea what had happened to our company.B.did I have no idea what had happened to our company.C.didn^t I have any idea what had happened to our company.D.had I no idea what had happened to our company.27.______ is often the case with all friendship, a husband and wife need to share activities to give them continuing common interests. ________ at the same time they must spend enough time on separate interests to develop their separate personalities and keep their relationship fresh.A.As...WhileB. Such...ButC. As...ButD. Such...Although2& Diamond is so precious a treasure ________ m any ladies want to own ________ it may cost.A. what... ho we verB. as. whateverC.that.•• whateverD. for_.no matter what29.Hardly ________ t he puzzle ________ it combines with several hardest-ever questions men have ever known.A. can everybody solve...althoughB. anybody can solve...in thatC・ had everybody solved... when D. can nobody solve •..since30.______ , and seconds later, ________ , with tears rolling in eyes.A.From the back of the classroom burst a roar of laughter...out the little girl rushedB.From the back of the classroom did a roar of laughter burst...out rushed sheC.From the back of the classroom burst a roar of laughter... out rushed the little girlD.From the back of the classroom did a roar of laughter burst...out she rushed31.-1 heard it was seven years _______ he established his own company.-Right. It was ________ he did a large quantity of researches ________ c ost him so much time.A. before...as...which B・ since...that...thatC. since...since...thatD. before...because...whichst night, I was packing my bag and texting a message to my boss _________ I heard the cry for help from outside the office.A. whenB. asC. beforeD. while33.______ others says to me, it is definitely my great pleasure to do ________ you ask me to.A. No matter what_.no matter what B・ No matter what...whateverC・Whichever•..whatever D・Whatever.•.no matter what34.Put a mark _______ you have a question so that you won't forget to ask _________ you open the book・A. at where...next timeB. at the place where...next time whenC. where... next timeD. where ver next time when35.That multinational company is adopting an aggressive expanding strategy, with the result thatit has recruited _______ in the year of 2015 as they did two years ago.A.three times as many new employeesB. three times many new employeesC. three times as many as new employeesD. three times more new employees than36.Handsome _______ Shawn is, _________ m any students hold the belief that he can be more handsome ________ he loses a little weight.A. though...but...if only B・ as.if onlyC. though.../...only ifD. as...but...only if37.-I probably lost my wallet somewhere!-Can it be in the biology lab _______ Dr. Peterson did all the experiments?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when3& _______ the complexity of the work that had been assigned to them on such a short notice, they did a really good job, so the manager was convinced that __________ more time, they would have done a better job・A. Given...givenB. Giving...givingC・ Considering.e.being given D. In light of...to give39.In 1965, it was the first time that African-Americans in USA _______ to vote, while a higher percentage of blacks than whites voted in a presidential election ________ in history in 2012・A. had had the right...the first timeB. had had the right... for the first timeC. had the right... for the first timeD. had the right •••the first time40."Excuse me," he said, with more dignity than I would have thought _______ his appearance•A. it possible to consider B・ possible consideringC. it possible considering D・ possible to consider41.In this restaurant he found no dishes completely to his _______ .A. tongueB. mouthC. tasteD. style42.Because Americans emphasize independence, young people are expected to _________ their parental families by the time they have reached their early twenties, but that doesn r t mean_______ relations with their families・A. break off, breaking offB. break up, breaking downC. break through, breaking upD. break away from, breaking off43.Having done whatever he can and prepared well for the exam, he stepped into the exam hallA. purposelyB. purposefully C・ intentionally D. with intention44.Word came that the needy ________ w armly welcomed by those local communities and to my surprise, I found it was indeed the ________ ・A・ were...matter B. was・•・matterC. were...case D・ was...caseSection BDirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank・(A)On Sept. 6 the Chinese Health Ministry issued a 41-page set of guidelines. The topic? Technical Guidelines on Intervention When an Old Person Has Fallen Down.So whafs a witness to a fallen elderly citizen in China (45) ____________ (do)? Lots of basic medical advice (46) __________ (contain) in the guide・ But the Health Ministry's handbook also tells bystanders "not to help them up in a hurry, (47) ____________ to observe and inquire about their health conditions first and then act accordingly/9Actually, helping hands can be uncommon in China and you might have read a lot about (48) _____________ it is happening・ Some people blame the corrosive effects of a flawed ideologyin China・ But there also may be a legal obstacle to Good Person instincts, according to local media. "The government should focus on re-establishing social trust (49) _____________ t he top priority after a series of cases across the country where people (50) ____________ (try) to help those who were in trouble or something were instead wrongly accused of causing the accident/9wrote the Shanghai Daily. It then referred to a notorious case in "Nanjing in 2006, when Peng Yu helped an old woman up after she fell near a bus stop, but she then accused Peng of pushing her down. A court ruled in her favor and Peng was ordered to pay 40,000 yuan compensation.^ A poll by the People's Daily, found that nearly 90% of 2,425 people (51) __________________________ (survey) online would refuse to help an elderly person who had fallen down, (52) __________ they should be trapped in legal hot water.(B)How to Grow OldSome old people are oppressed by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in battle (53) _____________ justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have lost the best things that life has to offer But in an old man who has known human joys and SOITOWS, and (54) ________________ (achieve) everything, the fear of death is somewhat shameful. The best way (55) __________ (overcome) it ~ so at least it seems to me - is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal(超脱个人感‘晴的)，(56) _________ bit by bit the walls of the ego(自我)become gradually weaker and smaller, and your life is increasingly combined with the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river — small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and (57) (rush) passionately past big rocks and over waterfalls. Gradually the river growswider, the banks move away, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end. (58) ___________ any visible break, they become merged(融合)in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being. The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue・ And (59) ___________________ , with the gradual disappearance of energy and enthusiasm, tiredness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome・ 1 should wish to die (60) __________ still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longerdo, and satisfaction in the thought that what was possible has been done.Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need・A.strikinglyB. supposing C・ critical D. regarding AB・ issue AC. practices AD. addressing BC. burden BD. flooding CD. practical ABC. seeminglyAs world leaders gathered in Brussels on Monday for an European Union-Turkey summit(峰会)focused on the refugee (61) _________ , journalists in Turkey strongly criticized the EU for”turning a blind eye" to the country's attempts to put an end to its free press-Late Friday, Turkish authorities raided(突袭)the country's leading newspaper, Zaman, turning what had been a media outlet (62) _________________ of the government into a virtual state mouthpiece(喉舌)overnight. Some fights happened later, with police using tear-gas to stop demonstrators from gathering outside Zamarfs office to protest.Just three days later, Turkish Prime Minister Davutoglu shook hands with EU heads of state during several talks (63) _______ the huge number of migrants and refugees using Turkey as a passing point to Europe・ There seemed to be only whispers of Friday's (64) ____________ open disrespect for press freedom・The EU has reportedly promised Turkey $6 billion to support 2.7 million Syrian refugees currently living in the country・While hundreds of thousands of refugees have made the long journey to Europe, much of the (65) _____________ in the last five years has been placed on Turkey to support the (66) _______ endless flow of men, women and children fleeing war."There is no freedom of expression left in Turkey.0 Several EU leaders reportedly spoke frankly with Davutoglu about recent worrying events (67) _____________ press freedom in Turkey.An EU spokesperson on Saturday stressed that Turkey, as an EU candidate country, "needs to respect and promote high democratic standards and (68) __________ 、including freedom of the media・ The press must be free everywhere.HBut things are far more complicated. H The EU will act in accordance with Anknnfs(女卡扌立, 土耳其首都)priorities and probably will not do things against its will (69) ____________ the EU wants Turkey to willingly and actively copc with the refugee problem, H said Gultcn, an employee of Today's Zaman. He then added, "With the refugees (70) __________ in Europe, Turkey has been using that problem as a card against European leaders in order to silence them about the violations in Turkey."IIL Reading Comprehension (15+22+8% )Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Arnold Abbott handed out four plates of food to homeless people in a South Florida park. Then police —71— the 90-year-old from serving up another bite. "An officer said, Drop that —72_ right now ・-like I had a weapon/1 Abbott said・Abbott and two pastors(牧师)in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, were _73_ with feeding the homeless in public on Sunday, the city's first crackdowns(镇压)under a new ban _74— on public food sharing. Now they face possible jail time and a $500 —75—, CNN said・—76— some criticism from homeless advocates, city officials have vowed the new rules will —77_「Just because of media attention we don't stop enforcing the law.'1 Mayor Jack Seiler told CNN. He also _78— the law in an interview with the Sun-Sentinel newspaper.T'm not satisfied with having a cycle of homeless in the city of Fort Lauderdale/ Seiler said. n—79— a meal for them and keeping them in that cycle on the street is not productive/1—80—Abbott, who has been helping feed homeless people in the area through his Love Thy Neighbor nonprofit since 1991, said authorities are targeting the city r s most _81_ residents/1These are the poorest of the poor. They have nothing. They don't have a roof over their head,” he said. H And evidently, who can they —82—?M"The law that the city passed is ridiculous. The whole thing was designed to rid Fort Lauderdale of its homeless/ Abbott said・ ^'Police told me anyone who touches a pan ... anyone who is _83_, will be arrested/1 He also said the threat of charges won't stop him from doing it agai n. 'Tm not afraid of jail ・I'm not _84_ it, but if I have to go down there, I will,” he sai d.On Wcdnesday, Abbott said he'd be at Fort Lauderdale Beach, ready to _85— another meal.71. A. allowed B. stopped C. criticized D. suspected72. A. gun B. bomb C. plate D. sample73. A. charged B・ accused C. blamed D. arrested74. A. aimed B. lifted C. imposed D. held75. A. punishment B. fine C. sting D. suspicion76. A. Although B. Due to C. When D. Despite77. A. take up B. take over C. take effect D. take in78. A. declared B. justified C. proved D. offended79. A. Giving B. Supplying C. Offering D. Providing80. A. But B. However C. Moreover D. So81. A. privileged B. disadvantaged C. invulnerable D. affluent82. A. turn away B. turn up C.turn to D. turn down83. A・ contained B. in eluded C・ involved D・participated84. A・ looking on B. looking forward to C. looking down on D. looking into85. A. reserve B. deserve C.serve D. preserve Section BDirections: Read the following four passages・ Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D・ Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Brigham Young University students can now receive the unconditional love of dogs without breaking rules prohibiting pets in university housing・Jenna Miller started her company Puppies for Rent this summer in the Provo area as a way for students and others to rent puppies by the hour.The pups have been rented for first dates and surprise parties and by mothers rewarding theirchildren. After signing a contract, customers can rent them for $ 15 an hour, $25 for two hours and $ 10 for each additional hou匚Miller offers her seven puppies for playtime rentals, with each dog hand delivered straight to the customers' doo匚Her lawyer brother helps her with legal contracts and fees. She now has four employees helping look after and deliver the animal.Carl Arky, spokesman for the Humane Society of Utah said his group is against the business. Puppies need consistency and stability in their lives, he said, and renting them to various people might affect the animals9 growth and development.Miller said the animals are treated well and she has a 100 percent success rate so far finding them a permanent home. Money paid by renters goes toward adoption fees if they decide to own a puppy-86.Which of the following are not possible renters of the puppies?A・ Young lovers・ B. Party organizers・ C. Mothers・ D. Scientific group members.ler's brother's main responsibility is to ____ .A.draft contractsB. deliver animals C・ find adoption families D・ walk dogs88.Why is Carl in disagreement with the service?A.Because playing with pets is harmful to children's health・B.Because some people will be cruel to the rented animals.C.Because unstable living environment is not good for animaPs growth.D.Because it will prohibit the puppies from finding a permanent home・(B)TENANCY AGREEMENTDEFINITIONSTHE LANDLORD Mrs Gloria Black of 6 Sutton Road, Cambridge CB5 7AQTHE TENANT Marina KahnPROPERTY 24a Wood Road, Cambridge CB2 8BGTOGETHER WITH CONTENTS (fixtures, furniture and equipment) specified in the inventory (attached)TERM from 1 st January 20 __ t o 31 st December 20 ___ (12 months)RENT £500 per calendar month, payable in advance on the first day of each monthDEPOSIT £500, payable on commencement开始)of this Agreement AGREEMENTSA The Landlord may re-enter the Property and terminate this Agreement if the Rent or any part of it isnot paid within fourteen days after it becomes due.B The Landlord may bring the tenancy to an end at any time before the expiry of the Term (but notearlier than six months from the Commencement Date of this Contract) by giving the Tenant not less than two months5 written notice starting that the Landlord requires possession of theProperty.C The Landlord shall put the deposit with the Deposit Protection Service, and shall inform the Tenantwithin 14 days of taking the deposit of the contact details of this service and details of how to apply for the release of the deposit from this service.TENANT'S OBLIGATIONS1Pay the Rent into the Landlord's bank account at the times specified・2Pay for all water, gas and electricity consumed on the Property during the Term; and pay in full for all charges made for the use of telephone on the Property during the Term.3Keep the interior of the Property during the Term in a good and clean state of repair, condition and decoration.4Permit the Landlord to enter the Property at all reasonable times; to inspect the Property and its contents; and to carry out any works of maintenance or repair to the Property; to show prospective new Tenants around the Property at the end of the tenancy.5Not take in any paying guest without the prior written consent of the Landlord・6Not use the Property other than as a private dwelling; nor carry on any profession, trade or business in the Property.7Not use any musical instrument, wireless or television between midnight and 7 am, nor permit any singing or dancing between these hours.8Not keep in the Property any cat, dog or other pet without the prior written consent of the Landlord ・SIGNATURESTenant: Name (print): MARINA KAHN Signed: Marina KahnWitnessed by: Name (print): ALICE RACE Signed: A. RACEOccupation: SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERAddress: 16 School House Lane. Cambridge, CB2 8GHTenant: Name (print): GLORIA BLACK Signed: Gloria BlackWitnessed by: Name (print): OLIVE LYDIA LEE Signed: Olive L LeeOccupation: LibrarianAddress: 3 Fieldhead Road, Peterborough PB4 8DU89.What's the monthly rent of the property?A. £50().B. £575.C. £1000.D.£15()().90.What's the landlord's witness?A. A teacher.B. A librarian.C. A house agent. D・ A bank clerk. 9L Which of the following is allowed in the property?A.Watching TV at any time・B.Holding an all-night dancing party.C- Changing it into a business office.D. Entertaining friends with self-cooked meals.92.Which of the following is the right of the landlord?A.He can show new tenants around the property at any time・B.He can take back his property without any notice・C.He can enter the property to inspect its contents.D.He can keep the deposit for himself(C)Since the 1990s computers have continually gotten better at beating us at many games like chess, checkers, and pokers. But there is one game at which expert human players continue to dominate machines: Go(围棋).But researchers at Google DeepMind announced today that they^ve created a sophisticated artificial intelligenee program that has beaten a Go champion for the first time inhistory.To understand what the DeepMind researchers did to create such an impressive program you first have to appreciate why Go is such a difficult game for computers. First, Go has a ridiculous number of possible moves and outcomes一according to the researchers, there are more possible positions in Go than the number of atoms in the universe.The reason why computer had a hard time with Go, explains Jonathan Schaeffer, a computer scientist, is that Go players need a large pool of knowledge—past experiences with the game一to draw from. "In chess a computer can follow preprogrammed rules, but it is not workable for Go, because the game is largely about patterns rather than a set of logical rules that can be written down.The DccpMind team's system addresses both the massive search and lack of knowledge problems. In a newly-published study, they describe combining a search technique and deep learning to overcome these obstacles.To solve the knowledge problem, the researchers used "deep neural networks^一two 13-layer-deep networks that consist of millions of connections and trained them with two methods: For one network, they showed the computer more than 3() million moves from games played by human experts to help the system learn how the best players win; and for both, the researchers had the computer play thousands of games with itself to discover new strategies and learn the game on its own. These two training strategies allowed the computer to recognize patterns in the game and identify what moves gave it the best chance of winning・For the search problem, the researchers exploited the Monte Carlo Tree Search Technique, which allows the system to use statistics to determine the best move, rather than play out every possible outcome. The search technique used by the DeepMind team is not new. What makes DeepMind's AlphaGo so advanced is the way they put together all the tools, along with the high performance of the deep neural networks・“The main novelty is in how they^ve combined these different ingredients together—they^e innovated in doing that/9 says Yoshua, a computer scientist.Now AlphaGo has an immediate problem: how to beat the worlds best Go player, Lee Sedol. This March the two will play each other in Seoul, South Korea・ And although AlphaGo played well against Fan Hui, Schaeffer still predict Sedol will win the match・"But I think the pro will be shocked at how strong the program isj he says・ For now, at least some people are still placing their bets on humans.93.What did AlphaGo achieve for the first time in history according to the passage?A.A ridiculous quantity of results based on how it moves in one game・B.Winning almost all the games against other artificial intelligence program.C- Being the first Google product in Go game.D. Beating a human champion Go expert.94.The researchers made the AlphaGo so impressive a program by _______ •ing Monte Carlo Tree Search, though it5s not a brand new approach to solving the issue.B.implementing a complicated deep-learning system for computer to identify the best move・C- figuring out how to help computer play out all moves and recognize the best possible outcome. D. delicately combining a search method that is not innovative and deep neural networks.95.Why did computer programmers find it extremely hard to design a program for computers to play Go like humans?。

上海交通大学附属中学2019-2020 学年度第二学期高一英语期中考试（满分150 分，120 分钟完成，答案一律写在答题纸上）第I 卷(90’)I.Listening Comprehension (20’)Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Worried and frightened. B. Relaxed and happy.C.Quite embarrassed.D. Deeply ashamed.2. A. Bill has never used a calculator. B. Bill can work better without a calculator.C.Bill is working with a calculator.D. Bill needs a calculator for this work.3. A. To cut his jeans short. B. To go on a diet.C.To wear fitted clothes.D. To buy a pair of jeans.4. A. Having an interview. B. Filling out a form.C.Talking with a friend.D. Asking for information.5. A. Put her report on his desk. B. Read some papers he recommended.C.Mail her report to the publisher.D. Improve some parts of her paper.6. A. Make some coffee. B. Meet the woman at the library.C.Continue to read.D. Go out with some friends.7. A. The man should buy a different meal ticket every month.B.Buying the meal ticket won’t save the man any money.C.It is better for the man to pay for each meal separately.D.The price of a meal may vary from month to month.8. A. She’s upset that she missed the television program.B.She doesn’t think the television program was funny.C.She doesn’t like talking about television programs.D.She watched the television program at a friend’s house.9. A. He doubts the woman’s words. B. He hasn’t read the novel yet.C. He enjoyed reading the novel a lot.D. He is not interested in the novel at all.10. A. The talks haven’t started yet. B. They have come to a general agreement.C. The talks haven’t achieved much.D. The talks broke down and went no further.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. They learn singing and dancing. B. They attend outdoor music festivals.C. They work on the farm for charity.D. They volunteer to work for others.12. A. On the beach. B. In a park. C. On a farm. D. In a stadium.13. A. It is run on a profit-making basis. B. It has achieved growing success.C. Fans can have free lunch there.D. Only superstars are invited to perform.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The number of refugees is increasing sharply.B.Most refugees cannot get necessary services.C.Many refugee children cannot receive education.D.More children cannot afford to go to university.15. A. No host nations want to change education systems.B.It is impossible to find so many extra teachers.C.Parents can’t afford to se nd their kids to school.D.The refugee population grows but there’s not enough money.16. A. The necessity of education.B.The prohibition of child labor.C.The victims of armed conflicts.D.The living conditions of the poor.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It has started a week-long promotion campaign.B.It has just launched its annual anniversary sales.C.It offers regular weekend sales all the year round.D.It specializes in the sale of men’s suits.18. A. Price reductions for its frequent customers.B.Gift cards for customers with any purchases.C.Free delivery of purchases for senior customers.D.Price adjustments within seven days of purchase.19. A. Mail a gift card to her. B. Allow her to buy on credit.C. Credit it to her account.D. Give her cash directly.20. A. It has already been sold out. B. It will be sent to the woman by mail.C. It is not available for the moment.D. It is one of the items on sale.II.Grammar and Vocabulary(23’)Section A (13’)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21.I'll bring some medicine just some of us get sick while travelling．A．as if B．in case C．even though D．as long as22.Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at he thought was a reasonable price.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as23.The good situation came at last we had been expecting in the past two years．A. where B．that C．when D．in which24.Research suggests that there a close relationship between retaining customers andmaking profits.A. wasB. beC. isD. are25.When was it he found he thought was the correct way to solve the problem?A. that; whatB. that; thatC. when; whatD. when; that26.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeededother more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where27.it be in the restaurant you had dinner with me yesterday youlost your handbag?A. Could; which; whenB. Must; where; thatC. Could; where; thatD. Must; which; when28.It is 20 years the London Eye, the giant city-centered wheel, opened.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since29.Only by learning to understand and respect your cat better be able to win themover as their favorite human.A. can youB. you canC. you willD. will you30.Don't this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A. relieveB. revealC. releaseD. reject31.His refusal to work late was as a lack of commitment to the company.A. interruptedB. interpretedC. interferedD. interviewed32.The sitting room is big enough to hold 50 people and still have room to .A. spendB. storeC. saveD. spare33.Halfway through the three-hour meeting my mind started to .A. wonderB. floatC. wanderD. captureSection B (10’)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.milestone: the moment that complex eukaryotic(真核的) life appeared on Earth.Eukaryotes(真核生物) have large cells with complex (34) structures. While the first eukaryotic organisms were all single-celled, they gave (35) to all multicellular life, including fungi, plants and animals.Leiming Yin at the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology in China and his colleagues found the fossils in a set of rocks called the Hutuo Group in the Wutai mountains. Previous studies have shown that the rocks were (36) down between 2.15 and 1.95 billion years ago.Experts gave the fossils a cautious (37) .It is reasonable that they are eukaryotes, says Malgorzata Moczydtowska-Vidal at Uppsala University in Sweden. “I could go for them being eukaryotic,” says Anette Hogstrom at the ArcticUniversity of Norway.However, the (38) is solely based on the shapes of the fossils, says Yuangao Qu at the Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Sanya.“If more geochemical data could be obtained, it would be more (39) ."If confirmed to be eukaryotes, the fossils are arguably the oldest known. Previously the oldest (40) eukaryotes were around 1.5 billion years old.Some researchers have claimed to have found (41) older eukaryotes: one 2017 study reported fungi, which are eukaryotes, in rocks 2.4 billion years old. However, these older microfossils are rare and poorly (42) , and it isn't clear that they are really eukaryotes, says Hogstrom. They could be bacteria that look superficially like fungi, for instance. The only certain thing is that these microbes (43) in a marine environment with relatively high oxygen levels in the surface layers.III.Reading Comprehension (47’)Section A (15’)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Raise a Resilient KidLife is unpredictable but resilience gives us the ability to thrive in both good times and difficult ones. It means being able to carry on when faced with emotional or physical challenges and (44) to changing circumstances. (45) , resili ence is not a trait you’re born either with or without. It is a skill set you can help your kids learn so they can use it for the rest of their lives.1.Embrace second, third, and last placeNo one is the best at everything or needs to be. "When you learn what you’re good at and what you’re not good at, that’s a major step to thriving in the world," says Kenneth R. Ginsburg, M.D., the codirector of the Center for Parent and Teen Communication at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and the (46) of books including Building Resilience in Children and Teens. The best way to help kids with that lesson: “Let them explore and even (47) sometimes,”says Katherine Rosenblum, Ph.D., a clinical and developmental psychologist at the University of Michigan. The key is to (48) the effort it takes along the way so they’ll see the inherent value of hard work (49) the prize at the end. “It’s not about celebrating successes or academic achievements—we’re talking about celebrating the (50) we want our kids to have and the way we want them to behave,” Dr. Ginsburg says. Praise your child for trying out for the school play before you know the results; show support for baseball practice, not just games. 2.Let kids process (51) feelingsIt’s hard to see your child upset when he or she makes a mistake at a recital or a sports game or has a conflict with a peer. (52) , experiencing and working through tough emotions helps kids develop the ability to tolerate them down the road. Your support is essential. Let kids feel sad, angry, and disappointed sometimes, says Dayana Jimenez, Psy. D., a New York City-based clinical psychologist who (53) in working with children. If they start learning to manage those feelings in little bouts along the way, they’ll be better equipped to (54) the stress of bigger disappointments later.3.Encourage kids to help othersIn the (55) times, resilience might require reaching out to another person and asking for a helping hand. Developing social skills early is (56) _ to being able to ask for the help we will all need at some point. Dr. Ginsburg says. By (57) and helping others, kids learn how good it feels to be on the giving end; then, when they’re in a position to be on the receiving end, they won’t feel (58) to ask.44. A. adopt B. accustom C. adapt D. alter45. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Embarrassingly D. Consequently46. A. editor B. author C. composer D. publisher47. A. escape B. suffer C. greet D. fail48. A. spare B. make C. reward D. put49. A. in case of B. with regard to C. in terms of D. regardless of50. A. disciplines B. values C. honors D. passions51. A. negative B. horrible C. positive D. mixed52. A. In fact B. However C. Furthermore D. Thus53. A. assists B. involves C. calls D. specializes54. A. cope B. handle C. settle D. shelter55. A. best B. worst C. urgent D. necessary56. A. ready B. helpful C. identical D. crucial57. A. volunteering B. rehearsing C. snapping C. committing58. A. sorry B. ashamed C. regretful D. delightedSection B (32’)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Thousands of free, popular children's apps available on the Google Play Store could be violating the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), according to a new large•scale study, highlighting growing criticism of Silicon Valley's data collection efforts. “This is a market failure,” said Serge Egelman, a co­author of the study. “What we have u ncovered points out basic enforcement(执行) work that needs to be done.”The potential violations were abundant and came in several forms, according to the study. More than 1,000 children's apps collected identifying information from kids using tracking software whose terms explicitly forbid their use for children's apps. The researchers also said nearly half the apps fail to always use standard security measures to transmit sensitive data over the Web, suggesting a violation of reasonable data security measures laid out by COPPA.Some of the apps in question included Disney's “Where's My Water？”, Gameloft's “Minion Rush” and Duolingo, a language learning app. The findings also suggested that app creators that had been officially recognized as COPPA compliant(遵守) were no better than any of the other app developers at protecting children's privacy.Disney argued that the study doesn't claim to identify any actual violations. “Protecting children's online privacy is very important to us and we are confident that our practices comply with the law,” the company said. “We have a sound COPPA compliance program, and we maintain strict data collection and use policies for Disney apps created for children and families.”Gameloft announced that children's privacy is of “utmost importance” and is investigating the issue. “We have a very strict data collection policy at Gameloft and always make sure that we are compliant with protection laws,” the company said.Duolingo did not respond to requests for comment.Although Google stated that “We are taking the researcher's report very seriously and looking into their findings”, critics of Google's app platform say the company has profited greatly from advances in data tracking technology. “Google has basically looked the other way while it was able to generate revenues off of children's apps,” said Jeffrey Chester, the executive director of the Center for Digital Democracy. “The new alarming report is further evidence that Google is thumbing_its_nose_at the only federal online privacy law that we have.”59.Which one of the following statements is wrong according to the second paragraph?A.The potential violations came in the same form.B.The quantity of the potential violations of COPPA was very large.C.Many children’s apps use tracking software to collect private i nformation.D.Some children’s apps fail to use standard data security measures laid out by COPPA.60.How did companies respond to the accusation of violating COPPA?A.Disney claimed to strictly obey privacy laws.B.Gameloft questioned the validity of the study.C.Duolingo planned to adopt strict data collection policies.D.Google admitted to the charge and promised to do more.61.What does the underlined phrase “thumbing its nose at” probably mean?A.observing.B. disrespecting.C. prohibiting.D. introducing.62.The purpose of the passage is to ．A.charge app companies with the violation of COPPArm readers of different ways to violate child privacy lawsC.illustrate the growing criticism of app's data collection functionD.highlight the urgency of strengthening enforcement of COPPA(B)When Brody, a 4-year-old Connecticut boy, was asked what wish he wanted to come true, his only dream was that he could play outside.Brody was born premature at 27 weeks, which caused him to overheat and burn easily. That means he can't spend any time outside and he'll get burn blisters (水疱) on his face even when he is driven to the hospital. Besides, there are a lot of things he can't do. He has trouble walking and only began talking one year ago. Brody can't eat or drink and has to wear a backpack 24/7 that contains a pump that feeds him. “I can't even count the number of surgeries he's had since he was born,” Brody's mother said. “He's spent probably half his life at the hospital.”When Make-A-Wish Connecticut, an organization that creates life-changing wishes for children with critical illnesses, heard about Brody's request to play outside, they immediately jumped into action. “It's the most simple, most sweet wish, just to play outside but it seems to be the most difficult to realize.” said Debbie Artinian, the manage r of Make-A-Wish Connecticut.Artinian and her team determined that a temperature-controlled tent outside Brody's home where he could play and not be in the sun would be the best option. But they had to find a tent that could stand weather conditions like wind and snow and had the right material to block all UV rays. Luckily, Artinian found a company based in the United Kingdom that could design and make thetent. Make-A-Wish Connecticut learnt that Brody loves the beach, even though he is not able to go in to water because of his backpack. So they filled the tent with water toys and a kids’ pool filled with balls to make Brody feel as much as possible like he's out at the beach.Brody got his first look at the tent earlier this summer. “When he walked out of the door and I saw his face, it was just everything,” said Artinian. “Now when Brody says ‘Can I go out and play?’, his mom can say, “Yes.” “Brody is now enjoying spending nearly all his time "outside” in the tent.It's hard to make life completely normal for Brody, but Artinian and her team tried to make it as normal as they could.63.What can we learn about Brody?A.He can't communicate with others.B. He can't stand on his feet.C. He can't be given surgeries any more.D. He can't be exposed to sunlight.64.Make-A-Wish Connecticut thought Brody's dream wasA.inspiring and heart-warmingB. simple but incredibleC. challenging but worthwhileD. difficult and unachievable65.Why does the author mention the beach in Paragraph 4?A.To show that Brody is a boy who loves nature.B.To prove that the design company was responsible.C.To suggest that Artinian and her team were considerate.D.To emphasize that the skill in building the tent was the latest.66.What does the story mainly tell us?A.One good turn deserves another.B. Tough life experience may result in success.C.A helping hand makes a difference.D. All things are difficult before they are easy.(C)The year 2018 will mark the 100th anniversary of the deadliest influenza outbreak in history. It is estimated that the influenza pandemic of 1918 killed more than 50 million people around the world. Other estimates go much higher. Because of a lack of medical record-keeping, we may never know the exact number.The influenza was a fast killer. Some victims died within hours of their first symptoms. Others died after a few days. “Their lungs filled with liquid and they choked to death.” The 1918 flu pandemic was also different from other outbreaks. It struck many young, healthy people. Viruses usually affect sick or old people.Although modern medicine effectively controls many diseases, influenza remains difficult to protect against. The World Health Organization estimates that every year influenza kills 250,000 to 500,000 people around the world. Each year, medical scientists develop flu vaccines which offer immunity(免疫) from some influenza viruses. But they can only guess which form of the virus will spread.Health officials remain concerned about another flu pandemic. New forms of the flu virus appear regularly. One example was the “swine flu” or H1N1 outbreak in 2009. Anthony Fauci, Director of the National Institute of Infectious Diseases in the United States says that virus caused a true pandemic.To stop the next pandemic, scientists are now researching how to create a universal influenza vaccine. In October 2017, Vanderbilt University Medical Center in the U. S. announced the Universal Influenza Vaccine Initiative. The university said researchers are leading an internationaleffort to develop a universal influenza vaccine that will protect everyone against all forms of the flu anywhere in the world. The university added that researchers will begin tests in early 2018. The Human Vaccines Project, a public-private partnership, is funding the project. However, until a universal influenza vaccine is available, today’s seasonal flu vaccine remains important.67.What do we know about the influenza in 1918?A.It swept across the whole Europe.B. It killed the largest number of people.C. No one survived the first few days.D. It struck only young and healthy people.68.Why is influenza difficult to protect against?A.It spreads too rapidly.B. It is quite easy to catch.C. It’s hard to judge the form of virus.D. No vaccine is available.69.What does the author want to tell by mentioning H1N1 in 2009?A.The H1N1 virus was deadly as well.B. It was the most serious in recent years.C. It was caused by the same flu virus of 1918.D. New forms of flu virus keeps appearing.70.What can we learn about the universal influenza vaccine?A.The development is quite costly.B. It can protect against all forms of flu.C. It will be used all over the world.D. It will soon come into use in 2019.(D)Children with attention problems in early childhood were 40% less likely to graduate from high school, says a new study from Duke University.The study included 386 kindergarteners from schools in the Fast Track Project, a multi-site clinical trial in the U. S. that in 1991 began tracking how children developed across their lives.With this study, researchers examined early academic attention and socio-emotional skills and how each contributed to academic success into young adulthood.They found that early attention skills were the most consistent predictor of academic success, and that likability by peers also had a modest effect on academic performance.By fifth grade, children with early attention difficulties had lower grades and reading achievement scores than their peers. As fifth-graders, children with early attention problems obtained average reading scores at least 3% lower than their contemporaries' and grades at least 8% lower than those of their peers. This was after controlling for IQ, socio-economic status and academic skills at school entry.Although these may not seem like large effects, the impact of early attention problems continued throughout the children's academic careers. Lower reading achievement scores and grades in fifth grade contributed to reduced grades in middle school and thereby contributed to a 40% lower high school graduation rate."The children we identified as having attention difficulties were not diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (注意力缺乏多动症）(ADHD), although some may have had the disorder. Our findings suggest that even more modest attention difficulties can increase the risk of negative academic outcomes", said David Rabiner, an associate dean of Duke's Trinity College of Arts & Sciences, whose research has focused on ADHD and interventions to improve academic performance in children with attention difficulties.Social acceptance by peers in early childhood also predicted grades in fifth grade. Children not as liked by their first-grade peers had slightly lower grades in fifth grade, while those with higher social acceptance had higher grades."This study shows the importance of so-called ‘non-cognitive' or soft skills in contributing to children's positive peer relationships, which, in turn, contribute to their academic success, " said Kenneth Dodge, director of the Duke Center for Child and Family Policy.The results highlight the need to develop effective early interventions to help those with attention problems stay on track academically and for educators to encourage positive peer relationships, the researchers said."We're learning that student success requires a more comprehensive approach, one that incorporates not only academic skills but also social, self-regulatory and attention skills,” Dodge said. "If we neglect any of these areas, the child's development lags. If we attend to these areas, a child's success may reinforce itself with positive feedback loops. "71.What is the focus of the new study from Duke University?A.The contributors to children's early attention.B.The factors that affect children's emotional well-being.C.The predictors of children's academic success.D.The determinants of children's development of social skills.72.What do we learn from the findings of the Duke study?A.Modest students are generally more attentive than their contemporaries.B.Children's academic performance may suffer from even slight inattention.C.Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder accounts for most academic failures.D.There are more children with attention difficulties than previously thought.73.What does the Duke study find about children better accepted by peers?A.They care less about grades.B. They are teachers' favorites.C. They are easy to get on with.D. They do better academically.74.What can we conclude from the Duke study?A.Children's success is related to their learning environment.B.School curriculum should cover a greater variety of subjects.C.Social skills are playing a key role in children's development.D.An all-round approach should be adopted in school education.第II 卷(60’)Section A (20’)Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)You may think tai chi is only for the senior set, especially if you’ve seen groups of retirees in the park with their arms and legs (1) (move) artfully and unhurriedly. But the martial art is becoming popular among younger adults too. “We call our students seniors in training, (2) the more you do it, the more it will prepare you as you age" says David Goldberg, leader of the Tri-State Branch of the Taoist Tai Chi Society. You see people moving slowly. But it's actually not slow at all; there’s so much that goes on in the body and mind.” Taoist tai chi is a modified, health-focused form; it adheres to the belief (3) people cannot be steady on their feet without first being balanced internally. Here, Goldberg explains how to achieve both.What is tai chi?Tai chi is a Chinese martial art (4) (compose) of a series of movements. There are several different styles, and within t hem (5) (be) several forms. Some martial arts are only about aggression—you might, say, learn how to hurt a mugger or break a board. Taoist tai chi is also about spirituality, community, and (6) happens on the inside.How does tai chi improve balance?(7) we get older, we start to stiffen up. When you get up in the morning and hurt, you stop moving. Immobility only causes more immobility. Tai chi helps you keep moving. Some seniors even say that since doing tai chi, they have stopped falling down after they trip.Who can benefit from tai chi?Anyone (8) , and everyone is going to get something different from it—physically, mentally, and spiritually. You can be in any level of physical shap e to do it, but it’ll change (9) you walk up and down stairs, get out of a chair, walk down the street. Because you can do it standing up or (10) (support), even people who are in wheelchairs or use walkers can do tai chi and get the same whole-body effect.(B)It’s the award no one wanted to win: 2019 was the second-hottest year on record, government scientists (11) (confirm).That’s according to two separate analyses: one conducted by NASA and one by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Each study compared 2019 Earth temperature data with scientists' historical records, (12) began in 1880. Of those 140 years, only 2016 was warmer than 2019. The analyses also (13) (show) that the five hottest years on record have been the five years (14) (begin) in 2015.“The deca de that just ended is clearly (15) (warm) decade on record,” Gavin Schmidt, director of NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies in New York, said in a statement. "Every decade (16) the 1960s clearly has been warmer than the one before.”According to NOAA's temperature report, 2019 was also the 43rd year in a row (17) saw above-average global land and ocean temperatures. That analysis, like the similar (18) conducted by NASA, is based on data (19) (gather) by more than 20,000 stations around the world.“We crossed over into more than 2 degrees Fahrenheit (over 1.1 degrees Celsius) warming territory in 2015 and we are unlikely to go back,” Schmidt said in the statement. “This shows that what (20) (happen) is persistent, not a fluke due to some weather phenomenon. We know that the long-term trends are being driven by the increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.”Section B (30’)Directions: Complete the following sentences in English according to what is given in Chinese, using the words given in the brackets.21.I am (震惊，shock) his decision to quit school.22.I have no (加入一个管弦乐队的意图，intention).23.I have never met her since we (从英语专业毕业，graduate).24.It is a situation that (需要，call) global cooperation.25.The letter was (撕成碎片，tear) and thrown in the bin.。

上海交通大学附属中学2019届高一分班考（英语）（答案一律写在答题卡上）I．Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1._____ in 1954, High School Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University (JDFZ) enjoys ahigh reputation for its quality education.A. FoundB. FoundedC. FoundingD. Having founded2.The global economy cannot have seen _____ time in the past year, but now mostcompanies are becoming optimistic.A. the bestB. a betterC. the worseD. a worse3.“I’m more nervous right now than when I _____,” Jane said, as she saw the group ofreporters waiting anxiously at the exit of the gymnasium.A. had competedB. competesC. was competingD. have competed4.Jenny had just walked out of the classroom _____ she heard her deskmate calling her thatshe had left her mobile phone on the desk.A. whileB. whenC. asD. since5._____ with serious employment difficulties, China has to enlarge employmentopportunities and spare no effort to ensure economic growth and social stability.A. FacedB. FacingC. To faceD. Having faced6.Since its beginning, the television industry in the US _____ by three companies, the ABC,the CBS, and the NBC.A. had been controlledB. has been controlledC. are controlledD. was controlled7._____ doesn’t matter is whether she will join in our activity or not, for we have enoughmembers.A. ItB. WhatC. ThatD. Which8.Whatever we do, we will make it, as long as we take the passion _____ we should have toachieve our goals.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. where9.Is this the best way you thought of _____ people getting into the dangerous areas?A. to stopB. stoppingC. stoppedD. to have stopped10.If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men, they will spend more time in theshop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where11.Everyone who saw Star Wars said that it was one of the best science fiction movies that_____ .A. had releasedB. was releasedC. had been releasedD. released12.The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen _____ immediately.A. atB. toC. onD. with13._____ the prices and functions of different types of cameras before you make up yourmind which to buy.A. CompareB. ComparingC. ComparedD. To compare14.--- Has Sam finished his homework today?--- I have no idea. He _____ it this morning.A. was doingB. has doneC. didD. had done15.An awful accident, _____ however, occur at the street corner the other day.A. doesB. didC. has toD. had toic strips are a set of humorous drawings _____ a funny story is told.A. in thatB. in whichC. of thatD. of which17.Dogs come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, _____ was 95 centimeters tall.A. the larger of thoseB. the largest of whomC. the larger of whichD. the largest of which18.Facing the economic depression, every possible means ______ this year to save thecompany from going bankrupt.A. has been triedB. has triedC. have been triedD. have tried19.Guide dogs go to a special school _____ they work with a sighted trainer before they aresent to the blind.A. /B. thatC. whereD. which20.Have you ever heard such stories about dogs _____ in this book?A. as they are describedB. that they are describedC. as are describedD. that are described21.In the survey they listed twelve kinds of food _____would affect the work of the brain.A. that were believedB. which the experts believedC. the experts believed thatD. the experts believed22.It was in the study _____ I was doing my research _____ I last saw your laptop.A. where…thatB. that…whereC. where… whereD. that… that23.It was two months ______ the young man mastered the skill of running the machineintroduced from Germany.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. before24.Many cartoonists _____ wonderful products are so popular will always be remembered.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whose25.Some foreign scientists predict that it may be at most ten years ______ it is possible forChinese astronauts to walk on the moon.A. beforeB. sinceC. whenD. after26.The father and his son _____ the cartoon in this unit shows are very popular comic stripcharacters.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. whose27.The reason _____ reading cartoons and comic strips is a favorite pastime for adults is_____ they can find some food for thought in addition to being amused.A. why…whyB. why…thatC. that…that B. that…why28.The efforts made by the researchers _____ possible the appearance of a new life-savingmedicine.A. were madeB. madeC. made itD. were made it29.The workers overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead oftime, ______ is something we had not expected.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it30.The poem by Pushkin _____ smoothly and has remarkable depth. It is ______.A. is read; worth recitingB. reads; worthy of recitingC. will read; worth being recitedD. reads; worthy to be recited31.The public opinion was that the time was not _____ for the election.A. ripeB. reasonableC. readyD. practical32.It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.A. extensiveB. expansiveC. intensiveD. expensive33.We volunteered to collect money to help the _____ of the earthquake.A. victimsB. folksC. fellowsD. villagers34.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _____ Our minds are developed bylearning.A. ProbablyB. LikelyC. SimilarlyD. Generally35.The _____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually makesjobs easier to do.A. additionB. applicationC. associationD. affection36.Mayor was invited to make some comments not only on what happened, including theconflict between several residents and the police, but also on what will happen, an international conference on global trade included.A. commentsB. speechC. effortsD. progress37.The car salesman took the customer for a drive in the new model in order to _____ itsimproved features.A. exposeB. demonstrateC. exhibitD. reveal38.In Britain people _____ four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallowB. exhaustC. consumeD. digest39.I have a very _____ arrangement with my employer so I can work whenever it suits me.A. feasibleB. flexibleC. reasonableD. stable40.It’s surprising that this innocent-looking girl should have _____ such a crime.A. performedB. inventedC. committedD. undertaken41.When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _____.A. orderB. placeC. handD. reach42.All these four factors _____ to his great success in business.A. contributeB. applyC. respondD. reply43.To save time, the group leader asked another three workers to _____ the goods off thetruck.A. undertakeB. unloadC. dissolveD. dismiss44.The police made a final decision to set a _____ to catch the cruel murderer right away.A. deviceB. trapC. trickD. network45.People suffering flu will show symptoms of cough _____ with headache.A. accustomedB. acquiredC. accompaniedD. added46.Because of his good work, he was _____ to a higher position.A. chosenB. electedC. promotedD. raised47.An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special _______ on life and a specialfeeling about life.A. outputB. outcomeC. outlineD. outlook48.The drug manufacturer has been ordered to require _______ on all his aspirin productswarning of a link between aspirin and rare children’s diseases.A. cluesB. symbolsC. labelsD. contexts49.People will suffer from the natural disasters in the future because there is a growing _____that we are dangerously warming our planet.A. markB. symbolC. signalD. evidence50.John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learnsby doing, and that teaching must _____ the curiosity and creativity of children.A. seekB. temptC. stimulateD. attract51.The theory Einstein raised was so _____ that few scientists could understand at first.A. absoluteB. abstractC. accurateD. actual52.The doctors came to the conclusion that the patients’ blindness was _____.A. contemporaryB. gloriousC. temperateD. temporary53.The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have _____supplies of petroleum.A. sufficientB. superiorC. completeD. potential54.The young actress is very _____ about her success; she says it’s as much the result ofgood luck as of her own talent.A. concernedB. modestC. certainD. curious55.We should always bear in mind that if we are _____ of our health for promotion, diseasewill gradually approach us with the help of tiredness.A. independentB. carefulC. ignorantD. confidentII. Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional town of West Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922. The story ___56___ concerns the young and mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby and his idealistic ___57___ for the beautiful Daisy Buchanan. Considered to be Fitzgerald's masterpiece, The Great Gatsby explores ___58___ of decadence（堕落）, idealism, resistance to change, social disturbance, and excess, creating a portrait of the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties that has been described as an alarming tale regarding the American Dream.Fitzgerald, ___59___ by the parties he had attended while visiting Long Island's north shore, began planning the novel in 1923 desiring to produce, in his words, "something new—something extraordinary and beautiful and simple and carefully ___60___." Progress was slow with Fitzgerald completing his first draft following a move to the French Riviera in 1924. His editor, Maxwell Perkins, felt the book was too vague and ___61___ the author to revise over the next winter. Fitzgerald was uncertain about the book's title, at various times wishing to re-title the novel Trimalchio in West Egg.First published by Scribner's in April 1925, The Great Gatsby received ___62___ reviews and sold poorly; in its first year, the book sold only 20,000 copies. Fitzgerald died in 1940, believing himself to be a failure and his work forgotten. However, the novel ___63___ a revival during World War II, and became a part of American high school curricula and numerous stage and film ___64___ in the following decades. Today, The Great Gatsby is widely considered to be a literary classic and a strong competitor for the title "Great American Novel". The book is ___65___ ranked among the greatest works of American literature. In 1998 the Modern Library editorial board voted it the best American novel and the second best novel in the English language.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.”But __66__ some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does __67__ short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to __68__, a good laugh is unlikely to have __69__ benefits the way, say , walking or jogging does.__70__, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the __71__, studies dating back to the 1930's indicate that laughter __72__ muscles.Such bodily reaction might help moderate the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of __73__ feedback that improve an individual's emotional state. __74__ one classical theory of emotion. our feelings are partially rooted in physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry because they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to __75__.Although sadness also happens before tears. evidence suggests that emotions can flow from muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of Wurzburg in Germany and his colleagues asked volunteers to __76__ a pen either with their teeth --- thereby creating an artificial smile --- or with their lips, which would produce a __77__ expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles __78__ more exuberantly to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, __79__ that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around. __80__, the physical act of laughter could improve mood.66. A. among B. except C. despite D. like67. A. reflect B. demand C. indicate D. produce68. A. release B. maintain C. evaluate D. observe69. A. measurable B. manageable C. affordable D. renewable70. A. In turn B. In fact C. In addition D. In brief71. A. opposite B. impossible C. average D. expected72. A. hardens B. weakens C. tightens D. relaxes73. A. physical B. mental C. subconscious D. internal74. A. Except for B. According to C. Due to D. As for75. A. fall B. ascend C. flow D. float76. A. fetch B. bite C. pick D. hold77. A. disappointed B. natural C. joyful D. funny78. A. adapted B. catered C. turned D. reacted79. A. suggesting B. requiring C. mentioning D. supposing80. A. Eventually B. Consequently C. Similarly D. ConverselySection BDirections:Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AA is for always getting to work on time.B is for being extremely busy.C is for the conscientious (勤勤恳恳的) way you do your job.You may be all these things at the office, and more. But when it comes to getting ahead, experts say, the ABCs of business should include a P, for politics, as in office politics.Dale Carnegie suggested as much more than 50 years ago: Hard work alone doesn’t ensure career advancement. You have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet, despite the obvious rewards of engaging in office politics—a better job, a raise, praise—many people are still unable—or unwilling—to “play the game.”“People assume that office politics involves some manipulative (工于心计的) behavior,” says Deborah Comer, an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University. “But politics derives from the word ‘polite’. It can mean lobbying and forming associations. It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your superior, and then expecting something in return.”In fact, today, experts define office politics as proper behavior used to pursue one’s own self-interest in the workplace. In many cases, this involves some form Of Socializing within the office environment—not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well.“The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on a consistent basis,’” says Neil P Lewis, a management psychologist. “But if two or three candidates are up for a promotion, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to promote the person he or she likes best. It’s simple human nature.”Yet, psychologists say, many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office. Some people, they say, have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes to succeed. Still others associate politics with flattery (奉承), fearful that, if they speak up for themselves, they may appear to be flattering their boss for favors.Experts suggest altering this negative picture by recognizing the need for some self-promotion.81. “Office politics” (Line 2, Para. 4) is used in the passage to refer to ________.A) the code of behavior for company staffB) the political views and beliefs of office workersC) the interpersonal relationships within a companyD) the various qualities required for a successful career82. To get promoted, one must not only be competent but ________.A) give his boss a good impression B) honest and loyal to his companyC) get along well with his colleagues D) avoid being too outstanding83. Why are many people unwilling to “play the game” (Line 4, Para. 5)?A) They believe that doing so is impractical.B) They feel that such behavior is unprincipled.C) They are not good at manipulating colleagues.D) They think the effort will get them nowhere.84. The author considers office politics to be ________.A) unwelcome at the workplaceB) bad for interpersonal relationshipsC) indispensable to the development of company cultureD) an important factor for personal advancement85. It is the author’s view that _______.A) speaking up for oneself is part of human natureB) self-promotion does not necessarily mean flatteryC) hard work contributes ve ry little to one’s promotionD) many employees fail to recognize the need of flattery( B )As Artificial Intelligence(AI) becomes increasingly sophisticated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat. This danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks, it’s necessary to translate our morals into AI language.For example, if a r obot does chores around the house, you wouldn’t want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children. “You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values,” said Russell.Some robots are already programmed with basic human values. For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans. Obviously there are cultural differences, but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space, you wouldn’t think that’s the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do.It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines, if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules.Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior. They are dangerous only if programmers are careless.The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to so sufficient testing and they’ve produced a system that will break some kind of tab oo（禁忌）.One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation.If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send o ut beeps, and ask for directions from a human. If we humans aren’t quite sure about a decision, we go and ask somebody else.The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe in moral, and how to create a set of ethical rules. But if we come up with an answer, robots could be good for humanity.86. What does the author say about the threat of robots?A)It may constitute a challenge to computer progranmers.B)It accompanies all machinery involving high technology.C)It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language.D)It has become an inevitable peril as technology gets more sophisticated.87. What would we think of a person who invades our personal space according to the author?A)They are aggressive.B)They are outgoing.C)They are ignorant.D)They are ill-bred.88. How do robots learn human values?A)By interacting with humans in everyday life situations.B)By following the daily routines of civilized human beings.C)By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.D)By imitating the behavior of property brought-up human beings.89. What will a well-programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation?A)keep a distance from possible dangers.B)Stop to seek advice from a human being.C)Trigger its built-in alarm system at once.D)Do sufficient testing before taking action.90. What is most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code?A)Determine what is moral and ethical.B)Design some large-scale experiments.C)Set rules for man-machine interaction.D)Develop a more sophisticated program.上海交通大学附属中学2019届高一分班考（英语）（答案）II．Grammar and Vocabulary1—10 BDCBA BBCAD11—20 CBAAB BDACC21—30 BADDA CBBCD31—40 AAACB ABCBC41—50 DABBC CDCDC51—55 BDABCII. 56—65ABC BD D AD BC C E A AB BIII 66--80CDBAB ADABC DADACIV. 每题两分81—85 CABDB86—90 CDCBA。

2019-2020年高一下学期期中试题英语含答案本试卷分为卷I和卷II两部分，满分100分,考试时间90分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡和卷II上。

2．卷I各题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案，答案写在试卷上无效。

卷II用蓝黑笔直接答在试卷上。

3．考试结束，将卷II和答题卡一并收回。

卷I（选择题，共65分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the man travel?A. By car.B. By train.C. By air.2. What does the man want to do before leaving?A. Send some emails.B. Have breakfast.C. Buy a train ticket.3. What does the woman mean?A. She forgives the man.B. She is still angry with the man.C. She has forgotten what the man said.4. What should Betty do according to the man?A. Eat seafood.B.Have a good rest.C.Exercise more.5. Who won the tennis match yesterday?A. Mark.B. Sally.C. Sally’s brother.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面2段对话或独白。

上海交通大学附属中学2018-2019学年第二学期高一英语期中试卷I.Grammar and Vocabulary(28’+10’+10)Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are for choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21.has been done to develop the habit of reading aloud in the morning, his pronunciation remains a serious problem.A.In spite of thatB. Despite whatC.Although heD.Though what22.is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A.It’s the sun and not the earthB.The sun and not the earthC.Being the sun and not the earthD.That the sun and not the earth23.It is far better for one to drink milk, one gets health nutrients, than to drink coffee, contains no nutrients at all.A.that...whichB.which...whichB.which...that D.from which...which24.It is important that parents know of any situation can be of great significance to their children’s behavior and school performance.A.whichB.where itC.whatD.that25.When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the shop assistant brought out a cheap one, she has arranged with James.A.which was thatB.what was thatC.which was thatD.that was that26.It was with deep sadness that the House of Chanel announced the passing of Karl Lagerfeld talent for all the branding campaigns related to fashion it benefited since 1987.A.of whichB.whoseC.of whomD.from whose27.Who for the US government shutdown after President Donald Trump and the US Congress failed to pass the bill to extend federal funding？A.you suppose to blameB.do you suppose to blameC.you suppose is to blameD.do you suppose is to blame28. A modern city has been set up in was a wasted ten years ago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where29.If he had a real talent for painting, a painter he should be;if not, he must take to some other craft,he would have the chance of making himself a decent livelihood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when30. The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A.that, had to leaveB.that, should leaveC./, must leaveD.when，should leave31. The question came up at the meeting we had enough money for our research.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.that if32. The date 5.12 is a special number,, I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.A.whatB.whichC.itD.one33. The beast said that he made a promiseanyone release him from the cage, he would make his wish come true.A. ThatB.whenC.that ifD.if34.She liked the souvenir of “Mozart L’Opera Rock” so much that she would like to take itit cost.A.how muchB.whatC.whetherD.however35.Such tourists have visited Shanghai all think that a visit to Shanghai cannot be complete without a stroll along the Bund.A. WhoB.thatC. asD. whoever36. The shabby house collapsed the soldier could help the old woman out.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.until37.To understand the nature of this challenge, we must first come to termsa physical field.A.with the concept ofB.without regard ofC.independence ofD.out of the question of38. The reference I have made to light and existence only touch the surface of a very debate.plicatedB.confusedC.contentD.confident39.What ““wandering Earth”wants to viewers is the faith in man’s strong will power to make the impossible possible.municate withB.consider aboutC.share withD.interpret about40.It’s hard to imagine that a white man should become the driver of a black man, serving and him all the way to the south of the USA in the 1960s.A.approvingB.agreeingC.attendingD.accepting41.The doctor and nursesall night at the besides of the patient, who was getting even worse.A.lookedB.guardedC.defendedD.watched42.European with Nigeria dated back to the 15th century, when Portuguese merchants the ancient city of Benin.A.exchange....called forB.contact....called atC.convey....called offmunication...called on43. No matter where he goes and no matter who he encounters, he would like to follow his father’s advice andthe best upon mind.A.bearB.impressC.gatherD.put44. It is incredible that my courage and bravery have been called into by people who have never spoken to me.A.attentionB.effortC.questionD.consciousness45. He is opposed to applying the theory to classroom teaching. It doesn’t that he is more a theorist than a pragmatist.A.questionB.wonderC.doubtD.follow46. I was asking him what that work might be, but something in his manner showed me that the question would be an unwelcome one.A.at the edge ofB.on the point ofC. in the case ofD.at the mercy of47. Green hand as he is, his lack of experience is by a willingness to learn.A.bewilderedB.balancedC.delightedD.presented48. One way to stay away from the strong sunlight is to some sun-cream to your body before you have to exposed to the sun.A.replyplyC.applyD.supplySection BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only beused once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Hundreds of years ago, Charles Darwin predicted that facial expressions of emotion are_____49. If you've ever seen an episode of the popular US TV drama Lie To Me, you will really understand facial expressions. The leading actor of the show, Dr. Cal Lightman has spent 20 years studying nonverbal communication and facial expressions, which allows him to point out other people’s___50____ and on many occasions, to be skilled at tricking in order to get the truth.Is there really much truth behind this science of__51____human emotions through expressions? Paul Ekman, a(n)___52___ Adpsychologist whose work focuses on mapping facial expressions,is Lie To Me’s scientific advisor and the following are some of his explanations.Hand-to-face gesture indicates a lie. (x)Each micro-expression is unique to__53___specific emotions because the person is often unaware of doing it. But it doesn't necessarily mean that they are lying when someone uses a hand to hide part of his face. The person could be holding back information but you may better consider looking at other more important clues rather than Just the simple hand-to-face gesture.A liar refuses eye contact. (x)People look away when they are thinking carefully and considering each word before it is spoken,not just when they are___54_____an excuse.Oblique eyebrows are a very reliable__55____ of sadness and few people can make this__56____expression, so it is actually never faked.Guilty knowledge technique is _57____Lightman often uses the guilty knowledge technique, mentioning something that only the guilty person will know about and show a(n)__58______.This is often used in polygraph exams: "Was the person strangled, shot or stabbed to death? Only the killer knows and is likely to respond physiologically when the actual weapon is mentioned.Key:49-58.BC AC ABC AD B C D A CD ABThe elementary means of communicating with other people is conveying messages by voice. This fact is widely acknowledged and we recognize the voice as a(n)_59_____characterizing the identity of a person. The array of voices is immeasurable as no two are exactly similar. They can be nasal, resonant or shrill produced in accordance with the individual physical__60___of the throat.One possible implementation of the_61____of voice recognition is voice profiling used by police analysts as a method of substantiating court evidence in trials. Every year, thousands of audiotapeswith recorded interviews or_62_____utterances are put to the purpose to help identify the probable__63_____.Specialists dealing with the voice investigation claim that people can give themselves away by their__64_____,inflections or other voice attributes like pitch, intensity and loudness. A recorded sample is usually __65____into electric impulses and later transformed into a pictorial recoding which is processed by a computer program. Very frequently voice analyst have a stake at deciphering the relevant in formation which may be__66______with background noise or other interfering sounds until they attain the__67______results.Thankfully, these efforts help the police detect individuals who threaten their victims by phone or inform about bomb_68____or those who make offensive calls disturbing the peace of decent citzens.Key:D C B AD BD CD ABC AC AB ASection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices markedA. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The American Craftsman style is a type of design. It was popular from 1900 to the 1930s. It changedthe style of building in the United States.The craftsman style originally began in Europe. The British Arts and Crafts style arose in the 1860s.The unique designs of this movement tried to offer dignity to the common person. Handmade items werepreferred because they were thought better than items that were mass-produced. But this British style wasstill Victorian. It still only served the wealthiest clients.In 1897 a group of Boston architects brought these handcrafted styles to America. They planned ashow of craft objects, which turned out to be a huge success. Here they realized the potential andestablished the Society of Arts and Crafts on June 28, 1897. Its slogan was"to develop and encouragehigher standards in the handicrafts”.The American style began as the Victorian Era was ending. It emphasized handmade work. Originalityand simplicity were highly valued. Local materials and the quality of the handicraft were very important. These traits were meant to dignify the modest homes of the middle class.These simple designs used glass and wood that were produced locally. They were also very elegant.The metalwork was a reaction to Victorian opulence. The increase of mass-produced housing items wasrejected. The American Craftsman used clean lines. It also relied on sturdy structure. Natural materialswere always used in these houses if possible.This style introduced many changes to the average American home. New designs were made forfamilies without servants. This was a trait of the new middle class. The kitchen went from being a hiddenroom to a prominent one. Another development was the breakfast nook. This new area provided thefamily with a place to gather at any time of day.Also, inspirational to the Craftsman style were the Shaker and Mission designs. The AmericanCraftsman style led to the Art Deco movement of the 1930s.84. According to the passage, the American Craftsman style is a type of _________A. Shaker and Mission design.B. house made for families with servants.C. design which was popular from 1900 to the 1930s.D.breakfast nook.85. According to Para. 6, all the following are true about the American Craftsman style EXCEPT __________A. The breakfast nook provided the family with a place to gather.B. The kitchen became a more prominent room.C. This style did not make any changes to the middle-class American home.D. Houses were designed for a new middle class with no servants.86. The word opulence in the passage is closest in meaning to______A .richness B. greed C. uglinessD. distaste【答案】84-86 CCA(B)87.What’s the purpose of the passage?A. To inform us about the fact that our bodies are wired to prefer a certain time of day.B. To relieve us from the guilt of multiple snoozes morning.C. To help us to get the most out of our mornings.D. To warn us of the harm of not getting out of bed immediately.88. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. One or two awakenings ensure us a good night’s sleep.B. To be an early bird, better forget about the snooze button.C. Beginning a day with easy things aroused our interest and a sense of accomplishment.D. It’s important not to block social medium if you want to save your morning.89.Where can we find the passage?A. Health SectionB. Travel BrochureC. Life and StudyD. Scientific Journal【答案】CBC（C）In some countries where racial prejudice is acute.violence has so come to be taken tor granted as means of solving differences that it is not even questioned.There are countries where the white manimposes his rule by brute force;there are countries where the black man protests by setting fire to citiesand by looting and pillaging.Important people on both sides,who would in other respects appear to bereasonable men,get up and calmly argue in favor of violence---as if it were a legitimate solution, likeany other.What is really frightening,what really fills you with despair,is the realization that when itcomes to the crunch(关键时刻),we have made no actual progress at all.We may wear collars and tiesinstead of war-paint,but our instinct remain basically unchanged.The whole of the recorded history ofthe human race,that tedious documentation of violence,has taught us absolutely nothing. We have stillnot learned that violence never solves a problem but makes it more acute.The sheer horror,thebloodshed(流血),the suffering mean nothing.No solution ever comes to light the morning after whenwe dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.The truly reasonable men who know where the solutions lie are finding it harder and harder to get ahearing.They are despised,mistrusted and even persuaded by their own kind because they advocate suchapparently outrageous things as law enforcement(执行).If half the energy that goes into violent actswere put to good use,if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos, at improvingliving standards and providing education and employment for all,we would have gone a long way toarriving at a solution.Our strength is sapped by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in itswake.In a well-directed effort,it would not be impossible to fulfill the ideals of a stablesocial programme.The benefits that can be derived from constructive solutions are everywhere apparentin the world around us.Genuine and lasting solutions are always possible, providing we work within theframework of the law.Before we can even begin to contemplate peaceful co-existence between the races,we mustappreciate each other's problems.And to do this,we must learn about them:it is a simple exercise incommunication,in exchangeinformation."Talk,talk,talk”the advocates of violence say, "all you everdo is talk,and we are none the wiser.”It's rather like th e story of the famous barrister who painstakinglyexplained his case to the judge.After listening to a lengthy argument,the judge complained that after allthis talk,he was none the wiser."Possibly,my lord,"the barrister replied,"none the wiser, but surely far better informed.”Knowledge is the necessary prerequisite to wisdom:the knowledge that violencecreates the evils it pretends to solve.90.What is the best title for this passage?A.Advocating Violence.B.Violence Can Do Nothing to Diminish Race PrejudiceC.Violence as a Legitimate SolutionD.Violence:The Instinct of Human Race91.Recorded history has taught usA.violence never solves anythingB.nothingC.the bloodshed means nothingD.everything92.It can be inferred that truly reasonable men.A.can't get a hearingB.are looked down uponC.are persecutedD.have difficulty in advocating law enforcement93.“He was none the wiser"meansA.He was not at all wise in listeningB.He was not at all wiser than nothing beforeC.He gains nothing after listeningD.He makes no sense of the argument94.According to the author,the best way to solve race prejudice isw enforcementB.knowledgeC.nonviolenceD.mopping up the violent mess答案：BBACAI. Bl ank Filling (8’)Directions: After reading the sentences below, fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word to make them coherent and grammatically.1. Bill suggested (hold)a meeting on what to do for the coming summit during the vacation.2. Swine Flu (HIN1), first (appear) in Mexico in April 2010, spread through many countries across the globe quickly.3. One of the most striking findings of a recent survey in the UK is that of the people (interview), one in two believes that the international influence of their nation is declining.4. A high-tech park is announced (build)in this area, but when the project will be put into practice has not been scheduled.5. The immigrants had to pass a medical inspection (intend) to exclude the sick and the mentally ill.6. (win)the coming talent competition, he has spent all his free time making preparations.7. During the economic crisis the number of the people (claim) unemployment benefits has jumped from 1.3 million to more than 2 million.8. Global warming is widely considered (increase) the frequency and severity of natural disaster, making the environment even worse.【答案】1.holding2.appearing3.interviewed4.to be built5.intended6.To win7.claiming8.to have increasedII. Translation (8*2’+3’+4’+4’+5’)Section ADirections: Translate the following phrases into English to make the sentences complete. Pat attention to the KEY WORDS.1.What to revise and what to add _________________________________(base应该基于你对观众眼神的解读)2.If the joke are telling hasn’t gone done well,__________________________.(call立即调整是必要的)3.During the first three years later, I_____________________________(confuse对私人空间这个概念困惑不解) because I misunderstood the body language of the local people.4.The school counsellor is writing a letter,_______________________(make给出建议如何纠正这个错误)5.Believe it or not, Jack______________________________(escape幸免于一场汽车事故)6.I__________________________________(clear对......问心无愧) what I have done.7.The boss paid so little for a whole year’s labor of the workers, which resulted in the workers’____________________________________.(grumble抱怨工资太低)8.He is satisfied with the current lifestyle and ______________________.(intention一点也不想改变它)Key:1.should be based on your understanding to audience’s contact.2.it’s necessary to call down immediately.3.confused with the idea of private space.4.making advice on that how to correct this mistake.5.escaped a car accident.6.have a clear conscience for.7.grumbling about the such low salary.8.have no intention to charge it.Section BDirections:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 王先生服务了二十年的公司在他退休之际为他举办了一个盛大的宴会。

上海交通大学附属中学2019届高一分班考（英语）（答案一律写在答题卡上）I. Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C andD. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.in 1954, High School Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University （JDFZ） enjoys ahigh reputation for its quality education.A. FoundB. FoundedC. FoundingD. Having founded2.The global economy cannot have seen time in the past year, but now most companies arcbecoming optimistic.A. the bestB. a betterC. the worseD. a worse3.'Tm more nervous right now than when I ____ J ane said, as she saw the group ofreporters waiting anxiously at the exit of the gymnasium.A. had competedB. competesC. was competingD. have competed4.Jenny had just walked out of the classroom she heard her deskmate calling her thatshe had left her mobile phone on the desk.A. whileB. whenC. asD. since5.with serious employment difficulties, China has to enlarge employmentopportunities and spare no effort to ensure economic growth and social stability.A. FacedB. FacingC. To faceD. Having faced6.Since its beginning, the television industry 巾the US by three companies, the ABC,the CBS, and the NBC.A. had been controlled B・ has been controlledC. are controlledD. was controlled7.— doesn't matter is whether she will join in our activity or not, for we have enough members.A. ItB. WhatC. ThatD. Which8.Whatever we do, wc will make iK as long as wc take the passion we should have toachieve our goals.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. where9.Is this the best way you thought of people getting into the dangerous areas?A. to stopB. stoppingC. stoppedD. to have stopped10.If a shop has chairs women can park their men. they will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where11.Everyone who saw Star Wars said that it was one of the best science fiction movies thatA. had releasedB. was releasedC. had been releasedD. released12.The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen immediately.A. atB. toC. onD. with13.the prices and functions of diflcrcnt types of cameras before you make up your mitid which tobuy.A. CompareB. ComparingC. ComparedD. To compare14.Has Sam finished his homework today?--I have no idea. He it this morning.A. was doingB. has doneC. didD. had done15.An awfiil accident,however, occur at the street comer the other day.A. doesB. didC. has toD. had toic strips arc a set of humorous drawings a funny story is told.A. in thatB. in whichC. of thatD. of which17.Dogs come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, was 95 centimeters tall.A. the larger of thoseB. the largest of whomC. the larger of whichD. the largest of which18.Facing the economic depression, every possible means this year to save thecompany from going bankrupt.A. has been triedB. has triedC. have been triedD. have tried19.Guide dogs go to a special school they work with a sighted trainer before they arc sent to theblind. A. / B. that C. where D. which20.Have you ever heard such stories about dogs in this book?A. as they arc describedB. that they arc describedC. as are describedD. that are described21.In the survey (hey listed twelve kinds of food would allect the work of the brain.A. that were believedB. which the experts believedC. the experts believed thatD. the experts believed22.It was in the study I was doing my research I last saw your laptop.A. where...thatB. that...whereC. where... whereD. that... that23.It was two months the young man mastered the skill of running the machine introduced fromGermany.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. before24.Many cartoonists wonderful products arc so popular will always be remembered.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whose25.Some foreign scientists predict that it may be at most ten years it is possible forChinese astronauts to walk on the moon.A. beforeB. sinceC. whenD. after26.The father and his son the cartoon in this unit shows are very popular comic strip characters.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. whose27.The reason reading cartoons and comic strips is a favorite pastime for adults is they can findsome food for thought in addition to being amused.A. why...whyB. why...thatC. that...that B. that...why28.The ertbrts made by the researchers possible the appearance of a new life-saving medicine.A. were madeB. madeC. made itD. were made it29.The workers overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead oftime,is something we had not expected.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it30.The poem by Pushkin smoothly and has remarkable depth. It is.A. is read; worth recitingB. reads; worthy of recitingC. will read; worth being recitedD. reads; worthy to be recited31.The public opinion was that the time was not for the election.A. ripeB. reasonableC. readyD. practical32.It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and knowledge.A. extensiveB. expansiveC. intensiveD. expensive33.We volunteered to collect money to help the of the earthquake.A. victimsB. folksC. fellowsD. villagers34.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. Our minds are developed by learning.A. ProbablyB. UkclyC. SimilarlyD. Generally35.The of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually makes jobs easier todo.A. additionB. applicationC. associationD. aftection36.Mayor was invited to make some not only on what happened, including theconflict between several residents and the police, but also on what will happen, an international conference on global trade included.A. comincntsB. speechC. eflbrtsD. progress37.The car salesman look the customer for a drive in the new model in order to its improved features.A. exposeB. demonstrateC. exhibitD. reveal38.In Britain people four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallowB. exhaustC. consumeD. digest39. 1 have a very arrangement with my employer so I can work whenever it suits me.A. feasibleB. flexibleC. reasonableD. stable40.Il's surprising that this innocent-looking girl should have such a crime.A. performedB. inventedC. committedD. undertaken41.When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of.A. orderB. placeC. handD. reach42.All these tour factors to his great success in business.A. contributeB. applyC. respondD. reply43.To save time, (he group leader asked another three workers to the goods off the tnick.A. undertakeB. unloadC. dissolveD. dismiss44.The police made a final decision to set a to catch the cruel murderer right away.A. deviceB. trapC. trickD. network45.People suflering flu will show syrnpioms of cough with headache.A. accustomedB. acquiredC. accompaniedD. added46.Because of his good work, he was to a higher position.A. chosenB. electedC. promotedD. raised47.An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special on life and a specialfeeling about life.A. outputB. outcomeC. outlineD. outlook48.The dnig manufoctxirer has been ordered to require on all his aspirin productswarning of a link between aspirin and rare children's diseases.A. cluesB. symbolsC. labelsD. contexts49.People will suffer from the natural disasters in the hiture because there is a growing that we aredangerously warming our planet.A. markB. symbolC. signalD. evidence50.John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns bydoing, and that leaching musi the curiosity and creativity of children.A. seekB. temptC. stimulateD. attract51.The theory Einstein raised was so that few scientists could understand at first.A. absoluteB. abstractC. accurateD. actual52.The doctors came to the conclusion that the patients' blindness was.A. contemporaryB. gloriousC. temperateD. temporary53.The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have supplies ofpetroleum.A. sufficientB. superiorC. completeD. potential54.The young actress is very about her success; she says it's as much the result ofgood kick as of her own talent.A. concernedB. modestC. certainD. curious55.We should always bear in mind that if we are of our health for promotion, disease will graduallyapproach us with （he help of tiredness.A. independentB. carefulC. ignorantD. confidentII.Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional town of West Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922. The story 56 ___________________ c oncerns the young and mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby and his idealistic 57 for the beautiful Daisy Buchanan. Considered to be Fitzgcrakrs masterpiece, The Greal Galsby explores 58— of decadence （堕落）,idealism, resistance to change, social disturbance, and excess, creating a portrait of the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties that has been described as an alarming tale regarding the American Drcam.Fitzgerald, 59 by the parties he had attended while visiting Long Island's north shore, began planning the novel in 1923 desiring to produce, in his words, "something new一something extraordinary and bcautiftil and simple and carefully 60 Progress was slow with Fitzgerald completing his first draft following a move to the French Riviera in 1924. His editor. Maxwell Perkins, felt the book was too vague and 61 _____________________________________________ t he author to revise over the next winter. Fitzgerald was uncertain about the book's title, at various times wishing to rc-titlc the novel Trimalchio in West Egg.First published by Scribner's in April 1925, The Great Gatsby received 62 reviews and sold poorly; in its first yean the book sold only 20.000 copies. Fitzgerald died in 1940. believing hitnself to be a failure and his work forgotten. However, the novel 63 a revival during World War II. and became a part of American high school curricula and numerous stage and film 64 in the following decades. Today, The Great Gatsby is widely considered to be a literary classic and a strong competitor for the title H Grcat American Nover'. The book is 65 ranked among the greatest works of American literature. In 1998 the Modem Library editorial board voted it the best American novel and the second best novel in the English language.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there arc four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health/, But 66 some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter docs _67_ short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is diflicuh to 68_, a good laugh is unlikely to have _69— benefits the way, say , walking or jogging docs.70 , instead of straining muscles to build thenk as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the _71—, studies dating back to the 1930*s indicate thai laughter _72 muscles.Such bodily reaction might help moderate the efiects of psychological stress. Anj^vay, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of 73_ feedback that improve an individual's emotional state. _74_ one classical theory of emotion. our feelings are partially rooted in physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19lh century that humans do not cry because they arc sad but they become sad when the tears begin to _75_.Although sadness also happens before tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow fiom muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of Wurzburg in Germany and his colleagues asked volunteers to _76_ a pen either with their teeth --- thereby creating an artificial smile -- or with their lips, which would produce a _77_ expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles _78— more exuberantly to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown. _79_ that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around. 80 the physical act of laughter could improve mood.66. A. among B. except C. despite D. like67. A. reflect B. demand C. indicate D. produce68. A. release B. maintain C. evaluate D. observe69. A. measurable B. manageable C. aflbrdable D. renewable70. A. In turn B. In fact C. In addition D. In brief71. A. opposite B. impossible C. average D. expected72. A. hardens B. weakens C. lightens D. relaxes73. A. physical B. mental C. subconscious D. internal74. A. Except for B. According to C. Due to D. As for75. A. fall B. ascend C. flow D. float76. A. fetch B. bite C. pick D. hold77. A. disappointed B. natural C. joyful D. funny78. A. adapted B. catered C. lumed D. reacted79. A. suggesting B. requiring C. mentioning D. supposing80. A. Eventually B. Consequently C. Similarly D. ConverselySection BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are lour choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AA is for always getting to work on time.B is for being extremely busy.C is for the conscientious （勤勤恳恳的）way you do your job.You may be all these things at the office, and more. But when it comes to getting ahead, experts say, the ABCs of business should include a P. for politics, as in office politics.Dale Carnegie suggested as much more than 50 years ago: Hard work alone doesn't ensure career advancement. You have to be able io sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet, despite the obvious rewards of engaging in office politics—a belter job. a raise, praise-many people are still unable—or unwilling—to "play the game.”“People assume that office politics involves some manipulative （工计的）behavior,” says Deborah Comer, an assistant professor of management at I lofstra University. 4*But politics derives from the word ’polite'. It can mean lobbying and forming associations. It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your superior, and then expecting something in return.^ In fhet, today, experts define office politics as proper behavior used to pursue one's own self-interest in the workplace. In many eases, this involves some form Of Socializing within the office environment—not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well."The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perlorm well on a consistent basis,”' says Neil P Lewis, a management psychologist. “B ut if two or three candidates are up ibr a promotion, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to promote ihc person he or she likes best. Ifs simple human nature."Yet, psychologists say. many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office. Some people, they say, have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes to succeed. Still others associate politics with flattery （奉承）.fearful that, if they speak up fbr themselves, they may appear to be flattering their boss fbr favors.Experts suggest altering this negative picture by recognizing the need fbr some self-promotion.81.. “Office politics” （Line 2, Para. 4） is used in the passage to refer to.A）t he code of behavior ibr company staffB）the political views and beliefs of office workersC）the interpersonal relationships within a companyD）the various qualities required for a succcssfiil career82.To get promoted, one must not only be competent but .A) give his boss a good impression B) honest and loyal to his companyC) get along well with his colleagues D) avoid being too outstanding83.Why are many people unwilling to “play the game', (Line 4, Para. 5)?A)They believe that doing so is impractical.B)They feel that such behavior is unprincipled.C)They arc not good at manipulating colleagues.D)They think the eftbrt will get them nowhere.84.The author considers office politics to be.A)unwelcome at the workplaceB)bad for interpersonal relationshipsC)indispensable to the development of company cultureD)an important factor for personal advancement85.It is the author's view that.A)speaking up for oneself is part of human natureB)self-promotion docs not necessarily mean flatteryC)hard work contributes very little to one's promotionD)many employees fail to recognize the need of flattery(B)As Artificial Intclligencc(AI) becomes increasingly sophisticated, there arc growing concerns that robots could become a threat. This danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks, it's necessary to translate our morals into AI language.For example, if a robot docs chores around the house, you wouldn't want it to pul the pci cat in the oven to make dinner tor the hungry children. "You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values/' said Russell.Some robots arc already programmed with basic human values. For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans. Obviously there arc cultural differences, but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space, you wouldn't think that's the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do.It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines, if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules.Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior. They arc dangerous only if programmers arc careless.The biggest concem with robots going against human values is that human beings foil to so sufficient testing and they've produced a system that will break some kind of taboo (禁忌).One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation.If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps, and ask for directions from a human. If we humans aren't quite sure about a decision, wc go and ask somebody else.The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what wc believe in morak and how to create a set of ethical Riles. But if we come up with an answer, robots could be good for humanity.86.What docs the author say about the threat of robots?A)It may constitute a challenge to computer progranmers.B)It accompanies all machinery involving high technology.C)lt can be avoided if human values arc translated into their language.D)It has become an inevitable peril as technology gets more sophisticated.87.What would wc think of a person who invades our personal space according to the author4?A)They are aggressive.B)Thcy arc outgoing.C)Thcy arc ignorant.D)They are ill-bred.88.How do robots learn human values?A)By interacting with humans in everyday life situations.B)By following the daily routines of civilized human beings.C)By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.D)By imitating the behavior of property brought-up human beings.89.What will a well-programmed robot do when Hieing an unusual situation?A)kcep a distance from possible dangers.B)Stop to seek advice from a human being.C)Trigger its built-in alarm system at once.D)Do sufiicient testing before taking action.90.What is most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code?A)Dctcnninc what is moral and ethical.B)Dcsign some large-scale experiments.C)Set Riles for man-inachine interaction.D)Dcvelop a more sophisticated program.【参考答案】01-10 BDCBA BBCAD11-20CBAAB BBACC21-30BADDACBCCD31-40ABACB ABCBC41-50DABBC CCCDC：51-55 BDABC56-65 KJ Dill CEAFB66-80 A DBDB ADABABADAB 81-90 ACDCB CDCBA。

2019-2020学年上海交通大学附属中学高三英语期中考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated besideLake Geneva, the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics. Here are some of the museum’s most moving moments.The Olympic ParkThe journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and theAlps. The park contains artwork and sculptures that show respect to the world of sport.The first Olympic SymbolThe “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913. The rings represent the five continents that participate in the Olympics: Africa, Asia,America,AustraliaandEurope. The six color1 s include at least one color1 that is represented on the flag of every country.The StadiumsThe stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the games are a celebration of sportsmanship. Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including one of the games’ most attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.The Olympic MedalsHave you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like? The Olympic Museum has a room that houses every bronze, silver, and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896. Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location in which the games were held.1.Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum?A.The Olympic Park.B.The first Olympic Symbol.C.The Stadiums.D.The Olympic Medals.2.What can you do in the section of The Stadiums?A.Celebrate the glory of a sportsman.B.Meet the designers of the stadiums.C.Explore the future stadiums.D.Enjoy the model of the Bird’s Nest.3.In which column of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Science.C.Travel.D.Business.BIf you have ever been disappointed because you don’t have a good gardener ,the clever robot may one day become the helper of your indoor plantsThe Hexa Plant is a six-legged robot that has been specially made to care for the potted plant that carries on top of its head .Using light and heats sensors (传感器) the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out the daylight .If the houseplant needs more sun，the Hexa will walk into the sunlight ;and if the houseplant is getting too hot , the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light The Hexa Plant will even do a little dance when it senses that the plant needs to be watered to warn its owner .The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014 .” Plants only receive an action without responding ,”SunTianqi wrote in a blog post .” Whether they are being cut ,bitten ,burned or pulled from the earth ,or when they haven’t received enough sunshine ,water ,or are too hot or cold ,they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them .According to Sun Tianqi ,for billions of years ,plants have never experienced movement of any kind ,not even the simplest movement .In their whole lives ,they stick to where they were born .Sun Tianqi continued ,” Do they want break their own settings or have a tendency towards this ?I do not know the answer ,but would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants With the help of the robot ,plants can experience the move”.The Hexa Plant model robots are not for sale ,though Vincross does sell a Hexa robot model .It is said that in the near future the robots can open up a new market to watch over our household plants4. What can we learn about the Hexa Plant?A. It helps people do some gardening .B. It waters the plants through dancingC. It helps indoor plants get proper sunlightD. It carries the potted plant with its hands5. What does the author try to show through Paragraph 3?A. The way plants spend their whole livesB. The common way people deal with plantsC. The difference between plants and humansD. The cause of making the indoor plants’ helper.6. What does Sun Tianqi try do using this technology?A. To develop gardening skills.B. To draw people’s attention plantsC. make plants experience moveD. study the living conditions of plants7. What can be the best title for the text?A. A New Market for robotsB. An Indoor Plants’ HelperC. An Important Development in GardeningD The Tendency of Gardening in the FutureCI got my first bike when I was nine years old. Jimmy, the bike, was my first love. I rode it everywhere. The suburb, the back lanes, the fields and forests, the river paths and swampland were far more exciting than any adventure novel or television series.There’s nothing quite like the relationship between a child and his bicycle and the endless happiness two wheels and a pair of strong legs offer. No video or computer game can replace the liberation of being alone on a bicycle.As parents, to deny children the simple pleasure of riding a bike is a failure of our responsibilities to raise independent and stable young citizens. We should offer our children a healthy alternative to hours in front of an addictive screen. Studies have shown that cycling promotes not only muscle growth but brain growth. Guess which country has children with the best mental health outcomes and is regularly the top of listings of the happiest young people. No surprise it’s theNetherlands, the unquestioned leader among industrial countries in encouraging bicycle use.Our dependence on cars has degraded the public transport system, polluted our sky, led to the untimely death of thousands every year, and denied children safe access to their suburbs. A recent study found that 69% of children were accompanied to school. The same study found that a similar number of parents drove to work.In some regions ofJapan, when children start their first year of school, parents are expected to walk with them for the first few weeks, introducing them to residents and shopkeepers along the chosen route, letting thecommunity take care of these children. However, driving children to school isproscribed. Children can choose to ride a bike or walk to school after they are familiar with the community, and it’s the community’s role to keep them safe.Therefore, I strongly advise the government to provide better infrastructure (基础设施). Build separated cycle lanes, decrease speed limits, and design street scapes that favour people over cars. The results will be less pollution, quieter suburbs, a healthier population and, best of all, happy and independent children.8. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He was addicted to computer games.B. He liked taking adventurous trips in nature.C. He had great fun exploring the outside by cycling.D.He got his first birthday present at the age of nine.9. Why does the author mention theNetherlandsin Paragraph 3?A. To introduce his good way of raising independent children.B. To illustrate the great influence riding has on mental health.C. To stress the importance of being physically and mentally healthy.D. To explain cycling does best in city development in theNetherlands.10. What does the underlined word “proscribed” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Recommended.B. Protected.C. Delayed.D. Forbidden.11. How does the author mainly support his idea?A. By analyzing causes.B. By listing examples.C.By giving definitions.D. By analyzing scientific data.DAsk a classroom of children to draw a scientist, and you’ll see plenty of color1 ed lab coats and glasses. The image (画像) hasn't changed much since the 1960s, but the person wearing the lab coat is changing.A new analysis finds that more female scientists have appeared in kids? drawings in recent decades — going from nearly nonexistent in the 1960s to about a third in 2016.The first of many “ draw-a-scientist ’’ studies asked nearly 5,000 children to draw a scientist between 1966 and 1977. Of those 5,000 drawings, only 28 drew female scientists. That was just 0.56 percent. Today, female scientists are being presented more in the media. For example, in a content analysis, 13 percent of people pictured in science feature stories of the 1960s were women or girls, compared with 44 percent in the 2000s.“That might really affect children’s idea on what a scientist should be like, ” says Miller, a Ph. D. candidate in psychology.To look for changes in children'sperceptionover time, the researchers conducted a meta-analysis ,combining data from 78 studies that included a total of more than 20,000 children from kindergarten to the 12th grade.On average, 28 percent of children drew female scientists in studies conducted from 1965 to 2016.What hasn’t changed much: kids pick up stereotypes (模式化观念）by gender (性别）as they grow up. At age 6, about 70 percent of the girls in the more recent studiesdrew female scientists. By age 16, 75 percent drew male scientists. This is an important period in which kids are learning stereotypes. It’s important that teachers and parents present diverse examples of both male and female scientists.12. What’s the picture of scientists drawn by a 1960s, kid like?A. A man with long curly hair.B. A woman with lab glasses.C. A woman in a formal lab suit.D. A man in a color1 ed lab coat.13. What may contribute to the changes in kids’ drawings?A. The improvement of women^ social status.B. The kids are affected by teachers and parents.C. More female scientists appear in the media.D. The increasing number of female scientists.14. What does the underlined word “ perception” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Belief.B. Idea.C. Habit.D. Growth.15. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. it's a stereotype that scientists are generally malesB. girls are more influenced by stereotypes than boysC. some children are born with certain stereotypesD. most children tend to prefer female scientists第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年上海交通大学附属中学高三英语下学期期中考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you are sending a text message watching TV or listening to the radio, you may stop and give this your full attention. Multitasking shrinks (使.....萎缩)the brain? research suggests.A study found that men and womenwho frequently used several types of technology at the same time had less grey matter in a key part of the brain. University of Sussex researchers said, " Using mobile phones, laptops and other media devicessimultaneouslycould be changing the structure of our brains."Worryingly, the part of the brain that shrinks is involved in processing emotion. The finding follows research which has linked multitasking with a shortened attention span, depression , anxiety and lower grades at school.The researchers began by asking 75 healthy men and women how often they divided their attention between different types of technology. This could mean sending a text message while listening to music and checking e-mail, or speaking on the phone while watching TV and surfing the Internet. The volunteers were then given brain scans which showed they had less grey matter in a region called the anterior cingu-late cortex (ACC)(前扣带皮层).Scientists have proved that brain structure can be changed on exposure to fresh environments and experience.Other studies have shown that training—such as learning to play magic tricks or taxi drivers' learning the map of London―can increase grey matter densities (密度)in certain parts.Experts have also warned of the harmful impact technology can have on our memory and attention span. The University of California team conducted a survey of more than 18,000 people aged between 18 and 99，and found 20%had problems with memory. Researchers were shocked greatly by the 14 % of 18 to 39-year-old people who also worried about their memories.Multitasking may shorten attention span, making it harder to focus and form memories, the researchers said, adding that youngsters may be particularly affected by stress.1. The underlined word " simultaneously" in Paragraph 2 means "________，"A. on one's ownB. at no timeC. at the same timeD. by accident2. All of the following are possible effects of multitasking EXCEPT________ .A. saving timeB. a shortened attention spanC. lower grades at schoolD. depression and anxiety3. Which ofthe following can be the best title of this passage?A. Media multitasking is becoming more popularB. Multitasking shrinks the brainC. Multitasking may shorten attention spanD. People are worried about their memories.BGray wolves have lived inNorth Americafor at least half a million years. Their living areas once included most of the continentalUnited States. But during the 1800s and early 1900s, wolves were hunted to near extinction(灭绝).By the 1960s, theU. S.wolf population was limited to a handful of creatures in small comers of the northernMidwest.Then, in 1973, a law, the ESA, was passed to protect animals from becoming extinct. Gray wolves were one of the first animals placed on the endangered-species(濒危物种)list. Killing them wasillicit. And theU. ernment worked to promote their protection. In a famous example of this effort, starting in 1995, 31 wolves were moved fromCanadatoYellowstoneNational Park. By 2015, more than 500 gray wolves were living in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem(生态系统).Today, the continentalU. S.is home to more than 6,000 gray wolves. On January 4, 2021, theU. ernment removed gray wolves from the endangered-species list.Usually, an animal's removal would be cause for celebration. But some environmental protectors say the wolves still need protection. In some parts of the country, wolves are increasing in numbers. More than a thousand of them can be found just inMichiganandWisconsin. But overall, their range is still a small part of what it was. Wolves used to live across most of the U. S. Now they , are found in fewer than a dozen states. Others argue that as long as a species is not in danger of extinction, it doesn't belong on the endangered-species list. And farmers with land near wolf living areas say that if the wolf's population continues to grow, more of their farm animals will be killed by wolves.But some protection groups worry that without protection, the wolf population will crash again. They hope that no matter what, people and wolves can get along peacefully with each other. They are promoting ways to make that happen.4. What caused gray wolves to be almost extinct?A. Losing their living areas.B. Too many natural enemies.C. The extreme climate changes.D. Being hunted in great numbers.5. What does the underlined word "illicit" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Rather difficult.B. Against the law.C. Totally normal.D. Conditionally allowable.6. Why was the gray wolf removed from the endangered-species list?A. They have a much larger population already.B. They have all been put into the safe natural parks.C. They have been feeding on farmers, farm animals.D. They have grown too strong to be protected by humans.7. What do farmers living near gray wolves' living areas think of the animals?A. The wolves are trouble for them.B. The wolves must be better protected.C. The wolves get along peacefully with them.D. The wolves should live where they belong.CSix Neanderthals who lived in what is now France were eaten by their fellow Neanderthals some 100,000 years ago, according to fearful evidence of the cannibalistic (食人的) event discovered by scientists in a cave in the 1990s. Now, researchersmay have figured out why the Neanderthals, including two children, became victims of cannibalism: Global warming.While previous studies have examined Neanderthal remains to find proof of cannibalistic behavior, this is the first study to offer clues as to what may have led Neanderthals to become cannibals. Scientists found that rapid changes in local ecosystems as the planet warmed may have wiped out the animal species that Neanderthals ate, forcing them to look elsewhere to fill their stomachs.The researchers examined a layer of sediment (沉积物) in a cave known as Baume Moula-Guercy, in southeastern France. In that layer, charcoal (碳) and animal bones were so well-preserved that scientists could reconstruct an environmental picture representing 120,000 to 130,000 years ago. They discovered that the climate in the area was likely even warmer than it is today, and that the change from a cold, dry climate to a warmer one happened quickly. “Maybe within a few generations”, study co-author Emmanuel said. As the animals that oncepopulated the landscape disappeared, some Neanderthals ate what they could find — their neighbors.Cannibalism is by no means unique to Neanderthals, and has been practiced by humans and their s “from the early Palaeolithic to theBronze Age and beyond,” the study authors reported. The behavior adopted by the starving Neanderthals in the Baume Moula-Guercy should therefore not be viewed as “a mark of bestiality (兽性) or sub-humanity”, but as an emergency adaptation to a period of severe environmental stress, according to the study.8. What does the study mainly focus on?A. The social behavior of Neanderthals.B. The reason for cannibalism among Neanderthals.C. The climate change in southeasternFrance.D. The influence of global warming on ancient animals.9. What can possibly be used to describe the climate in southeasternFrance120,000 to 130,000 years ago?A. It was no warmer than it is today.B. It was first warm while later cold and dry.C. Its change was mild and went through quite a long process.D. Its change is a chief factor contributing to cannibalism.10. Which of the following might the study authors agree with?A. Neanderthals’ cannibalism showed their bestiality.B. Cannibalism was actually a measure the Neanderthals had to adopt to survive.C. Neanderthals’ cannibalism guaranteed their rule over other tribes.D. Only Neanderthals were found to have cannibalism in human history.11. Where can you most possibly find this passage?A. In a science journal.B. In a travel brochure.C. In a history book.D. In a geography book.DBrian Hamilton's life changed in a prison when he went there with his friend, Reverend Robert J. Harris, who often went to local prisons to do ministry work. During the visit,Hamiltonstarted talking to one of the prisoners and asked what he was going to do when he got out. “He said he was going to get a job,”Hamiltonrecalls. “I thought to myself, wow, that’s going to be difficult with a criminal background.”The conversation madeHamiltonconsider how to help those who came out from prison. Finally in 2008, 16years after that initial conversation,Hamiltoncreated Inmates to Entrepreneurs, a nonprofit organization that helps people with criminal backgrounds start their own small businesses.At the time,Hamiltonwas building his own company, a software technology company for the banking industry. As his company grew, so didHamilton’s time devoted to giving lessons to prisoners. He averaged three to four courses a month at prisons throughoutNorth Carolina.Eventually,Hamiltondecided to shift his focus to his true passion. In May 2019, he sold his company and focused on helping those who were imprisoned. His online courses will be set next year. “By March 1, 2022, anyone will be able to access the courses, either to become a certificated instructor or to access it for themselves as a prisoner or part of the general population,”Hamiltonexplained. In addition, he visits middle schools and presents the course to at-risk students as a preventative measure against crime.The free course is funded by the recently established Brian Hamilton Foundation, which offers assistance to military members as they return to civilian life and provides loans o small businesses. “Starting up a business isn't for everyone, but if we make opportunities available, and let people know that other people care about them, it makes a difference.”Hamiltonsaid.12. Why did Brian Hamilton went to a prison?A. He accompanied his friend.B. He took lessons in the prison.C. He wanted to get a job in the prison.D. He had a friend who was in prison.13. What can be inferred about Inmates to Entrepreneurs?A. It often assists military members.B It provides loans to small businesses.C. Its course has been largely broadened.D. It is an organization intended for business men.14. According to the author, which of the following best describesHamilton?A. He is a man who always changes his mind.B. He has a sense of social responsibility.C. He is good at running a big company.D. He makes money by giving lessons.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. A man made a fruitless visit to the prison.B. A man sold his business to teach prisoners.C. A man realized his dream of being a teacher.D. A man successfully created two organizations.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。